메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 264-290

Why should pre-K be more like elementary school? A case study of pre-K reform

Author keywords

early education reform; elementary school readiness; high stakes; prekindergarten; program alignment

Indexed keywords


EID: 84862638861     PISSN: 02568543     EISSN: 21502641     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02568543.2012.686471     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (84)
  • 3
    • 33750970979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pk-3: An aligned and coordinated approach to education for children 3 to 8 years old
    • Bogard, K., & Takanishi, R. (2005). Pk-3: An aligned and coordinated approach to education for children 3 to 8 years old. Social Policy Report, 19(3), 1-24.
    • (2005) Social Policy Report , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-24
    • Bogard, K.1    Takanishi, R.2
  • 4
    • 51549093009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How grade 1 teachers motivate literacy activity by their students
    • Bogner, K., Raphael, L., & Pressley, M. (2002). How grade 1 teachers motivate literacy activity by their students. Scientific Studies of Reading, 6, 135-165.
    • (2002) Scientific Studies of Reading , vol.6 , pp. 135-165
    • Bogner, K.1    Raphael, L.2    Pressley, M.3
  • 5
    • 21144445399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Below the bubble: Educational triage and the Texas accountability system
    • Booher-Jennings, J. (2005). Below the bubble: "Educational triage" and the Texas accountability system. American Educational Research Journal, 42, 231-268. (Pubitemid 40882626)
    • (2005) American Educational Research Journal , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-268
    • Booher-Jennings, J.1
  • 9
    • 35748953458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpacking standards in early childhood education
    • Brown, C. P. (2007). Unpacking standards in early childhood education. Teachers College Record, 109, 635-668.
    • (2007) Teachers College Record , vol.109 , pp. 635-668
    • Brown, C.P.1
  • 10
    • 73449111595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pivoting a pre-kindergarten program off the child or the standard? A case study of integrating the practices of early childhood education into elementary school
    • Brown, C. P. (2009). Pivoting a pre-kindergarten program off the child or the standard? A case study of integrating the practices of early childhood education into elementary school. Elementary School Journal, 110, 202-227.
    • (2009) Elementary School Journal , vol.110 , pp. 202-227
    • Brown, C.P.1
  • 11
    • 77249088238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threshold analysis of association between child care quality and child outcomes for low-income children in pre-kindergarten programs
    • Burchinal, M., Vandergrift, N., Pianta, R., Mashburn, A. (2010). Threshold analysis of association between child care quality and child outcomes for low-income children in pre-kindergarten programs. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 25, 166-176.
    • (2010) Early Childhood Research Quarterly , vol.25 , pp. 166-176
    • Burchinal, M.1    Vandergrift, N.2    Pianta, R.3    Mashburn, A.4
  • 12
    • 1642597192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching children to read: The fragile link between science and federal education policy
    • Retrieved from
    • Camilli, G., Vargas, S., & Yurecko, M. (2003). Teaching children to read: The fragile link between science and federal education policy. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 11, 1-51. Retrieved from http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/ v11n15/.
    • (2003) Education Policy Analysis Archives , vol.11 , pp. 1-51
    • Camilli, G.1    Vargas, S.2    Yurecko, M.3
  • 13
    • 65249113845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for Improving the Readiness of Children for Learning & Education Houston, TX: University of Texas, Health Science Center at Houston
    • Center for Improving the Readiness of Children for Learning & Education. (2006). Preschool early language and literacy training. Houston, TX: University of Texas, Health Science Center at Houston.
    • (2006) Preschool Early Language and Literacy Training
  • 14
    • 84862685502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's Learning Institute Houston, TX: Author. Retrieved from
    • Children's Learning Institute. (2009). Texas school ready! Preparing young Texans to learn. Houston, TX: Author. Retrieved from www. childrenslearninginstitute.org/our-programs/program-overview/TX-state-center/ pdf/TexasSchoolReady-report-81stSession.pdf
    • (2009) Texas School Ready! Preparing Young Texans to Learn
  • 15
    • 84862685503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's Learning Institute Houston, TX: Author. Retrieved from
    • Children's Learning Institute. (2010). Texas school ready! Texas school ready certification standards. Houston, TX: Author. Retrieved from www.childrenslearninginstitute.org/our-programs/program-overview/ TX-school-ready/documents/TSR-Certification-Standards.pdf
    • (2010) Texas School Ready! Texas School Ready Certification Standards
  • 16
    • 65449121734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting clear about developmentally appropriate practice
    • Copple C., & Bredekamp, S. (2008). Getting clear about developmentally appropriate practice. Young Children, 63, 54-55.
    • (2008) Young Children , vol.63 , pp. 54-55
    • Copple, C.1    Bredekamp, S.2
  • 17
    • 84862686554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of school readiness practices in the states: Early learning guidelines and assessment
    • Retrieved from
    • Daily, S., Burkhauser, M., & Halle, T. (2010). A review of school readiness practices in the states: Early learning guidelines and assessment. Early Childhood Highlights, 1, 1-12. Retrieved from http://www.childtrends.org/ Files/Child-Trends-2010-06-18-ECH-SchoolReadiness.pdf
    • (2010) Early Childhood Highlights , vol.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Daily, S.1    Burkhauser, M.2    Halle, T.3
  • 18
    • 10044273544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The discipline and practice of qualitative research
    • N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.) 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2003). The discipline and practice of qualitative research. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Collecting and interpreting qualitative materials (2nd ed., pp. 1-45). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (2003) Collecting and Interpreting Qualitative Materials , pp. 1-45
    • Denzin, N.K.1    Lincoln, Y.S.2
  • 20
    • 33747009960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are teachers' education, major, and credentials related to classroom quality and children's academic gains in pre-kindergarten?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ecresq.2006.04.004, PII S0885200606000226
    • Early, D. M., Bryant, D., Pianta, R., Clifford, R., Burchinal, M., Ritchie, S., Barbarin, O. (2006). Are teachers' education, major, and credentials related to classroom quality and children's academic gains in pre-kindergarten? Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 21, 174-195. (Pubitemid 44201630)
    • (2006) Early Childhood Research Quarterly , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 174-195
    • Early, D.M.1    Bryant, D.M.2    Pianta, R.C.3    Clifford, R.M.4    Burchinal, M.R.5    Ritchie, S.6    Howes, C.7    Barbarin, O.8
  • 22
    • 0000360969 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative methods in research on teaching
    • M. Whittrock (Ed.) Chicago, IL: Macmillan
    • Erikson, F. (1986). Qualitative methods in research on teaching. In M. Whittrock (Ed.), Handbook on research on teaching (pp. 119-161). Chicago, IL: Macmillan.
    • (1986) Handbook on Research on Teaching , pp. 119-161
    • Erikson, F.1
  • 25
    • 33751002369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language development subcontexts in head start classrooms: Distinctive patterns of teacher talk during free play, mealtime, and book reading
    • DOI 10.1207/s15566935eed1702-5
    • Gest, S. D., Holland-Coviello, R., Welsh, J. A., Eicher-Catt, D. L., & Gill, S. (2006). Language development subcontexts in Head Start classrooms: Distinctive patterns of teacher talk during free play, mealtime, and book reading. Early Education and Development, 17, 293-315. (Pubitemid 44747039)
    • (2006) Early Education and Development , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 293-315
    • Gest, S.D.1    Holland-Coviello, R.2    Welsh, J.A.3    Eicher-Catt, D.L.4    Gill, S.5
  • 28
    • 36949019104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing New York's universal pre-kindergarten program: An exploratory study of systemic impacts-A challenge to conventional though: A commentary
    • Goffin, S. G. (2008). Implementing New York's universal pre-kindergarten program: An exploratory study of systemic impacts-a challenge to conventional though: A commentary. Early Education and Development, 18, 597-600.
    • (2008) Early Education and Development , vol.18 , pp. 597-600
    • Goffin, S.G.1
  • 29
    • 45949107316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kindergarten teachers making street-level" education policy in the wake of No Child Left behind
    • Goldstein, L. S. (2008). Kindergarten teachers making "street-level" education policy in the wake of No Child Left Behind. Early Education and Development, 19, 448-478.
    • (2008) Early Education and Development , vol.19 , pp. 448-478
    • Goldstein, L.S.1
  • 30
    • 28444482174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of universal pre-k on cognitive development
    • DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.41.6.872
    • Gormley, W. T., Gayler, T., Phillips, D., & Dawson, B. (2005). The effects of universal pre-k on cognitive development. Developmental Psychology, 41, 872-884. (Pubitemid 41759629)
    • (2005) Developmental Psychology , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 872-884
    • Gormley Jr., W.T.1    Gayer, T.2    Phillips, D.3    Dawson, B.4
  • 31
    • 33750997890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The answer is readiness-Now, what is the question?
    • Graue, E. (2006). The answer is readiness-Now, what is the question? Early Education and Development 17, 43-56.
    • (2006) Early Education and Development , vol.17 , pp. 43-56
    • Graue, E.1
  • 33
    • 0039108168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accountability shovedown: Resisting the standards movement in early childhood education
    • Hatch, J. A. (2002). Accountability shovedown: Resisting the standards movement in early childhood education. Phi Delta Kappan, 83, 457-463.
    • (2002) Phi Delta Kappan , vol.83 , pp. 457-463
    • Hatch, J.A.1
  • 34
    • 46349101096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child observation and accountability in early childhood education: Perspectives from Australia and the United States
    • Hatch, J. A., & Grieshaber, S. (2002). Child observation and accountability in early childhood education: Perspectives from Australia and the United States. Early Childhood Education Journal, 29, 227-231.
    • (2002) Early Childhood Education Journal , vol.29 , pp. 227-231
    • Hatch, J.A.1    Grieshaber, S.2
  • 36
    • 57149131567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Head Start teachers' beliefs about language and literacy instruction
    • Hindman, A. H., & Wasik, B. A. (2008). Head Start teachers' beliefs about language and literacy instruction. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 23, 479-482.
    • (2008) Early Childhood Research Quarterly , vol.23 , pp. 479-482
    • Hindman, A.H.1    Wasik, B.A.2
  • 39
    • 56149085088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond benchmarks and scores: Reasserting the role of motivation and interest in children's academic achievement
    • Jalongo, M. R. (2007). Beyond benchmarks and scores: Reasserting the role of motivation and interest in children's academic achievement. Childhood Education, 83, 395-407.
    • (2007) Childhood Education , vol.83 , pp. 395-407
    • Jalongo, M.R.1
  • 40
    • 67651109586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaching for the whole: Integrations and alignment in early education policy
    • R. C. Pianta, M. J. Cox, & K. L. Snow (Eds.) Baltimore, MD: Paul Brookes
    • Kagan, S. L., & Kauerz, K. (2007). Reaching for the whole: Integrations and alignment in early education policy. In R. C. Pianta, M. J. Cox, & K. L. Snow (Eds.), School readiness and the transition to kindergarten in the era of accountability (pp. 11-30). Baltimore, MD: Paul Brookes.
    • (2007) School Readiness and the Transition to Kindergarten in the Era of Accountability , pp. 11-30
    • Kagan, S.L.1    Kauerz, K.2
  • 41
    • 0347931822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early learning standards: Changing the parlance and practice of early childhood education
    • Kagan, S. L., & Scott-Little, C. (2004). Early learning standards: Changing the parlance and practice of early childhood education. Phi Delta Kappan, 85, 388-396. (Pubitemid 38085791)
    • (2004) Phi Delta Kappan , vol.85 , Issue.5 , pp. 388-396
    • Kagan, S.L.1    Scott-Little, C.2
  • 43
    • 65249124610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of comprehensive professional development for teachers of at-risk preschoolers
    • Landry, S., Anthony, J., Swank, P., & Monseque-Bailey, P. (2009). Effectiveness of comprehensive professional development for teachers of at-risk preschoolers. Journal of Educational Psychology, 101, 448-465.
    • (2009) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.101 , pp. 448-465
    • Landry, S.1    Anthony, J.2    Swank, P.3    Monseque-Bailey, P.4
  • 44
    • 33746372956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing early literacy skills for preschool children: Bringing a professional development model to scale
    • Landry, S. H., Swank, P. R., Smith, K. E., Assel, M. A., & Gunnewig, S. B. (2006). Enhancing early literacy skills for preschool children: Bringing a professional development model to scale. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 39, 306-324. (Pubitemid 44116448)
    • (2006) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 306-324
    • Landry, S.H.1    Swank, P.R.2    Smith, K.E.3    Assel, M.A.4    Gunnewig, S.B.5
  • 46
    • 37849030735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differing discourses on early childhood teacher development
    • Lobman, C., & Ryan, S. (2007). Differing discourses on early childhood teacher development. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 28, 367-380.
    • (2007) Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education , vol.28 , pp. 367-380
    • Lobman, C.1    Ryan, S.2
  • 47
    • 33845871999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does prekindergarten improve school preparation and performance?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.econedurev.2005.09.008, PII S0272775706000434
    • Magnuson, K., Ruhm, C., & Waldfogel, J. (2007). Does prekindergarten improve school preparation and performance? Economics of Education Review, 26, 33-51. (Pubitemid 46024445)
    • (2007) Economics of Education Review , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-51
    • Magnuson, K.A.1    Ruhm, C.2    Waldfogel, J.3
  • 49
    • 28044437535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early childhood care and education: Effects on ethnic and racial gaps in school readiness
    • Magnuson, K. A., & Waldfogel, J. (2005). Early childhood care and education: Effects on ethnic and racial gaps in school readiness. The Future of Children, 15, 169-195.
    • (2005) The Future of Children , vol.15 , pp. 169-195
    • Magnuson, K.A.1    Waldfogel, J.2
  • 50
    • 30944439281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The science and policies of early childhood education and family services
    • A. J. Reynolds, M. C. Wang, & H. J. Walberg (Eds.) Washington, DC: CWLA Press
    • McCall, R. B., Larsen, L., & Ingram, A. (2003). The science and policies of early childhood education and family services. In A. J. Reynolds, M. C. Wang, & H. J. Walberg (Eds.) Early childhood programs for a new century (pp. 255-298). Washington, DC: CWLA Press.
    • (2003) Early Childhood Programs for A New Century , pp. 255-298
    • McCall, R.B.1    Larsen, L.2    Ingram, A.3
  • 51
    • 0040147602 scopus 로고
    • Uses and abuses of developmental screening and school readiness testing
    • Meisels, S. J. (1987). Uses and abuses of developmental screening and school readiness testing. Young Children, 42, 4-6, 68-73.
    • (1987) Young Children , vol.42 , Issue.4-6 , pp. 68-73
    • Meisels, S.J.1
  • 56
    • 36949021975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing New York's universal pre-kindergarten program: An exploratory study of systemic impacts
    • Morrissey, T. W., Lekies, K. S., & Cochran, M. M. (2007). Implementing New York's universal pre-kindergarten program: An exploratory study of systemic impacts. Early Education and Development, 18, 573-596.
    • (2007) Early Education and Development , vol.18 , pp. 573-596
    • Morrissey, T.W.1    Lekies, K.S.2    Cochran, M.M.3
  • 57
    • 33750419731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N is for nonsensical: Low-income preschool children need content-rich instruction, not drill in procedural skills
    • Neuman, S. B. (2006). N is for nonsensical: Low-income preschool children need content-rich instruction, not drill in procedural skills. Educational Leadership, 64, 28-31.
    • (2006) Educational Leadership , vol.64 , pp. 28-31
    • Neuman, S.B.1
  • 60
    • 77952540594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Features of pre-kindergarten programs, classrooms, and teachers: Do they predict observed classroom quality and child-teacher interactions
    • DOI 10.1207/s1532480xads0903-2
    • Pianta, R., Howes, C., Burchinal, M., Bryant, D., Clifford, R., Early, D., & Barbarin, O. (2005). Features of pre-kindergarten programs, classrooms, and teachers: Do they predict observed classroom quality and child-teacher interactions? Applied Developmental Science, 9, 144-159. (Pubitemid 41235244)
    • (2005) Applied developmental science , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 144-159
    • Pianta, R.1    Howes, C.2    Burchinal, M.3    Bryant, D.4    Clifford, R.5    Early, D.6    Barbarin, O.7
  • 61
    • 56949096943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of web-mediated professional development resources on teacher-child interactions in pre-kindergarten classrooms
    • Pianta, R. C., Mashburn, A. J., Downer, J. T., Hamre, B. K., & Justice, L. (2008). Effects of web-mediated professional development resources on teacher-child interactions in pre-kindergarten classrooms. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 23, 431-451.
    • (2008) Early Childhood Research Quarterly , vol.23 , pp. 431-451
    • Pianta, R.C.1    Mashburn, A.J.2    Downer, J.T.3    Hamre, B.K.4    Justice, L.5
  • 62
    • 70349772149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inside the pre-kindergarten door: Classroom climate and instructional time allocation in Tulsa's pre-K programs
    • Phillips, D. A., Gormley, W. T., & Lowenstein, A. E. (2009). Inside the pre-kindergarten door: Classroom climate and instructional time allocation in Tulsa's pre-K programs. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 24, 213-228.
    • (2009) Early Childhood Research Quarterly , vol.24 , pp. 213-228
    • Phillips, D.A.1    Gormley, W.T.2    Lowenstein, A.E.3
  • 63
    • 11144285031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early learning and school readiness: Can early intervention make a difference?
    • Ramey, C. T., & Ramey, S. L. (2004). Early learning and school readiness: Can early intervention make a difference? Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 50, 471-491. (Pubitemid 40024626)
    • (2004) Merrill-Palmer Quarterly , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 471-491
    • Ramey, C.T.1    Ramey, S.L.2
  • 64
    • 28044451537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School readiness: Closing racial and ethnic gaps: Introducing the issue
    • DOI 10.1353/foc.2005.0010
    • Rouse, C., Brooks-Gunn, J., & McLanahan, S. (2005). School readiness: Closing racial and ethnic gaps-Introducing the issue. The Future of Children, 15, 5-13. (Pubitemid 41686149)
    • (2005) Future of Children , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-13
    • Rouse, C.1    Brooks-Gunn, J.2    McLanahan, S.3
  • 65
    • 46349090107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action or reaction! Reflecting on Sally Lubeck's wisdom to reinvent the field of early education
    • Ryan, S. (2008). Action or reaction! Reflecting on Sally Lubeck's wisdom to reinvent the field of early education. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 6, 69-74.
    • (2008) Journal of Early Childhood Research , vol.6 , pp. 69-74
    • Ryan, S.1
  • 66
    • 33746937932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptualization of readiness and the content of early learning standards: The intersection of policy and research?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ecresq.2006.04.003, PII S0885200606000214
    • Scott-Little, C., Kagan, S. L., & Frelow, V. S. (2006). Conceptualization of readiness and the content of early learning standards: The intersection of policy and research? Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 21, 153-173. (Pubitemid 44201629)
    • (2006) Early Childhood Research Quarterly , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-173
    • Scott-Little, C.1    Kagan, S.L.2    Frelow, V.S.3
  • 67
    • 0002437309 scopus 로고
    • The challenge of assessing young children appropriately
    • Shepard, L. A. (1994). The challenge of assessing young children appropriately. Phi Delta Kappan, 76, 206-212.
    • (1994) Phi Delta Kappan , vol.76 , pp. 206-212
    • Shepard, L.A.1
  • 71
    • 0029433406 scopus 로고
    • Two-generation programs: Design, cost, and short-term effectiveness
    • St. Pierre, R. G., Layzer, J. I., & Barnes, H. V. (1995). Two-generation programs: Design, cost, and short-term effectiveness. The Future of the Children, 5, 76-93.
    • (1995) The Future of the Children , vol.5 , pp. 76-93
    • St. Pierre, R.G.1    Layzer, J.I.2    Barnes, H.V.3
  • 73
    • 33645025807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualitative case studies
    • N. Denzin & Y. Lincoln (Eds.) 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Stake, R. E. (2005). Qualitative case studies. In N. Denzin & Y. Lincoln (Eds.), The handbook of qualitative research (3rd ed., pp. 443-466). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (2005) The Handbook of Qualitative Research , pp. 443-466
    • Stake, R.E.1
  • 74
    • 33744517668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No Child Left Behind comes to preschool
    • DOI 10.1086/505440
    • Stipek, D. (2006). No Child Left Behind comes to preschool. Elementary School Journal, 106, 455-465. (Pubitemid 43812997)
    • (2006) Elementary School Journal , vol.106 , Issue.5 , pp. 455-465
    • Stipek, D.1
  • 79
    • 33645745505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of a language and literacy intervention on head start children and teachers
    • DOI 10.1037/0022-0663.98.1.63
    • Wasik, B. A., Bond, M. A., & Hindman, A. (2006). The effects of a language and literacy intervention on Head Start children and teachers. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98, 63-74. (Pubitemid 43551081)
    • (2006) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.98 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-74
    • Wasik, B.A.1    Bond, M.A.2    Hindman, A.3
  • 80
    • 58049182355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Montessori and the mainstream: A century reform on the margins
    • Whitescarver, K., & Cossentino, J. (2008). Montessori and the mainstream: A century reform on the margins. Teachers College Record, 110, 2571-2600.
    • (2008) Teachers College Record , vol.110 , pp. 2571-2600
    • Whitescarver, K.1    Cossentino, J.2
  • 81
    • 50949098959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School readiness gains made by ethnically diverse children in poverty attending center-based childcare and public school pre-kindergarten programs. The ups and downs of child care: Variations in child care quality and exposure across the early years
    • Winsler, A., Tran, H., Hartman, S. C., Magigan, A. L., Manfra, L., & Bleiker, C. (2008). School readiness gains made by ethnically diverse children in poverty attending center-based childcare and public school pre-kindergarten programs. The ups and downs of child care: Variations in child care quality and exposure across the early years. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 23, 314-329.
    • (2008) Early Childhood Research Quarterly , vol.23 , pp. 314-329
    • Winsler, A.1    Tran, H.2    Hartman, S.C.3    Magigan, A.L.4    Manfra, L.5    Bleiker, C.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.