메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 1 SUPPL., 2012, Pages

Short-term use of parenteral nutrition with a lipid emulsion containing a mixture of soybean oil, olive oil, medium-chain triglycerides, and fish oil: A randomized double-blind study in preterm infants

Author keywords

Fatty acids; Fish oils; Liver function; Parenteral nutrition; Premature infant; Triglycerides

Indexed keywords

ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; BILIRUBIN; DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID; FISH OIL; ICOSAPENTAENOIC ACID; LIPID EMULSION; MEDIUM CHAIN TRIACYLGLYCEROL; OLIVE OIL; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID; OMEGA 6 FATTY ACID; PHOSPHOLIPID; SMOFLIPID; SOYBEAN OIL; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; FATTY ACID; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; VEGETABLE OIL;

EID: 84860548422     PISSN: 01486071     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0148607111424411     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (141)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 34249669674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing parenteral nutrition therapy for the neonate
    • Valentine CJ, Puthoff TD. Enhancing parenteral nutrition therapy for the neonate. Nutr Clin Pract. 2007;22:183-193.
    • (2007) Nutr Clin Pract , vol.22 , pp. 183-193
    • Valentine, C.J.1    Puthoff, T.D.2
  • 2
    • 27644550077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on Paediatric Parenteral Nutrition of the European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) and the European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN), supported by the European Society of Paediatric Research (ESPR)
    • Koletzko B, Goulet O, Hunt J, Krohn K, Shamir R. Guidelines on Paediatric Parenteral Nutrition of the European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) and the European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN), supported by the European Society of Paediatric Research (ESPR). J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2005;41(suppl 2):S1-S87.
    • (2005) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.41 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Koletzko, B.1    Goulet, O.2    Hunt, J.3    Krohn, K.4    Shamir, R.5
  • 5
    • 26944494216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary PUFA for preterm and term infants: Review of clinical studies
    • Fleith M, Clandinin MT. Dietary PUFA for preterm and term infants: review of clinical studies. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2005;45:205-229.
    • (2005) Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr , vol.45 , pp. 205-229
    • Fleith, M.1    Clandinin, M.T.2
  • 6
    • 35548930759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acids and early human development
    • Innis SM. Fatty acids and early human development. Early Hum Dev. 2007;83:761-766.
    • (2007) Early Hum Dev , vol.83 , pp. 761-766
    • Innis, S.M.1
  • 7
    • 1542497423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous lipid emulsions in pediatrics: Time for a change?
    • Deckelbaum RJ. Intravenous lipid emulsions in pediatrics: time for a change? J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2003;37:112-114.
    • (2003) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.37 , pp. 112-114
    • Deckelbaum, R.J.1
  • 8
    • 16344366003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and development of preterm infants fed infant formulas containing docosahexaenoic acid and arachidonic acid
    • Clandinin MT, Van Aerde JE, Merkel KL, et al. Growth and development of preterm infants fed infant formulas containing docosahexaenoic acid and arachidonic acid. J Pediatr. 2005;146:461-468.
    • (2005) J Pediatr , vol.146 , pp. 461-468
    • Clandinin, M.T.1    Van Aerde, J.E.2    Merkel, K.L.3
  • 10
    • 0034098652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of early dietary supply of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and mental development in term infants
    • Birch EE, Garfield S, Hoffman DR, Uauy R, Birch DG. A randomized controlled trial of early dietary supply of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and mental development in term infants. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2000;42:174-181.
    • (2000) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.42 , pp. 174-181
    • Birch, E.E.1    Garfield, S.2    Hoffman, D.R.3    Uauy, R.4    Birch, D.G.5
  • 11
    • 0031871394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual acuity and the essentiality of docosahexaenoic acid and arachidonic acid in the diet of term infants
    • Birch EE, Hoffman DR, Uauy R, Birch DG, Prestidge C. Visual acuity and the essentiality of docosahexaenoic acid and arachidonic acid in the diet of term infants. Pediatr Res. 1998;44:201-209.
    • (1998) Pediatr Res , vol.44 , pp. 201-209
    • Birch, E.E.1    Hoffman, D.R.2    Uauy, R.3    Birch, D.G.4    Prestidge, C.5
  • 12
    • 42149141218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-chain omega-3 fatty acid supply in pregnancy and lactation
    • Cetin I, Koletzko B. Long-chain omega-3 fatty acid supply in pregnancy and lactation. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2008;11: 297-302.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care , vol.11 , pp. 297-302
    • Cetin, I.1    Koletzko, B.2
  • 13
    • 1542602069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenteral fat emulsions based on olive and soybean oils: A randomized clinical trial in preterm infants
    • Göbel Y, Koletzko B, Bohles HJ, et al. Parenteral fat emulsions based on olive and soybean oils: a randomized clinical trial in preterm infants. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2003;37:161-167.
    • (2003) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.37 , pp. 161-167
    • Göbel, Y.1    Koletzko, B.2    Bohles, H.J.3
  • 14
    • 70350645187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenteral lipid emulsions based on olive oil compared with soybean oil in preterm (<28 weeks' gestation) neonates: A randomised controlled trial
    • Deshpande GC, Simmer K, Mori T, Croft K. Parenteral lipid emulsions based on olive oil compared with soybean oil in preterm (<28 weeks' gestation) neonates: a randomised controlled trial. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2009;49:619-625.
    • (2009) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.49 , pp. 619-625
    • Deshpande, G.C.1    Simmer, K.2    Mori, T.3    Croft, K.4
  • 16
    • 33244484773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of intravenous LCT or MCT/LCT lipid emulsions in preterm infants
    • Lehner F, Demmelmair H, Roschinger W, et al. Metabolic effects of intravenous LCT or MCT/LCT lipid emulsions in preterm infants. J Lipid Res. 2006;47:404-411.
    • (2006) J Lipid Res , vol.47 , pp. 404-411
    • Lehner, F.1    Demmelmair, H.2    Roschinger, W.3
  • 17
    • 77951482107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish oil containing intravenous lipid emulsions in parenteral nutrition-associated cholestatic liver disease
    • Koletzko B, Goulet O. Fish oil containing intravenous lipid emulsions in parenteral nutrition-associated cholestatic liver disease. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2010;13:321-326.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care , vol.13 , pp. 321-326
    • Koletzko, B.1    Goulet, O.2
  • 18
    • 0027451841 scopus 로고
    • Standard two-compartment formulation for total parenteral nutrition in the neonatal intensive care unit: A fluid tolerance based system
    • Devlieger H, De Pourcq L, Casneuf A, et al. Standard two-compartment formulation for total parenteral nutrition in the neonatal intensive care unit: a fluid tolerance based system. Clin Nutr. 1993;12:282-286.
    • (1993) Clin Nutr , vol.12 , pp. 282-286
    • Devlieger, H.1    De Pourcq, L.2    Casneuf, A.3
  • 19
    • 0036535411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ceramides increase the activity of the secretory phospholipase A2 and alter its fatty acid specificity
    • Koumanov KS, Momchilova AB, Quinn PJ, Wolf C. Ceramides increase the activity of the secretory phospholipase A2 and alter its fatty acid specificity. Biochem J. 2002;363:45-51.
    • (2002) Biochem J , vol.363 , pp. 45-51
    • Koumanov, K.S.1    Momchilova, A.B.2    Quinn, P.J.3    Wolf, C.4
  • 20
    • 0032529072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic equivalence investigations: Statistical considerations
    • Rohmel J. Therapeutic equivalence investigations: statistical considerations. Stat Med. 1998;17:1703-1714.
    • (1998) Stat Med , vol.17 , pp. 1703-1714
    • Rohmel, J.1
  • 21
    • 0001499307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unifying approach for confidence intervals and testing of equivalence and difference
    • Bauer P, Kieser M. A unifying approach for confidence intervals and testing of equivalence and difference. Biometrika. 1996;83: 934-937.
    • (1996) Biometrika , vol.83 , pp. 934-937
    • Bauer, P.1    Kieser, M.2
  • 24
    • 78449249520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of a lipid emulsion containing a mixture of soybean oil, medium-chain triglycerides, olive oil, and fish oil: A randomised, double-blind clinical trial in premature infants requiring parenteral nutrition
    • Tomsits E, Pataki M, Tolgyesi A, Fekete G, Rischak K, Szollar L. Safety and efficacy of a lipid emulsion containing a mixture of soybean oil, medium-chain triglycerides, olive oil, and fish oil: a randomised, double-blind clinical trial in premature infants requiring parenteral nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2010;51:514-521.
    • (2010) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.51 , pp. 514-521
    • Tomsits, E.1    Pataki, M.2    Tolgyesi, A.3    Fekete, G.4    Rischak, K.5    Szollar, L.6
  • 26
    • 33747893867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfusion thresholds for preterm infants: How low should we go?
    • Bell EF. Transfusion thresholds for preterm infants: how low should we go? J Pediatr. 2006;149:287-289.
    • (2006) J Pediatr , vol.149 , pp. 287-289
    • Bell, E.F.1
  • 29
    • 38949176740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic and nutritional factors associated with prolonged cholestatic jaundice in the premature infant
    • Steinbach M, Clark RH, Kelleher AS, et al. Demographic and nutritional factors associated with prolonged cholestatic jaundice in the premature infant. J Perinatol. 2008;28:129-135.
    • (2008) J Perinatol , vol.28 , pp. 129-135
    • Steinbach, M.1    Clark, R.H.2    Kelleher, A.S.3
  • 30
    • 45449102254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rationale for the use of parenteral omega-3 lipids in children with short bowel syndrome and liver disease
    • Diamond IR, Sterescu A, Pencharz PB, Wales PW. The rationale for the use of parenteral omega-3 lipids in children with short bowel syndrome and liver disease. Pediatr Surg Int. 2008;24:773-778.
    • (2008) Pediatr Surg Int , vol.24 , pp. 773-778
    • Diamond, I.R.1    Sterescu, A.2    Pencharz, P.B.3    Wales, P.W.4
  • 32
    • 40949091065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of a fish-oilbased fat emulsion in the treatment of parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease
    • Gura KM, Lee S, Valim C, et al. Safety and efficacy of a fish-oilbased fat emulsion in the treatment of parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease. Pediatrics. 2008;121:e678-e686.
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.121
    • Gura, K.M.1    Lee, S.2    Valim, C.3
  • 33
    • 66149117883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing the paradigm: Omegaven for the treatment of liver failure in pediatric short bowel syndrome
    • Diamond IR, Sterescu A, Pencharz PB, Kim JH, Wales PW. Changing the paradigm: omegaven for the treatment of liver failure in pediatric short bowel syndrome. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2009;48:209-215.
    • (2009) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.48 , pp. 209-215
    • Diamond, I.R.1    Sterescu, A.2    Pencharz, P.B.3    Kim, J.H.4    Wales, P.W.5
  • 34
    • 72649095241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of intestinal failure-associated liver disease in infants and children on parenteral nutrition: Experience with 93 patients at a referral center for intestinal rehabilitation
    • Cowles RA, Ventura KA, Martinez M, et al. Reversal of intestinal failure-associated liver disease in infants and children on parenteral nutrition: experience with 93 patients at a referral center for intestinal rehabilitation. J Pediatr Surg. 2010;45:84-87.
    • (2010) J Pediatr Surg , vol.45 , pp. 84-87
    • Cowles, R.A.1    Ventura, K.A.2    Martinez, M.3
  • 35
    • 18844479069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver function and plasma antioxidant status in intensive care unit patients requiring total parenteral nutrition: Comparison of 2 fat emulsions
    • Antebi H, Mansoor O, Ferrier C, et al. Liver function and plasma antioxidant status in intensive care unit patients requiring total parenteral nutrition: comparison of 2 fat emulsions. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2004;28:142-148.
    • (2004) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.28 , pp. 142-148
    • Antebi, H.1    Mansoor, O.2    Ferrier, C.3
  • 36
    • 77449119145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular integrity after parenteral nutrition: Comparison of a fish-oil-containing lipid emulsion with an olivesoybean oil-based lipid emulsion
    • Piper SN, Schade I, Beschmann RB, Maleck WH, Boldt J, Rohm KD. Hepatocellular integrity after parenteral nutrition: comparison of a fish-oil-containing lipid emulsion with an olivesoybean oil-based lipid emulsion. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2009;26: 1076-1082.
    • (2009) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.26 , pp. 1076-1082
    • Piper, S.N.1    Schade, I.2    Beschmann, R.B.3    Maleck, W.H.4    Boldt, J.5    Rohm, K.D.6
  • 37
    • 78649898217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new intravenous fat emulsion containing soybean oil, medium-chain triglycerides, olive oil, and fish oil: A single-center, double-blind randomized study on efficacy and safety in pediatric patients receiving home parenteral nutrition
    • Goulet O, Antebi H, Wolf C, et al. A new intravenous fat emulsion containing soybean oil, medium-chain triglycerides, olive oil, and fish oil: a single-center, double-blind randomized study on efficacy and safety in pediatric patients receiving home parenteral nutrition. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2010;34:485-495.
    • (2010) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.34 , pp. 485-495
    • Goulet, O.1    Antebi, H.2    Wolf, C.3
  • 38
    • 0024260135 scopus 로고
    • Increased lipid peroxidation after lipid infusion as measured by breath pentane output
    • Van Gossum A, Shariff R, Lemoyne M, Kurian R, Jeejeebhoy K. Increased lipid peroxidation after lipid infusion as measured by breath pentane output. Am J Clin Nutr. 1988;48:1394-1399.
    • (1988) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.48 , pp. 1394-1399
    • Van Gossum, A.1    Shariff, R.2    Lemoyne, M.3    Kurian, R.4    Jeejeebhoy, K.5
  • 39
    • 0026656643 scopus 로고
    • Peroxidation of lipid emulsions: A hazard for the premature infant receiving parenteral nutrition?
    • Pitkanen OM. Peroxidation of lipid emulsions: a hazard for the premature infant receiving parenteral nutrition? Free Radic Biol Med. 1992;13:239-245.
    • (1992) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.13 , pp. 239-245
    • Pitkanen, O.M.1
  • 40
    • 0036892313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of lipid peroxidation with hepatocellular injury in preterm infants
    • Weinberger B, Watorek K, Strauss R, Witz G, Hiatt M, Hegyi T. Association of lipid peroxidation with hepatocellular injury in preterm infants. Crit Care. 2002;6:521-525.
    • (2002) Crit Care , vol.6 , pp. 521-525
    • Weinberger, B.1    Watorek, K.2    Strauss, R.3    Witz, G.4    Hiatt, M.5    Hegyi, T.6
  • 41
    • 77956340391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, randomized clinical trial of the effect of omega-3 fatty acids on the oxidative stress of preterm neonates fed through parenteral nutrition
    • Skouroliakou M, Konstantinou D, Koutri K, et al. A double-blind, randomized clinical trial of the effect of omega-3 fatty acids on the oxidative stress of preterm neonates fed through parenteral nutrition. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2010;64:940-947.
    • (2010) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.64 , pp. 940-947
    • Skouroliakou, M.1    Konstantinou, D.2    Koutri, K.3
  • 42
  • 43
    • 0031974780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of phytosterols in the pathogenesis of liver complications of pediatric parenteral nutrition
    • Clayton PT, Whitfield P, Iyer K. The role of phytosterols in the pathogenesis of liver complications of pediatric parenteral nutrition. Nutrition. 1998;14:158-164.
    • (1998) Nutrition , vol.14 , pp. 158-164
    • Clayton, P.T.1    Whitfield, P.2    Iyer, K.3
  • 44
    • 33644807684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease and the role for isolated intestine and intestine/liver transplantation
    • Buchman AL, Iyer K, Fryer J. Parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease and the role for isolated intestine and intestine/liver transplantation. Hepatology. 2006;43:9-19.
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.43 , pp. 9-19
    • Buchman, A.L.1    Iyer, K.2    Fryer, J.3
  • 45
    • 79958706894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenteral nutrition of preterm infants with a lipid emulsion containing 10% fish oil: Effect on plasma lipids and long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids
    • D'Ascenzo R, D'Egidio S, Angelini L, et al. Parenteral nutrition of preterm infants with a lipid emulsion containing 10% fish oil: effect on plasma lipids and long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. J Pediatr. 2011;159:33-38.
    • (2011) J Pediatr , vol.159 , pp. 33-38
    • D'Ascenzo, R.1    D'Egidio, S.2    Angelini, L.3
  • 46
    • 0018827974 scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine fatty acid accretion rates in human brain: Implications for fatty acid requirements
    • Clandinin MT, Chappell JE, Leong S. Intrauterine fatty acid accretion rates in human brain: implications for fatty acid requirements. Early Hum Dev. 1980;4:121-129.
    • (1980) Early Hum Dev , vol.4 , pp. 121-129
    • Clandinin, M.T.1    Chappell, J.E.2    Leong, S.3
  • 47
    • 33748958268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of omega-3 fatty acids in brain development and function: Potential implications for the pathogenesis and prevention of psychopathology
    • McNamara RK, Carlson SE. Role of omega-3 fatty acids in brain development and function: potential implications for the pathogenesis and prevention of psychopathology. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2006;75:329-349.
    • (2006) Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids , vol.75 , pp. 329-349
    • McNamara, R.K.1    Carlson, S.E.2
  • 49
    • 58249088832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodevelopmental outcomes of preterm infants fed high-dose docosahexaenoic acid: A randomized controlled trial
    • Makrides M, Gibson RA, McPhee AJ, et al. Neurodevelopmental outcomes of preterm infants fed high-dose docosahexaenoic acid: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2009;301:175-182.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , pp. 175-182
    • Makrides, M.1    Gibson, R.A.2    McPhee, A.J.3
  • 50
    • 0029872791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acid content of serum and red blood cell membrane phospholipids of preterm infants fed breast milk, standard formula or formula supplemented with n-3 and n-6 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids
    • Boehm G, Borte M, Bohles HJ, Muller H, Kohn G, Moro G. Docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acid content of serum and red blood cell membrane phospholipids of preterm infants fed breast milk, standard formula or formula supplemented with n-3 and n-6 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. Eur J Pediatr. 1996;155: 410-416.
    • (1996) Eur J Pediatr , vol.155 , pp. 410-416
    • Boehm, G.1    Borte, M.2    Bohles, H.J.3    Muller, H.4    Kohn, G.5    Moro, G.6
  • 51
    • 0003283479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of omega-3 fatty acids and essentiality
    • In: Spiller GA, ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Simopoulos AP. Metabolic effects of omega-3 fatty acids and essentiality. In: Spiller GA, ed. Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 1996:51-73.
    • (1996) Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition , pp. 51-73
    • Simopoulos, A.P.1
  • 52
    • 53149111108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary omega 3 fatty acids and the developing brain
    • Innis SM. Dietary omega 3 fatty acids and the developing brain. Brain Res. 2008;1237:35-43.
    • (2008) Brain Res , vol.1237 , pp. 35-43
    • Innis, S.M.1
  • 53
    • 0033954768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant vision and retinal function in studies of dietary long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids: Methods, results, and implications
    • Neuringer M. Infant vision and retinal function in studies of dietary long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids: methods, results, and implications. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000;71:256S-267S.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.71
    • Neuringer, M.1
  • 54
    • 77953667477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using parenteral fish oil to modulate inflammatory response
    • Pontes-Arruda A. Using parenteral fish oil to modulate inflammatory response. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2010;34:344-345.
    • (2010) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.34 , pp. 344-345
    • Pontes-Arruda, A.1
  • 55
    • 33847170487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental transfer of longchain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA)
    • Koletzko B, Larque E, Demmelmair H. Placental transfer of longchain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA). J Perinat Med. 2007;35(suppl 1):S5-S11.
    • (2007) J Perinat Med , vol.35 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Koletzko, B.1    Larque, E.2    Demmelmair, H.3
  • 56
    • 0026468949 scopus 로고
    • First year growth of preterm infants fed standard compared to marine oil n-3 supplemented formula
    • Carlson SE, Cooke RJ, Werkman SH, Tolley EA. First year growth of preterm infants fed standard compared to marine oil n-3 supplemented formula. Lipids. 1992;27:901-907.
    • (1992) Lipids , vol.27 , pp. 901-907
    • Carlson, S.E.1    Cooke, R.J.2    Werkman, S.H.3    Tolley, E.A.4
  • 57
    • 0029984292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of long-chain n-3 fatty acid supplementation on visual acuity and growth of preterm infants with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia
    • Carlson SE, Werkman SH, Tolley EA. Effect of long-chain n-3 fatty acid supplementation on visual acuity and growth of preterm infants with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Am J Clin Nutr. 1996;63:687-697.
    • (1996) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.63 , pp. 687-697
    • Carlson, S.E.1    Werkman, S.H.2    Tolley, E.A.3
  • 58
    • 44949263977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longchain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation in preterm infants
    • Simmer K, Schulzke SM, Patole S. Longchain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;(1):CD000375.
    • (2008) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.1
    • Simmer, K.1    Schulzke, S.M.2    Patole, S.3
  • 59
    • 38049162118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in pregnancy, lactation and infancy: Review of current knowledge and consensus recommendations
    • Koletzko B, Lien E, Agostoni C, et al. The roles of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in pregnancy, lactation and infancy: review of current knowledge and consensus recommendations. J Perinat Med. 2008;36:5-14.
    • (2008) J Perinat Med , vol.36 , pp. 5-14
    • Koletzko, B.1    Lien, E.2    Agostoni, C.3
  • 60
    • 76149100590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteral nutrient supply for preterm infants: Commentary from the European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Committee on Nutrition
    • Agostoni C, Buonocore G, Carnielli VP, et al. Enteral nutrient supply for preterm infants: commentary from the European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Committee on Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2010;50:85-91.
    • (2010) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.50 , pp. 85-91
    • Agostoni, C.1    Buonocore, G.2    Carnielli, V.P.3
  • 61
    • 0026038282 scopus 로고
    • Essentiality of ω 3 fatty acids in growth and development of infants
    • Carlson SE, Salem N Jr. Essentiality of ω 3 fatty acids in growth and development of infants. World Rev Nutr Diet. 1991;66:74-86.
    • (1991) World Rev Nutr Diet , vol.66 , pp. 74-86
    • Carlson, S.E.1    Salem Jr., N.2
  • 62
    • 0027497427 scopus 로고
    • Arachidonic acid status correlates with first year growth in preterm infants
    • Carlson SE, Werkman SH, Peeples JM. Arachidonic acid status correlates with first year growth in preterm infants. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1993;90:1073-1077.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 1073-1077
    • Carlson, S.E.1    Werkman, S.H.2    Peeples, J.M.3
  • 63
    • 0029991377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arachidonic acid status of human infants: Influence of gestational age at birth and diets with very long chain n-3 and n-6 fatty acids
    • Carlson SE. Arachidonic acid status of human infants: influence of gestational age at birth and diets with very long chain n-3 and n-6 fatty acids. J Nutr. 1996;126:1092S-1098S.
    • (1996) J Nutr , vol.126
    • Carlson, S.E.1
  • 64
    • 0033030601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plausible explanations for effects of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA) on neonates
    • Kurlak LO, Stephenson TJ. Plausible explanations for effects of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA) on neonates. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 1999;80:F148-F154.
    • (1999) Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed , vol.80
    • Kurlak, L.O.1    Stephenson, T.J.2
  • 65
    • 0034799678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid emulsions in parenteral nutrition: State of the art and future perspectives
    • Adolph M. Lipid emulsions in parenteral nutrition: state of the art and future perspectives. Clin Nutr. 2001;20(suppl 4):S11-S14.
    • (2001) Clin Nutr , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Adolph, M.1
  • 66
    • 0034056615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish oil emulsions: What benefits can they bring?
    • Fürst P, Kuhn KS. Fish oil emulsions: what benefits can they bring? Clin Nutr. 2000;19:7-14.
    • (2000) Clin Nutr , vol.19 , pp. 7-14
    • Fürst, P.1    Kuhn, K.S.2
  • 67
    • 32344452326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved fatty acid and leukotriene pattern with a novel lipid emulsion in surgical patients
    • Grimm H, Mertes N, Goeters C, et al. Improved fatty acid and leukotriene pattern with a novel lipid emulsion in surgical patients. Eur J Nutr. 2006;45:55-60.
    • (2006) Eur J Nutr , vol.45 , pp. 55-60
    • Grimm, H.1    Mertes, N.2    Goeters, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.