메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 300-308

Caesarean delivery vasopressor management

Author keywords

anaesthesia; caesarean; fetus; hypotension; spinal; vasopressor

Indexed keywords

ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; ALPHA 1 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; ALPHA 1 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; ANGIOTENSIN II; ATROPINE; BETA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; CAFFEDRINE; CATECHOLAMINE; EPHEDRINE; HYPERTENSIVE AGENT; MEPHENTERMINE; METARAMINOL; ONDANSETRON; OXYTOCIN; PHENYLEPHRINE; THEOADRENALINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UTEROTONIC AGENT;

EID: 84861100336     PISSN: 09527907     EISSN: 14736500     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/ACO.0b013e3283530d62     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (35)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 77955261598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definitions of hypotension after spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section: Literature search and application to parturients
    • Klöhr S, Roth R, Hofmann T, et al. Definitions of hypotension after spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section: literature search and application to parturients. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2010;54:909-921.
    • (2010) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.54 , pp. 909-921
    • Klöhr, S.1    Roth, R.2    Hofmann, T.3
  • 2
    • 77954845092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine and ephedrine do not counteract the increase in cutaneous microcirculation induced by spinal anaesthesia
    • Lecoq JP, Brichant JF, Lamy ML, Joris JL. Norepinephrine and ephedrine do not counteract the increase in cutaneous microcirculation induced by spinal anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 2010;105:214-219.
    • (2010) Br J Anaesth , vol.105 , pp. 214-219
    • Lecoq, J.P.1    Brichant, J.F.2    Lamy, M.L.3    Joris, J.L.4
  • 3
    • 0013887947 scopus 로고
    • Management of hypotension following spinal anesthesia for cesarean section
    • Labartino L, Mojdehi E, Mauro AL. Management of hypotension following spinal anesthesia for cesarean section. Anesth Analg 1966;45:179-182.
    • (1966) Anesth Analg , vol.45 , pp. 179-182
    • Labartino, L.1    Mojdehi, E.2    Mauro, A.L.3
  • 4
    • 0036898637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal and maternal effects of phenylephrine and ephedrine during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery
    • Cooper DW, Carpenter M, Mowbray P, et al. Fetal and maternal effects of phenylephrine and ephedrine during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery. Anesthesiology 2002;97:1582-1590.
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.97 , pp. 1582-1590
    • Cooper, D.W.1    Carpenter, M.2    Mowbray, P.3
  • 5
    • 84857558314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bainbridge and the 'reverse' Bainbridge reflexes: History, physiology, and clinical relevance
    • This article reviews the evidence for the Bainbridge and reverse Bainbridge reflexes, and the interaction with the baroreceptor and Bezold-Jarisch reflexes. The reverse Bainbridge reflex is weak in humans but it may be clinically significant during epidural and spinal anaesthesia
    • Crystal GJ, Salem MR. The Bainbridge and the 'reverse' Bainbridge reflexes: history, physiology, and clinical relevance. Anesth Analg 2012;114:520-532. This article reviews the evidence for the Bainbridge and reverse Bainbridge reflexes, and the interaction with the baroreceptor and Bezold-Jarisch reflexes. The reverse Bainbridge reflex is weak in humans but it may be clinically significant during epidural and spinal anaesthesia.
    • (2012) Anesth Analg , vol.114 , pp. 520-532
    • Crystal, G.J.1    Salem, M.R.2
  • 6
    • 0025880052 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic demonstration of decreased left ventricular dimensions and vigorous myocardial contraction during syncope induced by head-up tilt
    • Shalev Y, Gal R, Tchou PJ, et al. Echocardiographic demonstration of decreased left ventricular dimensions and vigorous myocardial contraction during syncope induced by head-up tilt. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991;18:746-751.
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.18 , pp. 746-751
    • Shalev, Y.1    Gal, R.2    Tchou, P.J.3
  • 7
    • 79961020663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiologic implications of isolated alpha1 adrenergic stimulation
    • This article reviews the physiological effects of isolated a1-adrenergic stimulation, highlighting the increase in myocardial workload and decrease in CO
    • Thiele RH, Nemergut EC, Lynch C 3rd. The physiologic implications of isolated alpha1 adrenergic stimulation. Anesth Analg 2011;113:284-296. This article reviews the physiological effects of isolated a1-adrenergic stimulation, highlighting the increase in myocardial workload and decrease in CO.
    • (2011) Anesth Analg , vol.113 , pp. 284-296
    • Thiele, R.H.1    Nemergut, E.C.2    Lynch III, C.3
  • 8
    • 79961027720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical implications of isolated alpha1 adrenergic stimulation
    • This article reviews the clinical effects of isolated a1-adrenergic stimulation, highlighting the specific instances in which there is an overall clinical benefit. These include critical aortic stenosis, tetralogy of Fallot and hypotension during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean delivery in which there is a favourable regional oxygen supply to demand ratio, which outweighs its global effects
    • Thiele RH, Nemergut EC, Lynch C 3rd. The clinical implications of isolated alpha1 adrenergic stimulation. Anesth Analg 2011;113:297-304. This article reviews the clinical effects of isolated a1-adrenergic stimulation, highlighting the specific instances in which there is an overall clinical benefit. These include critical aortic stenosis, tetralogy of Fallot and hypotension during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean delivery in which there is a favourable regional oxygen supply to demand ratio, which outweighs its global effects.
    • (2011) Anesth Analg , vol.113 , pp. 297-304
    • Thiele, R.H.1    Nemergut, E.C.2    Lynch III, C.3
  • 9
    • 79961057496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenylephrine and tangible bias
    • Magder S. Phenylephrine and tangible bias. Anesth Analg 2011;113:211-213.
    • (2011) Anesth Analg , vol.113 , pp. 211-213
    • Magder, S.1
  • 10
    • 80051765379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of dysfunctional maternal venous hemodynamics in the pathophysiology of preeclampsia: A review
    • This review describes the venous dysfunction in preeclampsia and the potential use of Doppler sonography to assess maternal venous haemodynamics
    • Gyselaers W, Mullens W, Tomsin K, et al. Role of dysfunctional maternal venous hemodynamics in the pathophysiology of preeclampsia: a review. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2011;38:123-129. This review describes the venous dysfunction in preeclampsia and the potential use of Doppler sonography to assess maternal venous haemodynamics.
    • (2011) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.38 , pp. 123-129
    • Gyselaers, W.1    Mullens, W.2    Tomsin, K.3
  • 11
    • 60249085055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypotension in obstetric spinal anaesthesia: A lesson from preeclampsia
    • Sharwood-Smith G, Drummond GB. Hypotension in obstetric spinal anaesthesia: a lesson from preeclampsia. Br J Anaesth 2009;102:291-294.
    • (2009) Br J Anaesth , vol.102 , pp. 291-294
    • Sharwood-Smith, G.1    Drummond, G.B.2
  • 12
    • 59849103386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal uterine vascular remodeling during pregnancy
    • Osol G, Mandala M. Maternal uterine vascular remodeling during pregnancy. Physiology 2009;24:58-71.
    • (2009) Physiology , vol.24 , pp. 58-71
    • Osol, G.1    Mandala, M.2
  • 13
    • 43849085332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: Steroid hormones and uterine vascular adaptation to pregnancy
    • Chang K, Lubo Zhang. Review article: steroid hormones and uterine vascular adaptation to pregnancy. Reprod Sci 2008;15:336-348.
    • (2008) Reprod Sci , vol.15 , pp. 336-348
    • Chang, K.1    Zhang, L.2
  • 14
    • 0023030675 scopus 로고
    • Systemic and uterine responses to alphaadrenergic stimulation in pregnant and nonpregnant ewes
    • Magness RR, Rosenfeld CR. Systemic and uterine responses to alphaadrenergic stimulation in pregnant and nonpregnant ewes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1986;155:897-904.
    • (1986) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.155 , pp. 897-904
    • Magness, R.R.1    Rosenfeld, C.R.2
  • 15
    • 78149467154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of four fixed rate infusion regimens of phenylephrine for hemodynamic support during spinal anesthesia for caesarean delivery
    • This study demonstrates the efficacy of relatively high-dose, fixed rate, prophylactic phenylephrine infusions at preventing maternal nausea and hypotension, but their use was associated with reactive hypertension. It concludes that variable rate infusions should be investigated
    • Allen TK, George RB, White WD, et al. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of four fixed rate infusion regimens of phenylephrine for hemodynamic support during spinal anesthesia for caesarean delivery. Anesth Analg 2010;111:1221-1229. This study demonstrates the efficacy of relatively high-dose, fixed rate, prophylactic phenylephrine infusions at preventing maternal nausea and hypotension, but their use was associated with reactive hypertension. It concludes that variable rate infusions should be investigated.
    • (2010) Anesth Analg , vol.111 , pp. 1221-1229
    • Allen, T.K.1    George, R.B.2    White, W.D.3
  • 16
    • 53449091795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized double-blinded comparison of phenylephrine and ephedrine infusion combinations to maintain blood pressure during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery: The effects on fetal acid-base status and hemodynamic control
    • Ngan Kee WD, Lee A, Khaw KS, et al. A randomized double-blinded comparison of phenylephrine and ephedrine infusion combinations to maintain blood pressure during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery: the effects on fetal acid-base status and hemodynamic control. Anesth Analg 2008;107:1295-1302.
    • (2008) Anesth Analg , vol.107 , pp. 1295-1302
    • Ngan Kee, W.D.1    Lee, A.2    Khaw, K.S.3
  • 17
    • 69549126331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental transfer and fetal metabolic effects of phenylephrine and ephedrine during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery
    • Ngan Kee WD, Khaw KS, Tan PE, et al. Placental transfer and fetal metabolic effects of phenylephrine and ephedrine during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery. Anesthesiology 2009;111:506-512.
    • (2009) Anesthesiology , vol.111 , pp. 506-512
    • Ngan Kee, W.D.1    Khaw, K.S.2    Tan, P.E.3
  • 18
    • 79958134885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of maternal and fetal b2-adrenoceptor and nitric oxide synthase genotype on vasopressor requirement and fetal acid-base status during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery
    • This study failed to find a previously observed association between maternal b2-adrenoreceptor genotype and hypotension. However, it did make the interesting observation that neonates who were homozygous at codon 16 to arginine appeared to be resistant to ephedrine-induced fetal acidosis
    • Landau R, Liu SK, Blouin JL, et al. The effect of maternal and fetal b2-adrenoceptor and nitric oxide synthase genotype on vasopressor requirement and fetal acid-base status during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery. Anesth Analg 2011;112:1432-1437. This study failed to find a previously observed association between maternal b2-adrenoreceptor genotype and hypotension. However, it did make the interesting observation that neonates who were homozygous at codon 16 to arginine appeared to be resistant to ephedrine-induced fetal acidosis.
    • (2011) Anesth Analg , vol.112 , pp. 1432-1437
    • Landau, R.1    Liu, S.K.2    Blouin, J.L.3
  • 19
    • 77949291040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diverse effects of vasopressors on the fetoplacental circulation of the dual perfused human placenta
    • Minzter BH, Johnson RF, Paschall RL, et al. The diverse effects of vasopressors on the fetoplacental circulation of the dual perfused human placenta. Anesth Analg 2010;110:857-862.
    • (2010) Anesth Analg , vol.110 , pp. 857-862
    • Minzter, B.H.1    Johnson, R.F.2    Paschall, R.L.3
  • 20
    • 21644487481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative nausea and vomiting during cesarean section under regional anesthesia
    • Balki M, Carvalho JC. Intraoperative nausea and vomiting during cesarean section under regional anesthesia. Int J Obstet Anesth 2005;14:230-241.
    • (2005) Int J Obstet Anesth , vol.14 , pp. 230-241
    • Balki, M.1    Carvalho, J.C.2
  • 21
    • 56149110470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous invasive blood pressure and cardiac output monitoring during cesarean delivery: A randomized, double-blind comparison of low-dose versus high-dose spinal anesthesia with intravenous phenylephrine or placebo infusion
    • Langesaeter E, Rosseland LA, Stubhaug A. Continuous invasive blood pressure and cardiac output monitoring during cesarean delivery: a randomized, double-blind comparison of low-dose versus high-dose spinal anesthesia with intravenous phenylephrine or placebo infusion. Anesthesiology 2008;109:856-863.
    • (2008) Anesthesiology , vol.109 , pp. 856-863
    • Langesaeter, E.1    Rosseland, L.A.2    Stubhaug, A.3
  • 22
    • 78149461010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dose-dependent effects of phenylephrine for elective cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia
    • This study found a dose-dependent decrease in maternal CO with phenylephrine infusions, but no adverse maternal or fetal effects were observed with reducedCO. The relative importance of maternal arterial pressure and CO for uteroplacental perfusion is discussed
    • Stewart A, Fernando R, McDonald S, et al. The dose-dependent effects of phenylephrine for elective cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia. Anesth Analg 2010;111:1230-1237. This study found a dose-dependent decrease in maternal CO with phenylephrine infusions, but no adverse maternal or fetal effects were observed with reducedCO. The relative importance of maternal arterial pressure and CO for uteroplacental perfusion is discussed.
    • (2010) Anesth Analg , vol.111 , pp. 1230-1237
    • Stewart, A.1    Fernando, R.2    McDonald, S.3
  • 23
    • 3042587876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that intravenous vasopressors can affect rostral spread of spinal anesthesia in pregnancy
    • Cooper DW, Jeyaraj L, Hynd R, et al. Evidence that intravenous vasopressors can affect rostral spread of spinal anesthesia in pregnancy. Anesthesiology 2004;101:28-33.
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.101 , pp. 28-33
    • Cooper, D.W.1    Jeyaraj, L.2    Hynd, R.3
  • 24
    • 82955223325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of the intravenous phenylephrine on the level of spinal anesthesia
    • Park YH, Ryu T, Hong SW, et al. The effect of the intravenous phenylephrine on the level of spinal anesthesia. Korean J Anesthesiol 2011;61:372-376.
    • (2011) Korean J Anesthesiol , vol.61 , pp. 372-376
    • Park, Y.H.1    Ryu, T.2    Hong, S.W.3
  • 25
    • 79954625820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining intra-operative hypotension: A pilot comparison of blood pressure during sleep and general anaesthesia
    • Soo JC, Lacey S, Kluger R, Silbert BS. Defining intra-operative hypotension: a pilot comparison of blood pressure during sleep and general anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 2011;66:354-360.
    • (2011) Anaesthesia , vol.66 , pp. 354-360
    • Soo, J.C.1    Lacey, S.2    Kluger, R.3    Silbert, B.S.4
  • 26
    • 33645647837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate variability-guided prophylactic treatment of severe hypotension after subarachnoid block for elective cesarean delivery
    • Hanss R, Bein B, Francksen H, et al. Heart rate variability-guided prophylactic treatment of severe hypotension after subarachnoid block for elective cesarean delivery. Anesthesiology 2006;104:635-643.
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.104 , pp. 635-643
    • Hanss, R.1    Bein, B.2    Francksen, H.3
  • 27
    • 54049097093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin conductance as a means to predict hypotension following spinal anaesthesia
    • Ledowski T, Preuss J, Kapila R, Ford A. Skin conductance as a means to predict hypotension following spinal anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2008;52:1342-1347.
    • (2008) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.52 , pp. 1342-1347
    • Ledowski, T.1    Preuss, J.2    Kapila, R.3    Ford, A.4
  • 28
    • 77954215678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An observational study of skin conductance monitoring as a means of predicting hypotension from spinal anaesthesia for caesarean delivery
    • Ledowski T, Paech MJ, Browning R, et al. An observational study of skin conductance monitoring as a means of predicting hypotension from spinal anaesthesia for caesarean delivery. Int J Obstet Anesth 2010;19:282-286.
    • (2010) Int J Obstet Anesth , vol.19 , pp. 282-286
    • Ledowski, T.1    Paech, M.J.2    Browning, R.3
  • 29
    • 81055140241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of weight gain during pregnancy on heart rate variability and hypotension during caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia
    • Ghabach MB, El-Khatib MF, Zreik TG, et al. Effect of weight gain during pregnancy on heart rate variability and hypotension during caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 2011;66:1106-1111.
    • (2011) Anaesthesia , vol.66 , pp. 1106-1111
    • Ghabach, M.B.1    El-Khatib, M.F.2    Zreik, T.G.3
  • 30
    • 77956413482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positional blood pressure change and the risk of hypotension during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery: An observational study
    • This study found that a greater increase in maternal arterial pressure on moving from the supine to the lateral position before spinal anaesthesia was associated with a greater risk of hypotension during anaesthesia
    • Jeon YT, Hwang JW, Kim MH, et al. Positional blood pressure change and the risk of hypotension during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery: an observational study. Anesth Analg 2010;111:712-715. This study found that a greater increase in maternal arterial pressure on moving from the supine to the lateral position before spinal anaesthesia was associated with a greater risk of hypotension during anaesthesia.
    • (2010) Anesth Analg , vol.111 , pp. 712-715
    • Jeon, Y.T.1    Hwang, J.W.2    Kim, M.H.3
  • 31
    • 33645641112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B2-adrenoceptor genotype affects vasopressor requirements during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery
    • Smiley RM, Blouin JL, Negron M, Landau R. b2-adrenoceptor genotype affects vasopressor requirements during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery. Anesthesiology 2006;104:644-650.
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.104 , pp. 644-650
    • Smiley, R.M.1    Blouin, J.L.2    Negron, M.3    Landau, R.4
  • 32
    • 77953739631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the influence of the codon 16 polymorphism of the Beta-2 adrenergic receptor gene on the incidence of arterial hypotension and ephedrine use in pregnant patients submitted to subarachnoid anesthesia
    • Magalhães E, Gomes MD, Barra GB, et al. Evaluation of the influence of the codon 16 polymorphism of the Beta-2 adrenergic receptor gene on the incidence of arterial hypotension and ephedrine use in pregnant patients submitted to subarachnoid anesthesia. Rev Bras Anestesiol 2010;60:228-236.
    • (2010) Rev Bras Anestesiol , vol.60 , pp. 228-236
    • Magalhães, E.1    Gomes, M.D.2    Barra, G.B.3
  • 33
    • 79959610934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is a relatively high prespinal heart rate associated with reduced efficacy of prophylactic vasopressor during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section? ?
    • Cooper DW, Schofield L. Is a relatively high prespinal heart rate associated with reduced efficacy of prophylactic vasopressor during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section? ? Int J Obstet Anesth 2011;20:268-269.
    • (2011) Int J Obstet Anesth , vol.20 , pp. 268-269
    • Cooper, D.W.1    Schofield, L.2
  • 35
    • 70349659815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic effects of ephedrine, phenylephrine, and the coadministration of phenylephrine with oxytocin during spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean delivery
    • Dyer RA, Reed AR, van Dyk D, et al. Hemodynamic effects of ephedrine, phenylephrine, and the coadministration of phenylephrine with oxytocin during spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean delivery. Anesthesiology 2009;111:753-765.
    • (2009) Anesthesiology , vol.111 , pp. 753-765
    • Dyer, R.A.1    Reed, A.R.2    Van Dyk, D.3
  • 36
    • 0026536945 scopus 로고
    • Maternal and fetal haemodynamic effects of spinal and extradural anaesthesia for elective caesarean section
    • Robson SC, Boys RJ, Rodeck C, Morgan B. Maternal and fetal haemodynamic effects of spinal and extradural anaesthesia for elective caesarean section. Br J Anaesth 1992;68:54-59.
    • (1992) Br J Anaesth , vol.68 , pp. 54-59
    • Robson, S.C.1    Boys, R.J.2    Rodeck, C.3    Morgan, B.4
  • 37
    • 0034905338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of metaraminol and ephedrine infusions for maintaining arterial pressure during spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean section
    • Ngan Kee WD, Lau TK, Khaw KS, Lee BB. Comparison of metaraminol and ephedrine infusions for maintaining arterial pressure during spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean section. Anesthesiology 2001;95:307-313.
    • (2001) Anesthesiology , vol.95 , pp. 307-313
    • Ngan Kee, W.D.1    Lau, T.K.2    Khaw, K.S.3    Lee, B.B.4
  • 38
    • 79960081476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal haemodynamic changes during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
    • Langesæter E, Dyer RA. Maternal haemodynamic changes during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2011;24:242-248.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Anaesthesiol , vol.24 , pp. 242-248
    • Langesæter, E.1    Dyer, R.A.2
  • 39
    • 0023808860 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for attenuated pressor responses to alpha-agonists in ovine pregnancy
    • Magness RR, Rosenfeld CR. Mechanisms for attenuated pressor responses to alpha-agonists in ovine pregnancy. Am JObstet Gynecol 1988;159:252-261.
    • (1988) Am JObstet Gynecol , vol.159 , pp. 252-261
    • Magness, R.R.1    Rosenfeld, C.R.2
  • 40
    • 79959659103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case report: Spontaneous coronary artery dissection during elective caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia
    • A case report of coronary artery dissection and pulmonary oedema following a hypertensive response to atropine and ephedrine given to treat hypotension associated with bradycardia in association with a background phenylephrine infusion
    • Newell CP, Seller C, Vizhi M, Turner N. Case report: spontaneous coronary artery dissection during elective caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 2011;66:615-619. A case report of coronary artery dissection and pulmonary oedema following a hypertensive response to atropine and ephedrine given to treat hypotension associated with bradycardia in association with a background phenylephrine infusion.
    • (2011) Anaesthesia , vol.66 , pp. 615-619
    • Newell, C.P.1    Seller, C.2    Vizhi, M.3    Turner, N.4
  • 41
    • 79955939837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broken heart' after caesarean delivery
    • A case report of a hypertensive crisis following phenylephrine and atropine given to treat hypotension associated with bradycardia, which resulted in a myocardial infarction and pituitary haemorrhage
    • Zdanowicz JA, Utz AC, Bernasconi I, et al. Broken heart' after caesarean delivery. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2011;283:687-694. A case report of a hypertensive crisis following phenylephrine and atropine given to treat hypotension associated with bradycardia, which resulted in a myocardial infarction and pituitary haemorrhage.
    • (2011) Arch Gynecol Obstet , vol.283 , pp. 687-694
    • Zdanowicz, J.A.1    Utz, A.C.2    Bernasconi, I.3
  • 42
    • 80053313037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid loading for cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia: Have we studied all the options?
    • Mercier FJ. Fluid loading for cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia: have we studied all the options? Anesth Analg 2011;113:677-680.
    • (2011) Anesth Analg , vol.113 , pp. 677-680
    • Mercier, F.J.1
  • 43
    • 77954986751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal position during caesarean section for preventing maternal and neonatal complications
    • Cluver C, Novikova N, Hofmeyr GJ, Hall DR. Maternal position during caesarean section for preventing maternal and neonatal complications. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010;16:CD007623.
    • (2010) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.16
    • Cluver, C.1    Novikova, N.2    Hofmeyr, G.J.3    Hall, D.R.4
  • 44
    • 80054770798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic effects of a right lumbarpelvic wedge during spinal anesthesia for caesarean section
    • Calvache JA, Muñoz MF, Baron FJ. Hemodynamic effects of a right lumbarpelvic wedge during spinal anesthesia for caesarean section. Int J Obstet Anesth 2011;20:307-311.
    • (2011) Int J Obstet Anesth , vol.20 , pp. 307-311
    • Calvache, J.A.1    Muñoz, M.F.2    Baron, F.J.3
  • 45
    • 84855859198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in spinal-induced hypotension with ondansetron in parturients undergoing caesarean section: A double-blind randomised, placebo-controlled study
    • This study found that the intravenous administration of 4mg ondansetron before spinal anaesthesia reduced hypotension and vasopressor use during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
    • Sahoo T, Sendasgupta C, Goswami A, Hazra A. Reduction in spinal-induced hypotension with ondansetron in parturients undergoing caesarean section: A double-blind randomised, placebo-controlled study. Int J Obstet Anesth 2012;21:24-28. This study found that the intravenous administration of 4mg ondansetron before spinal anaesthesia reduced hypotension and vasopressor use during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section.
    • (2012) Int J Obstet Anesth , vol.21 , pp. 24-28
    • Sahoo, T.1    Sendasgupta, C.2    Goswami, A.3    Hazra, A.4
  • 46
    • 72149086024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ST depression at caesarean section and the relation to oxytocin dose. A randomised controlled trial
    • Jonsson M, Hanson U, Lidell C, Nordén-Lindeberg S. ST depression at caesarean section and the relation to oxytocin dose. A randomised controlled trial. BJOG 2010;117:76-83.
    • (2010) BJOG , vol.117 , pp. 76-83
    • Jonsson, M.1    Hanson, U.2    Lidell, C.3    Nordén-Lindeberg, S.4
  • 47
    • 2642590833 scopus 로고
    • Postpartum hypertension after use of vasoconstrictor and oxytocic drugs. Etiology, incidence, complications, and treatment
    • Casady GN, Moore DC, Bridenbaugh LD. Postpartum hypertension after use of vasoconstrictor and oxytocic drugs. Etiology, incidence, complications, and treatment. J Am Med Assoc 1960;172:1011-1015.
    • (1960) J Am Med Assoc , vol.172 , pp. 1011-1015
    • Casady, G.N.1    Moore, D.C.2    Bridenbaugh, L.D.3
  • 48
    • 72249112727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional anaesthesia for a caesarean section in women with cardiac disease: A prospective study
    • A series of women with cardiac disease are presented who were managed with phenylephrine infusions, in conjunction with invasive monitoring, titrated neuraxial anaesthesia, and small incremental doses of oxytocin following delivery
    • Langesaeter E, Dragsund M, Rosseland LA. Regional anaesthesia for a caesarean section in women with cardiac disease: a prospective study. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2010;54:46-54. A series of women with cardiac disease are presented who were managed with phenylephrine infusions, in conjunction with invasive monitoring, titrated neuraxial anaesthesia, and small incremental doses of oxytocin following delivery.
    • (2010) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.54 , pp. 46-54
    • Langesaeter, E.1    Dragsund, M.2    Rosseland, L.A.3
  • 49
    • 58149269550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised double-blinded comparison of phenylephrine vs ephedrine for maintaining blood pressure during spinal anaesthesia for nonelective caesarean section
    • Ngan Kee WD, Khaw KS, Lau TK, et al. Randomised double-blinded comparison of phenylephrine vs ephedrine for maintaining blood pressure during spinal anaesthesia for nonelective caesarean section. Anaesthesia 2008;63:1319-1326.
    • (2008) Anaesthesia , vol.63 , pp. 1319-1326
    • Ngan Kee, W.D.1    Khaw, K.S.2    Lau, T.K.3
  • 50
    • 71849112366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective study of association between choice of vasopressor given during spinal anaesthesia for high-risk caesarean delivery and fetal pH
    • This study found no difference in fetal pH, Apgar scores or admission to the neonatal unit, between ephedrine and phenylephrine during spinal anaesthesia for nonelective caesarean sections over a 4-year transition period from the predominant use of ephedrine to phenylephrine
    • Cooper DW, Sharma S, Orakkan P, Gurung S. Retrospective study of association between choice of vasopressor given during spinal anaesthesia for high-risk caesarean delivery and fetal pH. Int J Obstet Anesth 2010;19:44-49. This study found no difference in fetal pH, Apgar scores or admission to the neonatal unit, between ephedrine and phenylephrine during spinal anaesthesia for nonelective caesarean sections over a 4-year transition period from the predominant use of ephedrine to phenylephrine.
    • (2010) Int J Obstet Anesth , vol.19 , pp. 44-49
    • Cooper, D.W.1    Sharma, S.2    Orakkan, P.3    Gurung, S.4
  • 51
    • 34250346901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intravenous vasopressor on spread of spinal anaesthesia and fetal acid-base equilibrium
    • Cooper DW, Gibb SC, Meek T, et al. Effect of intravenous vasopressor on spread of spinal anaesthesia and fetal acid-base equilibrium. Br J Anaesth 2007;98:649-656.
    • (2007) Br J Anaesth , vol.98 , pp. 649-656
    • Cooper, D.W.1    Gibb, S.C.2    Meek, T.3
  • 52
    • 0019219758 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine for the treatment of spinal hypotension during caesarean section
    • Clark RB, Brunner JA 3rd. Dopamine for the treatment of spinal hypotension during caesarean section. Anesthesiology 1980;53:514-517.
    • (1980) Anesthesiology , vol.53 , pp. 514-517
    • Clark, R.B.1    Brunner III, J.A.2
  • 53
    • 0345726035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic angiotensin II infusion during spinal anesthesia for elective caesarean delivery
    • Vincent RD Jr, Werhan CF, Norman PF, et al. Prophylactic angiotensin II infusion during spinal anesthesia for elective caesarean delivery. Anesthesiology 1998;88:1475-1479.
    • (1998) Anesthesiology , vol.88 , pp. 1475-1479
    • Vincent Jr., R.D.1    Werhan, C.F.2    Norman, P.F.3
  • 54
    • 78549279186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of phenylephrine hydrochloride and mephentermine sulphate for prevention of post spinal hypotension
    • This study found arterial pressure control and a fetal blood gases to be similar with mephentermine and phenylephrine infusions, but there was more bradycardia and reactive hypertension with phenylephrine
    • Mohta M, Janani SS, Sethi AK, et al. Comparison of phenylephrine hydrochloride and mephentermine sulphate for prevention of post spinal hypotension. Anaesthesia 2010;65:1200-1205. This study found arterial pressure control and a fetal blood gases to be similar with mephentermine and phenylephrine infusions, but there was more bradycardia and reactive hypertension with phenylephrine.
    • (2010) Anaesthesia , vol.65 , pp. 1200-1205
    • Mohta, M.1    Janani, S.S.2    Sethi, A.K.3
  • 55
    • 82455212929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthesiological management of caesarean sections: Nationwide survey in Germany
    • Marcus HE, Behrend A, Schier R, et al. Anesthesiological management of caesarean sections: nationwide survey in Germany. Anaesthesist 2011;60:916-928.
    • (2011) Anaesthesist , vol.60 , pp. 916-928
    • Marcus, H.E.1    Behrend, A.2    Schier, R.3
  • 56
    • 74049163296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Up-down determination of the 90% effective dose of phenylephrine for the treatment of spinal anesthesiainduced hypotension in parturients undergoing cesarean delivery
    • This study found the ED90 for a phenylephrine bolus given to treat hypotension to be 147mg 95% CI, 98-222mg
    • George RB, McKeen D, Columb MO, Habib AS. Up-down determination of the 90% effective dose of phenylephrine for the treatment of spinal anesthesiainduced hypotension in parturients undergoing cesarean delivery. Anesth Analg 2010;110:154-158. This study found the ED90 for a phenylephrine bolus given to treat hypotension to be 147mg (95% CI, 98-222mg).
    • (2010) Anesth Analg , vol.110 , pp. 154-158
    • George, R.B.1    McKeen, D.2    Columb, M.O.3    Habib, A.S.4
  • 57
    • 31144458792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equivalent dose of ephedrine and phenylephrine in the prevention of postspinal hypotension in caesarean section
    • Saravanan S, Kocarev M, Wilson RC, et al. Equivalent dose of ephedrine and phenylephrine in the prevention of postspinal hypotension in caesarean section. Br J Anaesth 2006;96:95-99.
    • (2006) Br J Anaesth , vol.96 , pp. 95-99
    • Saravanan, S.1    Kocarev, M.2    Wilson, R.C.3
  • 58
    • 77951691967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ephedrine and phenylephrine use during cesarean delivery
    • Ngan Kee WD, Khaw KS. Ephedrine and phenylephrine use during cesarean delivery. Anesthesiology 2010;112:1290-1294.
    • (2010) Anesthesiology , vol.112 , pp. 1290-1294
    • Ngan Kee, W.D.1    Khaw, K.S.2
  • 59
    • 72149105327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal hypotension during elective cesarean section and short-term neonatal outcome
    • This study again shows that rapidly treated maternal hypotension is not associated with significant adverse fetal effects
    • Maayan-Metzger A, Schushan-Eisen I, Todris L, et al. Maternal hypotension during elective cesarean section and short-term neonatal outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2010;202:56-58. This study again shows that rapidly treated maternal hypotension is not associated with significant adverse fetal effects.
    • (2010) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.202 , pp. 56-58
    • Maayan-Metzger, A.1    Schushan-Eisen, I.2    Todris, L.3
  • 60
    • 26244464852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of hypotension during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery: An effective technique using combination phenylephrine infusion and crystalloid cohydration
    • Ngan Kee WD, Khaw KS, Ng FF. Prevention of hypotension during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery: an effective technique using combination phenylephrine infusion and crystalloid cohydration. Anesthesiology 2005;103:744-750.
    • (2005) Anesthesiology , vol.103 , pp. 744-750
    • Ngan Kee, W.D.1    Khaw, K.S.2    Ng, F.F.3
  • 61
    • 80051735832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of low-dose bupivacaine in spinal anaesthesia for caesarean delivery: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • This meta-analysis demonstrated reduced maternal hypotension and nausea with low-dose spinal anaesthesia
    • Arzola C, Wieczorek PM. Efficacy of low-dose bupivacaine in spinal anaesthesia for caesarean delivery: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth 2011;107:308-318. This meta-analysis demonstrated reduced maternal hypotension and nausea with low-dose spinal anaesthesia.
    • (2011) Br J Anaesth , vol.107 , pp. 308-318
    • Arzola, C.1    Wieczorek, P.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.