메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 303-315

Incontinence-associated dermatitis: Consensus statements, evidence-based guidelines for prevention and treatment, and current challenges

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONSENSUS DEVELOPMENT; EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE; FECES INCONTINENCE; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; IRRITANT DERMATITIS; MALE; METHODOLOGY; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PRIMARY PREVENTION; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; SKIN CARE; TREATMENT OUTCOME; URINE INCONTINENCE;

EID: 84861159268     PISSN: 10715754     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/WON.0b013e3182549118     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (97)

References (64)
  • 3
    • 73349143513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Pressure Ulcer Ad visory Panel, European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel. Washington DC: National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel, European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel
    • National Pressure Ulcer Ad visory Panel, European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel. Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers: Clinical Practice Guidelines. Washington DC: National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel, European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel; 2009.
    • (2009) Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers: Clinical Practice Guidelines
  • 4
    • 84861123234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel: Washington DC: National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel
    • National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel. Pressure Ulcer Staging System: Washington DC: National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel; 2009.
    • (2009) Pressure Ulcer Staging System
  • 5
    • 36549068825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPUAP classifi -cation system for pressure ulcers: European reliability study
    • Beeckman D, Schoonhoven L, Fletcher J, et al. EPUAP classifi -cation system for pressure ulcers: European reliability study. J Adv Nurs. 2007;60:682-691.
    • (2007) J Adv Nurs. , vol.60 , pp. 682-691
    • Beeckman, D.1    Schoonhoven, L.2    Fletcher, J.3
  • 6
    • 33645137768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel classifi cation system
    • Defloor T, Schoonhoven L, Vanderwee K, Myny D. Reliability of the European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel classifi cation system. J Adv Nurs. 2006;54:189-198.
    • (2006) J Adv Nurs. , vol.54 , pp. 189-198
    • Defloor, T.1    Schoonhoven, L.2    Vanderwee, K.3    Myny, D.4
  • 8
    • 63149154046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moisture lesion or pressure ulcer? A review of the literature
    • McDonagh D. Moisture lesion or pressure ulcer? A review of the literature. J Wound Care. 2008;17(11):461-466.
    • (2008) J Wound Care. , vol.17 , Issue.11 , pp. 461-466
    • McDonagh, D.1
  • 9
    • 44949220073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure ulcers: E-learning to improve classifi cation by nurses and nursing students
    • Beeckman D, Schoonhoven L, Boucque H, Van Maele G, Defloor T. Pressure ulcers: E-learning to improve classifi cation by nurses and nursing students. J Clin Nurs. 2008;17(13):1697-1707.
    • (2008) J Clin Nurs. , vol.17 , Issue.13 , pp. 1697-1707
    • Beeckman, D.1    Schoonhoven, L.2    Boucque, H.3    Van Maele, G.4    Defloor, T.5
  • 11
    • 34250317387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the distinction between pressure ulcers and moisture lesions justifi able? A clinical pathologic study
    • Houwing RH, Arends JW, Canninga-van Dijk MR, Koopman E, Haalboom JR. Is the distinction between pressure ulcers and moisture lesions justifi able? A clinical pathologic study. SKIN Med. 2007;6(3):113-117.
    • (2007) SKIN Med. , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 113-117
    • Houwing, R.H.1    Arends, J.W.2    Canninga-van Dijk, M.R.3    Koopman, E.4    Haalboom, J.R.5
  • 12
    • 69249090610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound assessment of deep tissue injury in pressure ulcers: Possible prediction of pressure ulcer progression
    • Aoi N, Yoshimura K, Kadono T, et al. Ultrasound assessment of deep tissue injury in pressure ulcers: possible prediction of pressure ulcer progression. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009;124(2):540-550.
    • (2009) Plast Reconstr Surg. , vol.124 , Issue.2 , pp. 540-550
    • Aoi, N.1    Yoshimura, K.2    Kadono, T.3
  • 14
    • 84861122422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure ulcers: Impact, etiology, and classifi cation
    • In: Bryant R, Nix D, eds. 4th ed. St Louis, MO: Mosby/Elsevier
    • Pieper B. Pressure ulcers: Impact, etiology, and classifi cation. In: Bryant R, Nix D, eds. Acute and Chronic Wounds: Current Management Concepts. 4th ed. St Louis, MO: Mosby/Elsevier; 2012:123-136.
    • (2012) Acute and Chronic Wounds: Current Management Concepts , pp. 123-136
    • Pieper, B.1
  • 15
    • 78249281482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure ulcer classifi -cation: Differentiation between pressure ulcers and moisture lesions
    • European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel
    • European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel. Pressure ulcer classifi -cation: Differentiation between pressure ulcers and moisture lesions. EPUAP Rev. 2005;6:35-38.
    • (2005) EPUAP Rev. , vol.6 , pp. 35-38
  • 16
    • 79957986600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moisture associated skin damage: Overview and pathophysiology
    • Gray M, Black J, Baharestani M, et al. Moisture associated skin damage: overview and pathophysiology. J W ound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2011;38(3):233-241.
    • (2011) J W ound Ostomy Continence Nurs. , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 233-241
    • Gray, M.1    Black, J.2    Baharestani, M.3
  • 17
    • 79960762057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moisture associated skin damage part 2: Incontinence-Associa ted dermatitis and intertriginous dermatitis: A consensus
    • Black J, Gray M, Bliss D, et al. Moisture associated skin damage part 2: Incontinence-Associa ted dermatitis and intertriginous dermatitis: A consensus. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2011;38(4):359-370.
    • (2011) J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 359-370
    • Black, J.1    Gray, M.2    Bliss, D.3
  • 18
    • 70349235928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subepidermal moisture is associated with early pressure ulcer damage in nursing home residents with dark skin tones
    • Bates-Jensen B, McCreath H, Pongquan V. Subepidermal moisture is associated with early pressure ulcer damage in nursing home residents with dark skin tones. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2009;36(3):277-284.
    • (2009) J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-284
    • Bates-Jensen, B.1    McCreath, H.2    Pongquan, V.3
  • 19
    • 48349111466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of four non-invasive methods for examination and characterization of pressure ulcers
    • Andersen E, Karlsmark T. Evaluation of four non-invasive methods for examination and characterization of pressure ulcers. Skin Res Technol. 2008;14:270-276.
    • (2008) Skin Res Technol. , vol.14 , pp. 270-276
    • Andersen, E.1    Karlsmark, T.2
  • 20
    • 34250626707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of high-resolution, high-frequency diagnostic ultrasound to investigate the pathogenesis of pressure ulcer development
    • Quintavalle P, Lyder C, Mertz P, Phillips-Jones C, Dyson M. Use of high-resolution, high-frequency diagnostic ultrasound to investigate the pathogenesis of pressure ulcer development. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2006;19(9):498-505.
    • (2006) Adv Skin Wound Care. , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 498-505
    • Quintavalle, P.1    Lyder, C.2    Mertz, P.3    Phillips-Jones, C.4    Dyson, M.5
  • 21
    • 79953651497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the potential of ultrasound elastography for pressure ulcer early detection
    • Deprez J, Brusseau E, Fromageau J, Cloutier G, Bassett O. On the potential of ultrasound elastography for pressure ulcer early detection. Am Assoc Phys Med. 2011;38(4):1943-1950.
    • (2011) Am Assoc Phys Med. , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 1943-1950
    • Deprez, J.1    Brusseau, E.2    Fromageau, J.3    Cloutier, G.4    Bassett, O.5
  • 22
    • 84861122424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermographic imaging system (TIS)-clinical relevance of grayscale value (GSV) and infrared (IR) imaging
    • Indianapolis IN: Wound Vision
    • Spahn J, Koehler A, Nuguru K. Thermographic imaging system (TIS)-clinical relevance of grayscale value (GSV) and infrared (IR) imaging. Wound Vision White Paper Series. Indianapolis, IN: Wound Vision; 2011.
    • (2011) Wound Vision White Paper Series
    • Spahn, J.1    Koehler, A.2    Nuguru, K.3
  • 23
    • 78249253012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure ulcers and incontinence associated dermatitis: Effectiveness of the pressure ulcer classifi cation education tool on classifi cation by nurses
    • Beeckman D, Schoonhoven L, Fletcher J, et al. Pressure ulcers and incontinence associated dermatitis: Effectiveness of the pressure ulcer classifi cation education tool on classifi cation by nurses. Qual Saf Health Care. 2010;19(5):e3.
    • (2010) Qual Saf Health Care. , vol.19 , Issue.5
    • Beeckman, D.1    Schoonhoven, L.2    Fletcher, J.3
  • 24
    • 79960884774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study providing evidence for the validity of a new tool to improve assignment of National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel stage to pressure ulcers
    • Young D, Estocado N, Landers M, Black J. A pilot study providing evidence for the validity of a new tool to improve assignment of National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel stage to pressure ulcers. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2011;24(4):168-175.
    • (2011) Adv Skin Wound Care. , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 168-175
    • Young, D.1    Estocado, N.2    Landers, M.3    Black, J.4
  • 25
    • 84861116695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential assessment of buttocks lesions: Consensus session
    • WOCN Society. New Orleans, LA ; June 4-8
    • WOCN Society. Differential assessment of buttocks lesions: Consensus session. Paper presented at: WOCN Society Annual Conference; June 4-8, 2011; New Orleans, LA.
    • (2011) Paper presented at: WOCN Society Annual Conference
  • 26
    • 77957277998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ABCs of skin care for wound care clinicians: Dermatitis and eczema
    • Woo KY. The ABCs of skin care for wound care clinicians: Dermatitis and eczema. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2009;22(5):230-236.
    • (2009) Adv Skin Wound Care. , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 230-236
    • Woo, K.Y.1
  • 27
    • 65549087572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs and other product choices
    • Hyman PM, Cavajal R. Drugs and other product choices. Dermatol Ther. 2009;22(3):216-224.
    • (2009) Dermatol Ther. , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 216-224
    • Hyman, P.M.1    Cavajal, R.2
  • 28
    • 34848814501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin barrier function and the use of emollients in dermatological nursing
    • 712, 714, 716
    • Lawton S. Skin barrier function and the use of emollients in dermatological nursing. Br J Nurs. 2007;16(12):712, 714, 716, 718-719.
    • (2007) Br J Nurs. , vol.16 , Issue.12 , pp. 718-719
    • Lawton, S.1
  • 29
    • 0344011551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of topical emollients and moisturizers in the treatment of dry skin barrier disorders
    • Loden M. Role of topical emollients and moisturizers in the treatment of dry skin barrier disorders. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2003;4(11):771-788.
    • (2003) Am J Clin Dermatol. , vol.4 , Issue.11 , pp. 771-788
    • Loden, M.1
  • 30
    • 84861154918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed July 21
    • Pressure sores. http://www.Family Docto r.org. Accessed July 21, 2011.
    • (2011) Pressure Sores.
  • 31
    • 84861116697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed July 21
    • Desitin makes her scream. http://www.mamapedia.co m. Accessed July 21, 2011.
    • (2011) Desitin makes her scream.
  • 32
    • 84861122421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed July 21
    • Sulcralfate, Carafate. http://www.medicinenet.com/sucralfate/article.htm. Accessed July 21, 2011.
    • (2011) Sulcralfate Carafate.
  • 33
    • 39049191475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National pressure ulcer advisory panel support surface initiative: Terms, defi nitions, and patient care
    • Posthauer ME, Jordan R, Sylvia C. National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel Support Surface Initiative: terms, defi nitions, and patient care. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2006;19(9):487-489.
    • (2006) Adv Skin Wound Care. , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 487-489
    • Posthauer, M.E.1    Jordan, R.2    Sylvia, C.3
  • 34
    • 80052806807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continence coach: Product performance characteristics to protect skin integrity
    • Muller N. Continence coach: product performance characteristics to protect skin integrity. Ostomy Wound Manag. 2011;57(4):16-17.
    • (2011) Ostomy Wound Manag. , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 16-17
    • Muller, N.1
  • 35
    • 84861145933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Academy of Family Physicians. Accessed February 14
    • American Academy of Family Physicians. Strength of recommendation taxonomy (SORT). http://www.aafp.org/online/en/home/publications/journals/afp/ afpsort.html. Accessed February 14, 2012.
    • (2012) Strength of Recommendation Taxonomy (SORT)
  • 36
    • 60849097299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients' bath basins as potential sources of infection: A multicenter sampling study
    • Johnson D, Lineaweaver L, Maze C. Patients' bath basins as potential sources of infection: A multicenter sampling study. Am J Crit Care. 2009;18:31-40.
    • (2009) Am J Crit Care. , vol.18 , pp. 31-40
    • Johnson, D.1    Lineaweaver, L.2    Maze, C.3
  • 37
    • 38349019848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of washing and drying practices on skin barrier function
    • Voegeli D. The effect of washing and drying practices on skin barrier function. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2008;35:84-90.
    • (2008) J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. , vol.35 , pp. 84-90
    • Voegeli, D.1
  • 38
    • 65349173883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and treatment of incontinence-Associated dermatitis: Literature review
    • Beeckman D, Schoonhoven L, Verhaeghe S, Heyneman A, Defloor T. Prevention and treatment of incontinence-Associated dermatitis: literature review. J Adv Nurs. 2009;65(6):1141-1154.
    • (2009) J Adv Nurs. , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 1141-1154
    • Beeckman, D.1    Schoonhoven, L.2    Verhaeghe, S.3    Heyneman, A.4    Defloor, T.5
  • 40
    • 23344444617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical review of the interrelationship between skin vulnerability and urinary incontinence and related nursing interventions
    • Ersser SJ, Getliffe K, Voegeli D, Regan S. A critical review of the interrelationship between skin vulnerability and urinary incontinence and related nursing interventions. Int J Nurs Stud. 2005;42:823-835.
    • (2005) Int J Nurs Stud. , vol.42 , pp. 823-835
    • Ersser, S.J.1    Getliffe, K.2    Voegeli, D.3    Regan, S.4
  • 41
    • 0036884217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the effi -cacy of a uniquely delivered skin protectant and its effect on the formation of sacral/buttock pressure ulcer
    • Clever K, Smith G, Bowser C, Monroe K. Evaluating the effi -cacy of a uniquely delivered skin protectant and its effect on the formation of sacral/buttock pressure ulcer. Ostomy Wound Manag. 2002;48(12):60-67.
    • (2002) Ostomy Wound Manag. , vol.48 , Issue.12 , pp. 60-67
    • Clever, K.1    Smith, G.2    Bowser, C.3    Monroe, K.4
  • 42
    • 84861130943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute for Healthcare Im provement Published May 2007 Accessed October 21
    • Institute for Healthcare Im provement. Prevent pressure ulcers: How-To guide. http://www.ihi.org/nr/r donlyres/5ababb51-93b3-4d88-Ae19-be88b7d96858/0/ pressueulcerhowtoguide. doc. Published May 2007. Accessed October 21, 2007.
    • (2007) Prevent pressure ulcers: How-To guide.
  • 43
    • 81955167941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 3-in-1 perineal care washcloth impregnated with dimethicone 3% versus water and pH neutral soap to prevent and treat IAD: A randomized controlled clinical trial
    • Beeckman D, Verhaeghe S, Defloor T, Schoonhoven L, Vanderwee K. A 3-in-1 perineal care washcloth impregnated with dimethicone 3% versus water and pH neutral soap to prevent and treat IAD: A randomized controlled clinical trial. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2011;38(4):1-13.
    • (2011) J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-13
    • Beeckman, D.1    Verhaeghe, S.2    Defloor, T.3    Schoonhoven, L.4    Vanderwee, K.5
  • 44
    • 0042121374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barrier function of the skin "La raison d'etre" of the epidermis
    • Madison KC. Barrier function of the skin: "La raison d'etre" of the epidermis. J Invest Dermatol. 2003;121:231-241.
    • (2003) J Invest Dermatol. , vol.121 , pp. 231-241
    • Madison, K.C.1
  • 45
    • 84855178218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome and assessment information set data that predict pressure ulcer development in older adult home health patients
    • Berquist-Berringer S, Gajewski BJ. Outcome and assessment information set data that predict pressure ulcer development in older adult home health patients. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2011;24(9):404-414.
    • (2011) Adv Skin Wound Care. , vol.24 , Issue.9 , pp. 404-414
    • Berquist-Berringer, S.1    Gajewski, B.J.2
  • 47
    • 64549141620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Halfi ns RJ. Pressure ulcer prevalence in an intensive care unit: A cross sectional study
    • Shahin ES, Dassen T, Halfi ns RJ. Pressure ulcer prevalence in an intensive care unit: A cross sectional study. J Eval Clin Pract. 2008;14(4):563-568.
    • (2008) J Eval Clin Pract. , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 563-568
    • Shahin, E.S.1    Dassen, T.2
  • 48
    • 79955633578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instruments for the risk assessment and classifi cation of incontinence-Associated dermatitis (IAD): A literature review
    • Jukic-Puntigam M, Steininger A, Kendlbacher E, Haselwanter-Schneider A, Mueller G. Instruments for the risk assessment and classifi cation of incontinence-Associated dermatitis (IAD): A literature review. Pflegewissenschaft. 2010;12(10):536-541.
    • (2010) Pflegewissenschaft. , vol.12 , Issue.10 , pp. 536-541
    • Jukic-Puntigam, M.1    Steininger, A.2    Kendlbacher, E.3    Haselwanter-Schneider, A.4    Mueller, G.5
  • 49
    • 79951715655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development and use of algorithms for diagnosing and choosing treatment of ostomy complications: Results of a prospective evaluation
    • Kalashnikova I, Achkasov S, Fadeeva S, Vorobiev G. The development and use of algorithms for diagnosing and choosing treatment of ostomy complications: Results of a prospective evaluation. Ostomy Wound Manag. 2011;57(1):20-27.
    • (2011) Ostomy Wound Manag. , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-27
    • Kalashnikova, I.1    Achkasov, S.2    Fadeeva, S.3    Vorobiev, G.4
  • 50
    • 70149089649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Algorithmic tools for interpreting vital signs
    • Rathbun MC, Ruth-Sahd LA. Algorithmic tools for interpreting vital signs. J Nurs Educ. 2009;48(7):395-400.
    • (2009) J Nurs Educ. , vol.48 , Issue.7 , pp. 395-400
    • Rathbun, M.C.1    Ruth-Sahd, L.A.2
  • 52
    • 84861175337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer from theory into practice of an evidence-based practice guideline for skin care with urinary and fecal incontinence for acute hospitals and nursing homes
    • Haslinger-Baumann E, Jukic-Puntigam M, Steininger A, Burns E. Transfer from theory into practice of an evidence-based practice guideline for skin care with urinary and fecal incontinence for acute hospitals and nursing homes. Pflegewissenschaft. 2011;13(3):182-188.
    • (2011) Pflegewissenschaft. , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 182-188
    • Haslinger-Baumann, E.1    Jukic-Puntigam, M.2    Steininger, A.3    Burns, E.4
  • 53
    • 60749113829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond "diaper rash": Incontinence associated de rmatitis-does it have you seeing red?
    • Junkin J, Selekof J. Beyond "diaper rash": Incontinence associated de rmatitis-does it have you seeing red? Nursing. 2008;38(11)(suppl):56hn1-56hn10.
    • (2008) Nursing. , vol.38 , Issue.11 SUPPL.
    • Junkin, J.1    Selekof, J.2
  • 54
    • 84861116698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A delphistudy to validate the german incontinence asso ciated dermatitis intervention tool (IADIT-D)
    • In review
    • Steininger A, Jukic-Puntigam M, Urban W, Mueller G. A Delphistudy to validate the German Incontinence Asso ciated Dermatitis Intervention Tool (IADIT-D). Pflegewissenschaft. In review.
    • Pflegewissenschaft
    • Steininger, A.1    Jukic-Puntigam, M.2    Urban, W.3    Mueller, G.4
  • 55
    • 33746822235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Web-based learning versus standardized patients for teaching clinical diagnosis: A randomized, controlled, crossover trial
    • Turner MK, Simon SR, Facemyer KC, Newhall LM, Veach TL. Web-based learning versus standardized patients for teaching clinical diagnosis: A randomized, controlled, crossover trial. Teach Learn Med. 2006;18(3):208-214.
    • (2006) Teach Learn Med. , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 208-214
    • Turner, M.K.1    Simon, S.R.2    Facemyer, K.C.3    Newhall, L.M.4    Veach, T.L.5
  • 56
    • 0032030477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic costs of urinary incontinence in 1995
    • Wagner TH, Hu TW. Economic costs of urinary incontinence in 1995. Urology. 1998;51:355-361.
    • (1998) Urology. , vol.51 , pp. 355-361
    • Wagner, T.H.1    Hu, T.W.2
  • 57
    • 79953163936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of a multi-intervention incontinence care program on clinical, economic, and environmental outcomes
    • Palese A, Carniel G. The effects of a multi-intervention incontinence care program on clinical, economic, and environmental outcomes. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2011;38(2):177-183.
    • (2011) J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-183
    • Palese, A.1    Carniel, G.2
  • 58
    • 79955130270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovative solutions: Beds, baths, and bottoms: A quality improvement initiative to standardize use of beds, bathing technique, and skin care in a general critical care unit
    • Eigsti JE. Innovative solutions: Beds, baths, and bottoms: A quality improvement initiative to standardize use of beds, bathing technique, and skin care in a general critical care unit. Dimens Crit Care Nurs. 2011;30(3):169-176.
    • (2011) Dimens Crit Care Nurs. , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 169-176
    • Eigsti, J.E.1
  • 59
    • 0036884969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of two incontinence skin care protocols in a long-Term care setting
    • Lewis-Byers K, Thayer D. An evaluation of two incontinence skin care protocols in a long-Term care setting. Ostomy Wound Manag. 2002;48(12):44-51.
    • (2002) Ostomy Wound Manag. , vol.48 , Issue.12 , pp. 44-51
    • Lewis-Byers, K.1    Thayer, D.2
  • 61
    • 2442602249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The benefi ts of implementing a new skin care protocol in nursing homes
    • Bale S, Tebble N, Jones V, Price P. The benefi ts of implementing a new skin care protocol in nursing homes. J Tissue Viabil. 2004;14(2):44-50.
    • (2004) J Tissue Viabil. , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 44-50
    • Bale, S.1    Tebble, N.2    Jones, V.3    Price, P.4
  • 62
    • 0036595741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and cost effectiveness of a cleanser protectant lotion for treatment of perineal skin breakdown in low-risk patients with incontinence
    • Warshaw E, Nix D, Kula J, Markon C. Clinical and cost effectiveness of a cleanser protectant lotion for treatment of perineal skin breakdown in low-risk patients with incontinence. Ostomy Wound Manag. 2002;48(6):44-51.
    • (2002) Ostomy Wound Manag. , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 44-51
    • Warshaw, E.1    Nix, D.2    Kula, J.3    Markon, C.4
  • 63
    • 34247136658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An economic evaluation of four skin damage prevention regimens in nursing home residents with incontinence: Economics of skin damage prevention
    • Bliss DZ, Zehrer C, Savik K, Smith G, Hedblom E. An economic evaluation of four skin damage prevention regimens in nursing home residents with incontinence: Economics of skin damage prevention. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2007;34(2):143-152.
    • (2007) J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-152
    • Bliss, D.Z.1    Zehrer, C.2    Savik, K.3    Smith, G.4    Hedblom, E.5
  • 64
    • 79951606550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and economic evidence supporting a transparent barrier fi lm dressing in incontinence-Associated dermatitis and peri-wound skin protection
    • 76
    • Guest JF, Greener MJ, Vowden K, Vowden P. Clinical and economic evidence supporting a transparent barrier fi lm dressing in incontinence-Associated dermatitis and peri-wound skin protection. J Wound Care. 2011;20(2):76, 78-84.
    • (2011) J Wound Care. , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 78-84
    • Guest, J.F.1    Greener, M.J.2    Vowden, K.3    Vowden, P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.