메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 137, Issue 1-3, 2012, Pages 234-240

More than just tapping: Index finger-tapping measures procedural learning in schizophrenia

Author keywords

Finger tapping; Handedness; Motor function; Procedural learning; Schizophrenia; Sensorimotor function

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; COMPUTER PROGRAM; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; INDEX FINGER TAPPING; LEARNING; LEFT HANDEDNESS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROCEDURAL LEARNING; RIGHT HANDEDNESS; SCHIZOAFFECTIVE PSYCHOSIS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SCORING SYSTEM; SENSORIMOTOR FUNCTION; VELOCITY;

EID: 84860835179     PISSN: 09209964     EISSN: 15732509     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2012.01.018     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (69)
  • 4
    • 77249167315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finger tapping ability in healthy elderly and young adults
    • Aoki T., Fukuoka Y. Finger tapping ability in healthy elderly and young adults. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2010, 42(3):449-455.
    • (2010) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 449-455
    • Aoki, T.1    Fukuoka, Y.2
  • 5
    • 17844380791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finger-tapping ability in male and female pianists and nonmusician controls
    • Aoki T., Furuya S., Kinoshita H. Finger-tapping ability in male and female pianists and nonmusician controls. Motor Control 2005, 9(1):23-39.
    • (2005) Motor Control , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-39
    • Aoki, T.1    Furuya, S.2    Kinoshita, H.3
  • 7
    • 0030225826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of D2- and D4-blocking neuroleptics on the procedural learning of schizophrenic patients
    • Bedard M.A., Scherer H., Delorimier J., Stip E., Lalonde P. Differential effects of D2- and D4-blocking neuroleptics on the procedural learning of schizophrenic patients. Can. J. Psychiatry 1996, 41(7 Suppl 1):S21-S24.
    • (1996) Can. J. Psychiatry , vol.41 , Issue.7 SUPPL 1
    • Bedard, M.A.1    Scherer, H.2    Delorimier, J.3    Stip, E.4    Lalonde, P.5
  • 8
    • 0030225826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of D-2- and D-4-blocking neuroleptics on the procedural learning of schizophrenic patients
    • Bedard M.A., Scherer H., Delorimier J., Stip E., Lalonde P. Differential effects of D-2- and D-4-blocking neuroleptics on the procedural learning of schizophrenic patients. Can. J. Psychiatry 1996, 41(7):S21-S24.
    • (1996) Can. J. Psychiatry , vol.41 , Issue.7
    • Bedard, M.A.1    Scherer, H.2    Delorimier, J.3    Stip, E.4    Lalonde, P.5
  • 9
    • 0034213705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procedural learning in schizophrenia: further consideration on the deleterious effect of neuroleptics
    • Bedard M.A., Scherer H., Stip E., Cohen H., Rodriguez J.P., Richer F. Procedural learning in schizophrenia: further consideration on the deleterious effect of neuroleptics. Brain Cogn. 2000, 43(1-3):31-39.
    • (2000) Brain Cogn. , vol.43 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 31-39
    • Bedard, M.A.1    Scherer, H.2    Stip, E.3    Cohen, H.4    Rodriguez, J.P.5    Richer, F.6
  • 10
    • 0028586154 scopus 로고
    • Functional cooperativity of human cortical motor areas during self-paced simple finger movements - a high-resolution MRI study
    • Boecker H., Kleinschmidt A., Requardt M., Hanicke W., Merboldt K.D., Frahm J. Functional cooperativity of human cortical motor areas during self-paced simple finger movements - a high-resolution MRI study. Brain 1994, 117:1231-1239.
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , pp. 1231-1239
    • Boecker, H.1    Kleinschmidt, A.2    Requardt, M.3    Hanicke, W.4    Merboldt, K.D.5    Frahm, J.6
  • 13
    • 0027613252 scopus 로고
    • Hand performance of french children on a finger-tapping test in relation to handedness, sex, and age
    • Carlier M., Dumont A.M., Beau J., Michel F. Hand performance of french children on a finger-tapping test in relation to handedness, sex, and age. Percept. Mot. Skills 1993, 76(3):931-940.
    • (1993) Percept. Mot. Skills , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 931-940
    • Carlier, M.1    Dumont, A.M.2    Beau, J.3    Michel, F.4
  • 14
    • 70350270016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing dysfunctions in schizophrenia as measured by a repetitive finger tapping task
    • Carroll C.A., O'Donnell B.F., Shekhar A., Hetrick W.P. Timing dysfunctions in schizophrenia as measured by a repetitive finger tapping task. Brain Cogn. 2009, 71(3):345-353.
    • (2009) Brain Cogn. , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-353
    • Carroll, C.A.1    O'Donnell, B.F.2    Shekhar, A.3    Hetrick, W.P.4
  • 16
    • 0003783086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the Halstead-Reitan and infrared light beam finger tappers
    • Coleman A.R., Moberg P.J., Ragland J.D., Gur R.C. Comparison of the Halstead-Reitan and infrared light beam finger tappers. Assessment 1997, 4(3):277-286.
    • (1997) Assessment , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-286
    • Coleman, A.R.1    Moberg, P.J.2    Ragland, J.D.3    Gur, R.C.4
  • 17
    • 0033057511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesial motor areas in self-initiated versus externally triggered movements examined with fMRI: effect of movement type and rate
    • Deiber M.P., Honda M., Ibanez V., Sadato N., Hallett M. Mesial motor areas in self-initiated versus externally triggered movements examined with fMRI: effect of movement type and rate. J. Neurophysiol. 1999, 81(6):3065-3077.
    • (1999) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.81 , Issue.6 , pp. 3065-3077
    • Deiber, M.P.1    Honda, M.2    Ibanez, V.3    Sadato, N.4    Hallett, M.5
  • 18
    • 0027190488 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the lateral dominance examination
    • Dodrill C.B., Thoreson N.S. Reliability of the lateral dominance examination. J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. 1993, 15(2):183-190.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-190
    • Dodrill, C.B.1    Thoreson, N.S.2
  • 19
    • 33646841017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State-dependent implicit learning deficit in schizophrenia: evidence from 20-month follow-up
    • Exner C., Boucsein K., Degner D., Irle E. State-dependent implicit learning deficit in schizophrenia: evidence from 20-month follow-up. Psychiatry Res. 2006, 142(1):39-52.
    • (2006) Psychiatry Res. , vol.142 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-52
    • Exner, C.1    Boucsein, K.2    Degner, D.3    Irle, E.4
  • 20
    • 33747475604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced size of the pre-supplementary motor cortex and impaired motor sequence learning in first-episode schizophrenia
    • Exner C., Weniger G., Schmidt-Samoa C., Irle E. Reduced size of the pre-supplementary motor cortex and impaired motor sequence learning in first-episode schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 2006, 84(2-3):386-396.
    • (2006) Schizophr. Res. , vol.84 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 386-396
    • Exner, C.1    Weniger, G.2    Schmidt-Samoa, C.3    Irle, E.4
  • 21
    • 0033620682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological signs and psychomotor performance in patients with schizophrenia, their relatives and healthy controls
    • Flyckt L., Sydow O., Bjerkenstedt L., Edman G., Rydin E., Wiesel F.A. Neurological signs and psychomotor performance in patients with schizophrenia, their relatives and healthy controls. Psychiatry Res. 1999, 86(2):113-129.
    • (1999) Psychiatry Res. , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-129
    • Flyckt, L.1    Sydow, O.2    Bjerkenstedt, L.3    Edman, G.4    Rydin, E.5    Wiesel, F.A.6
  • 22
    • 0033733042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular and psychomotor abnormalities in patients with schizophrenia and their first-degree relatives
    • Flyckt L., Wiesel F.A., Borg J., Edman G., Ansved T., Sydow O., Borg K. Neuromuscular and psychomotor abnormalities in patients with schizophrenia and their first-degree relatives. J. Psychiatr. Res. 2000, 34(4-5):355-364.
    • (2000) J. Psychiatr. Res. , vol.34 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 355-364
    • Flyckt, L.1    Wiesel, F.A.2    Borg, J.3    Edman, G.4    Ansved, T.5    Sydow, O.6    Borg, K.7
  • 23
    • 0025365066 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of procedural learning and problem solving in schizophrenic patients by Tower of Hanoi type tasks
    • Goldberg T.E., Saint-Cyr J.A., Weinberger D.R. Assessment of procedural learning and problem solving in schizophrenic patients by Tower of Hanoi type tasks. J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 1990, 2(2):165-173.
    • (1990) J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci. , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-173
    • Goldberg, T.E.1    Saint-Cyr, J.A.2    Weinberger, D.R.3
  • 24
    • 0000108167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procedural learning in schizophrenia: evidence from serial reaction time
    • Green M.F., Kern R.S., Williams O., McGurk S., Kee K. Procedural learning in schizophrenia: evidence from serial reaction time. Cogn. Neuropsychiatry 1997, 2(2):123-134.
    • (1997) Cogn. Neuropsychiatry , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-134
    • Green, M.F.1    Kern, R.S.2    Williams, O.3    McGurk, S.4    Kee, K.5
  • 29
    • 77249123395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cognitive neuroscience-based computerized battery for efficient measurement of individual differences: standardization and initial construct validation
    • Gur R.C., Richard J., Hughett P., Calkins M.E., Macy L., Bilker W.B., Brensinger C., Gur R.E. A cognitive neuroscience-based computerized battery for efficient measurement of individual differences: standardization and initial construct validation. J. Neurosci. Methods 2010, 187(2):254-262.
    • (2010) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.187 , Issue.2 , pp. 254-262
    • Gur, R.C.1    Richard, J.2    Hughett, P.3    Calkins, M.E.4    Macy, L.5    Bilker, W.B.6    Brensinger, C.7    Gur, R.E.8
  • 30
    • 57849103895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of risperidone on procedural learning in antipsychotic-naive first-episode schizophrenia
    • Harris M.S.H., Wiseman C.L., Reilly J.L., Keshavan M.S., Sweeney J.A. Effects of risperidone on procedural learning in antipsychotic-naive first-episode schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology 2009, 34(2):468-476.
    • (2009) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 468-476
    • Harris, M.S.H.1    Wiseman, C.L.2    Reilly, J.L.3    Keshavan, M.S.4    Sweeney, J.A.5
  • 32
    • 51649115108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over the primary motor cortex disrupts early boost but not delayed gains in performance in motor sequence learning
    • Hotermans C., Peigneux P., de Noordhout A.M., Moonen G., Maquet P. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over the primary motor cortex disrupts early boost but not delayed gains in performance in motor sequence learning. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2008, 28(6):1216-1221.
    • (2008) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 1216-1221
    • Hotermans, C.1    Peigneux, P.2    de Noordhout, A.M.3    Moonen, G.4    Maquet, P.5
  • 33
    • 0344588856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential magnetic resonance signal change in human sensorimotor cortex to finger movements of different rate of the dominant and subdominant hand
    • Jäncke L., Peters M., Schlaug G., Posse S., Steinmetz H., Muller-Gartner H.W. Differential magnetic resonance signal change in human sensorimotor cortex to finger movements of different rate of the dominant and subdominant hand. Cogn. Brain Res. 1998, 6(4):279-284.
    • (1998) Cogn. Brain Res. , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 279-284
    • Jäncke, L.1    Peters, M.2    Schlaug, G.3    Posse, S.4    Steinmetz, H.5    Muller-Gartner, H.W.6
  • 34
    • 33750347330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Converging evidence of ERD/ERS and BOLD responses in motor control research
    • Jancke L., Lutz K., Koeneke S. Converging evidence of ERD/ERS and BOLD responses in motor control research. Event Relat. Dyn. Brain Oscillations 2006, 159:261-271.
    • (2006) Event Relat. Dyn. Brain Oscillations , vol.159 , pp. 261-271
    • Jancke, L.1    Lutz, K.2    Koeneke, S.3
  • 36
    • 0032532519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone vs. haloperidol on reaction time, manual dexterity, and motor learning in treatment-resistant schizophrenia patients
    • Kern R.S., Green M.F., Marshall B.D., Wirshing W.C., Wirshing D., McGurk S., Marder S.R., Mintz J. Risperidone vs. haloperidol on reaction time, manual dexterity, and motor learning in treatment-resistant schizophrenia patients. Biol. Psychiatry 1998, 44(8):726-732.
    • (1998) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.44 , Issue.8 , pp. 726-732
    • Kern, R.S.1    Green, M.F.2    Marshall, B.D.3    Wirshing, W.C.4    Wirshing, D.5    McGurk, S.6    Marder, S.R.7    Mintz, J.8
  • 37
    • 67650284251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer effects of practice for simple alternating movements
    • Koeneke S., Battista C., Jancke L., Peters M. Transfer effects of practice for simple alternating movements. J. Mot. Behav. 2009, 41(4):347-355.
    • (2009) J. Mot. Behav. , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 347-355
    • Koeneke, S.1    Battista, C.2    Jancke, L.3    Peters, M.4
  • 40
    • 10444276524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A failure of sleep-dependent procedural learning in chronic, medicated schizophrenia
    • Manoach D.S., Cain M.S., Vangel M.G., Khurana A., Goff D.C., Stickgold R. A failure of sleep-dependent procedural learning in chronic, medicated schizophrenia. Biol. Psychiatry 2004, 56(12):951-956.
    • (2004) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.56 , Issue.12 , pp. 951-956
    • Manoach, D.S.1    Cain, M.S.2    Vangel, M.G.3    Khurana, A.4    Goff, D.C.5    Stickgold, R.6
  • 42
    • 0033776460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-brain functional MR imaging activation from a finger-tapping task examined with independent component analysis
    • Moritz C.H., Haughton V.M., Cordes D., Quigley M., Meyerand M.E. Whole-brain functional MR imaging activation from a finger-tapping task examined with independent component analysis. Am. J. Neuroradiol. 2000, 21(9):1629-1635.
    • (2000) Am. J. Neuroradiol. , vol.21 , Issue.9 , pp. 1629-1635
    • Moritz, C.H.1    Haughton, V.M.2    Cordes, D.3    Quigley, M.4    Meyerand, M.E.5
  • 43
    • 0034777032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between handedness and fine motor performance
    • Nalçaci E., Kalaycioglu C., Cicek M., Genc Y. The relationship between handedness and fine motor performance. Cortex 2001, 37(4):493-500.
    • (2001) Cortex , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 493-500
    • Nalçaci, E.1    Kalaycioglu, C.2    Cicek, M.3    Genc, Y.4
  • 44
    • 1242329937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between olanzapine and haloperidol on procedural learning and the relationship with striatal D-2 receptor occupancy in schizophrenia
    • Paquet E., Soucy J.P., Stip E., Levesque M., Elie A., Bedard M.A. Comparison between olanzapine and haloperidol on procedural learning and the relationship with striatal D-2 receptor occupancy in schizophrenia. J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 2004, 16(1):47-56.
    • (2004) J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci. , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-56
    • Paquet, E.1    Soucy, J.P.2    Stip, E.3    Levesque, M.4    Elie, A.5    Bedard, M.A.6
  • 45
    • 0002011697 scopus 로고
    • Why the preferred hand taps more quickly than the non-preferred hand - 3 experiments on handedness
    • Peters M. Why the preferred hand taps more quickly than the non-preferred hand - 3 experiments on handedness. Can. J. Psychol. 1980, 34(1):62-71.
    • (1980) Can. J. Psychol. , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-71
    • Peters, M.1
  • 46
    • 0018563908 scopus 로고
    • Left-handers and right-handers compared on a motor task
    • Peters M., Durding B. Left-handers and right-handers compared on a motor task. J. Mot. Behav. 1979, 11(2):103-111.
    • (1979) J. Mot. Behav. , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-111
    • Peters, M.1    Durding, B.2
  • 47
    • 0036132933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procedural learning improvements after six weeks of clozapine treatment
    • Purdon S.E., Woodward N.D., Mintz A., LaBelle A. Procedural learning improvements after six weeks of clozapine treatment. Schizophr. Res. 2002, 53(1-2):165-166.
    • (2002) Schizophr. Res. , vol.53 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 165-166
    • Purdon, S.E.1    Woodward, N.D.2    Mintz, A.3    LaBelle, A.4
  • 48
    • 0141958820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procedural learning in schizophrenia after 6 months of double-blind treatment with olanzapine, risperidone, and haloperidol
    • Purdon S.E., Woodward N., Lindborg S.R., Stip E. Procedural learning in schizophrenia after 6 months of double-blind treatment with olanzapine, risperidone, and haloperidol. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2003, 169(3-4):390-397.
    • (2003) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.169 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 390-397
    • Purdon, S.E.1    Woodward, N.2    Lindborg, S.R.3    Stip, E.4
  • 49
    • 79952580596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procedural learning in first episode schizophrenia investigated with functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Purdon S.E., Waldie B., Woodward N.D., Wilman A.H., Tibbo P.G. Procedural learning in first episode schizophrenia investigated with functional magnetic resonance imaging. Neuropsychology 2011, 25(2):147-158.
    • (2011) Neuropsychology , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-158
    • Purdon, S.E.1    Waldie, B.2    Woodward, N.D.3    Wilman, A.H.4    Tibbo, P.G.5
  • 50
  • 51
  • 52
    • 17144455029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency-dependent changes of regional cerebral blood flow during finger movements: functional MRI compared to PET
    • Sadato N., Ibanez V., Campbell G., Deiber M.P., LeBihan D., Hallett M. Frequency-dependent changes of regional cerebral blood flow during finger movements: functional MRI compared to PET. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 1997, 17(6):670-679.
    • (1997) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 670-679
    • Sadato, N.1    Ibanez, V.2    Campbell, G.3    Deiber, M.P.4    LeBihan, D.5    Hallett, M.6
  • 53
    • 84860838739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, SAS Institute Inc
    • SAS Institute Inc 9.22 User's Guide 2010, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
    • (2010) 9.22 User's Guide
  • 55
    • 0037412780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild procedural learning disturbances in neuroleptic-naive patients with schizophrenia
    • Scherer H., Stip E., Paquet F., Bedard M.A. Mild procedural learning disturbances in neuroleptic-naive patients with schizophrenia. J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 2003, 15(1):58-63.
    • (2003) J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci. , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-63
    • Scherer, H.1    Stip, E.2    Paquet, F.3    Bedard, M.A.4
  • 57
    • 0033981994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of hand preference and gender on finger tapping performance asymmetry by the use of an infra-red light measurement device
    • Schmidt S.L., Oliveira R.M., Krahe T.E., Filgueiras C.C. The effects of hand preference and gender on finger tapping performance asymmetry by the use of an infra-red light measurement device. Neuropsychologia 2000, 38(5):529-534.
    • (2000) Neuropsychologia , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 529-534
    • Schmidt, S.L.1    Oliveira, R.M.2    Krahe, T.E.3    Filgueiras, C.C.4
  • 58
    • 0345062358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor dysfunction and sensorimotor cortex activation changes in schizophrenia: a study with functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Schroder J., Essig M., Baudendistel K., Jahn T., Gerdsen I., Stockert A., Schad L.R., Knopp M.V. Motor dysfunction and sensorimotor cortex activation changes in schizophrenia: a study with functional magnetic resonance imaging. Neuroimage 1999, 9(1):81-87.
    • (1999) Neuroimage , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-87
    • Schroder, J.1    Essig, M.2    Baudendistel, K.3    Jahn, T.4    Gerdsen, I.5    Stockert, A.6    Schad, L.R.7    Knopp, M.V.8
  • 59
    • 0000018036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequencing, timing, and rate relationships between language and motor skill in children with receptive language delay
    • Schwartz M., Regan V. Sequencing, timing, and rate relationships between language and motor skill in children with receptive language delay. Dev. Neuropsychol. 1996, 12(3):255-270.
    • (1996) Dev. Neuropsychol. , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 255-270
    • Schwartz, M.1    Regan, V.2
  • 60
    • 0029975164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired motor skill learning in schizophrenia: implications for corticostriatal dysfunction
    • Schwartz B.L., Rosse R.B., Veazey C., Deutsch S.I. Impaired motor skill learning in schizophrenia: implications for corticostriatal dysfunction. Biol. Psychiatry 1996, 39(4):241-248.
    • (1996) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 241-248
    • Schwartz, B.L.1    Rosse, R.B.2    Veazey, C.3    Deutsch, S.I.4
  • 61
    • 0025294758 scopus 로고
    • The finger-tapping test - a quantitative-analysis
    • Shimoyama I., Ninchoji T., Uemura K. The finger-tapping test - a quantitative-analysis. Arch. Neurol. 1990, 47(6):681-684.
    • (1990) Arch. Neurol. , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 681-684
    • Shimoyama, I.1    Ninchoji, T.2    Uemura, K.3
  • 62
    • 45849124580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is implicit sequence learning impaired in schizophrenia? A meta-analysis
    • Siegert R.J., Weatherall M., Bell E.M. Is implicit sequence learning impaired in schizophrenia? A meta-analysis. Brain Cogn. 2008, 67(3):351-359.
    • (2008) Brain Cogn. , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 351-359
    • Siegert, R.J.1    Weatherall, M.2    Bell, E.M.3
  • 63
    • 0022639880 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of memory
    • Squire L.R. Mechanisms of memory. Science 1986, 232(4758):1612-1619.
    • (1986) Science , vol.232 , Issue.4758 , pp. 1612-1619
    • Squire, L.R.1
  • 64
    • 33745389690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognition, schizophrenia and the effect of antipsychotics
    • Stip E. Cognition, schizophrenia and the effect of antipsychotics. Encephale Rev. Psychiatr. Clin. Biol. Ther. 2006, 32(3 Pt 1):341-350.
    • (2006) Encephale Rev. Psychiatr. Clin. Biol. Ther. , vol.32 , Issue.3 PART. 1 , pp. 341-350
    • Stip, E.1
  • 65
    • 0031894838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between decline in brain dopamine activity with age and cognitive and motor impairment in healthy individuals
    • Volkow N.D., Gur R.C., Wang G.J., Fowler J.S., Moberg P.J., Ding Y.S., Hitzemann R., Smith G., Logan J. Association between decline in brain dopamine activity with age and cognitive and motor impairment in healthy individuals. Am. J. Psychiatry 1998, 155(3):344-349.
    • (1998) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.155 , Issue.3 , pp. 344-349
    • Volkow, N.D.1    Gur, R.C.2    Wang, G.J.3    Fowler, J.S.4    Moberg, P.J.5    Ding, Y.S.6    Hitzemann, R.7    Smith, G.8    Logan, J.9
  • 66
    • 45849131654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional neuroimaging correlates of finger-tapping task variations: an ALE meta-analysis
    • Witt S.T., Laird A.R., Meyerand M.E. Functional neuroimaging correlates of finger-tapping task variations: an ALE meta-analysis. Neuroimage 2008, 42(1):343-356.
    • (2008) Neuroimage , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 343-356
    • Witt, S.T.1    Laird, A.R.2    Meyerand, M.E.3
  • 68
    • 34447094906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An fMRI investigation of procedural learning in unaffected siblings of individuals with schizophrenia
    • Woodward N.D., Tibbo P., Purdon S.E. An fMRI investigation of procedural learning in unaffected siblings of individuals with schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 2007, 94(1-3):306-316.
    • (2007) Schizophr. Res. , vol.94 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 306-316
    • Woodward, N.D.1    Tibbo, P.2    Purdon, S.E.3
  • 69
    • 33750619276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procedural learning in schizophrenia investigated with functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Zedkova L., Woodward N.D., Harding I., Tibbo P.G., Purdon S.E. Procedural learning in schizophrenia investigated with functional magnetic resonance imaging. Schizophr. Res. 2006, 88(1-3):198-207.
    • (2006) Schizophr. Res. , vol.88 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 198-207
    • Zedkova, L.1    Woodward, N.D.2    Harding, I.3    Tibbo, P.G.4    Purdon, S.E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.