메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue , 2012, Pages

Spatial and temporal correlation in progressive degeneration of neurons and astrocytes in contusion-induced spinal cord injury

Author keywords

Astrocytes; Microglia; Monocytes; Secondary injury; Spinal cord injury

Indexed keywords

CD45 ANTIGEN; GLUTAMATE TRANSPORTER; MANNOSE RECEPTOR; MESSENGER RNA; POTASSIUM CHANNEL; POTASSIUM CHANNEL KIR4.1; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84861386201     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17422094     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1742-2094-9-100     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0031817692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord injury in the rat
    • 10.1016/S0301-0082(98)00049-5, 9770243
    • Taoka Y, Okajima K. Spinal cord injury in the rat. Prog Neurobiol 1998, 56:341-358. 10.1016/S0301-0082(98)00049-5, 9770243.
    • (1998) Prog Neurobiol , vol.56 , pp. 341-358
    • Taoka, Y.1    Okajima, K.2
  • 2
    • 0038340422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic inflammation following spinal cord injury
    • 10.1038/sj.sc.3101483, 12815368
    • Hausmann ON. Post-traumatic inflammation following spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 2003, 41:369-378. 10.1038/sj.sc.3101483, 12815368.
    • (2003) Spinal Cord , vol.41 , pp. 369-378
    • Hausmann, O.N.1
  • 3
    • 19744380563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resting microglial cells are highly dynamic surveillants of brain parenchymain vivo
    • 10.1126/science.1110647, 15831717
    • Nimmerjahn A, Kirchhoff F, Helmchen F. Resting microglial cells are highly dynamic surveillants of brain parenchymain vivo. Science 2005, 308:1314-1318. 10.1126/science.1110647, 15831717.
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 1314-1318
    • Nimmerjahn, A.1    Kirchhoff, F.2    Helmchen, F.3
  • 4
    • 17644365259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombin-activated microglia contribute to death of dopaminergic neurons in rat mesencephalic cultures: dual roles of mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways
    • 10.1002/glia.20190, 15789435
    • Lee DY, Oh YJ, Jin BK. Thrombin-activated microglia contribute to death of dopaminergic neurons in rat mesencephalic cultures: dual roles of mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways. Glia 2005, 51:98-110. 10.1002/glia.20190, 15789435.
    • (2005) Glia , vol.51 , pp. 98-110
    • Lee, D.Y.1    Oh, Y.J.2    Jin, B.K.3
  • 6
    • 0026738695 scopus 로고
    • Activated microglia mediate neuronal cell injury via a nitric oxide mechanism
    • Chao CC, Hu S, Molitor TW, Shaskan EG, Peterson PK. Activated microglia mediate neuronal cell injury via a nitric oxide mechanism. J Immunol 1992, 149:2736-2741.
    • (1992) J Immunol , vol.149 , pp. 2736-2741
    • Chao, C.C.1    Hu, S.2    Molitor, T.W.3    Shaskan, E.G.4    Peterson, P.K.5
  • 7
    • 77956537707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia and neuroprotection: fromin vitrostudies to therapeutic applications
    • 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2010.06.009, 20609379
    • Polazzi E, Monti B. Microglia and neuroprotection: fromin vitrostudies to therapeutic applications. Prog Neurobiol 2010, 92:293-315. 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2010.06.009, 20609379.
    • (2010) Prog Neurobiol , vol.92 , pp. 293-315
    • Polazzi, E.1    Monti, B.2
  • 8
    • 77956302879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in neurological disorders: a help or a hindrance?
    • 10.1177/1073858410371379, 20817918
    • Wee YV. Inflammation in neurological disorders: a help or a hindrance?. Neuroscientist 2010, 16:408-420. 10.1177/1073858410371379, 20817918.
    • (2010) Neuroscientist , vol.16 , pp. 408-420
    • Wee, Y.V.1
  • 9
    • 78149456920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory responses are not sufficient to cause delayed neuronal death in ATP-induced acute brain injury
    • 10.1371/journal.pone.0013756, 2966428, 21060796
    • Jeong HK, Ji KM, Kim B, Kim J, Jou I, Joe EH. Inflammatory responses are not sufficient to cause delayed neuronal death in ATP-induced acute brain injury. PLoS One 2010, 5:e13756. 10.1371/journal.pone.0013756, 2966428, 21060796.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5
    • Jeong, H.K.1    Ji, K.M.2    Kim, B.3    Kim, J.4    Jou, I.5    Joe, E.H.6
  • 10
    • 35048867410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resident microglia die and infiltrated neutrophils and monocytes become major inflammatory cells in lipopolysaccharide-injected brain
    • 10.1002/glia.20571, 17823975
    • Ji KA, Yang MS, Jeong HK, Min KJ, Kang SH, Jou I, Joe EH. Resident microglia die and infiltrated neutrophils and monocytes become major inflammatory cells in lipopolysaccharide-injected brain. Glia 2007, 55:1577-1588. 10.1002/glia.20571, 17823975.
    • (2007) Glia , vol.55 , pp. 1577-1588
    • Ji, K.A.1    Yang, M.S.2    Jeong, H.K.3    Min, K.J.4    Kang, S.H.5    Jou, I.6    Joe, E.H.7
  • 12
    • 0024324666 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione is present in high concentrations in cultured astrocytes but not in cultured neurons
    • 10.1016/0006-8993(89)91178-5, 2765907
    • Raps SP, Lai JC, Hertz L, Cooper AJ. Glutathione is present in high concentrations in cultured astrocytes but not in cultured neurons. Brain Res 1989, 493:398-401. 10.1016/0006-8993(89)91178-5, 2765907.
    • (1989) Brain Res , vol.493 , pp. 398-401
    • Raps, S.P.1    Lai, J.C.2    Hertz, L.3    Cooper, A.J.4
  • 13
    • 0029927343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic coupling between glia and neurons
    • Tsacopoulos M, Magistretti PJ. Metabolic coupling between glia and neurons. J Neurosci 1996, 16:877-885.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 877-885
    • Tsacopoulos, M.1    Magistretti, P.J.2
  • 14
    • 0020408478 scopus 로고
    • A neurotrophic factor (NTF) released from primary glial cultures supports survival and fiber outgrowth of cultured hippocampal neurons
    • 10.1002/jnr.490080209, 7154112
    • Muller HW, Seifert W. A neurotrophic factor (NTF) released from primary glial cultures supports survival and fiber outgrowth of cultured hippocampal neurons. J Neurosci Res 1982, 8:195-204. 10.1002/jnr.490080209, 7154112.
    • (1982) J Neurosci Res , vol.8 , pp. 195-204
    • Muller, H.W.1    Seifert, W.2
  • 15
    • 0032006244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular distribution and kinetic properties of high-affinity glutamate transporters
    • 10.1016/S0361-9230(97)00417-6, 9510415
    • Gegelashvili G, Schousboe A. Cellular distribution and kinetic properties of high-affinity glutamate transporters. Brain Res Bull 1998, 45:233-238. 10.1016/S0361-9230(97)00417-6, 9510415.
    • (1998) Brain Res Bull , vol.45 , pp. 233-238
    • Gegelashvili, G.1    Schousboe, A.2
  • 16
    • 33645392998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional expression of Kir4.1 channels in spinal cord astrocytes
    • 10.1002/glia.20312, 2553202, 16369934
    • Olsen ML, Higashimori H, Campbell SL, Hablitz JJ, Sontheimer H. Functional expression of Kir4.1 channels in spinal cord astrocytes. Glia 2006, 53:516-528. 10.1002/glia.20312, 2553202, 16369934.
    • (2006) Glia , vol.53 , pp. 516-528
    • Olsen, M.L.1    Higashimori, H.2    Campbell, S.L.3    Hablitz, J.J.4    Sontheimer, H.5
  • 18
    • 33644843624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplantation of cultured astrocytes attenuates degenerative changes in rats with kainic acid-induced brain damage
    • 10.1007/s10517-006-0052-0, 16848222
    • Ermakova IV, Loseva EV, Hodges H, Sinden J. Transplantation of cultured astrocytes attenuates degenerative changes in rats with kainic acid-induced brain damage. Bull Exp Biol Med 2005, 140:677-681. 10.1007/s10517-006-0052-0, 16848222.
    • (2005) Bull Exp Biol Med , vol.140 , pp. 677-681
    • Ermakova, I.V.1    Loseva, E.V.2    Hodges, H.3    Sinden, J.4
  • 19
    • 33749508895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential protective roles of reactive astrocytes in traumatic brain injury
    • 10.1093/brain/awl165, 16825202
    • Myer DJ, Gurkoff GG, Lee SM, Hovda DA, Sofroniew MV. Essential protective roles of reactive astrocytes in traumatic brain injury. Brain 2006, 129:2761-2772. 10.1093/brain/awl165, 16825202.
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 2761-2772
    • Myer, D.J.1    Gurkoff, G.G.2    Lee, S.M.3    Hovda, D.A.4    Sofroniew, M.V.5
  • 20
    • 33646773253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tripeptide phenylalanine-(D) glutamate-(D) glycine modulates leukocyte infiltration and oxidative damage in rat injured spinal cord
    • 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.02.061, 16581192
    • Bao F, John SM, Chen Y, Mathison RD, Weaver LC. The tripeptide phenylalanine-(D) glutamate-(D) glycine modulates leukocyte infiltration and oxidative damage in rat injured spinal cord. Neuroscience 2006, 140:1011-1022. 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.02.061, 16581192.
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.140 , pp. 1011-1022
    • Bao, F.1    John, S.M.2    Chen, Y.3    Mathison, R.D.4    Weaver, L.C.5
  • 21
    • 34147198436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to CD11b, CD68, and lectin label neutrophils rather than microglia in traumatic and ischemic brain lesions
    • 10.1002/jnr.21198, 17265469
    • Matsumoto H, Kumon Y, Watanabe H, Ohnishi T, Shudou M, Ii C, Takahashi H, Imai Y, Tanaka J. Antibodies to CD11b, CD68, and lectin label neutrophils rather than microglia in traumatic and ischemic brain lesions. J Neurosci Res 2007, 85:994-1009. 10.1002/jnr.21198, 17265469.
    • (2007) J Neurosci Res , vol.85 , pp. 994-1009
    • Matsumoto, H.1    Kumon, Y.2    Watanabe, H.3    Ohnishi, T.4    Shudou, M.5    Ii, C.6    Takahashi, H.7    Imai, Y.8    Tanaka, J.9
  • 22
    • 0019955375 scopus 로고
    • Phagocytosis of senescent neutrophils by human monocyte-derived macrophages and rabbit inflammatory macrophages
    • 10.1084/jem.156.2.430, 2186761, 7097159
    • Newman SL, Henson JE, Henson PM. Phagocytosis of senescent neutrophils by human monocyte-derived macrophages and rabbit inflammatory macrophages. J Exp Med 1982, 156:430-442. 10.1084/jem.156.2.430, 2186761, 7097159.
    • (1982) J Exp Med , vol.156 , pp. 430-442
    • Newman, S.L.1    Henson, J.E.2    Henson, P.M.3
  • 23
    • 43049125769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage-induced neurotoxicity is mediated by glutamate and attenuated by glutaminase inhibitors and gap junction inhibitors
    • 10.1016/j.lfs.2008.03.010, 18452953
    • Yawata I, Takeuchi H, Doi Y, Liang J, Mizuno T, Suzumura A. Macrophage-induced neurotoxicity is mediated by glutamate and attenuated by glutaminase inhibitors and gap junction inhibitors. Life Sci 2008, 82:1111-1116. 10.1016/j.lfs.2008.03.010, 18452953.
    • (2008) Life Sci , vol.82 , pp. 1111-1116
    • Yawata, I.1    Takeuchi, H.2    Doi, Y.3    Liang, J.4    Mizuno, T.5    Suzumura, A.6
  • 24
    • 0032778869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depletion of systemic macrophages by liposome-encapsulated clodronate attenuates increases in brain quinolinic acid during CNS-localized and systemic immune activation
    • Koennecke LA, Zito MA, Proescholdt MG, van Rooijen N, Heyes MP. Depletion of systemic macrophages by liposome-encapsulated clodronate attenuates increases in brain quinolinic acid during CNS-localized and systemic immune activation. J Neurochem 1999, 73:770-779.
    • (1999) J Neurochem , vol.73 , pp. 770-779
    • Koennecke, L.A.1    Zito, M.A.2    Proescholdt, M.G.3    van Rooijen, N.4    Heyes, M.P.5
  • 25
    • 79955832426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential and cooperative actions of Olig1 and Olig2 transcription factors on immature proliferating cells after contusive spinal cord injury
    • 10.1002/glia.21182, 21538562
    • Kim HM, Hwang DH, Choi JY, Park CH, Suh-Kim H, Kim SU, Kim BG. Differential and cooperative actions of Olig1 and Olig2 transcription factors on immature proliferating cells after contusive spinal cord injury. Glia 2011, 59:1094-1106. 10.1002/glia.21182, 21538562.
    • (2011) Glia , vol.59 , pp. 1094-1106
    • Kim, H.M.1    Hwang, D.H.2    Choi, J.Y.3    Park, C.H.4    Suh-Kim, H.5    Kim, S.U.6    Kim, B.G.7
  • 26
    • 0035449479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor receptor deletion reduces nuclear factor-kappaB activation, cellular inhibitor of apoptosis protein 2 expression, and functional recovery after traumatic spinal cord injury
    • Kim GM, Xu J, Xu J, Song SK, Yan P, Ku G, Xu XM, Hsu CY. Tumor necrosis factor receptor deletion reduces nuclear factor-kappaB activation, cellular inhibitor of apoptosis protein 2 expression, and functional recovery after traumatic spinal cord injury. J Neurosci 2001, 21:6617-6625.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 6617-6625
    • Kim, G.M.1    Xu, J.2    Xu, J.3    Song, S.K.4    Yan, P.5    Ku, G.6    Xu, X.M.7    Hsu, C.Y.8
  • 27
    • 0031910277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mouse model of graded contusive spinal cord injury
    • 10.1089/neu.1998.15.125, 9512088
    • Kuhn PL, Wrathall JR. A mouse model of graded contusive spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma 1998, 15:125-140. 10.1089/neu.1998.15.125, 9512088.
    • (1998) J Neurotrauma , vol.15 , pp. 125-140
    • Kuhn, P.L.1    Wrathall, J.R.2
  • 28
    • 0032402337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia and macrophages are major sources of locally produced transforming growth factor-beta1 after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats
    • 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1136(199812)24:4<437::AID-GLIA9>3.0.CO;2-X, 9814824
    • Lehrmann E, Kiefer R, Christensen T, Toyka KV, Zimmer J, Diemer NH, Hartung HP, Finsen B. Microglia and macrophages are major sources of locally produced transforming growth factor-beta1 after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. Glia 1998, 24:437-448. 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1136(199812)24:4<437::AID-GLIA9>3.0.CO;2-X, 9814824.
    • (1998) Glia , vol.24 , pp. 437-448
    • Lehrmann, E.1    Kiefer, R.2    Christensen, T.3    Toyka, K.V.4    Zimmer, J.5    Diemer, N.H.6    Hartung, H.P.7    Finsen, B.8
  • 29
    • 0033104019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated macrophages and microglia induce dopaminergic sprouting in the injured striatum and express brain-derived neurotrophic factor and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor
    • Batchelor PE, Liberatore GT, Wong JY, Porritt MJ, Frerichs F, Donnan GA, Howells DW. Activated macrophages and microglia induce dopaminergic sprouting in the injured striatum and express brain-derived neurotrophic factor and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor. J Neurosci 1999, 19:1708-1716.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 1708-1716
    • Batchelor, P.E.1    Liberatore, G.T.2    Wong, J.Y.3    Porritt, M.J.4    Frerichs, F.5    Donnan, G.A.6    Howells, D.W.7
  • 30
    • 0025900245 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and direct characterization of resident microglial cells from the normal and inflamed central nervous system
    • 10.1073/pnas.88.16.7438, 52311, 1651506
    • Sedgwick JD, Schwender S, Imrich H, Dorries R, Butcher GW, ter Meulen V. Isolation and direct characterization of resident microglial cells from the normal and inflamed central nervous system. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991, 88:7438-7442. 10.1073/pnas.88.16.7438, 52311, 1651506.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 7438-7442
    • Sedgwick, J.D.1    Schwender, S.2    Imrich, H.3    Dorries, R.4    Butcher, G.W.5    ter Meulen, V.6
  • 31
    • 0036161092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometric analysis of inflammatory cells in ischemic rat brain
    • 10.1161/hs0202.103399, 11823674
    • Campanella M, Sciorati C, Tarozzo G, Beltramo M. Flow cytometric analysis of inflammatory cells in ischemic rat brain. Stroke 2002, 33:586-592. 10.1161/hs0202.103399, 11823674.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 586-592
    • Campanella, M.1    Sciorati, C.2    Tarozzo, G.3    Beltramo, M.4
  • 32
    • 58249115262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased oxidative activity in human blood neutrophils and monocytes after spinal cord injury
    • 10.1016/j.expneurol.2008.10.022, 19056384
    • Bao F, Bailey CS, Gurr KR, Bailey SI, Rosas-Arellano MP, Dekaban GA, Weaver LC. Increased oxidative activity in human blood neutrophils and monocytes after spinal cord injury. Exp Neurol 2009, 215:308-316. 10.1016/j.expneurol.2008.10.022, 19056384.
    • (2009) Exp Neurol , vol.215 , pp. 308-316
    • Bao, F.1    Bailey, C.S.2    Gurr, K.R.3    Bailey, S.I.4    Rosas-Arellano, M.P.5    Dekaban, G.A.6    Weaver, L.C.7
  • 33
    • 0027474061 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of CD68, a human macrophage marker related to lysosomal glycoproteins
    • Holness CL, Simmons DL. Molecular cloning of CD68, a human macrophage marker related to lysosomal glycoproteins. Blood 1993, 81:1607-1613.
    • (1993) Blood , vol.81 , pp. 1607-1613
    • Holness, C.L.1    Simmons, D.L.2
  • 34
    • 67650485985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative activation of macrophages: an immunologic functional perspective
    • 10.1146/annurev.immunol.021908.132532, 19105661
    • Martinez FO, Helming L, Gordon S. Alternative activation of macrophages: an immunologic functional perspective. Annu Rev Immunol 2009, 27:451-483. 10.1146/annurev.immunol.021908.132532, 19105661.
    • (2009) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.27 , pp. 451-483
    • Martinez, F.O.1    Helming, L.2    Gordon, S.3
  • 35
    • 0242290324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocyte protection of neurons: role of transforming growth factor-beta signaling via a c-Jun-AP-1 protective pathway
    • 10.1074/jbc.M305835200, 12888549
    • Dhandapani KM, Hadman M, De Sevilla L, Wade MF, Mahesh VB, Brann DW. Astrocyte protection of neurons: role of transforming growth factor-beta signaling via a c-Jun-AP-1 protective pathway. J Biol Chem 2003, 278:43329-43339. 10.1074/jbc.M305835200, 12888549.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 43329-43339
    • Dhandapani, K.M.1    Hadman, M.2    De Sevilla, L.3    Wade, M.F.4    Mahesh, V.B.5    Brann, D.W.6
  • 36
    • 0033230119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes prevent neuronal death induced by reactive oxygen and nitrogen species
    • 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1136(199911)28:2<85::AID-GLIA1>3.0.CO;2-Y, 10533053
    • Tanaka J, Toku K, Zhang B, Ishihara K, Sakanaka M, Maeda N. Astrocytes prevent neuronal death induced by reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. Glia 1999, 28:85-96. 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1136(199911)28:2<85::AID-GLIA1>3.0.CO;2-Y, 10533053.
    • (1999) Glia , vol.28 , pp. 85-96
    • Tanaka, J.1    Toku, K.2    Zhang, B.3    Ishihara, K.4    Sakanaka, M.5    Maeda, N.6
  • 37
    • 0027227598 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate uptake and glutamate content in primary cultures of mouse astrocytes during anoxia, substrate deprivation and simulated ischemia under normothermic and hypothermic conditions
    • 10.1016/0006-8993(93)91289-5, 8104087
    • Huang R, Shuaib A, Hertz L. Glutamate uptake and glutamate content in primary cultures of mouse astrocytes during anoxia, substrate deprivation and simulated ischemia under normothermic and hypothermic conditions. Brain Res 1993, 618:346-351. 10.1016/0006-8993(93)91289-5, 8104087.
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.618 , pp. 346-351
    • Huang, R.1    Shuaib, A.2    Hertz, L.3
  • 38
    • 0018131221 scopus 로고
    • An intense potassium uptake into astrocytes, its further enhancement by high concentrations of potassium, and its possible involvement in potassium homeostasis at the cellular level
    • 10.1016/0006-8993(78)90812-0, 638779
    • Hertz L. An intense potassium uptake into astrocytes, its further enhancement by high concentrations of potassium, and its possible involvement in potassium homeostasis at the cellular level. Brain Res 1978, 145:202-208. 10.1016/0006-8993(78)90812-0, 638779.
    • (1978) Brain Res , vol.145 , pp. 202-208
    • Hertz, L.1
  • 39
    • 32544455798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes induce hemeoxygenase-1 expression in microglia: a feasible mechanism for preventing excessive brain inflammation
    • 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3696-05.2006, 16467537
    • Min KJ, Yang MS, Kim SU, Jou I, Joe EH. Astrocytes induce hemeoxygenase-1 expression in microglia: a feasible mechanism for preventing excessive brain inflammation. J Neurosci 2006, 26:1880-1887. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3696-05.2006, 16467537.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 1880-1887
    • Min, K.J.1    Yang, M.S.2    Kim, S.U.3    Jou, I.4    Joe, E.H.5
  • 40
    • 78149278990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes in injury states rapidly produce anti-inflammatory factors and attenuate microglial inflammatory responses
    • 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2010.07004.x, 21039520
    • Kim JH, Min KJ, Seol W, Jou I, Joe EH. Astrocytes in injury states rapidly produce anti-inflammatory factors and attenuate microglial inflammatory responses. J Neurochem 2010, 115:1161-1171. 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2010.07004.x, 21039520.
    • (2010) J Neurochem , vol.115 , pp. 1161-1171
    • Kim, J.H.1    Min, K.J.2    Seol, W.3    Jou, I.4    Joe, E.H.5
  • 41
    • 0025907224 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acids rise to toxic levels upon impact injury to the rat spinal cord
    • 10.1016/0006-8993(91)90984-4, 1884213
    • Liu D, Thangnipon W, McAdoo DJ. Excitatory amino acids rise to toxic levels upon impact injury to the rat spinal cord. Brain Res 1991, 547:344-348. 10.1016/0006-8993(91)90984-4, 1884213.
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.547 , pp. 344-348
    • Liu, D.1    Thangnipon, W.2    McAdoo, D.J.3
  • 42
    • 0029914112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of extracellular levels of amino acids after graded compression trauma to the spinal cord: an experimental study in the rat using microdialysis
    • 10.1089/neu.1996.13.537, 8913970
    • Farooque M, Hillered L, Holtz A, Olsson Y. Changes of extracellular levels of amino acids after graded compression trauma to the spinal cord: an experimental study in the rat using microdialysis. J Neurotrauma 1996, 13:537-548. 10.1089/neu.1996.13.537, 8913970.
    • (1996) J Neurotrauma , vol.13 , pp. 537-548
    • Farooque, M.1    Hillered, L.2    Holtz, A.3    Olsson, Y.4
  • 43
    • 0020355101 scopus 로고
    • Effect of sympathectomy on extracellular potassium ionic activity and blood flow in experimental spinal cord contusion
    • 10.1016/0006-8993(82)90678-3, 6295547
    • Young W, Koreh I, Yen V, Lindsay A. Effect of sympathectomy on extracellular potassium ionic activity and blood flow in experimental spinal cord contusion. Brain Res 1982, 253:115-124. 10.1016/0006-8993(82)90678-3, 6295547.
    • (1982) Brain Res , vol.253 , pp. 115-124
    • Young, W.1    Koreh, I.2    Yen, V.3    Lindsay, A.4
  • 45
    • 0033035647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of sodium ion influx in depolarization-induced neuronal cell death by high KCI or veratridine
    • 10.1016/S0014-2999(99)00208-3, 10395025
    • Takahashi S, Shibata M, Fukuuchi Y. Role of sodium ion influx in depolarization-induced neuronal cell death by high KCI or veratridine. Eur J Pharmacol 1999, 372:297-304. 10.1016/S0014-2999(99)00208-3, 10395025.
    • (1999) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.372 , pp. 297-304
    • Takahashi, S.1    Shibata, M.2    Fukuuchi, Y.3
  • 46
    • 0035156659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of CSF secretion by the choroid plexus
    • 10.1002/1097-0029(20010101)52:1<49::AID-JEMT7>3.0.CO;2-C, 11135448
    • Speake T, Whitwell C, Kajita H, Majid A, Brown PD. Mechanisms of CSF secretion by the choroid plexus. Microsc Res Tech 2001, 52:49-59. 10.1002/1097-0029(20010101)52:1<49::AID-JEMT7>3.0.CO;2-C, 11135448.
    • (2001) Microsc Res Tech , vol.52 , pp. 49-59
    • Speake, T.1    Whitwell, C.2    Kajita, H.3    Majid, A.4    Brown, P.D.5
  • 47
    • 0029972857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain microglia/macrophages express neurotrophins that selectively regulate microglial proliferation and function
    • Elkabes S, Cicco-Bloom EM, Black IB. Brain microglia/macrophages express neurotrophins that selectively regulate microglial proliferation and function. J Neurosci 1996, 16:2508-2521.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 2508-2521
    • Elkabes, S.1    Cicco-Bloom, E.M.2    Black, I.B.3
  • 48
    • 0036847816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia as neuroprotective, immunocompetent cells of the CNS
    • 10.1002/glia.10154, 12379901
    • Streit WJ. Microglia as neuroprotective, immunocompetent cells of the CNS. Glia 2002, 40:133-139. 10.1002/glia.10154, 12379901.
    • (2002) Glia , vol.40 , pp. 133-139
    • Streit, W.J.1
  • 49
    • 17844404517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia and neuroprotection: implications for Alzheimer's disease
    • Streit WJ. Microglia and neuroprotection: implications for Alzheimer's disease. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 2005, 48:234-239.
    • (2005) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.48 , pp. 234-239
    • Streit, W.J.1
  • 50
    • 33845568271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory cytokine synthesis in the injured mouse spinal cord: multiphasic expression pattern and identification of the cell types involved
    • 10.1002/cne.21149, 17111361
    • Pineau I, Lacroix S. Proinflammatory cytokine synthesis in the injured mouse spinal cord: multiphasic expression pattern and identification of the cell types involved. J Comp Neurol 2007, 500:267-285. 10.1002/cne.21149, 17111361.
    • (2007) J Comp Neurol , vol.500 , pp. 267-285
    • Pineau, I.1    Lacroix, S.2
  • 52
    • 10444279262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of cyclooxygenase-2 induced following traumatic spinal cord injury
    • 10.1016/j.neures.2004.10.007, 15596243
    • Adachi K, Yimin Y, Satake K, Matsuyama Y, Ishiguro N, Sawada M, Hirata Y, Kiuchi K. Localization of cyclooxygenase-2 induced following traumatic spinal cord injury. Neurosci Res 2005, 51:73-80. 10.1016/j.neures.2004.10.007, 15596243.
    • (2005) Neurosci Res , vol.51 , pp. 73-80
    • Adachi, K.1    Yimin, Y.2    Satake, K.3    Matsuyama, Y.4    Ishiguro, N.5    Sawada, M.6    Hirata, Y.7    Kiuchi, K.8
  • 53
    • 0343060358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of nitric oxide in brain hypoxia-ischemia
    • 10.1016/S0005-2728(99)00030-4, 10320673
    • Bolanos JP, Almeida A. Roles of nitric oxide in brain hypoxia-ischemia. Biochim Biophys Acta 1999, 1411:415-436. 10.1016/S0005-2728(99)00030-4, 10320673.
    • (1999) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1411 , pp. 415-436
    • Bolanos, J.P.1    Almeida, A.2
  • 55
    • 81855175366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and axon regeneration
    • 10.1097/WCO.0b013e32834c208d, 21968547
    • Benowitz LI, Popovich PG. Inflammation and axon regeneration. Curr Opin Neurol 2011, 24:577-583. 10.1097/WCO.0b013e32834c208d, 21968547.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.24 , pp. 577-583
    • Benowitz, L.I.1    Popovich, P.G.2
  • 56
    • 80054807341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of both neutrophil and monocyte recruitment promotes recovery after spinal cord injury
    • 10.1089/neu.2011.1860, 21657851
    • Lee SM, Rosen S, Weinstein P, Van Rooijen N, Noble-Haeusslein LJ. Prevention of both neutrophil and monocyte recruitment promotes recovery after spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma 2011, 28:1893-1907. 10.1089/neu.2011.1860, 21657851.
    • (2011) J Neurotrauma , vol.28 , pp. 1893-1907
    • Lee, S.M.1    Rosen, S.2    Weinstein, P.3    Van Rooijen, N.4    Noble-Haeusslein, L.J.5
  • 57
    • 77950521720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes initiate inflammation in the injured mouse spinal cord by promoting the entry of neutrophils and inflammatory monocytes in an IL-1 receptor/MyD88-dependent fashion
    • 10.1016/j.bbi.2009.11.007, 19932745
    • Pineau I, Sun L, Bastien D, Lacroix S. Astrocytes initiate inflammation in the injured mouse spinal cord by promoting the entry of neutrophils and inflammatory monocytes in an IL-1 receptor/MyD88-dependent fashion. Brain Behav Immun 2010, 24:540-553. 10.1016/j.bbi.2009.11.007, 19932745.
    • (2010) Brain Behav Immun , vol.24 , pp. 540-553
    • Pineau, I.1    Sun, L.2    Bastien, D.3    Lacroix, S.4
  • 58
    • 68049143269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infiltrating blood-derived macrophages are vital cells playing an anti-inflammatory role in recovery from spinal cord injury in mice
    • 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000113, 2707628, 19636355
    • Shechter R, London A, Varol C, Raposo C, Cusimano M, Yovel G, Rolls A, Mack M, Pluchino S, Martino G, Jung S, Schwartz M. Infiltrating blood-derived macrophages are vital cells playing an anti-inflammatory role in recovery from spinal cord injury in mice. PLoS Med 2009, 6:e1000113. 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000113, 2707628, 19636355.
    • (2009) PLoS Med , vol.6
    • Shechter, R.1    London, A.2    Varol, C.3    Raposo, C.4    Cusimano, M.5    Yovel, G.6    Rolls, A.7    Mack, M.8    Pluchino, S.9    Martino, G.10    Jung, S.11    Schwartz, M.12
  • 59
    • 0028958939 scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of two glial glutamate transporters in the rat brain: quantitative and immunocytochemical observations
    • Lehre KP, Levy LM, Ottersen OP, Storm-Mathisen J, Danbolt NC. Differential expression of two glial glutamate transporters in the rat brain: quantitative and immunocytochemical observations. J Neurosci 1995, 15:1835-1853.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 1835-1853
    • Lehre, K.P.1    Levy, L.M.2    Ottersen, O.P.3    Storm-Mathisen, J.4    Danbolt, N.C.5
  • 60
    • 0035001341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate uptake
    • 10.1016/S0301-0082(00)00067-8, 11369436
    • Danbolt NC. Glutamate uptake. Prog Neurobiol 2001, 65:1-105. 10.1016/S0301-0082(00)00067-8, 11369436.
    • (2001) Prog Neurobiol , vol.65 , pp. 1-105
    • Danbolt, N.C.1
  • 62
    • 80053525591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in expression of the astrocyte glutamate transporter, GLT1, worsens functional and histological outcomes following traumatic spinal cord injury
    • 10.1002/glia.21241, 21882244
    • Lepore AC, O'Donnell J, Kim AS, Yang EJ, Tuteja A, Haidet-Phillips A, O'Banion CP, Maragakis NJ. Reduction in expression of the astrocyte glutamate transporter, GLT1, worsens functional and histological outcomes following traumatic spinal cord injury. Glia 2011, 59:1996-2005. 10.1002/glia.21241, 21882244.
    • (2011) Glia , vol.59 , pp. 1996-2005
    • Lepore, A.C.1    O'Donnell, J.2    Kim, A.S.3    Yang, E.J.4    Tuteja, A.5    Haidet-Phillips, A.6    O'Banion, C.P.7    Maragakis, N.J.8
  • 64
    • 0030708576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of NMDA receptor subunit (NR1, NR2B) and glutamate transporter (GLT1) mRNA expression in Huntington's disease-anin situhybridization study
    • 10.1097/00005072-199704000-00013, 9100675
    • Arzberger T, Krampfl K, Leimgruber S, Weindl A. Changes of NMDA receptor subunit (NR1, NR2B) and glutamate transporter (GLT1) mRNA expression in Huntington's disease-anin situhybridization study. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1997, 56:440-454. 10.1097/00005072-199704000-00013, 9100675.
    • (1997) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 440-454
    • Arzberger, T.1    Krampfl, K.2    Leimgruber, S.3    Weindl, A.4
  • 65
    • 0023137252 scopus 로고
    • Ionic dependence of glutamate neurotoxicity
    • Choi DW. Ionic dependence of glutamate neurotoxicity. J Neurosci 1987, 7:369-379.
    • (1987) J Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 369-379
    • Choi, D.W.1
  • 66
    • 33750057964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive loss of a glial potassium channel (KCNJ10) in the spinal cord of the SOD1 (G93A) transgenic mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.04131.x, 16925593
    • Kaiser M, Maletzki I, Hulsmann S, Holtmann B, Schulz-Schaeffer W, Kirchhoff F, Bahr M, Neusch C. Progressive loss of a glial potassium channel (KCNJ10) in the spinal cord of the SOD1 (G93A) transgenic mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurochem 2006, 99:900-912. 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.04131.x, 16925593.
    • (2006) J Neurochem , vol.99 , pp. 900-912
    • Kaiser, M.1    Maletzki, I.2    Hulsmann, S.3    Holtmann, B.4    Schulz-Schaeffer, W.5    Kirchhoff, F.6    Bahr, M.7    Neusch, C.8
  • 67
    • 0037333861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of inner ear degeneration and deafness in mice lacking the Kir4.1 potassium channel subunit
    • 10.1016/S0378-5955(02)00799-2, 12618319
    • Rozengurt N, Lopez I, Chiu CS, Kofuji P, Lester HA, Neusch C. Time course of inner ear degeneration and deafness in mice lacking the Kir4.1 potassium channel subunit. Hear Res 2003, 177:71-80. 10.1016/S0378-5955(02)00799-2, 12618319.
    • (2003) Hear Res , vol.177 , pp. 71-80
    • Rozengurt, N.1    Lopez, I.2    Chiu, C.S.3    Kofuji, P.4    Lester, H.A.5    Neusch, C.6
  • 68
    • 79952284700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplantation of specific human astrocytes promotes functional recovery after spinal cord injury
    • 10.1371/journal.pone.0017328, 3047562, 21407803
    • Davies SJ, Shih CH, Noble M, Mayer-Proschel M, Davies JE, Proschel C. Transplantation of specific human astrocytes promotes functional recovery after spinal cord injury. PLoS One 2011, 6:e17328. 10.1371/journal.pone.0017328, 3047562, 21407803.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Davies, S.J.1    Shih, C.H.2    Noble, M.3    Mayer-Proschel, M.4    Davies, J.E.5    Proschel, C.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.