Recent trends in development of biosensors for detection of microcystin

Toxicon

Volumn 60, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 878-894

  Singh, Shweta ^a   Srivastava, Ankita ^a   Oh, Hee Mock ^b   Ahn, Chi Yong ^b   Choi, Gang Guk ^b   Asthana, Ravi Kumar ^a  

^a BANARAS HINDU UNIVERSITY   (India)

^b Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB)   (South Korea)

Author keywords

Enzyme biosensor; Immunosensor; Microcystin; Nucleic acid biosensor

Indexed keywords

MICROCYSTIN LR;

ACCURACY; AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT; BIOASSAY; BIOSENSOR; CARCINOGENICITY; CLIMATE CHANGE; CYANOBACTERIUM; ELECTROCHEMCIAL BIOSENSOR; ELECTROCHEMCIAL DNA BIOSENSOR; ELECTROCHEMCIAL IMMUNOSENSOR; ENZYME BASED BIOSENSOR; ENZYME LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY; EUTROPHICATION; EVANESCENT WAVE FIBEROPTIC IMMUNOSENSOR; FLUORESCENCE RESONANCE ENERGY TRANSFER; FLUORESCENT IMMUNOSENSOR; HEALTH HAZARD; HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; IMMUNOARRAY BIOSENSOR; IMMUNOSENSOR; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; LIVER TOXICITY; LUMINESCENT IMMUNOSENSOR; MASS SPECTROMETRY; NEPHROTOXICITY; NONHUMAN; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE BASED IMMUNOSENSOR; NUCLEIC ACID BIOOSENSOR; OPTICAL BIOSENSOR; OPTICAL IMMUNOSENSOR; PIEZOELECTRIC IMMUNOSENSOR; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; REPRODUCIBILITY; REVIEW; SPR DNA BIOSENSOR; TOXIN ANALYSIS; TOXIN STRUCTURE; TREND STUDY;

BIOSENSING TECHNIQUES; CHEMISTRY TECHNIQUES, ANALYTICAL; CYANOBACTERIA; MICROCYSTINS; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; WATER POLLUTION;

ANIMALIA; CYANOBACTERIA; LACUNA; MICROCYSTIS;

EID: 84863824288     PISSN: 00410101     EISSN: 18793150     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2012.06.005     Document Type: Review

References (204)

1. Aberl F., Wolf H., Kosslinger C., Drost S., Woias P., Koch S. HIV serology using piezoelectric immunosensors. Sens. Actuators B 1994, 18:271-275.
2. Ahn S., Kulis D.M., Erdner D.L., Anderson D.M., Walt D.R. Fiber-optic microarray for simultaneous detection of multiple harmful algal bloom species. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2006, 72:5742-5749.
3. Al-Tebrineh J., Pearson L.A., Yasar S.A., Neilan B.A. A multiplex qPCR targeting hepato- and neurotoxigenic cyanobacteria of global significance. Harmful Algae 2011, 15:19-25.
4. Amine A., Mohammadi H., Bourais I., Palleschi G. Enzyme inhibition-based biosensors for food safety and environmental monitoring. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2006, 21:1405-1423.
5. An J.S., Carmichael W.W. Use of a colorimetric protein phosphatase inhibition assay and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay for the study of microcystins and nodularins. Toxicon 1994, 32:1495-1507.
6. Andersson L.I. A review on the application of imprinted polymers to solid-phase extraction and binding assay. J. Chromatogr. B 2000, 739:163-173.
7. Bagni G., Osella D., Sturchio E., Mascini M. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) biosensors for environmental risk assessment and drug studies. Anal. Chim. Acta 2006, 573:81-89.
8. Baird C.L., Myszka D.G. Current and emerging commercial optical biosensors. J. Mol. Recog. 2001, 14:261-268.
9. Baldrich E., Laczka O., DelCampo F.J., Munoz F.X. Gold immuno-functionalisation via self-assembled monolayers: study of critical parameters and comparative performance for protein and bacteria detection. J. Immunol. Methods 2008, 336:203-212.
10. Bateman K.P., Thibault P., Douglas D.J., White R.L. Mass spectral analyses of microcystins from toxic cyanobacteria using on-line chromatographic and electrophoretic separations. J. Chromatogr. A 1995, 712:253-268.
11. Baxa D.V., Kurobe T., Ger K.A., Lehman P.W., Teh S.J. Estimating the abundance of toxic Microcystis in the San Fransisco Estuary using quantitative real-time PCR. Harmful Algae 2010, 9:342-349.
12. Bell A.S., Ranford-Cartwright L.C. Real-time quantitative PCR in parasitology. Trends Parasitol. 2002, 18:338-342.
13. Belleville E., Dufva M., Aamand J., Bruun L., Clausen L., Christensen C.B.V. Quantitative microarray pesticide analysis. J. Immunol. Methods 2004, 286:219-229.
14. Berggren C., Johansson G. Capacitance measurements of antibody-antigen interactions in a flow system. Anal. Chem. 1997, 69:3651-3657.
15. Berggren C., Bjarnason B., Johansson G. An immunological interleukin-6 capacitive biosensor using perturbation with a potentiostatic step. Biosens. Bioelectron. 1998, 13:1061-1068.
16. Berggren C., Bjarnason B., Johansson G. Capacitive biosensors. Electroanalysis 2001, 13:173-180.
17. Bjarnason B., Chimuka L., Ramström O. On-line solid-phase extraction of triazine herbicides using a molecularly imprinted polymer for selective sample enrichment. Anal. Chem. 1999, 71:2152-2156.
18. Blicharz T.M., Siqueira W.L., Helmerhorst E.J., Oppenheim F.G., Wexler P.J., Little F.F., Walt D.R. Fiber-optic microsphere-based antibody array for the analysis of inflammatory cytokines in saliva. Anal. Chem. 2009, 81:2106-2114.
19. Bontidean I., Berggren C., Johansson G., Csoregi E., Mattiasson B., Lloyd J.R., Jakeman K.J., Brown N.L. Detection of heavy metal ions at femtomolar levels using protein-based biosensors. Anal. Chem. 1998, 70:4162-4169.
20. Bontidean I., Lloyd J.R., Hobman J.L., Wilson J.R., Csoregi E., Mattiasson B., Brown N.L. Bacterial metal-resistance proteins and their use in biosensors for the detection of bioavailable heavy metals. J. Inorg. Biochem. 2000, 79:225-229.
21. Botes D.P., Tuinman A.A., Wessels P.L., Viljoen C.C., Kruger H., Williams D.H., Santikarn S., Smith R.J., Hammond S.J. Structural studies on cyanoginosins-LR, -YR, -YA and -YM, peptide toxins from Microcystis aeruginosa. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1984, I:2311-2318.
22. Botha N., Venter M.V.D., Downing T.G., Shephard E.G., Gehringer M.M. The effect of intraperitonelly administered microcystin-LR on the gastrointestinal tract of Balb/c mice. Toxicon 2004, 43:251-254.
23. Bouaïcha N., Maatouk I., Vincent G., Levi Y. A colorimetric and fluorometric microplate assay for the detection of microcystin-LR in drinking water without preconcentration. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2002, 40:1677-1683.
24. Cai H., Xu Y., Zhu N., He P., Fang Y. An electrochemical DNA hybridization detection assay based on a silver nanoparticle label. Analyst 2002, 127:803-809.
25. Campas M., Marty J.L. Highly sensitive amperometric immunosensors for microcystin detection in algae. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2007, 22:1034-1040.
26. Campas M., Szydlowska D., Trojanowicz M., Marty J.L. Towards the protein phosphatase-based biosensor for microcystin detection. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2005, 20:1520-1530.
27. Campas M., Szydłowska D., Trojanowicz M., Marty J.L. Enzyme inhibition-based biosensor for the electrochemical detection of microcystins in natural blooms of cyanobacteria. Talanta 2007, 72:179-186.
28. Campas M., Olteanu M.G., Marty J.L. Enzymatic recycling for signal amplification: improving microcystin detection with biosensors. Sens. Actuators B 2008, 129:263-267.
29. Campbell D.L., Lawton L.A., Beattie K.A., Codd G.A. Comparative assessment of the specificity of the brine shrimp and Microtox assay to hepatotoxic (microcystin-LR-containing) cyanobacteria. Environ. Toxicol. Water Qual. 1994, 9:71-77.
30. Cardosi M.F., Birch S.W. Screen printed glucose electrodes based on platinised carbon particles and glucose oxidase. Anal. Chim. Acta 1993, 276:69-74.
31. Carmichael W. The toxins of cyanobacteria. Sci. Am. 1994, 270:64-72.
32. Carmichael W.W. Liver Failure and Human Deaths at a Haemodialysis Center in Brazil: Microcystins as a Major Contributing Factor. Harmful Algae News, IOC-UNESCO 15 1996, 11 pp.
33. Carmichael W.W. Health effects of toxin-producing cyanobacteria: " The CyanoHABs" Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 2001, 7:1393-1407.
34. Charych D.H., Nagy J.O., Spevak W., Bednarski M.D. Direct colorimetric detection of a receptor-ligand interaction by a polymerized bilayer assembly. Science 1993, 261:585-588.
35. Chianella I., Piletsky S.A., Tothill I.E., Chen B., Turner A.P.F. MIP-based solid phase extraction cartridges combined with MIP-based sensors for the detection of microcystin-LR. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2003, 18:119-127.
36. Christiansen G., Fastner J., Erhard M., Börner T., Dittmann E. Microcystin biosynthesis in Planktothrix: genes, evolution and manipulation. J. Bacteriol. 2003, 185:564-572.
37. Chu F.S., Huang X., Wei R.D. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for microcystins in blue-green algal blooms. J. Assoc. Off. Analyt. Chem. 1990, 73:451-456.
38. Chu X., Zhao Z.-L., Shen G.-L., Yu R.Q. Quartz Crystal Microbalance immunoassay with dendritic amplification using colloidal gold immunocomplex. Sens. Actuators B 2006, 114:696-704.
39. Clark L.C.J., Lyons C. Electrode systems for continuous monitoring in cardiovascular surgery. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1962, 102:29-45.
40. Coche-Guérente L., Desprez V., Diard J.-P., Labbé P. Amplification of amperometric biosensor responses by electrochemical substrate recycling Part I. Theoretical treatment of the catechol-polyphenol oxidase system. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1999, 470:53-60.
41. Craig M., McCready T.L., Luu H.A., Smillie M.A., Dubord P., Holmes C.F.B. Identification and characterisation of hydrophobic microcystins in Canadian freshwater cyanobacteria. Toxicon 1993, 31:1541-1549.
42. Craighead H.G. Nanoelectromechanical systems. Science 2000, 290:1532-1535.
43. Dawson R.M. The toxicology of microcystins. Toxicon 1998, 36:953-962.
44. Deng J., Sheng Z., Zhou K., Duan M., Yu C.-Y., Jiang L. Construction of effective receptor for recognition of avian influenza H5N1 protein HA1 by assembly of monohead glycolipids on polydiacetylene vesicle surface. Bioconjug. Chem. 2009, 20:533-537.
45. Dias E., Andrade M., Alverca E., Pereira P., Batoreu M.C., Jordan P., Silva M.J. Comparative study of the cytotoxic effect of microcistin-LR and purified extracts from M. aeruginosa on a kidney cell line. Toxicon 2009, 53:487-495.
46. Ding Y., Mutharasan R. Highly sensitive and rapid detection of microcystin-LR in source and finished water samples using cantilever sensors. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, 45:1490-1496.
47. Epstein J.R., Leung A.P.K., Lee K.-H., Walt D.R. High-density, microsphere-based fiber optic DNA microarrays. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2003, 18:541-546.
48. Erdem A., Kerman K., Meric B., Ozkan D., Kara P., Ozsoz M. DNA Biosensor for Microcystis spp. sequence detection using methylene blue and ruthenium complex as electrochemical hybridization labels. Turk. J. Chem. 2002, 26:851-862.
49. Falconer I.R., Jackson A.R.B., Langley J., Runnegar M.T. Liver pathology in mice in poisoning by the blue-green alga Microcystis aeruginosa. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 1981, 34:174-187.
50. Falconer I.R. Measurement of toxins from blue-green algae in water and foodstuffs. Algal Toxins in Seafood and Drinking Water 1993, 165-175. Academic Press, London. I.R. Falconer (Ed.).
51. Fawell J.K., Hart J., James H.A., Parr W. Blue-green algae and their toxins - analysis, toxicity, treatment and environmental control. Water Supply 1993, 11:109-121.
52. Feurstein D., Holst K., Fischer A., Dietrich D.R. Oatp-associated uptake and toxicity of microcystins in primary murine whole brain cells. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 2009, 234:247-255.
53. Francis G. Poisonous Australian lake. Nature 1878, 18:11-12.
54. Frangeul L., Quillardet P., Castets A.-M., Humbert J.-F., Matthijs H.C.-P., Cortez D., Tolonen A., Zhang C.-C., Gribaldo S., Kehr J.-C., Zilliges Y., Ziemert N., Becker S., Talla E., Latifi A., Billault A., Lepelletier A., Dittmann E., Bouchier C., de Marsac N.T. Highly plastic genome of Microcystis aeruginosa PCC 7806, a ubiquitous toxic freshwater cyanobacterium. BMC Genomics 2008, 9:274.
55. Gebbert A., Alvarez-Icaza M., Stoecklein W., Schmid R. Real-time monitoring of immunochemical interactions with a tantalum capacitance flow-through cell. Anal. Chem. 1992, 64:997-1003.
56. Giannuzzi L., Sedan D., Echenique R., Andrinolo D. An acute case of intoxication with cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins in recreational water in Salto Grande Dam, Argentina. Mar. Drugs 2011, 9:2164-2175.
57. Gilroy D.J., Kauffman K.W., Hall R.A., Huang X., Chu F.S. Assessing potential health risks from microcystin toxins in blue-green algae dietary supplements. Environ. Health Perspect. 2000, 108:435-439.
58. Gooding J.J., Chow E., Finlayson R. Biosensors for detecting metal ions: recent trends. Aust. J. Chem. 2003, 56:159-162.
59. Grant S.A., Xu J., Bergeron E.J., Mroz J. Development of dual receptor biosensors: an analysis of FRET pairs. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2001, 5:231-237.
60. Grosse Y., Baan R., Straif K., Secretan B., El Ghissassi F., Cogliano V. Carcinogenicity of nitrate, nitrite, and cyanobacterial peptide toxins. Lancet Oncol. 2006, 7:628-629.
61. Guilbault G.G., Pravda M., Kreuzer M. Biosensors-42 years and counting. Lett 2004, 37:14481-14496.
62. Han J., Zhang J., Xia Y., Li S., Jiang L. An immunoassay in which magnetic beads act both as collectors and sensitive amplifiers for detecting antigens in a microfluidic chip (MFC)-quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) system. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects 2011, 379:2-9.
63. Hao R., Wang D., Zhang X., Zuo G., Wei H., Yang R., Zhang Z., Cheng Z., Guo Y., Cui Z., Zhou Y. Rapid detection of Bacillus anthracis using monoclonal antibody functionalized QCM sensor. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2009, 24:1330-1335.
64. Harada K., Mayumi T., Shimada T., Suzuki M., Kondo F., Watanabe M.F. Occurrence of four depsipeptides, aeruginopeptins, together with microcystins from toxic cyanobacteria. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34:6091-6094.
65. Hasebe Y., Tanaka Y., Uchiyama S. Highly amplified spectrophotometry of polyphenols based on a cyclic reaction between polyphenols and o-quinone compounds using tyrosinase and l-ascorbic acid. Anal. Lett. 1994, 27:41-53.
66. Hasebe Y., Gokan A., Uchiyama S. Chemically amplified xanthine and hypoxanthine sensors based on substrate recycling between the enzyme-substrate complex and substrate. Anal. Chim. Acta 1995, 302:21-27.
67. Herranz S., Bocková M., Marazuela M.D., Homola J., Moreno-Bondi M.C. An SPR biosensor for the detection of microcystins in drinking water. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2010, 398:2625-2634.
68. Hisbergues M., Christiansen G., Rouhiainen L., Sivonen K., Börner T. PCR-based identification of microcystin-producing genotypes of different cyanobacterial genera. Arch. Microbiol. 2003, 180:402-410.
69. Holze R., Schomaker S. New results on the electrosorption of urea and thiourea on gold electrodes. Electrochim. Acta 1990, 35:613-620.
70. Homola J., Dostálek J., Chen S., Rasooly A., Jiang S., Yee S.S. Spectral surface plasmon resonance biosensor for detection of Staphylococcal enterotoxin B in milk. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 2002, 75:61-69.
71. Homola J. Present and future of surface plasmon resonance biosensors. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2003, 377:528-539.
72. Hu S.Q., Wu Z.Y., Zhou Y.M., Cao Z.X., Shen G.L., Yu R.Q. Capacitive immunosensor for transferrin based on an O-aminobenzenthiol oligomer layer. Anal. Chim. Acta 2002, 458:297-304.
73. Hu C., Gan N., He Z., Song L. A novel chemiluminescent immunoassay for microcystin (MC) detection based on gold nanoparticles label and its application to MC analysis in aquatic environmental samples. Intern. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 2008, 88:267-277.
74. Hu C., Gan N., Chen Y., Bi L., Zhang X., Song L. Detection of microcystins in environmental samples using surface plasmon resonance biosensor. Talanta 2009, 80:407-410.
75. Huang T., Warsinke A., Kuwana T., Scheller F. Determination of L-phenylalanine based on NADH-detecting biosensor. Anal. Chem. 1998, 70:991-997.
76. ISO Water Quality: Determination of Microcystins - Method Using Solid Phase Extraction (SPE) and High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) with Ultraviolet (UV) Detection 2005, ISO, Geneva, Switzerland, (ISO 20179:2005).
77. Jones G.J., Orr P.T. Release and degradation of microcystin following algicide treatment of a Microcystis aeruginosa bloom in a recreational lake, as determined by HPLC and protein phosphatase inhibition assay. Wat. Res. 1994, 28:871-876.
78. Joung S.-H., Oh H.-M., Ko S.-R., Ahn C.-Y. Correlation between environmental factors and toxic and non-toxic Microcystis dynamics during bloom in Daechung Reservoir, Korea. Harmful Algae 2011, 10:188-193.
79. K'Owino I.O., Mwilu S.K., Sadik O.A. Metal-enhanced biosensor for genetic mismatch detection. Anal. Biochem. 2007, 369:8-17.
80. Kamtekar S.D., Pande R., Ayyagari M.S., Marx K.A., Kaplan D.L., Kumar J., Tripathy S. A chemiluminescence-based biosensor for metal ion detection. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 1995, 3:79-85.
81. Kamtekar S.D., Pande R., Ayyagari M.S., Marx K.A., Kaplan D.L., Kumar J., Tripathy S. Trace analysis of Zn(II), Be(II), and Bi(III) by enzyme-catalyzed chemiluminescence. Anal. Chem. 1996, 68:216-220.
82. Kaneko T., Nakajima N., Okamoto S., Suzuki I., Tanabe Y., Tamaoki M., Nakamura Y., Kasai F., Watanabe A., Kawashima K., Kishida Y., Ono A., Shimizu Y., Takahashi C., Minami C., Fujishiro T., Kohara M., Katoh M., Nakazaki N., Nakayama S., Yamada M., Tabata S., Watanabe M.M. Complete genomic structure of the bloom-forming toxic cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-843. DNA Res. 2007, 14:247-256.
83. Katz E., Willner I. Integrated nanoparticle-biomolecule hybrid systems: synthesis, properties and applications. Angew. Chem. Int. 2004, 43:6042-6108.
84. Kebarle P., Tang L. From ions in solution to ions in the gas phase - the mechanism of electrospray mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 1993, 65:972-986.
85. Killard A.J., Deasy B., O'Kennedy R., Smyth M.R. Antibodies: production, functions and applications in biosensors. Trends Anal. Chem. 1996, 14:257-266.
86. Kim S.-G., Joung S.-H., Ahn C.-Y., Ko S.-R., Boo S.M., Oh H.-M. Annual variation of Microcystis genotypes and their potential toxicity in water and sediment from a eutrophic reservoir. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 2010, 74:93-102.
87. Kolusheva S., Lecht S., Derazon Y., Jelinek R., Lazarovici P. Pardaxin, a fish toxin peptide interaction with a biomimetic phospholipid/polydiacetylene membrane assay. Peptides 2008, 29:1620-1625.
88. Kopf E., Zharhary D. Antibody arrays-an emerging tool in cancer proteomics. Int. J. Biochem. B 2007, 39:1305-1317.
89. Kosslinger C., Uttenthaler E., Drost S., Aberl F., Wolf H., Brink G., Stanglmaier A., Sackmann E. Comparison of the QCM and the SPR method for surface studies and immunological applications. Sens. Actuators B 1995, 25:107-112.
90. Kuiper-Goodman T., Falconer I., Fitzgerald J. Human health aspects. Toxic Cyanobacteria in Water: a Guide to Their Public Health Consequences, Monitoring and Management 1999, 125-160. E and FN Spon, London. I. Chorus, J. Bartram (Eds.).
91. Kurmayer R., Dittmann E., Fastner J., Chorus I. Diversity of microcystin genes within a population of the toxic cyanobacterium Microcystis spp. in Lake Wannsee (Berlin, Germany). Microb. Ecol. 2002, 43:107-118.
92. Kurmayer R., Christiansen G., Chorus I. The abundance of microcystin-producing genotypes correlates positively with colony size in Microcystis spp. and determines its microcystin net production in Lake Wannsee. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2003, 69:787-795.
93. Kurosawa S., Nakamura M., Park J.W., Aizawa H., Yamada K., Hirata M. Evaluation of a high-affinity QCM immunosensor using antibody fragmentation and 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC) polymer. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2004, 20:1134-1139.
94. Kurosawa S., Park J.W., Aizawa H., Wakida S.I., Tao H., Ishihara K. Quartz crystal microbalance immunosensors for environmental monitoring. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2006, 22:473-481.
95. Lan M., Chen C., Zhou Q., Teng Y., Zhao H., Niu X. Voltammetric detection of Microcystis genus specific-sequence with disposable screen-printed electrode modified with gold nanoparticles. Adv. Mat. Lett. 2010, 1:217-224.
96. Lawrence J.F., Menard C. Determination of microcystins in blue-green algae, fish and water using liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection after sample clean-up employing immunoaffinity chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 2001, 922:111-117.
97. Lawrence J.F., Niedzwiadek B., Menard C., Lau B.P., Lewis D., Kuper-Goodman T., Carbone S., Holmes C. Comparison of liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry, ELISA, and phosphatase assay for the determination of microcystins in blue-green algae products. J. AOAC Int. 2001, 84:1035-1044.
98. Lawton L., Edwards C., Codd G.A. Extraction and high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of microcystins in raw and treated waters. Analyst 1994, 119:1525-1530.
99. Lee H.Y., Jung H.S., Fujikawa K., Park J.W., Kim J.M., Yukimasa T., Sugihara H., Kawai T. New antibody immobilization method via functional liposome layer for specific protein assays. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2005, 21:833-838.
100. Lee J., Jun H., Kim J. Polydiacetylene-liposome microarrays for selective and sensitive mercury (II) detection. Adv. Mater. 2009, 21:1-4.
101. Lei L., Wu Y., GAn N., Song L. An ELISA-like time-resolved fluorescence immunoassay for microcystin detection. Clin. Chim. Acta 2004, 348:177-180.
102. Li P.C.H., Hu S., Lam P.K.S. Development of a capillary zone electrophoretic method for the rapid separation and detection of hepatotoxic microcystins. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 1999, 39:250-254.
103. Limoges B., Marchal D., Mavré F., Savéant J.-M. Electrochemistry of immobilized redox enzymes: kinetic characteristics of NADH oxidation catalysis at diaphorase monolayers affinity immobilized on electrodes. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128:2084-2092.
104. Lindner P., Molz R., Yacoub-George E., Wolf H. Rapid chemiluminescence biosensing of microcystin-LR. Analyt. Chim. Acta 2009, 636:218-223.
105. Liu J., Su B., Lagger G., Tacchini P., Girault H.H. Antioxidant redox sensors based on DNA modified carbon screen-printed electrodes. Anal. Chem. 2006, 78:6879-6884.
106. Long F., He M., Shi H.C., Zhu A.N. Development of evanescent wave all-fiber immunosensor for environmental water analysis. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2008, 23:952-958.
107. Long F., He M., Zhu A.N., Sheng J.W., Shi H.C. Matrix effects on the microcystin-LR fluorescent immunoassay based on optical biosensor. Sensors 2009, 9:3000-3010.
108. Long F., He M., Zhu A.N., Shi H.C. Portable optical immunosensor for highly sensitive detection of microcystin-LR in water samples. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2009, 24:2346-2351.
109. Long F., He M., Zhu A.N., Song B.D., Sheng J.W., Shi H.C. Compact quantitative optic fiber-based immunoarray biosensor for rapid detection of small analytes. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2010, 26:16-22.
110. Loyprasert S., Thavarungkul P., Aswatreratanakul P., Wongkittisuka B., Limsakul C., Kanatharana P. Label-free capacitive immunosensor for microcystin-LR using self-assembled thiourea monolayer incorporated with Ag nanoparticles on gold electrode. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2008, 24:78-86.
111. Lucarelli F., Kicela A., Palchetti I., Marrazza G., Mascini M. Electrochemical DNA biosensor for analysis of wastewater samples. Bioelectrochemistry 2002, 58:113-118.
112. Luo X., Morrin A., Killard A.J., Smyth M.R. Application of nanoparticles in electrochemical sensors and biosensors. Electroanalysis 2006, 18:319-326.
113. Luppa P.B., Sokoll L.J., Chan D.W. Immunosensors - principles and applications to clinical chemistry. Clin. Chim. Acta 2001, 314:1-26.
114. Ma Z., Li J., Liu M., Cao J., Zou Z., Tu J., Jiang L. Colorimetric detection of Escherichia coli by polydiacetylene vesicles functionalized with glycolipid. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120:12678-12679.
115. Ma W., Chen W., Qiao R., Liu C., Yang C., Li Z., Xu D., Peng C., Jin Z., Xu C., Zhu S., Wang L. Rapid and sensitive detection of microcystin by immunosensor based on nuclear magnetic resonance. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2009, 25:240-243.
116. MacBeath G. Protein microarrays and proteomics. Nat. Genet. 2002, 32:526-532.
117. Mackintosh C., Beattie K.A., Klumpp S., Cohen P., Codd G.A. Cyanobacterial microcystin-LR is a potent and specific inhibitor of protein phosphatases 1 and 2A from both mammals and higher plants. FEBS Lett. 1990, 264:187-192.
118. Maraldo D., Rijal K., Campbell G., Mutharasan R. Method for label-free detection of femtogram quantities of biologics in flowing liquid samples. Anal. Chem. 2007, 79:2762-2770.
119. Marcus V.R.A. Elektronentransferreaktionen in der Chemie, Theorie und Experiment (Nobel-Vortrag). Angew. Chem. 1993, 8:1161-1280.
120. Martín C., Domínguez E. A new enzyme electrode for quantification of salicylic acid in a FIA system. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 1999, 19:107-113.
121. Matsunaga T., Okochi M., Nakayama H. Construction of an automated DNA detection system for manipulation of Microcystis spp. using specific DNA probe immobilized on the magnetic particles. Electrochim. Acta 1999, 44:3779-3784.
122. McElhiney J., Lawton L.A. Detection of the cyanobacterial hepatotoxins microcystins. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 2005, 203:219-230.
123. Mena M.L., Yanez-Sedeno P., Pingarron J.M. A comparison of different strategies for the construction of amperometric enzyme biosensors using gold-nanoparticles modified electrodes. Anal. Biochem. 2005, 336:20-27.
124. Metcalf J.S., Codd G.A. Analysis of cyanobacterial toxins by immunological methods. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 2003, 16:103-112.
125. Millan K.M., Saraullo A., Mikkelsen S.R. Voltammetric DNA biosensor for cyclic fibrosis based on a modified carbon paste electrode. Anal. Chem. 1994, 66:2943-2948.
126. Muldoon M.T., Stanker L.H. Molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction of atrazine from beef liver extracts. Anal. Chem. 1997, 69:803-808.
127. Mullett W.M., Lai E.P.C. Determination of theophylline in serum by molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction with pulsed elution. Anal. Chem. 1998, 70:3636-3641.
128. Myszka D.G. Kinetic analysis of macromolecular interactions using surface plasmon resonance biosensors. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 1997, 8:50-57.
129. Myszka D.G. Survey of the 1998 optical biosensor literature. J. Mol. Recog. 1999, 12:390-408.
130. Nagata S., Soutome H., Tsutsumi T., Hasegawa A., Sekijima M., Sugamata M., Harada K.-I., Suganuma M., Ueno Y. Novel monoclonal antibodies against microcystin and their protective activity for hepatotoxicity. Nat. Toxins 1995, 3:78-86.
131. Nakamura C., Kobayashi T., Miyake M., Shirai M., Miyake J. Usage of a DNA aptamers as a ligand targeting microcystin. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 2001, 371:369-374.
132. Neilan B.,A., Dittmann E., Rouhiainen L., Bass R.,A., Schaub V., Sivonen K., Börner T. Nonribosomal peptide synthesis and toxigenicity of cyanobacteria. J. Bact. 1999, 181:4089-4097.
133. Nishizawa T., Asayama M., Fujii K., Harada K.I., Shirai M. Genetic analysis of the peptide synthetases genes for a cyclic heptapeptide microcystin in Microcystis spp. J. Biochem. 1999, 126:520-529.
134. Nishizawa T., Ueda A., Asayama M., Fujii K., Harada K.I., Ochi K., Shirai M. Polyketide synthase gene coupled to the peptide synthetases module involved in the biosynthesis of the cyclic heptapeptide microcystin. J. Biochem. 2000, 127:779-789.
135. Nobre A.C.L., Jorge M.C.M., Menezes D.B., Fonteles M.C., Monteiro H.S.A. Effects of microcystin-LR in isolated perfused rat kidney. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 1999, 32:985-988.
136. Park E.Y., Kim J.W., Ahn D.J., Kim J.M. A polydiacetylene supramolecular system that emits red, green, and blue fluorescence. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2007, 28:171-175.
137. Pearson M.J., Ferguson A.J.D., Codd G.A., Reynolds C.S., Fawell J.K., Hamilton R.M., Howard S.R., Attwood M.R. Toxic Blue-Green Algae 1990, A Report by the National Rivers Authority, Water Quality Series No. 2, London, England, 128 pp.
138. Pelander A., Ojanpera I., Lahti K., Niinivaara K., Vuori E. Visual detection of cyanobacterial hepatotoxins by thin-layer chromatography and application to water analysis. Wat. Res. 2000, 34:2643-2652.
139. Perron M.-C., Qiu B., Boucher N., Bellemare F., Juneau P. Use of chlorophyll a fluorescence to detect the effect of microcystins on photosynthesis and photosystem II energy fluxes of green algae. Toxicon 2012, 59:567-577.
140. Pouria S., Andrade A., Barbosa J., Cavalcanti R.L., Barreto V.S.T., Ward C.J., Preiser W., Poon G.K., Neild G.H., Codd G.A. Fatal microcystin intoxication in haemodialysis unit in Cararu, Brazil. Lancet 1998, 352:21-26.
141. Ramstrom O., Ansell R.J. Molecular imprinting technology: challenges and prospects for the future. Chirality 1998, 10:195-209.
142. Rantala A., Fewer D.P., Hisbergues M., Rouhiainen L., Vaitomaa J., Börner T., Sivonen K. Phylogenetic evidence for the early evolution of microcystin synthesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2004, 101:568-573.
143. Rapala J., Erkomaa K., Kukkonen J., Sivonen K., Lahti K. Detection of microcystins with protein phosphatase inhibition assay, high-performance liquid chromatography - UV detection and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay -Comparison of methods. Anal. Chim. Acta 2002, 466:213-231.
144. Rasooly A., Herold K.E. Biosensors for the analysis of food and water borne pathogens and their toxins. J. AOAC Int. 2006, 89:873-883.
145. Ressom R., Soong F.S., Fitzgerald J., Turczynowicz L., El-Saadi O., Roder D., Maynard T., Falconer I. Health Effects of Toxic Cyanobacteria 1994, National Health and Medical Research Council, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, Australia, 108 pp.
146. Rinehart K.L., Namikoshi M., Choie B.W. Structure and biosynthesis of toxins from bluegreen algae (cyanobacteria). J. Appl. Phycol. 1994, 6:159-176.
147. Rinta-Kanto J.M., Ouellette A.J.A., Boyer G.L., Twiss M.R., Bridgeman T.B., Wilhelm S.W. Quantification of toxic Microcystis spp. during the 2003 and 2004 blooms in Western Lake Erie using quantitative real-time PCR. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39:4198-4205.
148. Robillot C., Vinh J., Puiseux-Dao S., Hennion M.C. Hepatotoxins production kinetics of the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa PCC 7820, as determined by HPLC-mass spectrometry and protein phosphatase bioassay. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 34:3372-3378.
149. Rodriguez-Mozaz S., Marco M.-P., Alda M.J.L., Barcelo D. A global perspective: biosensors for environmental monitoring. Talanta 2005, 65:291-297.
150. Rogers K.R. Recent advances in biosensor techniques for environmental monitoring. Anal. Chim. Acta 2006, 568:222-231.
151. Rouhiainen L., Vakkilainen T., Lumbye B., Siemer, Buikema W., Haselkorn R., Sivonen K. Genes coding for hepatotoxic heptapeptides (microcystins) in the cyanobacterium Anabaena strain 90. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2004, 70:686-692.
152. Sadik O.A., Yan F. Novel fluorescent biosensor for pathogenic toxins using cyclic polypeptide conjugates. Chem. Commun. 2004, 1136-1137.
153. Sangolkar L.N., Maske S.S., Chakrabarti T. Methods for determining microcystins (peptide hepatotoxins) and microcystin-producing cyanobacteria. Wat. Res. 2006, 40:3485-3496.
154. Sankaran D.R., Gobi K.V., Miura N. Recent advancements in surface plasmon resonance immunosensors for detection of small molecules of biomedical, food and environmental interest. Sens. Actuators B 2007, 121:158-177.
155. Sano T., Nohara K., Shiraishi F., Kaya K. A method for micro-determination of total microcystin content in waterblooms of cyanobacteria (blue-green algae). Int. J. Environ. Analyt. Chem. 1992, 49:163-170.
156. Seidel M., Niessner R. Automated analytical microarrays: a critical review. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2008, 391:1521-1544.
157. Sim A.T.R., Mudge L.M. Protein phosphatase activity in cyanobacteria: consequences for microcystin toxicity analysis. Toxicon 1993, 31:1179-1186.
158. Sivonen K., Jones G. Cyanobacterial toxins. Toxic Cyanobacteria in Water: a Guide to Their Public Health Consequences, Monitoring and Management 1999, 41-111. E and FN Spon, London. I. Chorus, J. Bartram (Eds.).
159. Skulberg O.M., Carmichael W.W., Codd G.A., Skulberg R. Taxonomy of toxic cyanophyceae (Cyanophyta). Algal Toxins in Seafood and Drinking Water 1993, 145-164. Academic Press, London. I.R. Falconer (Ed.).
160. Sole S., Merkoci A., Alegret S. Determination of toxic substances based on enzyme inhibition, part II, electrochemical biosensors for the determination of pesticides using flow systems. Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. 2003, 33:127-143.
161. Spoof L., Karlsson K., Meriluoto J. High-performance liquid chromatographic separation of microcystins and nodularin, cyanobacterial peptide toxins, on C-18 and amide C-16 sorbents. J. Chromatogr. A 2001, 909:225-236.
162. Srivastava A., Choi G.-G., Ahn C.-Y., Oh H.-M., Ravi A.K., Asthana R.K. Dynamics of microcystin production and quantification of potentially toxigenic Microcystis sp. using real-time PCR. Wat. Res. 2011, 46:817-827.
163. Sun X., Shi H., Wang H., Xiao L., Li L. A simple, highly sensitive, and label-free impedimetric immunosensor for detection of microcystin-LR in water. Analyt. Lett. 2010, 43:533-544.
164. Tanaka Y., Takenaka S., Matsuo H., Kitamori S., Tokiwa H. Levels of microcystins in Japanese lakes. Toxicol. Environ. Chem. 1993, 39:21-27.
165. Tang D.Q., Zhang D.J., Tang D.Y., Ai H. Amplification of the antigen-antibody interaction from quartz crystal microbalance immunosensors via back-filling immobilization of nanogold on biorecognition surface. J. Immunol. Methods 2006, 316:144-152.
166. Teng Y.J., Zuo S.H., Lan M.B. Direct electron transfer of Horseradish peroxidase on porous structure of screen-printed electrode. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2009, 24:1353-1357.
167. Tillet D., Dittmann E., Erhard M., von Döhren H., Börner T., Neilan B.A. Structural organization of microcystin biosynthesis in Microcystis aeruginosa PCC 7806: an integrated peptide-polyketide synthase system. Chem. Biol. 2000, 7:753-764.
168. Tillett D., Parker D.L., Neilan B.A. Detection of toxigenity by a probe for the microcystin synthetase A gene (mcyA) of the cyanobacterial genus Microcystis: comparison of toxicities with 16S rRNA and phycocyanin operon (phycocyanin intergenic spacer) phylogenies. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2001, 67:2810-2818.
169. Tong P., Tang S., He Y., Shao Y., Zhang L., Chen G. Label-free immunosensing of microcystin-LR using a gold electrode modified with gold nanoparticles. Microchim. Acta 2011, 173:299-305.
170. Tothill I.E. Biosensors developments and potential applications in the agricultural diagnosis sector. Comput. Electron. Agric. 2001, 30:205-218.
171. Turner A.P.F., Karube I., Wilson G.S. Biosensors Fundamentals and Applications 1987, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, pp. 257-275.
172. Ubaldini S., Fornari P., Massidda R., Abbruzzese C. An innovative thiourea gold leaching process. Hydrometallurgy 1998, 48:113-124.
173. Uchiyama S., Hasebe Y., Shimizu H., Ishihara H. Enzyme-based catechol sensor based on the cyclic reaction between catechol and 1,2-benzoquinone, using l-ascorbate and tyrosinase. Anal. Chim. Acta 1993, 276:341-345.
174. Ueno Y., Nagata S., Tsutsumi T., Hasegawa A., Watanabe M.F., Park H.D., Chen G.C., Chen G., Yu S.Z. Detection of microcystins, a blue-green algal hepatotoxin, in drinking water sampled in Haimen and Fusui, endemic areas of primary liver cancer in China, by highly sensitive immunoassay. Carcinogenesis 1996, 17:1317-1321.
175. Urita K., Seki S., Utsumi S., Noguchi D., Kanoh H., Tanaka H., Hattori Y., Ochiai Y., Aoki N., Yudasaka M., Iijima S., Kaneko K. Effects of gas adsorption on the electrical conductivity of single-wall carbon nanohorns. Nano Lett. 2006, 6:1325-1328.
176. Vaitomaa J., Rantala A., Halinen K., Rouhiainen L., Tallberg P., Mokelke L., Sivonen K. Quantitative real-time-PCR for determination of microcystin synthetases E copy numbers for Microcystis and Anabaena in lakes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2003, 69:7289-7297.
177. Valera E., Ramon-Azcon J., Sanchez F.J., Marco M.P., Rodriguez A. Conductimetric immunosensor for atrazine detection based on antibodies labeled with gold nanoparticles. Sens. Actuators B 2008, 134:95-103.
178. Verma N., Singh M. A disposable microbial based biosensor for quality control in milk. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2002, 18:1219-1228.
179. Vinogradova T., Danaher M., Baxter A., Moloney M., Victory D., Haughey S.A. Rapid surface plasmon resonance immunobiosensor assay for microcystin toxins in blue-green algae food supplements. Talanta 2011, 84:638-643.
180. Wang C., Ma Z. Colorimetric detection of oligonucleotides using a polydiacetylene vesicle sensor. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2005, 382:1708-1710.
181. Wang J., Rivas G., Cai X., Palecek E., Nielsen P., Shiraish H., Dontha N., Luo D., Parrado C., Chicharro M., Farias P.A.M., Valera E.S., Grant D.H., Ozsoz M., Flair M.N. DNA electrochemical biosensors for environmental monitoring: a review. Anal. Chim. Acta 1997, 347:1-8.
182. Wang C., Ma Z., Su Z. Facile method to detect oligonucleotides with functionalized polydiacetylene vesicles. Sens. Actuators B 2006, 113:510-515.
183. Wang S., Wu Z., Qu F., Zhang S., Shen G., Yu R. A novel electrochemical immunosensor based on ordered Au nano-prickle clusters. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2008, 24:1020-1026.
184. Wang L., Chen W., Xu D., Shim B.S., Zhu Y., Sun F., Liu L., Peng C., Jin Z., Xu C., Kotov N.A. Simple, rapid, sensitive, and versatile SWNT-paper sensor for environmental toxin detection competitive with ELISA. Nano Lett. 2009, 9:4147-4152.
185. Wang J. Nanomaterial-based amplified transduction of biomolecular interactions. Small 2005, 1:1036-1043.
186. Welker M., Fastner J., Erhard M., von Dohren H. Applications of MALDI-TOF MS analysis in cyanotoxins research. Environ. Toxicol. 2002, 17:367-374.
187. WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality 1998, Addendum to Vol. 2, Health Criteria and Other Supporting Information, World Health Organisation, Geneva. second ed.
188. Wong B.S.F., Lam P.K.S., Xu L., Zhang Y., Richardson B.J. A colorimetric assay for screening microcystin class compounds in aquatic systems. Chemosphere 1999, 38:1113-1122.
189. Wood S.A., Rueckert A., Hamilton D.P., Cary S.G., Dietrich D.R. Switching toxin production on and off: intermittent microcystin synthesis in a Microcystis bloom. Environ. Microbiol. Rep. 2010, 3:118-124.
190. Wu Y., Hu S. Voltammetric investigation of cytochrome c on gold coated with a self-assembled glutathione monolayer. Bioelectrochemistry 2006, 68:105-112.
191. Xia Y., Deng J., Jiang L. Simple and highly sensitive detection of hepatotoxins microcystin-LR via colorimetric variation based on polydiacetylene vesicles. Sens. Actuators B 2010, 145:713-719.
192. Xia Y., Zhang J., Jiang L. A novel dendritic surfactant for enhanced microcystin-LR detection by double amplification in a quartz crystal microbalance biosensor. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 2011, 86:81-86.
193. Yan F., Erdem A., Meric B., Kerman K., Ozsoz M., Sadik O.A. Electrochemical DNA biosensor for the detection of specific gene related to Microcystis species. Electrochem. Commun. 2001, 13:224-228.
194. Yang C.M., Noguchi H., Murata K., Yudasaka M., Hashimoto A., Iijima S., Kaneko K. Highly ultramicroporous single-walled carbon nanohorn assemblies. Adv. Mater. 2005, 17:866-870.
195. Yang W., Gerasimov J.Y., Lai R.Y. Folding-based electrochemical DNA sensor fabricated on a gold-plated screen-printed carbon electrode. Chem. Commun. 2009, 20:2902-2904.
196. Yoshizawa S., Matsushima R., Watanabe M.F., Harada K.-I., Ichihara A., Carmichael W.W., Fujiki H. Inhibition of protein phosphatases by microcystin and nodularin associated with hepatotoxicity. J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol. 1990, 116:609-614.
197. Yu H.-W., Lee J., Kim S., Nguyen G.H., Kim I.S. Electrochemical immunoassay using quantum dot/antibody probe for identification of cyanobacterial hepatotoxin microcystin-LR. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2009, 394:2173-2181.
198. Yuge R., Ichihashi T., Shimakawa Y., Kubo Y., Yudasaka M., Iijima S. Preferential deposition of Pt nanoparticles inside single-walled carbon nanohorns. Adv. Mater. 2004, 16:1420-1423.
199. Zhang L., Ping X., Yang Z. Determination of microcystin-LR in surface water using high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem electrospray ionization mass detector. Talanta 2004, 62:191-198.
200. Zhang F., Yang S.H., Kang T.Y., Cha G.S., Nam H., Meyerhoff M.E. A rapid competitive binding nonseperation electrochemical enzyme immunoassay (NEEIA) test strip for microcystin-LR (MCLR) determination. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2007, 22:1419-1425.
201. Zhang L., Liu Y., Chen T. A mediatorless and label-free amperometric immunosensor for detection of h-IgG. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2008, 43:165-169.
202. Zhang M.F., Yamaguchi T., Iijima S., Yudasaka M. Individual single-wall carbon nanohorns separated from aggregates. J. Phys. Chem. 2009, 113:11184-11186.
203. Zhang J., Lei J., Xu C., Ding L., Ju H. Carbon nanohorn sensitized electrochemical immunosensor for rapid detection of microcystin-LR. Anal. Chem. 2010, 82:1117-1122.
204. Zhuo Y., Yuan R., Chai Y.Q., Tang D.P., Zhang Y., Wang N., Li X.L., Zhu Q. A reagentless amperometric immunosensor based on gold nanoparticles/thionine/nafion-membrane-modified gold electrode for determination of α-1-fetoprotein. Electrochem. Commun. 2005, 7:355-360.