메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 18, 2010, Pages 4823-4840

Tracking and mean structure of easterly waves over the Intra-Americas Sea

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COSTA RICA; EAST PACIFIC; EASTERLY WAVE; ENERGETICS ANALYSIS; INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE; KINEMATIC STRUCTURES; LOW LEVEL JET; MODELING STUDIES; NORTHERN HEMISPHERES; PROMINENT FEATURES; SOURCE OF ENERGY; WAVE SIGNATURES; ZONAL FLOWS;

EID: 77958112760     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/2010JCLI3223.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (100)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 34247465471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of tropical easterly waves on the North American monsoon
    • Adams, J. L., and D. J. Stensrud, 2007: Impact of tropical easterly waves on the North American monsoon. J. Climate, 20, 1219-1238.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 1219-1238
    • Adams, J.L.1    Stensrud, D.J.2
  • 2
    • 51749092833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MJO and tropical cyclogenesis in the Gulf of Mexico and eastern Pacific: Case study and idealized numerical modeling
    • Aiyyer, A., and J. Molinari, 2008: MJO and tropical cyclogenesis in the Gulf of Mexico and eastern Pacific: Case study and idealized numerical modeling. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 2691-2704.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 2691-2704
    • Aiyyer, A.1    Molinari, J.2
  • 3
    • 33744534138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric forcing of the eastern tropical Pacific: A review
    • Amador, J. A., E. J. Alfaro, O. G. Lizano, and V. O. Magaña, 2006: Atmospheric forcing of the eastern tropical Pacific: A review. Prog. Oceanogr., 69, 101-142.
    • (2006) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.69 , pp. 101-142
    • Amador, J.A.1    Alfaro, E.J.2    Lizano, O.G.3    Magaña, V.O.4
  • 4
    • 0026301205 scopus 로고
    • Atlantic tropical systems of 1990
    • Avila, L. A., 1991: Atlantic tropical systems of 1990. Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 2027-2033.
    • (1991) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.119 , pp. 2027-2033
    • Avila, L.A.1
  • 5
    • 0033791881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eastern North Pacific hurricane season of 1998
    • Avila, L. A., and J. L. Guiney, 2000: Eastern North Pacific hurricane season of 1998. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 2990-3000.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 2990-3000
    • Avila, L.A.1    Guiney, J.L.2
  • 7
    • 67651245755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Links between tropical cyclone activity and Madden-Julian oscillation phase in the North Atlantic and northeast Pacific basins
    • Barrett, B. S., and L. M. Leslie, 2009: Links between tropical cyclone activity and Madden-Julian oscillation phase in the North Atlantic and northeast Pacific basins. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 727-744.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 727-744
    • Barrett, B.S.1    Leslie, L.M.2
  • 8
  • 9
    • 34248345549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African easterly waves during 2004-Analysis using objective techniques
    • Berry, G. J., C. Thorncroft, and T. Hewson, 2007: African easterly waves during 2004-Analysis using objective techniques. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 1251-1267.
    • (2007) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.135 , pp. 1251-1267
    • Berry, G.J.1    Thorncroft, C.2    Hewson, T.3
  • 10
    • 0000367424 scopus 로고
    • Some remarks on African disturbances and their progress over the tropical Atlantic
    • Carlson, T. N., 1969: Some remarks on African disturbances and their progress over the tropical Atlantic. Mon. Wea. Rev., 97, 716-726.
    • (1969) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.97 , pp. 716-726
    • Carlson, T.N.1
  • 11
    • 0014718403 scopus 로고
    • Westward propagating cloud patterns in the tropical Pacific as seen from time-composite satellite photographs
    • Chang, C.-P., 1970: Westward propagating cloud patterns in the tropical Pacific as seen from time-composite satellite photographs. J. Atmos. Sci., 27, 133-138.
    • (1970) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 133-138
    • Chang, C.-P.1
  • 12
    • 1142310601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite Measurements Reveal Persistent Small-Scale Features in Ocean Winds
    • Chelton, D. B., M. G. Schlax, M. H. Freilich, and R. F. Milliff, 2004: Satellite Measurements Reveal Persistent Small-Scale Features in Ocean Winds. Science, 303, 978-983.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 978-983
    • Chelton, D.B.1    Schlax, M.G.2    Freilich, M.H.3    Milliff, R.F.4
  • 13
    • 60749115048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic hurricanes contributed by African easterly waves north and south of the African easterly jet
    • Chen, T.-C., S.-Y. Wang, and A. J. Clark, 2008: North Atlantic hurricanes contributed by African easterly waves north and south of the African easterly jet. J. Climate, 21, 6767-6776.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 6767-6776
    • Chen, T.-C.1    Wang, S.-Y.2    Clark, A.J.3
  • 14
    • 77953672297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamics of the Caribbean low-level jet and its relationship to precipitation
    • Cook, K. H., and E. K. Vizy, 2010: Hydrodynamics of the Caribbean low-level jet and its relationship to precipitation. J. Climate, 23, 1477-1494.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 1477-1494
    • Cook, K.H.1    Vizy, E.K.2
  • 15
    • 34249717923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A climatological perspective of transient synoptic features during NAME 2004
    • Douglas, A. V., and P. J. Englehart, 2007: A climatological perspective of transient synoptic features during NAME 2004. J. Climate, 20, 1947-1954.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 1947-1954
    • Douglas, A.V.1    Englehart, P.J.2
  • 16
    • 0001397236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orographic influence on the synoptic-scale circulations associated with the genesis of Hurricane Guillermo (1991)
    • Farfán, L. M., and J. A. Zehnder, 1997: Orographic influence on the synoptic-scale circulations associated with the genesis of Hurricane Guillermo (1991). Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 2683-2698.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 2683-2698
    • Farfán, L.M.1    Zehnder, J.A.2
  • 17
    • 0031452507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barotropic aspects of ITCZ breakdown
    • Ferreira, R. N., and W. Schubert, 1997: Barotropic aspects of ITCZ breakdown. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 261-285.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 261-285
    • Ferreira, R.N.1    Schubert, W.2
  • 18
    • 0019147401 scopus 로고
    • Atlantic tropical systems of 1979
    • Frank, N. L., and G. Clark, 1980: Atlantic tropical systems of 1979. Mon. Wea. Rev., 108, 966-972.
    • (1980) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.108 , pp. 966-972
    • Frank, N.L.1    Clark, G.2
  • 19
    • 33749235194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three dimensional structure and dynamics of African easterly waves. Part II: Dynamical modes
    • Hall, N. M. J., G. N. Kiladis, and C. D. Thorncroft, 2006: Three dimensional structure and dynamics of African easterly waves. Part II: Dynamical modes. J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 2231-2245.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 2231-2245
    • Hall, N.M.J.1    Kiladis, G.N.2    Thorncroft, C.D.3
  • 20
    • 4143125046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between Gulf of California moisture surges and precipitation in the southwestern United States
    • Higgins, R. W., W. Shi, and C. Hain, 2004: Relationships between Gulf of California moisture surges and precipitation in the southwestern United States. J. Climate, 17, 2983-2997.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 2983-2997
    • Higgins, R.W.1    Shi, W.2    Hain, C.3
  • 21
    • 0000461755 scopus 로고
    • Feature tracking on the unit sphere
    • Hodges, K. I., 1995: Feature tracking on the unit sphere. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 3458-3465.
    • (1995) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 3458-3465
    • Hodges, K.I.1
  • 22
    • 0000037302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spherical nonparametric estimators applied to the UGAMP model integration for AMIP
    • Hodges, K. I., 1996: Spherical nonparametric estimators applied to the UGAMP model integration for AMIP. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 2914-2932.
    • (1996) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.124 , pp. 2914-2932
    • Hodges, K.I.1
  • 23
    • 0032716885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive constraints for feature tracking
    • Hodges, K. I., 1999: Adaptive constraints for feature tracking. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 1362-1373.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.127 , pp. 1362-1373
    • Hodges, K.I.1
  • 24
    • 0141906313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of recent reanalysis datasets using objective feature tracking: Storm tracks and tropical easterly waves
    • Hodges, K. I., B. J. Hoskins, J. Boyle, and C. Thorncroft, 2003: A comparison of recent reanalysis datasets using objective feature tracking: Storm tracks and tropical easterly waves. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 2012-2037.
    • (2003) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.131 , pp. 2012-2037
    • Hodges, K.I.1    Hoskins, B.J.2    Boyle, J.3    Thorncroft, C.4
  • 25
    • 34250802646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West African storm tracks and their relationship to Atlantic tropical cyclones
    • Hopsch, S. B., C. D. Thorncroft, K. Hodges, and A. Aiyyer, 2007: West African storm tracks and their relationship to Atlantic tropical cyclones. J. Climate, 20, 2468-2483.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 2468-2483
    • Hopsch, S.B.1    Thorncroft, C.D.2    Hodges, K.3    Aiyyer, A.4
  • 26
    • 0036326746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New perspectives on the Northern Hemisphere winter storm tracks
    • Hoskins, B. J., and K. I. Hodges, 2002: New perspectives on the Northern Hemisphere winter storm tracks. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 1041-1061.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 1041-1061
    • Hoskins, B.J.1    Hodges, K.I.2
  • 27
    • 20444471586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of African easterly wave disturbances: Relationship to the African easterly jet
    • Hsieh, J.-S., and K. H. Cook, 2005: Generation of African easterly wave disturbances: Relationship to the African easterly jet. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 1311-1327.
    • (2005) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.133 , pp. 1311-1327
    • Hsieh, J.-S.1    Cook, K.H.2
  • 28
    • 33847359394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the energetics of African easterly waves using a regional climate model
    • Hsieh, J.-S., and K. H. Cook, 2007: A study of the energetics of African easterly waves using a regional climate model. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 421-440.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 421-440
    • Hsieh, J.-S.1    Cook, K.H.2
  • 29
    • 34249655722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiscale variability of the flow during the North American Monsoon Experiment
    • Johnson, R. H., P. E. Ciesielski, B. D. McNoldy, P. J. Rogers, and R. K. Taft, 2007: Multiscale variability of the flow during the North American Monsoon Experiment. J. Climate, 20, 1628-1648.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 1628-1648
    • Johnson, R.H.1    Ciesielski, P.E.2    McNoldy, B.D.3    Rogers, P.J.4    Taft, R.K.5
  • 30
    • 57149142263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four years of tropical ERA-40 vorticity maxima tracks. Part I: Climatology and vertical vorticity structure
    • Kerns, B., K. Greene, and E. Zipser, 2008: Four years of tropical ERA-40 vorticity maxima tracks. Part I: Climatology and vertical vorticity structure. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 4301-4319.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 4301-4319
    • Kerns, B.1    Greene, K.2    Zipser, E.3
  • 31
    • 70350348308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four years of Tropical ERA-40 vorticity maxima tracks. Part II: Differences between developing and nondeveloping disturbances
    • Kerns, B., K. Greene, and E. Zipser, 2009: Four years of Tropical ERA-40 vorticity maxima tracks. Part II: Differences between developing and nondeveloping disturbances. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 2576-2591.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 2576-2591
    • Kerns, B.1    Greene, K.2    Zipser, E.3
  • 32
    • 32644466666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The circulation of the eastern tropical Pacific: A review
    • Kessler, W. S., 2006: The circulation of the eastern tropical Pacific: A review. Prog. Oceanogr., 69, 181-217.
    • (2006) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.69 , pp. 181-217
    • Kessler, W.S.1
  • 33
    • 33749247645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional structure and dynamics of African easterly waves. Part I: Observations
    • Kiladis, G. N., C. D. Thorncroft, and N. M. J. Hall, 2006: Three-dimensional structure and dynamics of African easterly waves. Part I: Observations. J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 2212-2230.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 2212-2230
    • Kiladis, G.N.1    Thorncroft, C.D.2    Hall, N.M.J.3
  • 36
    • 0025658955 scopus 로고
    • Observed structure and propagation characteristics of tropical summertime synoptic scale disturbances
    • Lau, K.-M., and N.-C. Lau, 1990: Observed structure and propagation characteristics of tropical summertime synoptic scale disturbances. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 1888-1913.
    • (1990) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.118 , pp. 1888-1913
    • Lau, K.-M.1    Lau, N.-C.2
  • 37
    • 0001062734 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of Super Cloud Clusters, Westerly Wind Bursts, 30-60 Day Oscillations and ENSO: A Unified View
    • Lau, K.-M., L. Peng, C. H. Sui, and T. Nakazawa, 1989: Dynamics of Super Cloud Clusters, Westerly Wind Bursts, 30-60 Day Oscillations and ENSO: A Unified View. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 67, 205-219.
    • (1989) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.67 , pp. 205-219
    • Lau, K.-M.1    Peng, L.2    Sui, C.H.3    Nakazawa, T.4
  • 38
    • 52049086701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intertropical convergence zones during the active season in daily data
    • Magnusdottir, G., and C.-C. Wang, 2008: Intertropical convergence zones during the active season in daily data. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 2425-2436.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 2425-2436
    • Magnusdottir, G.1    Wang, C.-C.2
  • 39
    • 0035441479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Madden-Julian Oscillation, barotropic dynamics, and North Pacific tropical cyclone formation. Part I: Observations
    • Maloney, E. D., and D. L. Hartmann, 2001: The Madden-Julian Oscillation, barotropic dynamics, and North Pacific tropical cyclone formation. Part I: Observations. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 2545-2558.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 2545-2558
    • Maloney, E.D.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 40
    • 33846701253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite and buoy observations of boreal summer intraseasonal variability in the tropical northeast Pacific
    • Maloney, E. D., and S. K. Esbensen, 2007: Satellite and buoy observations of boreal summer intraseasonal variability in the tropical northeast Pacific. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 3-19.
    • (2007) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.135 , pp. 3-19
    • Maloney, E.D.1    Esbensen, S.K.2
  • 41
    • 0033745340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planetary-and synoptic-scale influences on eastern Pacific tropical cyclogenesis
    • Molinari, J., and D. Vollaro, 2000: Planetary-and synoptic-scale influences on eastern Pacific tropical cyclogenesis. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 3296-3307.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 3296-3307
    • Molinari, J.1    Vollaro, D.2
  • 42
    • 7044245952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential vorticity, easterly waves, and eastern Pacific tropical cyclogenesis
    • Molinari, J., D. Knight, M. Dickinson, D. Vollaro, and S. Skubis, 1997: Potential vorticity, easterly waves, and eastern Pacific tropical cyclogenesis. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 2699-2708.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 2699-2708
    • Molinari, J.1    Knight, D.2    Dickinson, M.3    Vollaro, D.4    Skubis, S.5
  • 43
    • 0034063381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins and mechanisms of eastern Pacific tropical cyclogenesis: A case study
    • Molinari, J., D. Vollaro, S. Skubis, and M. Dickinson, 2000: Origins and mechanisms of eastern Pacific tropical cyclogenesis: A case study. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 125-139.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 125-139
    • Molinari, J.1    Vollaro, D.2    Skubis, S.3    Dickinson, M.4
  • 44
    • 44349186180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter and summer structure of the Caribbean low-level jet
    • Muñoz, E., A. J. Busalacchi, S. Nigam, and A. Ruiz-Barradas, 2008: Winter and summer structure of the Caribbean low-level jet. J. Climate, 21, 1260-1276.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 1260-1276
    • Muñoz, E.1    Busalacchi, A.J.2    Nigam, S.3    Ruiz-Barradas, A.4
  • 45
    • 0022166869 scopus 로고
    • Global analysis of the lower-tropospheric disturbances in the tropics during the northern summer of the FGGE year. Part II: Regional characteristics of the disturbances
    • Nitta, T., and Y. Takayabu, 1985: Global analysis of the lower-tropospheric disturbances in the tropics during the northern summer of the FGGE year. Part II: Regional characteristics of the disturbances. Pure Appl. Geophys., 123, 272-292.
    • (1985) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.123 , pp. 272-292
    • Nitta, T.1    Takayabu, Y.2
  • 46
    • 0001069612 scopus 로고
    • The energetics of African wave disturbances as observed during phase III of GATE
    • Norquist, D. C., E. E. Recker, and R. J. Reed, 1977: The energetics of African wave disturbances as observed during phase III of GATE. Mon. Wea. Rev., 105, 334-342.
    • (1977) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.105 , pp. 334-342
    • Norquist, D.C.1    Recker, E.E.2    Reed, R.J.3
  • 47
    • 64149112977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eastern North Pacific hurricane season of 2006
    • Pasch, R. J., and Coauthors, 2009: Eastern North Pacific hurricane season of 2006. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 3-20.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 3-20
    • Pasch, R.J.1
  • 48
    • 0033383928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The low-level structure of African easterly waves in 1995
    • Pytharoulis, I., and C. Thorncroft, 1999: The low-level structure of African easterly waves in 1995. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 2266-2280.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.127 , pp. 2266-2280
    • Pytharoulis, I.1    Thorncroft, C.2
  • 49
    • 0001741567 scopus 로고
    • Structure and properties of synoptic-scale wave disturbances in the equatorial western Pacific
    • Reed, R. J., and E. E. Recker, 1971: Structure and properties of synoptic-scale wave disturbances in the equatorial western Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 1117-1133.
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 1117-1133
    • Reed, R.J.1    Recker, E.E.2
  • 50
    • 0001069613 scopus 로고
    • The structure and properties of African wave disturbances as observed during phase III of GATE
    • Reed, R. J., D. C. Norquist, and E. E. Recker, 1977: The structure and properties of African wave disturbances as observed during phase III of GATE. Mon. Wea. Rev., 105, 317-333.
    • (1977) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.105 , pp. 317-333
    • Reed, R.J.1    Norquist, D.C.2    Recker, E.E.3
  • 51
    • 0024193556 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the performance of the ECMWF operational system in analyzing and forecasting easterly wave disturbances over Africa and the tropical Atlantic
    • Reed, R. J., A. Hollingsworth, W. A. Heckley, and R. Delsol, 1988a: An evaluation of the performance of the ECMWF operational system in analyzing and forecasting easterly wave disturbances over Africa and the tropical Atlantic. Mon. Wea. Rev., 116, 824-865.
    • (1988) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.116 , pp. 824-865
    • Reed, R.J.1    Hollingsworth, A.2    Heckley, W.A.3    Delsol, R.4
  • 52
    • 0024199241 scopus 로고
    • The structure and characteristics of African easterly wave disturbances as determined from the ECMWF operational analysis/forecast system
    • Reed, R. J., E. Klinker, and A. Hollingsworth, 1988b: The structure and characteristics of African easterly wave disturbances as determined from the ECMWF operational analysis/forecast system. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 38, 22-31.
    • (1988) Meteor. Atmos. Phys. , vol.38 , pp. 22-31
    • Reed, R.J.1    Klinker, E.2    Hollingsworth, A.3
  • 54
    • 4844228204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A climatology of waves in the equatorial region
    • Roundy, P., and W. Frank, 2004: A climatology of waves in the equatorial region. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 2105-2132.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 2105-2132
    • Roundy, P.1    Frank, W.2
  • 55
    • 0037094864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of variability on synoptic timescales in the east Pacific ITCZ
    • Serra, Y. L., and R. A. Houze Jr., 2002: Observations of variability on synoptic timescales in the east Pacific ITCZ. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 1723-1743.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 1723-1743
    • Serra, Y.L.1    Houze R.A., Jr.2
  • 56
    • 45849141628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizontal and vertical structure of easterly waves in the Pacific ITCZ
    • Serra, Y. L., G. N. Kiladis, and M. G. Cronin, 2008: Horizontal and vertical structure of easterly waves in the Pacific ITCZ. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 1266-1284.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 1266-1284
    • Serra, Y.L.1    Kiladis, G.N.2    Cronin, M.G.3
  • 57
    • 0022825308 scopus 로고
    • The three-dimensional structure of synopticscale disturbances over the tropical Atlantic
    • Shapiro, L. J., 1986: The three-dimensional structure of synopticscale disturbances over the tropical Atlantic. Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 1876-1891.
    • (1986) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.114 , pp. 1876-1891
    • Shapiro, L.J.1
  • 58
    • 77950004954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local minimum of tropical cyclogenesis in the eastern Caribbean
    • Shieh, O. H., and S. J. Colucci, 2010: Local minimum of tropical cyclogenesis in the eastern Caribbean. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 91, 185-196.
    • (2010) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.91 , pp. 185-196
    • Shieh, O.H.1    Colucci, S.J.2
  • 59
    • 70350636690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on ERAInterim
    • No. 111, ECMWF, Reading, United Kingdom
    • Simmons, A., S. Uppala, and D. Dee, 2007a: Update on ERAInterim. ECMWF Newsletter, No. 111, ECMWF, Reading, United Kingdom, 5.
    • (2007) ECMWF Newsletter , pp. 5
    • Simmons, A.1    Uppala, S.2    Dee, D.3
  • 60
    • 44449106541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERA-Interim: New ECMWF reanalysis products from 1989 onwards
    • No. 110, ECMWF, Reading, United Kingdom
    • Simmons, A., S. Uppala, D. Dee, and S. Kobayashi, 2007b: ERA-Interim: New ECMWF reanalysis products from 1989 onwards. ECMWF Newsletter, No. 110, ECMWF, Reading, United Kingdom, 25-35.
    • (2007) ECMWF Newsletter , pp. 25-35
    • Simmons, A.1    Uppala, S.2    Dee, D.3    Kobayashi, S.4
  • 62
    • 5244270843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surges over the Gulf of California during the Mexican monsoon
    • Stensrud, D. J., R. L. Gall, and M. K. Nordquist, 1997: Surges over the Gulf of California during the Mexican monsoon. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 417-437.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 417-437
    • Stensrud, D.J.1    Gall, R.L.2    Nordquist, M.K.3
  • 63
    • 0023466441 scopus 로고
    • An observational study of easterly waves over the eastern Pacific in the northern summer using FGGE data
    • Tai, K.-S., and Y. Ogura, 1987: An observational study of easterly waves over the eastern Pacific in the northern summer using FGGE data. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 339-361.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 339-361
    • Tai, K.-S.1    Ogura, Y.2
  • 64
    • 0001483858 scopus 로고
    • 3-5 Day-Period Disturbances Coupled with Convection over the Tropical Pacific Ocean
    • Takayabu, Y. N., and T. Nitta, 1993: 3-5 Day-Period Disturbances Coupled with Convection over the Tropical Pacific Ocean. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 71, 221-246.
    • (1993) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.71 , pp. 221-246
    • Takayabu, Y.N.1    Nitta, T.2
  • 65
    • 0028594682 scopus 로고
    • An idealized study of African easterly waves. I: A linear view
    • Thorncroft, C., and B. J. Hoskins, 1994a: An idealized study of African easterly waves. I: A linear view. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 120, 953-982.
    • (1994) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.120 , pp. 953-982
    • Thorncroft, C.1    Hoskins, B.J.2
  • 66
    • 0028582470 scopus 로고
    • An idealized study of African easterly waves. II: A nonlinear view
    • Thorncroft, C., and B. J. Hoskins, 1994b: An idealized study of African easterly waves. II: A nonlinear view. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 120, 983-1015.
    • (1994) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.120 , pp. 983-1015
    • Thorncroft, C.1    Hoskins, B.J.2
  • 67
    • 0035869797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African easterly wave variability and its relationship to Atlantic tropical cyclone activity
    • Thorncroft, C., and K. Hodges, 2001: African easterly wave variability and its relationship to Atlantic tropical cyclone activity. J. Climate, 14, 1166-1179.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 1166-1179
    • Thorncroft, C.1    Hodges, K.2
  • 68
    • 62749174747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a climate data assimilation system: Status update of ERA-Interim
    • No. 115, ECMWF, Reading, United Kingdom
    • Uppala, S., D. Dee, S. Kobayashi, P. Berrisford, and A. Simmons, 2008: Towards a climate data assimilation system: Status update of ERA-Interim. ECMWF Newsletter, No. 115, ECMWF, Reading, United Kingdom, 12-18.
    • (2008) ECMWF Newsletter , pp. 12-18
    • Uppala, S.1    Dee, D.2    Kobayashi, S.3    Berrisford, P.4    Simmons, A.5
  • 69
    • 34347391860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of the Caribbean Low-Level Jet and its relations to climate
    • Wang, C., 2007: Variability of the Caribbean Low-Level Jet and its relations to climate. Climate Dyn., 29, 411-422.
    • (2007) Climate Dyn , vol.29 , pp. 411-422
    • Wang, C.1
  • 70
    • 77954583819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is hurricane activity in one basin tied to another? Eos
    • doi:10.1029/2010EO100002
    • Wang, C., and S.-K. Lee, 2010: Is hurricane activity in one basin tied to another? Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 91, doi:10.1029/2010EO100002.
    • (2010) Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union , vol.91
    • Wang, C.1    Lee, S.-K.2
  • 71
    • 20444480126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ITCZ breakdown in three-dimensional flows
    • Wang, C.-C., and G. Magnusdottir, 2005: ITCZ breakdown in three-dimensional flows. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 1497-1512.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 1497-1512
    • Wang, C.-C.1    Magnusdottir, G.2
  • 72
    • 33744726546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ITCZ in the central and eastern Pacific on synoptic time scales
    • Wang, C.-C., and G. Magnusdottir, 2006: The ITCZ in the central and eastern Pacific on synoptic time scales. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 1405-1421.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 1405-1421
    • Wang, C.-C.1    Magnusdottir, G.2
  • 73
    • 0033077602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convectively coupled equatorial waves: Analysis of clouds and temperature in the wavenumber-frequency domain
    • Wheeler, M., and G. Kiladis, 1999: Convectively coupled equatorial waves: Analysis of clouds and temperature in the wavenumber-frequency domain. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 374-399.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 374-399
    • Wheeler, M.1    Kiladis, G.2
  • 74
    • 2942673326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An all-season real-time multivariate MJO index: Development of an index for monitoring and prediction
    • Wheeler, M., and H. H. Hendon, 2004: An all-season real-time multivariate MJO index: Development of an index for monitoring and prediction. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 1917-1932.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 1917-1932
    • Wheeler, M.1    Hendon, H.H.2
  • 75
    • 0026287072 scopus 로고
    • The interaction of planetary-scale tropical easterly waves with topography: A mechanism for the initiation of tropical cyclones
    • Zehnder, J. A., 1991: The interaction of planetary-scale tropical easterly waves with topography: A mechanism for the initiation of tropical cyclones. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1217-1230.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 1217-1230
    • Zehnder, J.A.1
  • 76
    • 0032759770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction of easterly waves, orography, and the intertropical convergence zone in the genesis of eastern Pacific tropical cyclones
    • Zehnder, J. A., D. M. Powell, and D. L. Ropp, 1999: The interaction of easterly waves, orography, and the intertropical convergence zone in the genesis of eastern Pacific tropical cyclones. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 1566-1584.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.127 , pp. 1566-1584
    • Zehnder, J.A.1    Powell, D.M.2    Ropp, D.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.