메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 83, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 175-182

Effects of mushroom and herb polysaccharides, as alternatives for an antibiotic, on the cecal microbial ecosystem in broiler chickens

Author keywords

Cecal microbial ecosystem; Chicken; Growth; Mushroom and herb polysaccharide extracts

Indexed keywords

ASTRAGALUS MEMBRANACEUS; AVES; BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); BACTEROIDES; BACTEROIDES SP.; BASIDIOMYCOTA; ESCHERICHIA COLI; GALLIFORMES; GALLUS GALLUS; LACTOBACILLUS; LENTINULA EDODES; LENTINUS; LENTINUS EDODES; MICROBIOTA; MYCOPLASMA; MYCOPLASMA GALLISEPTICUM; TREMELLA FUCIFORMIS;

EID: 3042843631     PISSN: 00325791     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ps/83.2.175     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (206)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0026305858 scopus 로고
    • Effect of fructooligosaccharide on Salmonella colonization of the chicken intestine
    • Bailey, J. S., L. C. Blankenship, and N. A. Cox. 1991. Effect of fructooligosaccharide on Salmonella colonization of the chicken intestine. Poult. Sci. 70:2433-2438.
    • (1991) Poult. Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 2433-2438
    • Bailey, J.S.1    Blankenship, L.C.2    Cox, N.A.3
  • 2
    • 0014867733 scopus 로고
    • The isolation and properties of the predomiant anaerobic bacteria in the caeca of chickens and turkeys
    • Barnes, E. M., and C. S. Impey. 1970. The isolation and properties of the predomiant anaerobic bacteria in the caeca of chickens and turkeys. Br. Poult. Sci. 11:467-481.
    • (1970) Br. Poult. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 467-481
    • Barnes, E.M.1    Impey, C.S.2
  • 3
    • 0015337410 scopus 로고
    • The intestinal flora of the chicken in the period 2 to 6 weeks of age, with particular reference to the anaerobic bacteria
    • Barnes, E. M., G. C. Mead, D. A. Barnum and E. G. Harry. 1972. The intestinal flora of the chicken in the period 2 to 6 weeks of age, with particular reference to the anaerobic bacteria. Br. Poult. Sci. 13:311-326.
    • (1972) Br. Poult. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 311-326
    • Barnes, E.M.1    Mead, G.C.2    Barnum, D.A.3    Harry, E.G.4
  • 4
    • 0035378921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oligosaccharides on functional parameters of the intestinal tract of growing pigs
    • Breves G., L. Szentkuti, and B. Schroeder. 2001. Effects of oligosaccharides on functional parameters of the intestinal tract of growing pigs. Dtsch. Tierarztl. Wochenschr. 108:246-248.
    • (2001) Dtsch. Tierarztl. Wochenschr. , vol.108 , pp. 246-248
    • Breves, G.1    Szentkuti, L.2    Schroeder, B.3
  • 6
    • 0019563153 scopus 로고
    • The gut microflora and the uptake of glucose from the small intestine of the chick
    • Coates, M. E., C. B. Cole, R. Fuller, S. B. Houghton, and H. Yokota. 1981. The gut microflora and the uptake of glucose from the small intestine of the chick. Br. Poult. Sci. 22:289-294.
    • (1981) Br. Poult. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 289-294
    • Coates, M.E.1    Cole, C.B.2    Fuller, R.3    Houghton, S.B.4    Yokota, H.5
  • 7
    • 0019838759 scopus 로고
    • Short chain fatty acids in the human colon
    • Cummings, J. H. 1981. Short chain fatty acids in the human colon. Gut 22:763-779.
    • (1981) Gut , vol.22 , pp. 763-779
    • Cummings, J.H.1
  • 8
    • 0025855242 scopus 로고
    • A review: The control and consequences of bacterial fermentation in the human colon
    • Cummings, J. H., and G. T. Macfarlane. 1991. A review: The control and consequences of bacterial fermentation in the human colon. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 70:443-459.
    • (1991) J. Appl. Bacteriol. , vol.70 , pp. 443-459
    • Cummings, J.H.1    Macfarlane, G.T.2
  • 9
    • 0036085124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal effects of prebiotics
    • Abstr.
    • Cummings, J. H., and G. T. Macfarlane. 2002. Gastrointestinal effects of prebiotics. Br. J. Ntri. 87(Suppl.2):S145-S151. (Abstr.)
    • (2002) Br. J. Ntri. , vol.87 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Cummings, J.H.1    Macfarlane, G.T.2
  • 11
    • 0026769323 scopus 로고
    • The physiological effect of dietary fibre: An update
    • Eastwood, M. A. 1992. The physiological effect of dietary fibre: An update. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 12:19-35.
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Nutr. , vol.12 , pp. 19-35
    • Eastwood, M.A.1
  • 13
    • 0003183412 scopus 로고
    • The mode of action of antibiotic number 899 in stimulating growth in chicks
    • Eyssen, H. V., and P. De Somer. 1963. The mode of action of antibiotic number 899 in stimulating growth in chicks. J. Exp. Med. 117:127-138.
    • (1963) J. Exp. Med. , vol.117 , pp. 127-138
    • Eyssen, H.V.1    De Somer, P.2
  • 15
    • 0029013322 scopus 로고
    • Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: Introducing the concept of prebiotics
    • Gibson, R. G., and M. B. Roberfroid. 1995. Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: Introducing the concept of prebiotics. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 1401-1412.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Bacteriol. , pp. 1401-1412
    • Gibson, R.G.1    Roberfroid, M.B.2
  • 16
    • 0033386918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-digestible oligosaccharides used as prebiotic agents: Mode of production and beneficial effects on animal and human health
    • Grizard, D., and C. Barthomeuf. 1999. Non-digestible oligosaccharides used as prebiotic agents: Mode of production and beneficial effects on animal and human health. Reprod. Nutr. Dev. 39:563-588.
    • (1999) Reprod. Nutr. Dev. , vol.39 , pp. 563-588
    • Grizard, D.1    Barthomeuf, C.2
  • 17
    • 0642311621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro fermentation characteristics of two mushrooms, an herb, and their polysaccharide fractions, using chicken cecal contents as inoculum
    • Guo, F. C., B. A., Williams, R. P. Kwakkel, and M. W. A., Verstrgen. 2003. In vitro fermentation characteristics of two mushrooms, an herb, and their polysaccharide fractions, using chicken cecal contents as inoculum. Poult. Sci. 82:608-615.
    • (2003) Poult. Sci. , vol.82 , pp. 608-615
    • Guo, F.C.1    Williams, B.A.2    Kwakkel, R.P.3    Verstrgen, M.W.A.4
  • 18
    • 0001781760 scopus 로고
    • The effect of β-glucanase on the utilization of starch and nitrogen by broiler chickens fed on barley of low- Or high-viscosity
    • Hesselman, K., and P. Aman. 1986. The effect of β-glucanase on the utilization of starch and nitrogen by broiler chickens fed on barley of low- or high-viscosity. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 15:83-93.
    • (1986) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.15 , pp. 83-93
    • Hesselman, K.1    Aman, P.2
  • 19
    • 0942296872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of 8301 polysaccharide as an adjuvant in coccidial infected chickens
    • Hu, T. J., J. L. Liang, and F. S. Cheng. 1998. The use of 8301 polysaccharide as an adjuvant in coccidial infected chickens. J. Grass Livest. (in Chinese) 6:5-7.
    • (1998) J. Grass Livest. (In Chinese) , vol.6 , pp. 5-7
    • Hu, T.J.1    Liang, J.L.2    Cheng, F.S.3
  • 20
    • 0034232404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of food enzymes on AME and composition of digesta from broiler chickens fed on diets containing non-starch polysaccharides isolated from lupin kernel
    • Hughes, R. J., M. Choct, A. Kocher, and R. J. Van Barneveld. 2000. Effect of food enzymes on AME and composition of digesta from broiler chickens fed on diets containing non-starch polysaccharides isolated from lupin kernel. Br. Poult. Sci. 41:318-323.
    • (2000) Br. Poult. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 318-323
    • Hughes, R.J.1    Choct, M.2    Kocher, A.3    Van Barneveld, R.J.4
  • 21
    • 0035864721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal development and body growth of broiler chicks on diets supplemented with non-starch polysaccharides
    • Iji, P. A., A. A. Saki, and D. R. Tivey. 2001. Intestinal development and body growth of broiler chicks on diets supplemented with non-starch polysaccharides. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 89:175-188.
    • (2001) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.89 , pp. 175-188
    • Iji, P.A.1    Saki, A.A.2    Tivey, D.R.3
  • 22
    • 0009885401 scopus 로고
    • The possibility of manipulating the microbial activity in the digestive tract of monogastric animals
    • European Association for Animal Production, Århus, Denmark
    • Jensen, B. B. 1993. The possibility of manipulating the microbial activity in the digestive tract of monogastric animals. Page 20 in 44th Annual Meeting. European Association for Animal Production, Århus, Denmark.
    • (1993) 44th Annual Meeting , pp. 20
    • Jensen, B.B.1
  • 23
    • 0009854009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of feed composition and feed processing on the gastrointestinal ecosystem in pigs
    • A. J. M. Jansman and T. Huisman, ed. Wageningen, The Netherlands. Wageningen University Press, The Netherlands
    • Jensen, B. B. 1999. Impact of feed composition and feed processing on the gastrointestinal ecosystem in pigs. Pages 43-56 in Nutrition and Gastrointestinal Physiology - Today and Tomorrow. A. J. M. Jansman and T. Huisman, ed. Wageningen, The Netherlands. Wageningen University Press, The Netherlands.
    • (1999) Nutrition and Gastrointestinal Physiology - Today and Tomorrow , pp. 43-56
    • Jensen, B.B.1
  • 24
    • 0036225037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism by bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria of polysaccharides from wheat and rye, and exopolysaccharides produced by Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis
    • Korakli, M., M. G. Gaenzle, and R. F. Vogel. 2002. Metabolism by bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria of polysaccharides from wheat and rye, and exopolysaccharides produced by Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis. J. Appl. Microbiol. 92:958-965.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.92 , pp. 958-965
    • Korakli, M.1    Gaenzle, M.G.2    Vogel, R.F.3
  • 25
    • 0039866003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the intestinal flora as affected by NSP in broiler chicks
    • WPSA Dutch Branch. Spelderholt, The Netherlands
    • Langhout, D. J. 1999. The role of the intestinal flora as affected by NSP in broiler chicks. Pages 203-212 in Proceedings of the 12th European Symposium on Poultry Nutrition. WPSA Dutch Branch. Spelderholt, The Netherlands.
    • (1999) Proceedings of the 12th European Symposium on Poultry Nutrition , pp. 203-212
    • Langhout, D.J.1
  • 26
    • 0942264276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of immune active Chinese herbal formulation and safe efficacy test
    • Liu, J. X., C. Y. Wang, and Y. M. Bai. 1999a. Preparation of immune active Chinese herbal formulation and safe efficacy test. Chin. J. Vet. Sci. Technol. (in Chinese). 29:23-25.
    • (1999) Chin. J. Vet. Sci. Technol. (In Chinese) , vol.29 , pp. 23-25
    • Liu, J.X.1    Wang, C.Y.2    Bai, Y.M.3
  • 27
    • 0942285962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lentinan and astragalan on IL-2 inductive activity and lymphocyte proliferative reaction in chicks infected with Marek's disease
    • Liu, Y. J., Q. Z. Li, and Y. H. Hao. 1999b. Effects of lentinan and astragalan on IL-2 inductive activity and lymphocyte proliferative reaction in chicks infected with Marek's disease. J. China Vet. Med. (in Chinese) 25:3-5.
    • (1999) J. China Vet. Med. (In Chinese) , vol.25 , pp. 3-5
    • Liu, Y.J.1    Li, Q.Z.2    Hao, Y.H.3
  • 28
    • 0002181978 scopus 로고
    • The colonic flora, fermentation and large bowel digestive function
    • S. F. Phillips, J. H. Pemberton, and R. G. Shorter, ed. Raven Press, New York
    • Macfarlane, G. T., and J. H. Cummings. 1991. The colonic flora, fermentation and large bowel digestive function. Pages 51-92 in The Large Intestine: Physiology, Pathophysiology and Disease. S. F. Phillips, J. H. Pemberton, and R. G. Shorter, ed. Raven Press, New York.
    • (1991) The Large Intestine: Physiology, Pathophysiology and Disease , pp. 51-92
    • Macfarlane, G.T.1    Cummings, J.H.2
  • 29
    • 0026652318 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of short-chain fatty acid production from protein by human intestinal bacterial based on branched-chain fatty acid measurements
    • Macfarlane, G. T., G. R. Gibson, E. Beatty, and J. H. Cummings. 1992. Estimation of short-chain fatty acid production from protein by human intestinal bacterial based on branched-chain fatty acid measurements. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 101:81-88.
    • (1992) FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. , vol.101 , pp. 81-88
    • Macfarlane, G.T.1    Gibson, G.R.2    Beatty, E.3    Cummings, J.H.4
  • 30
    • 0018338356 scopus 로고
    • The biology of gastrointestinal bacteroides
    • Macy, J. M., and I. Probst. 1979. The biology of gastrointestinal bacteroides. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 33:561-594.
    • (1979) Ann. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 561-594
    • Macy, J.M.1    Probst, I.2
  • 31
    • 0021452372 scopus 로고
    • Virginiamycin and broiler performance
    • Miles, R. O., D. M. Janky, and R. H. Harms. 1984. Virginiamycin and broiler performance. Poult. Sci. 63:1218-1221.
    • (1984) Poult. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 1218-1221
    • Miles, R.O.1    Janky, D.M.2    Harms, R.H.3
  • 32
    • 0002208559 scopus 로고
    • Mannan-oligosaccharides: Natural polymers with siginificant impact on the gastrointestinal microflora and immune system
    • Proceedings of Alltech's Tenth Annual Symposium. T. P. Lyons and K. A. Jaques, ed. Nottingham University Press, Nottingham, UK
    • Newman, K. E. 1995. Mannan-oligosaccharides: Natural polymers with siginificant impact on the gastrointestinal microflora and immune system. Pages 167-174 in Biotechnology in the Feed Industry. Proceedings of Alltech's Tenth Annual Symposium. T. P. Lyons and K. A. Jaques, ed. Nottingham University Press, Nottingham, UK.
    • (1995) Biotechnology in the Feed Industry. , pp. 167-174
    • Newman, K.E.1
  • 33
    • 0942264268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The investigation of immunodulators tested for the results on the control of a coccidial infection
    • Pang, F. H., M. Q. Xie, and H. H. Ling. 2000. The investigation of immunodulators tested for the results on the control of a coccidial infection. Chin. J. of Vet. Parasitol. (in Chinese) 8:1-3.
    • (2000) Chin. J. of Vet. Parasitol. (In Chinese) , vol.8 , pp. 1-3
    • Pang, F.H.1    Xie, M.Q.2    Ling, H.H.3
  • 34
    • 4444354616 scopus 로고
    • Review on current research of Astragalus mongholicus Bga
    • Pang, F., Y. X. Feng, and Y. Zhang. 1995. Review on current research of Astragalus mongholicus Bga. World Phytomedicines (in Chinese). 10:110-115.
    • (1995) World Phytomedicines (In Chinese) , vol.10 , pp. 110-115
    • Pang, F.1    Feng, Y.X.2    Zhang, Y.3
  • 35
    • 0026145919 scopus 로고
    • Effect of tetracycline hydrochloride and oxytetrocycline hydrochloride given via drinking water on early mortality of broiler chicks from twenty-eight-week-old dams
    • Peterson, R. A., G. H. Carpenter, W. T. Jones, and J. A. Kla. 1991. Effect of tetracycline hydrochloride and oxytetrocycline hydrochloride given via drinking water on early mortality of broiler chicks from twenty-eight-week-old dams. Poult. Sci. 70:1040-1042.
    • (1991) Poult. Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 1040-1042
    • Peterson, R.A.1    Carpenter, G.H.2    Jones, W.T.3    Kla, J.A.4
  • 36
    • 0007576373 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of the intestinal tract
    • L. C. Blankenship, ed. Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Rolfe, R. D. 1991. population dynamics of the intestinal tract. Pages 59-75 in Colonization Control of Human Enteropathogens in Poultry. L. C. Blankenship, ed. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
    • (1991) Colonization Control of Human Enteropathogens in Poultry , pp. 59-75
    • Rolfe, R.D.1
  • 37
    • 84954237288 scopus 로고
    • Antibacterals in poultry and pig nutrition
    • R. J. Wallace and A. Chesson, ed. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany
    • Rosen, G. D. 1995. Antibacterals in poultry and pig nutrition. Pages 143-172 in Biotechnology in Animal Feeds and Animal Feeding. R. J. Wallace and A. Chesson, ed. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany.
    • (1995) Biotechnology in Animal Feeds and Animal Feeding , pp. 143-172
    • Rosen, G.D.1
  • 38
    • 0034776170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative in vitro evaluation of the fermentation properties of prebiotic oligosaccharides
    • Rycroft, C. E., M. R. Jones, G. R. Gibson, and R. A. Rastall. 2001. A comparative in vitro evaluation of the fermentation properties of prebiotic oligosaccharides. J. Appl. Microbiol. 91:878-887.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.91 , pp. 878-887
    • Rycroft, C.E.1    Jones, M.R.2    Gibson, G.R.3    Rastall, R.A.4
  • 39
    • 0018325870 scopus 로고
    • Energy sources of major intestinal fermentative anaerobes
    • Salyers, A. A. 1979. Energy sources of major intestinal fermentative anaerobes. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 32:158-163.
    • (1979) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.32 , pp. 158-163
    • Salyers, A.A.1
  • 40
    • 0027141881 scopus 로고
    • Pathways to the impairment of human nutritional status by gastrointestinal pathogens
    • Solomons, N. W. 1993. Pathways to the impairment of human nutritional status by gastrointestinal pathogens. Parasitology 107:S19-S35.
    • (1993) Parasitology , vol.107
    • Solomons, N.W.1
  • 42
    • 0029447053 scopus 로고
    • In vitro fermentation of cellulose, beet pulp, citrus pulp, and citrus pectin using fecal inoculum, from cats, dogs, horses, humans, and pigs and fuminal fluid from cattle
    • Sunvold, G. D., H. S. Hussein, G. C. Fahey, Jr., N. R. Merchen, and G. A. Reinhart. 1995. In vitro fermentation of cellulose, beet pulp, citrus pulp, and citrus pectin using fecal inoculum, from cats, dogs, horses, humans, and pigs and fuminal fluid from cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 73:3639-3648.
    • (1995) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.73 , pp. 3639-3648
    • Sunvold, G.D.1    Hussein, H.S.2    Fahey Jr., G.C.3    Merchen, N.R.4    Reinhart, G.A.5
  • 43
    • 0242421939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some developments on alternatives for antibiotics as growth promotor
    • A. J. M. Jansman and J. Huisman, ed. Wageningen, The Netherlands. Wageningen University Press, The Netherlands
    • Verstegen, M. W. A., and G. J., Schaafsma. 1999. Some developments on alternatives for antibiotics as growth promotor. Pages 65-73 in Nutrition and Gastrointestinal Physiology - Today and Tomorrow. A. J. M. Jansman and J. Huisman, ed. Wageningen, The Netherlands. Wageningen University Press, The Netherlands.
    • (1999) Nutrition and Gastrointestinal Physiology - Today and Tomorrow , pp. 65-73
    • Verstegen, M.W.A.1    Schaafsma, G.J.2
  • 44
    • 0346555721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can 2000 years of herbal medicine history help us solve problems on the year 2000?
    • Proceedings of Alltech's 14th Annual Symposium. University Press, Nottingham, UK
    • Wang R. J., D. F. Li, and S. Bourne. 1998. Can 2000 years of herbal medicine history help us solve problems on the year 2000? Pages 273-291 in Biotechnology in the Feed industry. Proceedings of Alltech's 14th Annual Symposium. University Press, Nottingham, UK.
    • (1998) Biotechnology in the Feed Industry , pp. 273-291
    • Wang, R.J.1    Li, D.F.2    Bourne, S.3
  • 45
    • 0942296885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Astragalus mongholicus Bga and Lentinus edodes polysaccharide on lipid. peroxide (LPO) content in Marek's disease infected chicks
    • Wei, P., Q. Z. Li, and Y. H. Hao. 1997. Effect of Astragalus mongholicus Bga and Lentinus edodes polysaccharide on lipid. peroxide (LPO) content in Marek's disease infected chicks. J. Trad. Chin. Vet. Med. (in Chinese) 4:3-4.
    • (1997) J. Trad. Chin. Vet. Med. (In Chinese) , vol.4 , pp. 3-4
    • Wei, P.1    Li, Q.Z.2    Hao, Y.H.3
  • 46
    • 0942275157 scopus 로고
    • Isolation, purification of polysaccharides of artificial cultivated fruit body of Tremella fuciformis Berk
    • Xia, E. N., and Q. H. Cheng. 1988. Isolation, purification of polysaccharides of artificial cultivated fruit body of Tremella fuciformis Berk. Acta Mycol. Sin. (CN). 7:166-174.
    • (1988) Acta Mycol. Sin. (CN) , vol.7 , pp. 166-174
    • Xia, E.N.1    Cheng, Q.H.2
  • 48
    • 0942264279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review on research progress and prosperous of immune activities of bio-active polysaccharides
    • Xue, M., and X. S. Meng. 1996. Review on research progress and prosperous of immune activities of bio-active polysaccharides. J. Trad. Vet. Med. (in Chinese) 3:15-18.
    • (1996) J. Trad. Vet. Med. (In Chinese) , vol.3 , pp. 15-18
    • Xue, M.1    Meng, X.S.2
  • 50
    • 0942296871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on isolation, purification and characteristics of polysaccharide Le-III from the fruit body of Lentinus edodes
    • Yang, T., M. C. Wu, and S. H. Zhang. 1999. Study on isolation, purification and characteristics of polysaccharide Le-III from the fruit body of Lentinus edodes. J. Huazhong Agri. Univ. (in Chinese) 18:188-190.
    • (1999) J. Huazhong Agri. Univ. (In Chinese) , vol.18 , pp. 188-190
    • Yang, T.1    Wu, M.C.2    Zhang, S.H.3
  • 51
    • 0942264273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation, purification and characterization of polysaccharides from the fruit body of Lentinus edodes (Berk.)
    • Yang, J., M. C. Wu, and S. H. Zhang. 2001. Isolation, purification and characterization of polysaccharides from the fruit body of Lentinus edodes (Berk.) J. Plant Res. Environ, (in Chinese) 10:4-6.
    • (2001) J. Plant Res. Environ, (In Chinese) , vol.10 , pp. 4-6
    • Yang, J.1    Wu, M.C.2    Zhang, S.H.3
  • 52
    • 0942296881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of Astragalus polysaccharide against infectious bursa disease in chickens
    • Yu, J. G., and L.Y. Zhu. 2000. The use of Astragalus polysaccharide against infectious bursa disease in chickens. J. Trad. Chin. Vet. Med. (in Chinese). 6:3-4.
    • (2000) J. Trad. Chin. Vet. Med. (In Chinese) , vol.6 , pp. 3-4
    • Yu, J.G.1    Zhu, L.Y.2
  • 53
    • 0942296877 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of 8301 polysaccharides as an adjuvant against Avian Pasteurellosis in chickens
    • Yuan, Y. L., B. T. Fang, and Y. X. Zhang. 1993. Efficacy of 8301 polysaccharides as an adjuvant against Avian Pasteurellosis in chickens. J. Trad. Chin. Vet. Med. (in Chinese). 3:6-10.
    • (1993) J. Trad. Chin. Vet. Med. (In Chinese) , vol.3 , pp. 6-10
    • Yuan, Y.L.1    Fang, B.T.2    Zhang, Y.X.3
  • 54
    • 0035588224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro- And prebiotics in pig nutrition: Potential modulators of gut health?
    • Zimmermann, B., E. Bauer, and R. Mosenthin. 2001. Pro- and prebiotics in pig nutrition: Potential modulators of gut health? J. Anim. Feed Sci. 10:47-56.
    • (2001) J. Anim. Feed Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 47-56
    • Zimmermann, B.1    Bauer, E.2    Mosenthin, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.