메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 952-967

Topology and hemodynamics of the cortical cerebrovascular system

Author keywords

cerebral hemodynamics; cerebrovascular disease; hemodynamics; vascular biology

Indexed keywords

CYTOCHROME C OXIDASE; OXYGEN;

EID: 84861877802     PISSN: 0271678X     EISSN: 15597016     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/jcbfm.2012.39     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (99)

References (98)
  • 1
    • 34848904848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete pattern of ocular dominance columns in human primary visual cortex
    • DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2923-07.2007
    • Adams DL, Sincich LC, Horton JC (2007) Complete pattern of ocular dominance columns in human primary visual cortex. J Neurosci 27:10391-403 (Pubitemid 47502003)
    • (2007) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.27 , Issue.39 , pp. 10391-10403
    • Adams, D.L.1    Sincich, L.C.2    Horton, J.C.3
  • 2
    • 34547823401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative overview of glucose dynamics in the gliovascular unit
    • DOI 10.1002/glia.20375
    • Barros LF, Bittner CX, Loaiza A, Porras OH (2007) A quantitative overview of glucose dynamics in the gliovascular unit. Glia 55:1222-37 (Pubitemid 47235364)
    • (2007) GLIA , vol.55 , Issue.12 , pp. 1222-1237
    • Barros, L.F.1    Bittner, C.X.2    Loaiza, A.3    Porras, O.H.4
  • 4
    • 77955438276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topological basis for the robust distribution of blood to rodent neocortex
    • Blinder P, Shih AY, Rafie C, Kleinfeld D (2010) Topological basis for the robust distribution of blood to rodent neocortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107:12670-5
    • (2010) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.107 , pp. 12670-12675
    • Blinder, P.1    Shih, A.Y.2    Rafie, C.3    Kleinfeld, D.4
  • 5
    • 0001803094 scopus 로고
    • A transformation for extracting new descriptors of shape
    • (Wathen-Dunn W, ed), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Blum H (1967) A transformation for extracting new descriptors of shape. In: Models for the perception of speech and visual form (Wathen-Dunn W, ed), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 362-80
    • (1967) Models for the Perception of Speech and Visual Form , pp. 362-380
    • Blum, H.1
  • 6
    • 23044443209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomically based finite element models of the human pulmonary arterial and venous trees including supernumerary vessels
    • DOI 10.1152/japplphysiol.01033.2004
    • Burrowes KS, Hunter PJ, Tawhai MH (2005) Anatomically based finite element models of the human pulmonary arterial and venous trees including supernumerary vessels. J Appl Physiol 99:731-8 (Pubitemid 41061172)
    • (2005) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.99 , Issue.2 , pp. 731-738
    • Burrowes, K.S.1    Hunter, P.J.2    Tawhai, M.H.3
  • 7
    • 0021326566 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative light and electron microscopic analysis of cytochrome oxidase-rich zones in the striate cortex of the squirrel monkey
    • Carroll EW, Wong-Riley MT (1984) Quantitative light and electron microscopic analysis of cytochrome oxidaserich zones in the striate cortex of the squirrel monkey. J Comp Neurol 222:1-17 (Pubitemid 14180598)
    • (1984) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.222 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-17
    • Carroll, E.W.1    Wong, R.M.T.T.2
  • 8
    • 30144444017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel three-dimensional computer-assisted method for a quantitative study of microvascular networks of the human cerebral cortex
    • DOI 10.1080/10739680500383407, PII X74251424213
    • Cassot F, Lauwers F, Fouard C, Prohaska S, Lauwers-Cances V (2006) A novel three-dimensional computer-assisted method for a quantitative study of microvascular networks of the human cerebral cortex. Microcirculation 13:1-18 (Pubitemid 43050886)
    • (2006) Microcirculation , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-18
    • Cassot, F.1    Lauwers, F.2    Fouard, C.3    Prohaska, S.4    Lauwers-Cances, V.5
  • 12
    • 79551713201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain microbleeds and Alzheimer's disease: Innocent observation or key player?
    • Cordonnier C, van der Flier WM (2011) Brain microbleeds and Alzheimer's disease: Innocent observation or key player? Brain 134:335-44
    • (2011) Brain , vol.134 , pp. 335-344
    • Cordonnier, C.1    Van Der Flier, W.M.2
  • 13
    • 0027386163 scopus 로고
    • Localized dynamic changes in cortical blood flow with whisker stimulation corresponds to matched vascular and neuronal architecture of rat barrels
    • Cox SB, Woolsey TA, Rovainen CM (1993) Localized dynamic changes in cortical blood flow with whisker stimulation corresponds to matched vascular and neuronal architecture of rat barrels. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 13:899-913 (Pubitemid 23312637)
    • (1993) Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 899-913
    • Cox, S.B.1    Woolsey, T.A.2    Rovainen, C.M.3
  • 15
    • 84861872388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4th ed., Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag
    • Diestel R (2010) Graph theory. 4th ed., Vol. 173 Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, pp 451
    • (2010) Graph Theory , vol.173 , pp. 451
    • Diestel, R.1
  • 16
    • 3943088427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal circuits of the neocortex
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144152
    • Douglas RJ, Martin KA (2004) Neuronal circuits of the neocortex. Annu Rev Neurosci 27:419-51 (Pubitemid 39050409)
    • (2004) Annual Review of Neuroscience , vol.27 , pp. 419-451
    • Douglas, R.J.1    Martin, K.A.C.2
  • 17
    • 0019847644 scopus 로고
    • Cortical blood vessels of the human brain
    • DOI 10.1016/0361-9230(81)90007-1
    • Duvernoy HM, Delon S, Vannson JL (1981) Cortical blood vessels of the human brain. Brain Res Bull 7:519-79 (Pubitemid 12189522)
    • (1981) Brain Research Bulletin , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 519-579
    • Duvernoy, H.M.1    Delon, S.2    Vannson, J.L.3
  • 18
    • 0028375898 scopus 로고
    • A numerical study of plasma skimming in small vascular bifurcations
    • Enden G, Popel AS (1994) A numerical study of plasma skimming in small vascular bifurcations. J Biomech Eng 116:79-88 (Pubitemid 24075664)
    • (1994) Journal of Biomechanical Engineering , vol.116 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-88
    • Enden, G.1    Popel, A.S.2
  • 19
    • 0020538050 scopus 로고
    • The laminar organization of the lateral geniculate body and the striate cortex in the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus)
    • Fitzpatrick D, Itoh K, Diamond IT (1983) The laminar organization of the lateral geniculate body and the striate cortex in the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus). J Neurosci 3:673-702 (Pubitemid 13114086)
    • (1983) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 673-702
    • Fitzpatrick, D.1    Itoh, K.2    Diamond, I.T.3
  • 20
    • 0036143816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascularization in the primate visual cortex during development
    • Fonta C, ImbertM(2002) Vascularization in the primate visual cortex during development. Cereb Cortex 12:199-211 (Pubitemid 34052975)
    • (2002) Cerebral Cortex , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-211
    • Fonta, C.1    Imbert, M.2
  • 21
    • 0031303218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractal characteristics of tumor vascular architecture during tumor growth and regression
    • Gazit Y, Baish JW, Safabakhsh N, Leunig M, Baxter LT, Jain RK (1997) Fractal characteristics of tumor vascular architecture during tumor growth and regression. Microcirculation 4:395-402 (Pubitemid 127675113)
    • (1997) Microcirculation , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 395-402
    • Gazit, Y.1    Baish, J.W.2    Safabakhsh, N.3    Leunig, M.4    Baxter, L.T.5    Jain, R.K.6
  • 24
    • 0000916074 scopus 로고
    • Morphologie Mathématique et granulométries en place
    • Haas A, Matheron G, Serra J (1967) Morphologie Mathématique et granulométries en place. Annales des Mines 11:736-53
    • (1967) Annales des Mines , vol.11 , pp. 736-753
    • Haas, A.1    Matheron, G.2    Serra, J.3
  • 25
    • 33746585762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical microimaging for multiscale analysis of large vascular networks
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.03.043, PII S1053811906002345
    • Heinzer S, Krucker T, Stampanoni M, Abela R, Meyer EP, Schuler A, Schneider P, Muller R (2006) Hierarchical microimaging for multiscale analysis of large vascular networks. Neuroimage 32:626-36 (Pubitemid 44149147)
    • (2006) NeuroImage , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 626-636
    • Heinzer, S.1    Krucker, T.2    Stampanoni, M.3    Abela, R.4    Meyer, E.P.5    Schuler, A.6    Schneider, P.7    Muller, R.8
  • 26
    • 38749114645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel three-dimensional analysis tool for vascular trees indicates complete micro-networks, not single capillaries, as the angiogenic endpoint in mice overexpressing human VEGF(165) in the brain
    • Heinzer S, Kuhn G, Krucker T, Meyer E, Ulmann-Schuler A, Stampanoni M, Gassmann M, Marti HH, Muller R, Vogel J (2008) Novel three-dimensional analysis tool for vascular trees indicates complete micro-networks, not single capillaries, as the angiogenic endpoint in mice overexpressing human VEGF(165) in the brain. Neuro-image 39:1549-58
    • (2008) Neuro-image , vol.39 , pp. 1549-1558
    • Heinzer, S.1    Kuhn, G.2    Krucker, T.3    Meyer, E.4    Ulmann-Schuler, A.5    Stampanoni, M.6    Gassmann, M.7    Marti, H.H.8    Muller, R.9    Vogel, J.10
  • 28
    • 0021765667 scopus 로고
    • Mapping of cytochrome oxidase patches and ocular dominance columns in human visual cortex
    • Horton JC, Hedley-Whyte ET (1984) Mapping of cytochrome oxidase patches and ocular dominance columns in human visual cortex. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 304:255-72
    • (1984) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.304 , pp. 255-272
    • Horton, J.C.1    Hedley-Whyte, E.T.2
  • 29
    • 0019829233 scopus 로고
    • Regular patchy distribution of cytochrome oxidase staining in primary visual cortex of macaque monkey
    • DOI 10.1038/292762a0
    • Horton JC, Hubel DH (1981) Regular patchy distribution of cytochrome oxidase staining in primary visual cortex of macaque monkey. Nature 292:762-4 (Pubitemid 11015332)
    • (1981) Nature , vol.292 , Issue.5825 , pp. 762-764
    • Horton, J.C.1    Hubel, D.H.2
  • 30
    • 20344399959 scopus 로고
    • Erosional development of streams and their drainage basins: Hydro-physical approach to quantitative morphology
    • Horton RE (1945) Erosional development of streams and their drainage basins: Hydro-physical approach to quantitative morphology. Geol Soc Am Bull 56: 275-370
    • (1945) Geol Soc Am Bull , vol.56 , pp. 275-370
    • Horton, R.E.1
  • 32
    • 0028266088 scopus 로고
    • Diameter-defined Strahler system and connectivity matrix of the pulmonary arterial tree
    • Jiang ZL, Kassab GS, Fung YC (1994) Diameter-defined Strahler system and connectivity matrix of the pulmonary arterial tree. J Appl Physiol 76:882-92 (Pubitemid 24075640)
    • (1994) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 882-892
    • Jiang, Z.L.1    Kassab, G.S.2    Fung, Y.C.3
  • 34
    • 33644855146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling laws of vascular trees: Of form and function
    • Kassab GS (2006) Scaling laws of vascular trees: Of form and function. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 290:H894-903
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.290
    • Kassab, G.S.1
  • 35
    • 84255174751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threshold relaxation is an effective means to connect gaps in 3D images of complex microvascular networks
    • New York, NY: Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention Society
    • Kaufhold JP, Tsai PS, Blinder P, Kleinfeld D (2008) Threshold relaxation is an effective means to connect gaps in 3D images of complex microvascular networks. In: Third Workshop on Microscopic Image Analysis with Applications in Biology. New York, NY: Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention Society
    • (2008) Third Workshop on Microscopic Image Analysis with Applications in Biology
    • Kaufhold, J.P.1    Tsai, P.S.2    Blinder, P.3    Kleinfeld, D.4
  • 36
    • 79251562156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascularization of cytochrome oxidase-rich blobs in the primary visual cortex of squirrel and macaque monkeys
    • Keller AL, Schuz A, Logothetis NK, Weber B (2011) Vascularization of cytochrome oxidase-rich blobs in the primary visual cortex of squirrel and macaque monkeys. J Neurosci 31:1246-53
    • (2011) J Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 1246-1253
    • Keller, A.L.1    Schuz, A.2    Logothetis, N.K.3    Weber, B.4
  • 37
    • 28644434715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of vessel extraction techniques and algorithms
    • Kerbas C, Quek F (2004) A review of vessel extraction techniques and algorithms. ACM Computing Surveys 36:81-121
    • (2004) ACM Computing Surveys , vol.36 , pp. 81-121
    • Kerbas, C.1    Quek, F.2
  • 38
    • 47849083274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma viscosity: A forgotten variable
    • DOI 10.3233/CH-2008-1088, Selected Proceedings of the 14th European Conference for Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation, Dresden, Germany, June 27-30, 2007
    • Kesmarky G, Kenyeres P, Rabai M, Toth K (2008) Plasma viscosity: a forgotten variable. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc 39:243-6 (Pubitemid 352040003)
    • (2008) Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation , vol.39 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 243-246
    • Kesmarky, G.1    Kenyeres, P.2    Rabai, M.3    Toth, K.4
  • 39
    • 37249033608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geometric characteristics of arterial network of rat pial microcirculation
    • DOI 10.1159/000109078
    • Lapi D, Marchiafava PL, Colantuoni A (2008) Geometric characteristics of arterial network of rat pial micro-circulation. J Vasc Res 45:69-77 (Pubitemid 350275244)
    • (2008) Journal of Vascular Research , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-77
    • Lapi, D.1    Marchiafava, P.L.2    Colantuoni, A.3
  • 40
    • 37849000450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometry of the human cerebral cortex microcirculation: General characteristics and space-related profiles
    • Lauwers F, Cassot F, Lauviers-Cances V, Puwanarajah P, Duvernoy H (2008) Morphometry of the human cerebral cortex microcirculation: General characteristics and space-related profiles. Neuroimage 39:936-48
    • (2008) Neuroimage , vol.39 , pp. 936-948
    • Lauwers, F.1    Cassot, F.2    Lauviers-Cances, V.3    Puwanarajah, P.4    Duvernoy, H.5
  • 42
    • 0032663935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detachment phenomena in low Reynolds number flows through sinusoidally constricted tubes
    • Leneweit G, Auerbach D (1999) Detachment phenomena in low Reynolds number flows through sinusoidally constricted tubes. J Fluid Mech 387:129-50
    • (1999) J Fluid Mech , vol.387 , pp. 129-150
    • Leneweit, G.1    Auerbach, D.2
  • 43
    • 70350345530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of 3D vessel lumen segmentation techniques: Models, features and extraction schemes
    • Lesage D, Angelini ED, Bloch I, Funka-Lea G (2009) A review of 3D vessel lumen segmentation techniques: Models, features and extraction schemes. Med Image Anal 13:819-45
    • (2009) Med Image Anal , vol.13 , pp. 819-845
    • Lesage, D.1    Angelini, E.D.2    Bloch, I.3    Funka-Lea, G.4
  • 44
    • 0037194549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural basis of the blood-oxygen-level-dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging signal
    • Logothetis NK (2002) The neural basis of the blood-oxygen-level-dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging signal. Philos Trans R Soc London B Biol Sc 357: 1003-1037
    • (2002) Philos Trans R Soc London B Biol Sc , vol.357 , pp. 1003-1037
    • Logothetis, N.K.1
  • 45
    • 43049104255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What we can do and what we cannot do with fMRI
    • Logothetis NK (2008) What we can do and what we cannot do with fMRI. Nature 453:869-78
    • (2008) Nature , vol.453 , pp. 869-878
    • Logothetis, N.K.1
  • 46
    • 0035849892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological investigation of the basis of the fMRI signal
    • DOI 10.1038/35084005
    • Logothetis NK, Pauls J, Augath M, Trinath T, Oeltermann A (2001) Neurophysiological investigation of the basis of the fMRI signal. Nature 412:150-7 (Pubitemid 32674704)
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , Issue.6843 , pp. 150-157
    • Logothetis, N.K.1    Pauls, J.2    Augath, M.3    Trinath, T.4    Oeltermann, A.5
  • 48
    • 77649341173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractal analysis of vascular networks: Insights from morphogenesis
    • Lorthois S, Cassot F (2010) Fractal analysis of vascular networks: insights from morphogenesis. J Theor Biol 262:614-33
    • (2010) J Theor Biol , vol.262 , pp. 614-633
    • Lorthois, S.1    Cassot, F.2
  • 49
    • 78649676119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation study of brain blood flow regulation by intra-cortical arterioles in an anatomically accurate large human vascular network: Part I: Methodology and baseline flow
    • Lorthois S, Cassot F, Lauwers F (2011) Simulation study of brain blood flow regulation by intra-cortical arterioles in an anatomically accurate large human vascular network: Part I: Methodology and baseline flow. Neuroimage 54:1031-42
    • (2011) Neuroimage , vol.54 , pp. 1031-1042
    • Lorthois, S.1    Cassot, F.2    Lauwers, F.3
  • 51
    • 0029002640 scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome-oxidase blobs in cat primary visual cortex
    • Murphy KM, Jones DG, Van Sluyters RC (1995) Cytochrome-oxidase blobs in cat primary visual cortex. J Neurosci 15:4196-208
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 4196-4208
    • Murphy, K.M.1    Jones, D.G.2    Van Sluyters, R.C.3
  • 52
    • 0000205972 scopus 로고
    • The physiological principle of minimum work. I. The vascular system and the cost of blood volume
    • Murray CD (1926) The physiological principle of minimum work. I. The vascular system and the cost of blood volume. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 12:207-14
    • (1926) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.12 , pp. 207-214
    • Murray, C.D.1
  • 54
    • 31744448499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted insult to subsurface cortical blood vessels using ultrashort laser pulses: Three models of stroke
    • DOI 10.1038/nmeth844, PII N844
    • Nishimura N, Schaffer CB, Friedman B, Tsai PS, Lyden PD, Kleinfeld D (2006) Targeted insult to subsurface cortical blood vessels using ultrashort laser pulses: Three models of stroke. Nat Methods 3:99-108 (Pubitemid 43173308)
    • (2006) Nature Methods , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-108
    • Nishimura, N.1    Schaffer, C.B.2    Friedman, B.3    Tsai, P.S.4    Lyden, P.D.5    Kleinfeld, D.6
  • 56
    • 0040115542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 3D 6-subiteration thinning algorithm for extracting medial lines
    • PII S0167865598000312
    • Palagyi K, Kuba A (1998) A 3D 6-subiteration thinning algorithm for extracting medial lines. Pattern Recogn Lett 19:613-27 (Pubitemid 128383205)
    • (1998) Pattern Recognition Letters , vol.19 , Issue.7 , pp. 613-627
    • Palagyi, K.1    Kuba, A.2
  • 57
    • 0020620121 scopus 로고
    • Hematocrit reduction in bifurcations due to plasma skimming
    • Perkkio J, Keskinen R (1983) Hematocrit reduction in bifurcations due to plasma skimming. Bull Math Biol 45:41-50 (Pubitemid 13127951)
    • (1983) Bulletin of Mathematical Biology , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-50
    • Perkkio, J.1    Keskinen, R.2
  • 61
    • 0024356171 scopus 로고
    • Red cell distribution at microvascular bifurcations
    • DOI 10.1016/0026-2862(89)90018-6
    • Pries AR, Ley K, Claassen M, Gaehtgens P (1989) Red cell distribution at microvasular bifurcations. Microvasc Res 38:81-101 (Pubitemid 19188540)
    • (1989) Microvascular Research , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-101
    • Pries, A.R.1    Ley, K.2    Claassen, M.3    Gaehtgens, P.4
  • 64
    • 79961017301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of angioadaptation: Insights for vascular development
    • Pries AR, Regli B, Secomb TW (2011) Modeling of angioadaptation: insights for vascular development. Int J Dev Biol 55:399-405
    • (2011) Int J Dev Biol , vol.55 , pp. 399-405
    • Pries, A.R.1    Regli, B.2    Secomb, T.W.3
  • 66
    • 84882915137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood flow in microvascular networks
    • (Tuma RF, Duran WN, Ley K, eds), 2nd ed, San Diego: Academic Press
    • Pries AR, Secomb TW (2008) Blood flow in microvascular networks. In: Microcirculation (Tuma RF, Duran WN, Ley K, eds), 2nd ed, San Diego: Academic Press, 3-36
    • (2008) Microcirculation , pp. 3-36
    • Pries, A.R.1    Secomb, T.W.2
  • 68
    • 0032293808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distance-ordered homotopic thinning: A skeletonization algorithm for 3D digital images
    • Pudney C (1998) Distance-ordered homotopic thinning: a skeletonization algorithm for 3D digital images. Comput Vis Image Und 72:404-13
    • (1998) Comput Vis Image und , vol.72 , pp. 404-413
    • Pudney, C.1
  • 70
    • 0031946956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological characteristics and distribution pattern of the arterial vessels in human cerebral cortex: A scanning electron microscope study
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0185(199805)251:1<87::AID-AR14>3.0.CO;2-7
    • Reina-De La Torre F, Rodriguez-Baeza A, Sahuquillo-Barris J (1998) Morphological characteristics and distribution pattern of the arterial vessels in human cerebral cortex: a scanning electron microscope study. Anat Rec 251:87-96 (Pubitemid 28193955)
    • (1998) Anatomical Record , vol.251 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-96
    • Reina-De, L.T.F.1    Rodriguez-Baeza, A.2    Sahuquillo-Barris, J.3
  • 73
    • 84943347235 scopus 로고
    • Sequential operations in digital picture processing
    • Rosenfeld A, Pfaltz J (1966) Sequential operations in digital picture processing. J ACM 13:471-94
    • (1966) J ACM , vol.13 , pp. 471-494
    • Rosenfeld, A.1    Pfaltz, J.2
  • 74
    • 0014705801 scopus 로고
    • Connectivity in digital pictures
    • Rosenfeld A (1970) Connectivity in digital pictures. J ACM 17:146-60
    • (1970) J ACM , vol.17 , pp. 146-160
    • Rosenfeld, A.1
  • 82
    • 84863446808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-photon microscopy as a tool to study blood flow and neurovascular coupling in the rodent brain
    • doi:10.1038/jcbfm.2011.196 (e-pub ahead of print)
    • Shih A, Driscoll JD, Drew PJ, Nishimura N, Schaffer CB, Kleinfeld D (2012) Two-photon microscopy as a tool to study blood flow and neurovascular coupling in the rodent brain. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab; doi:10.1038/jcbfm.2011. 196 (e-pub ahead of print)
    • (2012) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab
    • Shih, A.1    Driscoll, J.D.2    Drew, P.J.3    Nishimura, N.4    Schaffer, C.B.5    Kleinfeld, D.6
  • 84
    • 67650069539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-amyloid, blood vessels, and brain function
    • Smith EE, Greenberg SM (2009) Beta-amyloid, blood vessels, and brain function. Stroke 40:2601-6
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 2601-2606
    • Smith, E.E.1    Greenberg, S.M.2
  • 85
    • 0015038422 scopus 로고
    • Some parallel thinning algorithms for digital pictures
    • Stefanelli R, Rosenfeld A (1971) Some parallel thinning algorithms for digital pictures. J ACM 18:255-64
    • (1971) J ACM , vol.18 , pp. 255-264
    • Stefanelli, R.1    Rosenfeld, A.2
  • 86
    • 84975030700 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of watershed geomorphology
    • Strahler AN (1957) Quantitative analysis of watershed geomorphology. Trans Am Geophys Union 8:913-20
    • (1957) Trans Am Geophys Union , vol.8 , pp. 913-920
    • Strahler, A.N.1
  • 87
    • 0015772414 scopus 로고
    • A note on finding the bridges of a graph
    • Tarjan RE (1974) A note on finding the bridges of a graph. Information Processing Letters 2:160-1
    • (1974) Information Processing Letters , vol.2 , pp. 160-161
    • Tarjan, R.E.1
  • 88
    • 0346654149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The blood supply of the cat's visual cortex and its postnatal development
    • DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2003.11.023
    • Tieman SB, Mollers S, Tieman DG, White J (2004) The blood supply of the cat's visual cortex and its postnatal development. Brain Res 998:100-12 (Pubitemid 38077130)
    • (2004) Brain Research , vol.998 , Issue.1 , pp. 100-112
    • Tieman, S.B.1    Mollers, S.2    Tieman, D.G.3    White, J.4
  • 89
    • 70949083465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations of neuronal and microvascular densities in murine cortex revealed by direct counting and colocalization of nuclei and vessels
    • Tsai PS, Kaufhold JP, Blinder P, Friedman B, Drew PJ, Karten HJ, Lyden PD, Kleinfeld D (2009) Correlations of neuronal and microvascular densities in murine cortex revealed by direct counting and colocalization of nuclei and vessels. J Neurosci 29:14553-70
    • (2009) J Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 14553-14570
    • Tsai, P.S.1    Kaufhold, J.P.2    Blinder, P.3    Friedman, B.4    Drew, P.J.5    Karten, H.J.6    Lyden, P.D.7    Kleinfeld, D.8
  • 90
    • 0019676108 scopus 로고
    • PARALLEL THINNING ALGORITHM FOR 3-D PICTURES.
    • Tsao YF, Fu KS (1981) A parallel thinning algorithm for 3-D pictures. Computer Graphics Image Processing 17:315-31 (Pubitemid 12500927)
    • (1981) Computer graphics and image processing , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 315-331
    • Tsao, Y.F.1    Fu, K.S.2
  • 91
    • 76749138902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RBC velocities in single capillaries of mouse and rat brains are the same, despite 10-fold difference in body size
    • Unekawa M, Tomita M, Tomita Y, Toriumi H, Miyaki K, Suzuki N (2010) RBC velocities in single capillaries of mouse and rat brains are the same, despite 10-fold difference in body size. Brain Res 1320:69-73
    • (2010) Brain Res , vol.1320 , pp. 69-73
    • Unekawa, M.1    Tomita, M.2    Tomita, Y.3    Toriumi, H.4    Miyaki, K.5    Suzuki, N.6
  • 92
    • 55449128820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The microvascular system of the striate and extrastriate visual cortex of the macaque
    • Weber B, Keller AL, Reichold J, Logothetis NK (2008) The microvascular system of the striate and extrastriate visual cortex of the macaque. Cereb Cortex 18:2318-30
    • (2008) Cereb Cortex , vol.18 , pp. 2318-2330
    • Weber, B.1    Keller, A.L.2    Reichold, J.3    Logothetis, N.K.4
  • 93
    • 0009142977 scopus 로고
    • Whisker barrels: A model for direct observation of changes in the cerebral microcirculation with neuronal activity
    • (Lassen NA, Ingvar DH, Raichle ME, Friberg L, eds), Copenhagen: Munksgaard
    • Woolsey TA, Rovainen CM (1991) Whisker barrels: a model for direct observation of changes in the cerebral microcirculation with neuronal activity. In: Brain work and mental activity: quantitative studies with radioactive tracers (Lassen NA, Ingvar DH, Raichle ME, Friberg L, eds), Copenhagen: Munksgaard, pp. 189-98
    • (1991) Brain Work and Mental Activity: Quantitative Studies with Radioactive Tracers , pp. 189-198
    • Woolsey, T.A.1    Rovainen, C.M.2
  • 95
    • 0026045335 scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional analysis of plasma skimming at microvascular bifurcations
    • Yan ZY, Acrivos A, Weinbaum S (1991) A three-dimensional analysis of plasma skimming at microvascular bifurcations. Microvasc Res 42:17-38
    • (1991) Microvasc Res , vol.42 , pp. 17-38
    • Yan, Z.Y.1    Acrivos, A.2    Weinbaum, S.3
  • 97
    • 81555200043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurovascular pathways to neurode-generation in Alzheimer's disease and other disorders
    • Zlokovic BV (2011) Neurovascular pathways to neurode-generation in Alzheimer's disease and other disorders. Nat Rev Neurosci 12:723-38
    • (2011) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 723-738
    • Zlokovic, B.V.1
  • 98
    • 0016169621 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative studies of microcirculatory structure and function. I. Analysis of pressure distribution in the terminal vascular bed in cat mesentery
    • Zweifach BW (1974) Quantitative studies of microcirculatory structure and function. I. Analysis of pressure distribution in the terminal vascular bed in cat mesentery. Circ Res 34:843-57
    • (1974) Circ Res , vol.34 , pp. 843-857
    • Zweifach, B.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.