Intraseasonal variability in the far-east pacific: Investigation of the role of air-sea coupling in a regional coupled model

Climate Dynamics

Volumn 36, Issue 5-6, 2011, Pages 867-890

  Small, R Justin ^a,b   Xie, Shang Ping ^b,c   Maloney, Eric D ^d   de Szoeke, Simon P ^e   Miyama, Toru ^f  

^a NAVAL RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII   (United States)

^d Department of Mechanical Engineering   (United States)

^e OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^f Japan Agency for Marine Earth Science and Technology   (Japan)

Author keywords

Air sea interaction; Climate; Coupled models; East Pacific; Intraseasonal variability; Madden Julian oscillation; Regional models; Tropical meteorology

Indexed keywords

AIR-SEA INTERACTION; ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN COUPLING; GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL; HEAT FLUX; LONGWAVE RADIATION; MADDEN-JULIAN OSCILLATION; SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE; SEASONAL VARIATION; TROPICAL METEOROLOGY; WARM POOL; ZONAL WIND;

EID: 79952245511     PISSN: 09307575     EISSN: 14320894     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00382-010-0786-2     Document Type: Article

References (80)

1. Back LE, Bretherton CS (2006) Geographic variability in the export of moist static energy and vertical motion profiles in the tropical Pacific. Geophys Res Lett 33. doi: 10. 1029/2006GL026672.
2. Barlow M, Salstein D (2006) Summertime influence of the Madden-Julian oscillation on daily rainfall over Mexico and Central America. Geophys Res Lett 33. doi: 10. 1029/2006GL027738.
3. Barnett TP (1983) Interaction of the monsoon and Pacific trade wind system at interannual time scales Part I: the equatorial zone. Mon Weather Rev 111: 756-773.
4. Bessafi M, Wheeler MC (2006) Modulation of south Indian Ocean tropical cyclones by the Madden-Julian Oscillation and convectively-coupled equatorial waves. Mon Weather Rev 134: 638-656.
5. Bond NA, Vecchi GA (2003) On the Madden Julian oscillation and precipitation in Oregon and Washington. Weather Forecast 18: 600-613.
6. Chang C-H (2009) Subseasonal variability induced by orographic wind jets in the East Pacific warm pool and South China Sea. Ph. D. dissertation, Univ. Hawaii, 154 pp.
7. Chelton DB, Freilich MH, Esbensen SK (2000) Satellite observations of the wind jets off the Pacific Coast of Central America. Part I: case studies and statistical characteristics. Mon Weather Rev 128: 1993-2018.
8. Chiang JCH, Zebiak SE, Cane MA (2001) Relative roles of elevated heating and surface temperature gradients in driving anomalous surface winds over tropical oceans. J Atmos Sci 58: 1371-1394.
9. Emanuel KA (1987) An air-sea interaction model of intraseasonal oscillations in the tropics. J Atmos Sci 44: 2324-2340.
10. Farrar JT, Weller RA (2006) Intraseasonal variability near 10°N in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. J Geophys Res 111. doi: 10. 1029/2005JC002989.
11. Fiedler PC, Talley LD (2006) Hydrography of the eastern tropical Pacific: a review. Prog Oceanogr 69: 143-180.
12. Flatau M, Flatau PJ, Phoebus P, Niiler PP (1997) The feedback between equatorial convection and local radiative and evaporative processes: The implications for intraseasonal oscillations. J Atmos Sci 54: 2373-2386.
13. Garabowski WW (2006) Impact of explicit atmosphere-ocean coupling on MJO-like coherent structures in idealized aquaplanet simulations. J Atmos Sci 63: 2289-2306.
14. Gill AE (1980) Some simple solutions for heat-induced tropical circulation. Q J R Meteorol Soc 106: 447-462.
15. Gilman D, Fuglister P, Mitchell JM (1963) On the power spectrum of red noise. J Atmos Sci 20: 182-184.
16. Hendon HH (2000) Impact of air-sea coupling on the Madden-Julian oscillation in a general circulation model. J Atmos Sci 57: 3939-3952.
17. Hendon HH (2005) Air-sea interaction. In: Lau WKM, Waliser DE (eds) Intraseasonal variability in the atmosphere-ocean climate system. Springer, New York, pp 223-246.
18. Hendon HH, Glick J (1997) Intraseasonal air-sea interaction in the tropical Indian and Pacific Oceans. J Clim 10: 647-661.
19. Higgins RW, Chen Y, Douglas AV (1999) Interannual variability of the North American warm season precipitation regime. J Clim 12: 653-680.
20. Horel JD (1984) Complex principal component analysis: theory and examples. J Appl Meteorol 23: 1660-1673.
21. Inness PM, Slingo JM (2003) Simulation of the Madden-Julian oscillation in a coupled general circulation model. Part 1: comparison with observations and an atmosphere-only GCM. J Clim 16: 345-364.
22. Inness PM, Slingo JM, Guilyardi E, Cole J (2003) Simulation of the Madden-Julian oscillation in a coupled general circulation model. Part II. The role of the basic state. J Clim 16: 365-382.
23. Jiang X, Waliser DE (2008) Northward propagation of the subseasonal variability over the eastern pacific warm pool. Geophys Res Lett. doi: 10. 1029/2008GL033723.
24. Kalnay E et al (1996) The NCEP/NCAR 40 year re-analysis project. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 77: 437-471.
25. Kayano MT, Kousky VE (1999) Intraseasonal (30-60 day) variability in the global tropics: Principal modes and their evolution. Tellus 51A: 373-386.
26. Kessler WS (2002) Mean three-dimensional circulation in the northeast tropical pacific. J Phys Oceanogr 32: 2457-2471.
27. Kessler WS, McPhaden MJ, Weickmann KM (1995) Forcing of intraseasonal Kelvin waves in the equatorial Pacific. J Geophys Res 100: 10613-10631.
28. Legeckis R (1977) Long waves in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean: a view from a geostationary satellite. Science 197: 1179-1181.
29. Liang J-H, McWilliams JC, Gruber N (2009) High-frequency response of the ocean to mountain gap winds in the northeastern tropical Pacific. J Geophys Res 114. doi: 10. 1029/2009JC005370.
30. Liebmann B, Smith CA (1996) Description of a complete (interpolated) outgoing longwave radiation Dataset. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 77: 1275-1277.
31. Lin J, Mapes B, Zhang M, Newman M (2004) Stratiform precipitation, vertical heating profiles, and the Madden-Julian oscillation. J Atmos Sci 61: 296-309.
32. Lin JL, Kiladis GN, Mapes BE, Weickmann KM, Sperber KR, Lin W, Wheeler MC, Scubert SD, Del Genio A, Donner LJ, Emori S, Gueremy JF, Hourdin F, Rasch PJ, Roeckner E, Scinocca JF (2006) Tropical intraseasonal variability in 14 IPCC AR4 climate models. Part I: convective signals. J Clim 19: 2665-2690.
33. Lindzen RS, Nigam S (1987) On the role of sea surface temperature gradients in forcing low level winds and convergence in the tropics. J Atmos Sci 44: 2418-2436.
34. Madden RA, Julian PR (1994) Observations of the 40-50-day tropical oscillation-a review. Mon Weather Rev 122: 814-837.
35. Magana V, Amador JA, Medina S (1999) The Midsummer drought over Mexico and Central America. J Clim 12: 1577-1588.
36. Maloney ED, Esbensen SK (2003) The amplification of east Pacific Madden-Julian oscillation convection and wind anomalies during June-November. J Clim 16: 3482-3497.
37. Maloney ED, Esbensen SK (2007) Satellite and buoy observations of intraseasonal variability in the tropical northeast Pacific. Mon Weather Rev 135: 3-19.
38. Maloney ED, Hartmann DL (2000) Modulation of eastern north Pacific hurricanes by the Madden-Julian oscillation. J Clim 13: 1451-1460.
39. Maloney ED, Hartmann DL (2001) The sensitivity of intraseasonal variability in the NCAR CCM3 to changes in convective parameterization. J Clim 14: 2015-2034.
40. Maloney ED, Kiehl JT (2002a) MJO-related SST variations over the tropical eastern Pacific during Northern Hemisphere summer. J Clim 15: 675-689.
41. Maloney ED, Kiehl JT (2002b) Intraseasonal eastern Pacific precipitation and SST variations in a GCM coupled to a slab ocean model. J Clim 15: 2989-3007.
42. Maloney ED, Shaman J (2008) Intraseasonal variability of the west African monsoon and Atlantic ITCZ. J Clim 21: 2898-2918.
43. Maloney ED, Sobel AH (2004) Surface fluxes and ocean coupling in the tropical intraseasonal oscillation. J Clim 17: 4368-4386.
44. Maloney ED, Chelton DB, Esbensen SK (2008) Subseasonal SST variability in the tropical eastern north Pacific during boreal summer. J Clim 21: 4149-4167.
45. Neelin JD, Held IM, Cook KH (1987) Evaporation-wind feedback and low frequency variability in the tropical atmosphere. J Atmos Sci 44: 2341-2348.
46. North GR, Bell TL, Cahalan RF, Moeng FJ (1982) Sampling errors in the estimation of empirical orthogonal functions. Mon Weather Rev 110: 699-706.
47. Pacanowski RC, Griffies SM (2000) The MOM3 manual. GFDL Ocean Group Technical Report 4, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 680 pp. http://www. gfdl. noaa. gov/~smg/MOM/web/guide_parent/guide_parent. html.
48. Pacanowski RC, Philander SGH (1981) Parameterization of vertical mixing in numerical models of tropical oceans. J Phys Oceanogr 11: 1443-1451.
49. Raymond DJ (2001) A new model of the Madden-Julian oscillation. J Atmos Sci 58: 2807-2819.
50. Reynolds RW, Rayner NA, Smith TM, Stokes DC, Wang W (2002) An improved in situ and satellite SST analysis for climate. J Clim 15: 1609-1625.
51. Reynolds RW, Smith TM, Liu C, Chelton DB, Casey KS, Schlax MG (2007) Daily high-resolution-blended analyses for sea surface temperature. J Clim 20: 5473-5496.
52. Seo H, Miller AJ, Roads JO (2007) The Scripps coupled ocean-atmosphere regional (SCOAR) model, with applications in the Eastern Pacific sector. J Clim 20: 381-402.
53. Slingo JM et al (1996) Intraseasonal oscillations in 15 atmospheric general circulation models: results from an AMIP diagnostic subproject. Clim Dyn 12: 325-357.
54. Small RJ, DeSzoeke SP, Xie S-P (2007) The central American mid-summer drought: regional aspects and large scale forcing. J Clim 20: 4853-4873.
55. Sobel AH, Gildor H (2003) A simple time-dependent model of SST hot spots. J Clim 16: 3978-3992.
56. Sobel AH, Maloney ED, Bellon G, Frierson DM (2008) The role of surface heat fluxes in tropical intraseasonal oscillations. Nat Geosci 1: 653-657.
57. Sobel AH, Maloney ED, Bellon G, Frierson DM (2010) Surface fluxes and tropical intraseasonal variability: a reassessment. J Adv Model Earth Syst (in press).
58. Thompson RM, Payne SW, Recker EE, Reed RJ (1979) Structure and properties of synoptic scale wave disturbances in the Intertropical Convergence Zone of the Eastern Atlantic. J Atmos Sci 36: 53-72.
59. Waliser DE, Lau KM, Kim JH (1999) The influence of coupled sea surface temperatures on the madden-Julian Oscillation: a model perturbation experiment. J Atmos Sci 56: 333-358.
60. Wang B (2005) Theory. In: Lau WKM, Waliser DE (eds) Intraseasonal variability in the atmosphere-ocean climate system. Springer, New York, pp 307-360.
61. Wang B, Rui H (1990) Dynamics of the coupled moist Kelvin-Rossby wave on an Equatorial β plane. J Atmos Sci 47: 397-413.
62. Wang B, Xie X (1998) Coupled modes of the warm pool climate system. Part I the role of air-sea interaction in maintaining Madden Julian oscillation. J Clim 11: 2116-2135.
63. Wang Y, Sen OL, Wang B (2003) A highly resolved regional climate model and its simulation of the 1998 severe precipitation events over China. Part I: model description and verification of simulation. J Clim 16: 1721-1738.
64. Wang B, Webster P, Kikuchi K, Yasunari T, Qi Y (2006) Boreal summer quasi-monthly oscillations in the global tropics. Clim Dyn 27: 661-675.
65. Watanabe M, Kimoto M (2000) Atmosphere-ocean coupling in the North Atlantic: a positive feedback. Q J R Meteorol Soc 126: 3343-3369.
66. Wentz FJ, Smith DK (1999) A model function for the ocean-normalised radar cross-section at 14 GHz derived from NSCAT observations. J Geophys Res 104: 11499-11514.
67. Wentz FJ, Gentemann C, Smith D, Chelton D (2000) Satellite measurements of sea surface temperature through clouds. Science 288: 847-850.
68. Wijesekera HW, Rudnick DL, Paulson CA, Pierce SD, Pegau WS, Mickett J, Gregg MC (2005) Upper ocean heat and freshwater budgets in the eastern Pacific warm pool. J Geophys Res 110. doi: 10. 1029/2004JC002511.
69. Woolnough SJ, Vitart F, Balmaseda MA (2007) The role of the ocean in the Madden-Julian Oscillation: implications for MJO prediction. Q R Meteorol Soc 133: 117-128.
70. Wu Z, Battisti DS, Sarachik ES (2000a) Rayleigh friction, Newtonian cooling, and the linear response to steady tropical heating. J Atmos Sci 57: 1937-1957.
71. Wu Z, Sarachik ES, Battisti DS (2000b) Vertical structure of convective heating and the three dimensional structure of the forced circulation in the tropics. J Atmos Sci 57: 2169-2187.
72. Wyrtki K (1964) Upwelling in the Costa Rica Dome. Fish Bull 63: 355-372.
73. Xie S-P, Kubokawa A, Hanawa K (1993) Evaporation-wind feedback and the organizing of tropical convection on the planetary scale. Part I: quasi-linear instability. J Atmos Sci 50: 3873-3893.
74. Xie S-P, Xu H, Kessler WS, Nonaka M (2005) Air-sea interaction over the eastern Pacific warm pool: Gap winds, thermocline dome, and atmospheric convection. J Clim 18: 5-25.
75. Xie S-P, Miyama T, Wang Y, Xu H, DeSzoeke SP, Small RJ, Richards KJ, Mochizuki T, Awaji T (2007) A regional ocean-atmosphere model for eastern Pacific climate: towards reducing tropical biases. J Clim 20: 1504-1522.
76. Xie S-P, Hu K, Hafner J, Tokinaga H, Du Y, Huang G, Sampe T (2009) Indian Ocean capacitor effect on Indo-Western Pacific climate during the summer following El Nino. J Clim 22: 730-747.
77. Zamudio L, Hurlburt HE, Metzger WJ, Morey SL, O'Brien JJ, Tilburg C, Zavala-Hidalgo J (2006) Interannual variability of Tehuantepec eddies. J Geophys Res. 111 doi: 10. 1029/2005JC003182.
78. Zebiak SE (1986) Atmospheric convergence feedback in a simple model for El-Niño. Mon Weather Rev 114: 1263-1271.
79. Zhang C (2005) Madden-Julian oscillation. Rev Geophys 43, 2004RG000158.
80. Zhang C, Dong M, Gualdio S, Hendon HH, Maloney ED, Marshall A, Sperber KR, Wang W (2006) Simulations of the Madden-Julian oscillation in four pairs of coupled and uncoupled global models. Clim Dyn 21: 573-592.