메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 799-810

Effects of yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.), antibiotic and probiotic on performance, immune response, serum lipids and microbial population of broilers

Author keywords

Broiler performance; Immune response; Microbial population; Primalac; Virginiamycin; Yarrow

Indexed keywords

ACHILLEA; ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM; ANIMALIA; AVES; BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); GALLUS GALLUS; OVIS ARIES;

EID: 84863980227     PISSN: 16807073     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 33745520070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Addition of a Probiotic Microorganism to Broiler Diets Contaminated with Deoxynivalenol on Performance and Histological Alterations of Intestinal Villi of Broiler Chickens
    • Awad, W. A., Bohm, J., Razzazi-Fazeli, E., Ghareeb, K. and Zentek, J. 2006. Effect of Addition of a Probiotic Microorganism to Broiler Diets Contaminated with Deoxynivalenol on Performance and Histological Alterations of Intestinal Villi of Broiler Chickens. Poult. Sci., 85: 974-979.
    • (2006) Poult. Sci , vol.85 , pp. 974-979
    • Awad, W.A.1    Bohm, J.2    Razzazi-Fazeli, E.3    Ghareeb, K.4    Zentek, J.5
  • 2
    • 79960622047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review Lends Perspective to Recent Scientific Findings on virginiamycin, Antibiotic Resistance Debate
    • Bafundo, K. W., Cox, L. A. and Bywater, R. 2002. Review Lends Perspective to Recent Scientific Findings on virginiamycin, Antibiotic Resistance Debate. Feed Stuffs, 75(3): 26-27.
    • (2002) Feed Stuffs , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 26-27
    • Bafundo, K.W.1    Cox, L.A.2    Bywater, R.3
  • 3
    • 34547693551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Purified Lignin and Mannan Oligosaccharides on Intestinal Integrity and Microbial Populations in the Ceca and Litter of Broiler Chickens
    • Baurhoo, B., Hillip, L. P. and Ruiz-Feria, C. A. 2007. Effects of Purified Lignin and Mannan Oligosaccharides on Intestinal Integrity and Microbial Populations in the Ceca and Litter of Broiler Chickens. Poult. Sci., 86: 1070-1078.
    • (2007) Poult. Sci , vol.86 , pp. 1070-1078
    • Baurhoo, B.1    Hillip, L.P.2    Ruiz-Feria, C.A.3
  • 4
    • 34547686732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Several Oligosaccharides on True Amino Acid Digestibility and True Metabolizable Energy in Cecectomized and Conventional Roosters
    • Biggs, P. and Parsons, C. M. 2007. The Effects of Several Oligosaccharides on True Amino Acid Digestibility and True Metabolizable Energy in Cecectomized and Conventional Roosters. Poult. Sci., 86: 1161-1165.
    • (2007) Poult. Sci , vol.86 , pp. 1161-1165
    • Biggs, P.1    Parsons, C.M.2
  • 5
    • 33845985905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a Herbal Essential Oil Mixture on Growth and Internal Organ Weight of Broiler from Young and Old Breeder Flock
    • Cabuk, M., Bozkurt, M., Alcicek, A., Akbas, Y. and Kucukyimaz, K. 2006. Effect of a Herbal Essential Oil Mixture on Growth and Internal Organ Weight of Broiler from Young and Old Breeder Flock. S. Afr. J. Anim. Sci., 36(2): 324-354.
    • (2006) S. Afr. J. Anim. Sci , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 324-354
    • Cabuk, M.1    Bozkurt, M.2    Alcicek, A.3    Akbas, Y.4    Kucukyimaz, K.5
  • 6
    • 34547665641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct-fed Microbial PrimaLac and Salinomycin Modulate Whole-body and Intestinal Oxygen Consumption and Intestinal Mucosal Cytokine Production in the Broiler Chic
    • Chichlowisk, M., Croom J., McBride, B. W., Daniel, L., Davis, G. and Koci, M. D. 2007. Direct-fed Microbial PrimaLac and Salinomycin Modulate Whole-body and Intestinal Oxygen Consumption and Intestinal Mucosal Cytokine Production in the Broiler Chick. Poult. Sci., 86: 1100-1106.
    • (2007) Poult. Sci , vol.86 , pp. 1100-1106
    • Chichlowisk, M.1    Croom, J.2    McBride, B.W.3    Daniel, L.4    Davis, G.5    Koci, M.D.6
  • 7
    • 0029867672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavonoids-chemistry, Metabolism, Cardioprotective Effects, and Dietary Sources
    • Cook, N. C. and Samman, S. 1996. Flavonoids-chemistry, Metabolism, Cardioprotective Effects, and Dietary Sources. J. Nutr. Biochem., 7: 66-76.
    • (1996) J. Nutr. Biochem , vol.7 , pp. 66-76
    • Cook, N.C.1    Samman, S.2
  • 8
    • 0032817487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-promoting Properties of Common Herbs
    • Craig, W. J. 1999. Health-promoting Properties of Common Herbs. Am. J. Clin., 70(l): 491-499.
    • (1999) Am. J. Clin , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 491-499
    • Craig, W.J.1
  • 9
    • 0242656410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Use of Natural Feed Additives as Alternatives for Antibiotic Growth Promoter in Broiler Diets
    • Demir, E., Sarica, S., Ozcan, M. A. and Suicmez, M. 2003. The Use of Natural Feed Additives as Alternatives for Antibiotic Growth Promoter in Broiler Diets. Br. Poult. Sci., 44: 44-45.
    • (2003) Br. Poult. Sci , vol.44 , pp. 44-45
    • Demir, E.1    Sarica, S.2    Ozcan, M.A.3    Suicmez, M.4
  • 10
    • 15944416065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Dietary Probiotic, Organic Acid and Antibiotic Supplementation to Diets on Broiler Performance and Carcass Yield
    • Denli, M., Okan, F. and Celic, K. 2003. Effect of Dietary Probiotic, Organic Acid and Antibiotic Supplementation to Diets on Broiler Performance and Carcass Yield. Pak. J. Nutr., 2: 89-91.
    • (2003) Pak. J. Nutr , vol.2 , pp. 89-91
    • Denli, M.1    Okan, F.2    Celic, K.3
  • 12
    • 0000966341 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial Activity of Some Egyptian Spice Essential Oils
    • Farag, R. S., Daw, Z. Y., Hewed, F. M. and El-Barory, G. S. A. 1989. Antimicrobial Activity of Some Egyptian Spice Essential Oils. J. Food Protec., 52: 665-667.
    • (1989) J. Food Protec , vol.52 , pp. 665-667
    • Farag, R.S.1    Daw, Z.Y.2    Hewed, F.M.3    El-Barory, G.S.A.4
  • 13
    • 0942273128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of Dietary Antibiotic and Mannan Oligosaccharides Supplementation for Poultry
    • May 14-16, USA
    • Ferket, P. R., Parks, C. W. and Grimes, J. L. 2003. Benefits of Dietary Antibiotic and Mannan Oligosaccharides Supplementation for Poultry. Multi-State Poultry Meeting, May 14-16, USA.
    • (2003) Multi-State Poultry Meeting
    • Ferket, P.R.1    Parks, C.W.2    Grimes, J.L.3
  • 14
    • 0000817158 scopus 로고
    • Garlic Chemistry: Stability of S-(2-propenyl) 2- propene-1-sulfinothioate (Allicin) in Blood, Solvents, and Stimulated Physiological Fluids
    • Freeman, F. and Kodera, Y. 1995. Garlic Chemistry: Stability of S-(2-propenyl) 2- propene-1-sulfinothioate (Allicin) in Blood, Solvents, and Stimulated Physiological Fluids. J. Agric. Food. Sci., 43: 2332-2338
    • (1995) J. Agric. Food. Sci , vol.43 , pp. 2332-2338
    • Freeman, F.1    Kodera, Y.2
  • 15
    • 84985161098 scopus 로고
    • Probiotics in Man and Animals: A Review
    • Fuller, R. 1989. Probiotics in Man and Animals: A Review. J. Appl. Bacteriol., 66: 365-378.
    • (1989) J. Appl. Bacteriol , vol.66 , pp. 365-378
    • Fuller, R.1
  • 16
    • 0000356883 scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Probiotics on the Gut Microecology of Farm Animals
    • (Ed.): Wood, J. B. Elsevier Applied Science, New York, NY
    • Fuller, R. 1992. The Effect of Probiotics on the Gut Microecology of Farm Animals. In: The Lactic Acid Bacteria in Health and Disease, (Ed.): Wood, J. B. Elsevier Applied Science, New York, NY, PP. 171-192.
    • (1992) The Lactic Acid Bacteria In Health and Disease , pp. 171-192
    • Fuller, R.1
  • 17
    • 37249053876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Formic Acid and Plant Extracts on Growth, Nutrient Digestibility, Intestine Mucosa Morphology, and Meat Yield of Broilers
    • Garca, V., Catala-Gregori, P., Hernandez, F., Megias, M. D. and Madrid, J. 2007. Effect of Formic Acid and Plant Extracts on Growth, Nutrient Digestibility, Intestine Mucosa Morphology, and Meat Yield of Broilers. J. Appl. Poult. Res., 16: 555-562.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Poult. Res , vol.16 , pp. 555-562
    • Garca, V.1    Catala-Gregori, P.2    Hernandez, F.3    Megias, M.D.4    Madrid, J.5
  • 18
    • 70349703646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Plantsupplemented Feeding On Fresh and Frozen Storage Quality of Broiler Chicken Meat
    • Animal Husbandry Series of Electronic
    • Gardzielewska, J., Pudyszak, K., Majewska, T., Jakubowska, M. and Pomianowski, J. 2003. Effect of Plantsupplemented Feeding on Fresh and Frozen Storage Quality of Broiler Chicken Meat. J. Polish. Agric. Univ., 6 (2). Animal Husbandry Series of Electronic: http://www.ejpau.media.pl/series/volume6/issue2/animal/art-12.html.
    • (2003) J. Polish. Agric. Univ , vol.6 , Issue.2
    • Gardzielewska, J.1    Pudyszak, K.2    Majewska, T.3    Jakubowska, M.4    Pomianowski, J.5
  • 19
    • 0033985266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of In vitro and In vivo Research Approaches Directed toward Identifying Probiotics and Prebiotics for Human Use
    • Gibson, G. R. and Fuller, R. 2000. Aspects of In vitro and In vivo Research Approaches Directed toward Identifying Probiotics and Prebiotics for Human Use. J. Nutr., 130: 391-395.
    • (2000) J. Nutr , vol.130 , pp. 391-395
    • Gibson, G.R.1    Fuller, R.2
  • 20
    • 0037133369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and Phylogenetic Analysis of Bacteria in the Mucosa of Chicken Ceca and Comparison with Bacteria in the Cecal Lumen
    • Gong, J., Forster, R. J., Yu, H., Chambers, J. R., Sabour, P. M., Wheatcroft, R. and Chen, S. 2002. Diversity and Phylogenetic Analysis of Bacteria in the Mucosa of Chicken Ceca and Comparison with Bacteria in the Cecal Lumen. FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 208: 1-7.
    • (2002) FEMS Microbiol. Lett , vol.208 , pp. 1-7
    • Gong, J.1    Forster, R.J.2    Yu, H.3    Chambers, J.R.4    Sabour, P.M.5    Wheatcroft, R.6    Chen, S.7
  • 21
    • 33645791880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Antibiotic Growth Promoter, Probiotic or Organic Acid Supplementation on Performance, Intestinal Microflora and Tissue of Broilers
    • Gunal, M., Yayli, G., Kaya, O., Karahan, N. and Sulak, O. 2006. The Effects of Antibiotic Growth Promoter, Probiotic or Organic Acid Supplementation on Performance, Intestinal Microflora and Tissue of Broilers. Poult. Sci., 5(2): 149-155.
    • (2006) Poult. Sci , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-155
    • Gunal, M.1    Yayli, G.2    Kaya, O.3    Karahan, N.4    Sulak, O.5
  • 23
    • 3042843631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Mushroom and Herb Polysaccharides, as Alternatives for an Antibiotic, on the Cecal Microbial Ecosystem in Broiler Chickens
    • Guo, F. C., Williams, B. A., Kwakkel, R. P., Li, H. S., Li, X. P., Luo, J. Y., Li, W. K. and Erstegen, M. W. A. 2004. Effects of Mushroom and Herb Polysaccharides, as Alternatives for an Antibiotic, on the Cecal Microbial Ecosystem in Broiler Chickens. Poult. Sci., 83: 175-182.
    • (2004) Poult. Sci , vol.83 , pp. 175-182
    • Guo, F.C.1    Williams, B.A.2    Kwakkel, R.P.3    Li, H.S.4    Li, X.P.5    Luo, J.Y.6    Li, W.K.7    Erstegen, M.W.A.8
  • 24
    • 12244291515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a Chinese Herb Medicine Formulation, as an Alternative for Antibiotics, on Performance of Broilers
    • Guo, F. C., Kwakkel, R. P., Soede, J., Williams, B. A. and Verstegen, M. W. 2004. Effect of a Chinese Herb Medicine Formulation, as an Alternative for Antibiotics, on Performance of Broilers. Br. Poult. Sci., 45(6): 793-797.
    • (2004) Br. Poult. Sci , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 793-797
    • Guo, F.C.1    Kwakkel, R.P.2    Soede, J.3    Williams, B.A.4    Verstegen, M.W.5
  • 25
    • 0013592817 scopus 로고
    • Thorsons Publishing Group, Wellingborough, UK
    • Hoffman, D. L. 1987. The Herb User's Guide. Thorsons Publishing Group, Wellingborough, UK, 240P.
    • (1987) The Herb User's Guide , pp. 240
    • Hoffman, D.L.1
  • 26
    • 4544243504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirement and Priorities of the Immune System for Nutrients
    • (Eds): Jacques, K. A. and Lyons, T. P. P. A. Annu. Sym
    • Humphrey, B. D., Koutsos, E. A. and Klasing, K. C. 2002. Requirement and Priorities of the Immune System for Nutrients. In: Nutritional Biotechnology in the Feed and Food Industries, (Eds): Jacques, K. A. and Lyons, T. P. P. A. Annu. Sym., PP. 69-77.
    • (2002) Nutritional Biotechnology In the Feed and Food Industries , pp. 69-77
    • Humphrey, B.D.1    Koutsos, E.A.2    Klasing, K.C.3
  • 28
    • 0043163537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternatives to Antibiotics: Bacteriocins, Antimicrobial Peptides and Bacteriophages
    • Joerger, R. D. 2002. Alternatives to Antibiotics: Bacteriocins, Antimicrobial Peptides and Bacteriophages. Poult. Sci., 82: 640-647.
    • (2002) Poult. Sci , vol.82 , pp. 640-647
    • Joerger, R.D.1
  • 29
    • 0042161640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations on the History of the Development of Antimicrobials and their use in Poultry Feeds
    • Jones, F. T. and S. C. Ricke. 2003. Observations on the History of the Development of Antimicrobials and their use in Poultry Feeds. Poult. Sci., 82: 613-617.
    • (2003) Poult. Sci , vol.82 , pp. 613-617
    • Jones, F.T.1    Ricke, S.C.2
  • 30
    • 3042606551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thematic Review Series; the Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis. Effects of Infection and Inflammation on Lipid and Lipoprotein Metabolism Mechanism
    • Khovidhunkit, W., Kim, M., Memon, R. A., Shigenaga, J. K., Moser, A. H., Feinfold K. R. and Grunfeld, C. 2004. Thematic Review Series; the Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis. Effects of Infection and Inflammation on Lipid and Lipoprotein Metabolism Mechanism. J. Lipid Res.45:1169-1196.
    • (2004) J. Lipid Res , vol.45 , pp. 1169-1196
    • Khovidhunkit, W.1    Kim, M.2    Memon, R.A.3    Shigenaga, J.K.4    Moser, A.H.5    Feinfold, K.R.6    Grunfeld, C.7
  • 32
    • 0021223165 scopus 로고
    • Growth and Carcass Characteristics of Broiler Chickens Fed Virginiamycin
    • Leeson, S. 1984. Growth and Carcass Characteristics of Broiler Chickens Fed Virginiamycin. Nutr. Res., 29: 1383-1389.
    • (1984) Nutr. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 1383-1389
    • Leeson, S.1
  • 33
    • 34248356720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panchagavya and Andrographis panculata as Alternatives to Antibiotic Growth Promoters on Hematological, Serum Biochemical Parameters and Immune Status of Broilers
    • Mathivanan, R. and Kalaiarasi, K. 2007. Panchagavya and Andrographis panculata as Alternatives to Antibiotic Growth Promoters on Hematological, Serum Biochemical Parameters and Immune Status of Broilers. Poult. Sci., 44: 198-204.
    • (2007) Poult. Sci , vol.44 , pp. 198-204
    • Mathivanan, R.1    Kalaiarasi, K.2
  • 34
    • 0019982564 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of Hepatic S-3-hydroxy-3- methylglutaryl-Coa Reductase and In vivo Rates of Lipogenesis by Mixture of Pure Cyclic Monoterpenes
    • Middleton, A. and Hui, K. P. 1982. Inhibition of Hepatic S-3-hydroxy-3- methylglutaryl-Coa Reductase and In vivo Rates of Lipogenesis by Mixture of Pure Cyclic Monoterpenes. Biochem. Pharmacol., 31: 2897-2901.
    • (1982) Biochem. Pharmacol , vol.31 , pp. 2897-2901
    • Middleton, A.1    Hui, K.P.2
  • 35
    • 33646910523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Antibiotic Growth Promoters on Broiler Performance, Intestinal Growth Parameters and Qualitative Morphology
    • Miles, R. D., Butcher, G. D., Henry P. R. and Littell, R. C. 2006. Effect of Antibiotic Growth Promoters on Broiler Performance, Intestinal Growth Parameters and Qualitative Morphology. Poult. Sci., 85: 476-485.
    • (2006) Poult. Sci , vol.85 , pp. 476-485
    • Miles, R.D.1    Butcher, G.D.2    Henry, P.R.3    Littell, R.C.4
  • 36
    • 0030133880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Probiotic Supplementation on Growth, Nitrogen Utilization and Serum Cholesterol in Broilers
    • Mohan, B., Kadiveral, R., Nnatarajan, A. and Bhaskaran, M. 1996. Effect of Probiotic Supplementation on Growth, Nitrogen Utilization and Serum Cholesterol in Broilers. Br. Poult. Sci., 37: 395-401.
    • (1996) Br. Poult. Sci , vol.37 , pp. 395-401
    • Mohan, B.1    Kadiveral, R.2    Nnatarajan, A.3    Bhaskaran, M.4
  • 37
    • 0003736562 scopus 로고
    • th Rev. Edition, National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • th Rev. Edition, National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 174 P.
    • (1994) Nutrient Requirements of Poultry , pp. 174
  • 38
    • 84863897606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
    • Omidbaygi, R. 2004. Medicinal Plants. Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran, 348P.
    • (2004) Medicinal Plants , pp. 348
    • Omidbaygi, R.1
  • 39
    • 0034283630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementary α- tocopherol Acetate in Full Fat Rape Seedbased Diets for Pigs: Influence on Tissue α -tocopherol Content, Fatty Acid Profile and Lipid Oxidation
    • Onibi, G. E., Scaife, J. R., Murray, I. and Fowler, V. R. 2000. Supplementary α- tocopherol Acetate in Full Fat Rape Seedbased Diets for Pigs: Influence on Tissue α -tocopherol Content, Fatty Acid Profile and Lipid Oxidation. J. Sci. Food. Agric., 80: 1625-1632.
    • (2000) J. Sci. Food. Agric , vol.80 , pp. 1625-1632
    • Onibi, G.E.1    Scaife, J.R.2    Murray, I.3    Fowler, V.R.4
  • 40
    • 23044520463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth, Carcass Characteristics, Immunocompetence and Response to Escherichia coli of Broilers Fed Diets with Various Levels of Probiotic
    • Panda, A. K., Reddy, M. R., Rama Rao, S. V., Raju, M. V. L. and Praharaj, N. K. 2000. Growth, Carcass Characteristics, Immunocompetence and Response to Escherichia coli of Broilers Fed Diets with Various Levels of Probiotic. Archiv für Geflügelkunde, 64: 152-156.
    • (2000) Archiv Für Geflügelkunde , vol.64 , pp. 152-156
    • Panda, A.K.1    Reddy, M.R.2    Rama, R.S.V.3    Raju, M.V.L.4    Praharaj, N.K.5
  • 41
    • 0042662712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of Prebiotics and Probiotics in Poultry Production
    • Patterson, J. A. and Burkholder, K. M. 2003. Application of Prebiotics and Probiotics in Poultry Production. Poult. Sci. 82: 627-631.
    • (2003) Poult. Sci , vol.82 , pp. 627-631
    • Patterson, J.A.1    Burkholder, K.M.2
  • 44
    • 84954237288 scopus 로고
    • Antibacterials in Poultry and Pig Nutrition
    • (Ed.): Wallace, R. J. and Chesson, A. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany
    • Rosen, G. D. 1995. Antibacterials in Poultry and Pig Nutrition. In: Biotechnology in Animal Feeds and Animal Feeding, (Ed.): Wallace, R. J. and Chesson, A. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany, PP. 143-172
    • (1995) Biotechnology In Animal Feeds and Animal Feeding , pp. 143-172
    • Rosen, G.D.1
  • 45
    • 33745867264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Garlic Powder on the Performance, Egg Traits and Blood Parameters of Laying Hens
    • Sakine, Y., Ebru, E., Reisli, Z. and Suzan, Y. 2006. Effect of Garlic Powder on the Performance, Egg Traits and Blood Parameters of Laying Hens. J. Food. Sci., 86: 1336-1339.
    • (2006) J. Food. Sci , vol.86 , pp. 1336-1339
    • Sakine, Y.1    Ebru, E.2    Reisli, Z.3    Suzan, Y.4
  • 46
    • 0028875379 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Dried Bacillus subtilis Culture on Growth, Body Composition and Hepatic Lipogenic Enzyme Activity in Female Broiler Chicks
    • Santoso, U., Tanaka, K. and Ohtanis, S. 1995. Effect of Dried Bacillus subtilis Culture on Growth, Body Composition and Hepatic Lipogenic Enzyme Activity in Female Broiler Chicks. Br. J. Nutr. 74: 523-529.
    • (1995) Br. J. Nutr , vol.74 , pp. 523-529
    • Santoso, U.1    Tanaka, K.2    Ohtanis, S.3
  • 47
    • 0004282518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute, Version 9.1 Editon, SAS Inst. Inc., Cary, NC
    • SAS Institute. 2003. SAS User's Guide. Version 9.1 Editon, SAS Inst. Inc., Cary, NC.
    • (2003) SAS User's Guide
  • 48
  • 49
    • 0011209785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zastosowanie Wybranych ziół w Mieszankach Treciwych dla Kurczt Rzenych [The Use of Some Herbs in Concentrates for Broiler Chickens]
    • (in Polis)
    • Schleicher, A., Fritz, Z. and Kinal, S. 1998. Zastosowanie Wybranych ziół w Mieszankach Treciwych dla Kurczt Rzenych [The Use of Some Herbs in Concentrates for Broiler Chickens]. Rocz. Nauk. Zootech., 25(3): 213-244. (in Polis)
    • (1998) Rocz. Nauk. Zootech , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 213-244
    • Schleicher, A.1    Fritz, Z.2    Kinal, S.3
  • 51
    • 0029552567 scopus 로고
    • The Inhibition of Candida albicans by Oregano
    • Stiles, J. C., Sparks, W. and Ronzio, R. A. 1995. The Inhibition of Candida albicans by Oregano. J. Appl. Nutr., 47: 96-102.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Nutr , vol.47 , pp. 96-102
    • Stiles, J.C.1    Sparks, W.2    Ronzio, R.A.3
  • 52
    • 80053348304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Dietary Supplemental Plant Extracts on Performance, Carcass Characteristics, Digestive System Development, Intestinal Microflora and Some Blood Parameters of Broiler Chicks
    • Sept. 10-14, Verona, Italy
    • th European Poultry Conference, Sept. 10-14, Verona, Italy, PP: 307-308.
    • (2006) th European Poultry Conference , pp. 307-308
    • Tekeli, A.1    Çelik, L.2    Kutlu, H.R.3    Gorgulu, M.4
  • 54
    • 0001286775 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Enzyme Supplemention of a Diet Based on Barly, and Actoclave Apparent Digestibility, Growth Performance and Got Morphology of Broilers
    • Viveros, A. A., Brenes, M., Pizarro, G. and Castanb, M. 1994. Effect of Enzyme Supplemention of a Diet Based on Barly, and Actoclave Apparent Digestibility, Growth Performance and Got Morphology of Broilers. Anim. Feed. Sci. Technol., 48: 237-251.
    • (1994) Anim. Feed. Sci. Technol , vol.48 , pp. 237-251
    • Viveros, A.A.1    Brenes, M.2    Pizarro, G.3    Castanb, M.4
  • 55
    • 0029300096 scopus 로고
    • Influence of Dietary Enzyme Complex on the Performance of Broilers Fed on Bites with and without Antibiotic Supplementation
    • Vukic Vramjes, M. and Wenk, C. 1995. Influence of Dietary Enzyme Complex on the Performance of Broilers Fed on Bites with and without Antibiotic Supplementation. Br. Poult. Sci., 36: 265-275.
    • (1995) Br. Poult. Sci , vol.36 , pp. 265-275
    • Vukic, V.M.1    Wenk, C.2
  • 56
    • 0006014569 scopus 로고
    • Microbial Populations of Leaf Litter in Relation to Environmental Conditions and Decomposition
    • Witkamp, M. 1963. Microbial Populations of Leaf Litter in Relation to Environmental Conditions and Decomposition. Ecological Society America, 44(2): 370-377
    • (1963) Ecological Society America , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 370-377
    • Witkamp, M.1
  • 57
    • 84995176321 scopus 로고
    • A Simple Hemagglutination System Requiring Small Amounts of Red Cells and Antibodies
    • Wegmann, T. and Smithies, O. 1966. A Simple Hemagglutination System Requiring Small Amounts of Red Cells and Antibodies. Transfusion, 6: 67-75.
    • (1966) Transfusion , vol.6 , pp. 67-75
    • Wegmann, T.1    Smithies, O.2
  • 58
    • 0000977434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of β-glucanase Supplementation of Barley Diets on Growth Performance of Broilers
    • Yu, S. G., Hsu, J. C. and Chiou, P. W. S. 1998. Effects of β-glucanase Supplementation of Barley Diets on Growth Performance of Broilers. Anim. Feed. Sci. Technol., 70: 353-361.
    • (1998) Anim. Feed. Sci. Technol , vol.70 , pp. 353-361
    • Yu, S.G.1    Hsu, J.C.2    Chiou, P.W.S.3
  • 59
    • 23244462249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) Cell Componets on Growth Performance, Meat Quality, and Ileal Mucosa Development of Broiler Chicks
    • Zhang, A. W., Lee, B. D., Lee, S. K., Lee, K. W., An, G. H., Song, K. B. and Lee, C. H. 2005. Effects of Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) Cell Componets on Growth Performance, Meat Quality, and Ileal Mucosa Development of Broiler Chicks. Poult. Sci., 84: 1015-1021.
    • (2005) Poult. Sci , vol.84 , pp. 1015-1021
    • Zhang, A.W.1    Lee, B.D.2    Lee, S.K.3    Lee, K.W.4    An, G.H.5    Song, K.B.6    Lee, C.H.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.