메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue , 2012, Pages 597-623

The habitability of our earth and other earths: Astrophysical, geochemical, geophysical, and biological limits on planet habitability

Author keywords

Abiogenesis; Circumstellar habitable zones; Habitable zones; Life; Terrestrial planets

Indexed keywords

ABIOGENESIS; CIRCUMSTELLAR; HABITABLE ZONES; LIFE; TERRESTRIAL PLANETS;

EID: 84860520404     PISSN: 00846597     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-earth-042711-105531     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (64)

References (182)
  • 3
    • 77956390377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The birth environment of the solar system
    • Adams FC. 2010. The birth environment of the Solar System. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 48:47-85
    • (2010) Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. , vol.48 , pp. 47-85
    • Adams, F.C.1
  • 8
    • 10644230266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genomic timescale of prokaryote evolution: Insights into the origin of methanogenesis, phototrophy, and the colonization of land
    • Battistuzzi FU, Feijao A, Hedges SB. 2004. A genomic timescale of prokaryote evolution: insights into the origin of methanogenesis, phototrophy, and the colonization of land. BMC Evol. Biol. 4:44
    • (2004) BMC Evol. Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 44
    • Battistuzzi, F.U.1    Feijao, A.2    Hedges, S.B.3
  • 10
    • 9144227159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a common chemical model for life in the universe?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cbpa.2004.10.003, PII S1367593104001358
    • Benner SA, Ricardo A, Carrigan MA. 2004. Is there a common chemical model for life in the universe? Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 8:672-89 (Pubitemid 39539219)
    • (2004) Current Opinion in Chemical Biology , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 672-689
    • Benner, S.A.1    Ricardo, A.2    Carrigan, M.A.3
  • 11
    • 4644291230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mg isotope evidence for contemporaneous formation of chondrules and refractory inclusions
    • DOI 10.1038/nature02882
    • Bizarro M, Baker JA, Haack H. 2004. Mg isotope evidence for contemporaneous formation of chondrules and refractory inclusions. Nature 431:275-78 (Pubitemid 39265655)
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , Issue.7006 , pp. 275-278
    • Bizzarro, M.1    Baker, J.A.2    Haack, H.3
  • 12
    • 70449589609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not so old Archaea-The antiquity of biogeochemical processes in the archaeal domain of life
    • Blank CE. 2009. Not so old Archaea-the antiquity of biogeochemical processes in the archaeal domain of life. Geobiology 7:495-514
    • (2009) Geobiology , vol.7 , pp. 495-514
    • Blank, C.E.1
  • 13
    • 77952796118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The compositional diversity of extrasolar planets: I in situ simulations
    • Bond JC, O'Brien DP, Lauretta DS. 2010. The compositional diversity of extrasolar planets: I. In situ simulations. Astrophys. J. 715:1050-70
    • (2010) Astrophys. J. , vol.715 , pp. 1050-1070
    • Bond, J.C.1    O'Brien, D.P.2    Lauretta, D.S.3
  • 14
    • 80051539682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of planetary candidates observed by Kepler. II. Analysis of the first four months of data
    • (appendix only available in arXiv 1102. 0541v1. pdf)
    • Borucki WJ, Koch DG, Basri G, Batalha N, Brown TM, et al. 2011. Characteristics of planetary candidates observed by Kepler. II. Analysis of the first four months of data. Astrophys. J. 736:19 (appendix only available in arXiv 1102. 0541v1. pdf)
    • (2011) Astrophys. J. , vol.736 , pp. 19
    • Borucki, W.J.1    Koch, D.G.2    Basri, G.3    Batalha, N.4    Brown, T.M.5
  • 16
    • 73849089776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RetiredAstars and their companions. III. Comparing the mass-period distributions of planets around A-type stars and Sun-like stars
    • Bowler BP, Johnson JA, MarcyGW, HenryGW, PeekKMG, et al. 2010. RetiredAstars and their companions. III. Comparing the mass-period distributions of planets around A-type stars and Sun-like stars. Astrophys. J. 709:396-410
    • (2010) Astrophys. J. , vol.709 , pp. 396-410
    • Bowler, B.P.1    Johnson, J.A.2    Marcy, G.W.3    Henry, G.W.4    Peek, K.M.G.5
  • 19
    • 33646347416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is our universe natural?
    • Carroll SM. 2006. Is our universe natural? Nature 440:1132-36
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , pp. 1132-1136
    • Carroll, S.M.1
  • 20
    • 0000795705 scopus 로고
    • Large number coincidences and the anthropic principle in cosmology
    • ed. M Longair I. A. U. Symp. Dordrecht: Reidel
    • Carter B. 1974. Large number coincidences and the anthropic principle in cosmology. In Confrontations of Cosmological Theories with Observational Data, ed. M Longair, I. A. U. Symp. 63, pp. 291-98. Dordrecht: Reidel
    • (1974) Confrontations of Cosmological Theories with Observational Data , vol.63 , pp. 291-298
    • Carter, B.1
  • 21
    • 84863393320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One or more bound planets per Milky Way star from microlensing observations
    • Cassan A, Kubas D, Beaulieu J-P, Dominik M, Horne K, et al. 2012. One or more bound planets per Milky Way star from microlensing observations. Nature 481:167-69
    • (2012) Nature , vol.481 , pp. 167-169
    • Cassan, A.1    Kubas, D.2    Beaulieu, J.-P.3    Dominik, M.4    Horne, K.5
  • 22
    • 84860501363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On detecting exoplanet biospheres from atmospheric chemical disequilibrium
    • League City, TX, LPI Contrib. Houston, TX: Lunar Planet. Inst
    • Catling DC, Bergsman DS. 2010. On detecting exoplanet biospheres from atmospheric chemical disequilibrium. Astrobiol. Sci. Conf., League City, TX, LPI Contrib., 1538, 5533. Houston, TX: Lunar Planet. Inst.
    • (2010) Astrobiol. Sci. Conf. , vol.1538 , pp. 5533
    • Catling, D.C.1    Bergsman, D.S.2
  • 24
    • 0034469958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption spectra of chlorophyll a and b in Lhcb protein environment
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1006467617697
    • Cinque G, Croce R, Bassi R. 2000. Absorption spectra of chlorophyll a and b in Lhcb protein environment. Photosynth. Res. 64:233-42 (Pubitemid 32176999)
    • (2000) Photosynthesis Research , vol.64 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 233-242
    • Cinque, G.1    Croce, R.2    Bassi, R.3
  • 25
    • 78651515278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vacant habitats in the universe
    • Cockell CS. 2011. Vacant habitats in the universe. Trends Ecol. Evol. 26(2):73-80
    • (2011) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 73-80
    • Cockell, C.S.1
  • 27
    • 84860529782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical distribution of exoplanets
    • ed. S Seager Tucson, AZ: Univ. Ariz. Press
    • Cumming A. 2010. Statistical distribution of exoplanets. In Exoplanets, ed. S Seager, pp. 191-214. Tucson, AZ: Univ. Ariz. Press
    • (2010) Exoplanets , pp. 191-214
    • Cumming, A.1
  • 30
    • 34249676391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry and selection
    • de Duve C. 2007. Chemistry and selection. Chem. Divers. 4:574-83
    • (2007) Chem. Divers. , vol.4 , pp. 574-583
    • De Duve, C.1
  • 32
    • 78650135879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical clues on the formation of planetary systems: C/O versus Mg/SI for Harps GTO sample
    • Delgado Mena E, Israelian G, Hernandez JIG, Bond JC, Santos NC, et al. 2010. Chemical clues on the formation of planetary systems: C/O versus Mg/SI for Harps GTO sample. Astrophys. J. 725:2349-58
    • (2010) Astrophys. J. , vol.725 , pp. 2349-2358
    • Delgado Mena, E.1    Israelian, G.2    Hernandez, J.I.G.3    Bond, J.C.4    Santos, N.C.5
  • 33
    • 0347970169 scopus 로고
    • Dirac's cosmology and Mach's principle
    • Dicke R. 1961. Dirac's cosmology and Mach's principle. Nature 192:440-41
    • (1961) Nature , vol.192 , pp. 440-441
    • Dicke, R.1
  • 34
    • 23844532983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of water in the terrestrial planets
    • Drake MJ. 2005. Origin of water in the terrestrial planets. Meteorit. Planet. Sci. 40(4):519-27 (Pubitemid 41158776)
    • (2005) Meteoritics and Planetary Science , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 519-527
    • Drake, M.J.1
  • 35
    • 0037034875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the composition of the Earth
    • DOI 10.1038/416039a
    • Drake MJ, Righter. 2002. Determining the composition of the Earth. Nature 416:39-44 (Pubitemid 34215393)
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , Issue.6876 , pp. 39-44
    • Drake, M.J.1    Righter, K.2
  • 36
    • 0026360265 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric transport of iron and its deposition in the ocean
    • Duce RA, Tindale NW. 1991. Chemistry and biology of iron and other trace metals: atmospheric transport of iron and its deposition in the ocean. Limnol. Oceanogr. 36(8):1715-26 (Pubitemid 23374788)
    • (1991) Limnology & Oceanography , vol.36 , Issue.8 , pp. 1715-1726
    • Duce, R.A.1    Tindale, N.W.2
  • 37
    • 0004190112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • Dyson F. 1999. Origins of Life. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • (1999) Origins of Life
    • Dyson, F.1
  • 38
    • 0015101016 scopus 로고
    • Molecular self-organization and the early stages of evolution
    • Eigen M. 1971. Molecular self-organization and the early stages of evolution. Q. Rev. Biophys. 4:149-212
    • (1971) Q. Rev. Biophys. , vol.4 , pp. 149-212
    • Eigen, M.1
  • 39
    • 0032504117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemical controls and feedbacks on ocean primary production
    • DOI 10.1126/science.281.5374.200
    • Falkowski PG, Barber RT, Smetacek V. 1998. Biogeochemical controls and feedbacks on ocean primary production. Science 281:200-6 (Pubitemid 28334494)
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , Issue.5374 , pp. 200-206
    • Falkowski, P.G.1    Barber, R.T.2    Smetacek, V.3
  • 43
    • 0030657714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming early Mars with carbon dioxide clouds that scatter infrared radiation
    • DOI 10.1126/science.278.5341.1273
    • Forget F, Pierrehumbert RT. 1997. Warming early Mars with carbon dioxide clouds that scatter infrared radiation. Science 278:1273-76 (Pubitemid 27495735)
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , Issue.5341 , pp. 1273-1276
    • Forget, F.1    Pierrehumbert, R.T.2
  • 44
    • 10044292719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of methane in the atmosphere of Mars
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1101732
    • Formisano V, Atreya S, Encrenaz T, Ignatiev N, Giuranna M. 2004. Detection of methane in the atmosphere of Mars. Science 306:1758-61 (Pubitemid 39601389)
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , Issue.5702 , pp. 1758-1761
    • Formisano, V.1    Atreya, S.2    Encrenaz, T.3    Ignatiev, N.4    Giuranna, M.5
  • 45
    • 0029980058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrochromatography of photosynthetic pigments as a fingerprinting technique for microbial phototrophs
    • DOI 10.1016/0168-6496(96)00005-0
    • Frigaard N-U, Larsen KL, Cox RP. 1996. Spectrochromatography of photosynthetic pigments as a fingerprinting technique for microbial phototrophs. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 20:69-77 (Pubitemid 26189269)
    • (1996) FEMS Microbiology Ecology , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 69-77
    • Frigaard, N.-U.1    Larsen, K.L.2    Cox, R.P.3
  • 47
    • 84863116590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 26Al and the formation of the Solar System from a molecular cloud contaminated by Wolf-Rayet winds
    • Gaidos E, Krot AN, Williams JP, Raymond SN. 2009. 26Al and the formation of the Solar System from a molecular cloud contaminated by Wolf-Rayet winds. Astrophys. J. 696:1854-63
    • (2009) Astrophys. J. , vol.696 , pp. 1854-1863
    • Gaidos, E.1    Krot, A.N.2    Williams, J.P.3    Raymond, S.N.4
  • 49
    • 14544270994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced atmospheric loss on protoplanets at the giant impact phase in the presence of oceans
    • DOI 10.1038/nature03360
    • Genda H, Abe Y. 2005. Enhanced atmospheric loss on protoplanets at the giant impact phase in the presence of oceans. Nature 433(7028):842-44 (Pubitemid 40314888)
    • (2005) Nature , vol.433 , Issue.7028 , pp. 842-844
    • Genda, H.1    Abe, Y.2
  • 51
    • 67349214433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropic selection of a solar system with a high 26Al/27Al ratio: Implications and a possible mechanism
    • Gilmour JD, Middleton CA. 2009. Anthropic selection of a Solar System with a high 26Al/27Al ratio: implications and a possible mechanism. Icarus 201(2):821-23
    • (2009) Icarus , vol.201 , Issue.2 , pp. 821-823
    • Gilmour, J.D.1    Middleton, C.A.2
  • 52
    • 0001531572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Galactic Habitable Zone: Galactic Chemical Evolution
    • DOI 10.1006/icar.2001.6617, PII S0019103501966175
    • Gonzalez G, Brownlee D, Ward P. 2001. The galactic habitable zone: galactic chemical evolution. Icarus 152:185-200 (Pubitemid 33658373)
    • (2001) Icarus , vol.152 , Issue.1 , pp. 185-200
    • Gonzalez, G.1    Brownlee, D.2    Ward, P.3
  • 53
    • 77957128317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of solar-like systems and of ice and gas giants beyond the snowline from high-magnification microlensing events in 2005-2008
    • Gould A, Dong S, Gaudi BS, Udalski A, Bond IA, et al. 2010. Frequency of solar-like systems and of ice and gas giants beyond the snowline from high-magnification microlensing events in 2005-2008. Astrophys. J. 720:1073-89
    • (2010) Astrophys. J. , vol.720 , pp. 1073-1089
    • Gould, A.1    Dong, S.2    Gaudi, B.S.3    Udalski, A.4    Bond, I.A.5
  • 54
    • 81555205137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of habitability within the milky way galaxy
    • Gowanlock MG, Patton DR, McConnell SM. 2011. A model of habitability within the Milky Way Galaxy. Astrobiology 11(9):855-73
    • (2011) Astrobiology , vol.11 , Issue.9 , pp. 855-873
    • Gowanlock, M.G.1    Patton, D.R.2    McConnell, S.M.3
  • 55
    • 0000234977 scopus 로고
    • Heliocentric zoning of the asteroid belt by aluminum-26 heating
    • Grimm RF, McSween HY. 1993. Heliocentric zoning of the asteroid belt by aluminum-26 heating. Science 259:653-55
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 653-655
    • Grimm, R.F.1    McSween, H.Y.2
  • 57
    • 37749024056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy, chemical disequilibrium, and geological constraints on Europa
    • Hand KP, Carlson RW, Chyba CF. 2007. Energy, chemical disequilibrium, and geological constraints on Europa. Astrobiology 7(6):1006-22
    • (2007) Astrobiology , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 1006-1022
    • Hand, K.P.1    Carlson, R.W.2    Chyba, C.F.3
  • 60
    • 33645136096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding our origins: Star formation inHII region environments
    • Chondrites and the Protoplanetary Disk ed. AN Krot, ERD Scott, B Reipurth San Francisco: Astron. Soc. Pac
    • Hester JJ, Desch SJ. 2005. Understanding our origins: star formation inHII region environments. In Chondrites and the Protoplanetary Disk, ed. AN Krot, ERD Scott, B Reipurth, ASP Conf. Ser. 341:107-30. San Francisco: Astron. Soc. Pac.
    • (2005) ASP Conf. Ser. , vol.341 , pp. 107-130
    • Hester, J.J.1    Desch, S.J.2
  • 61
    • 37749033754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quot;follow the energyquot; Approach to astrobiology
    • Hoehler TM. Amend JP, Shock EL. 2007. A quot;follow the energyquot; approach to astrobiology. Astrobiology 7(6):819-23
    • (2007) Astrobiology , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 819-823
    • Hoehler, T.M.1    Amend, J.P.2    Shock, E.L.3
  • 62
    • 0036288251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The snowball Earth hypothesis: Testing the limits of global change
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-3121.2002.00408.x
    • Hoffman PF, Schrag DP. 2002. The snowball Earth hypothesis: testing the limits of global change. TerraNova 14:129-55 (Pubitemid 34696275)
    • (2002) Terra Nova , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 129-155
    • Hoffman, P.F.1    Schrag, D.P.2
  • 63
    • 78649735633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining habitability: Which exoEarths should we search for life?
    • Horner J, Jones BW. 2010. Determining habitability: which exoEarths should we search for life? Int. J. Astrobiol. 9(4):273-91
    • (2010) Int. J. Astrobiol. , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 273-291
    • Horner, J.1    Jones, B.W.2
  • 64
    • 84942412109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contemporary carbon cycle
    • ed. WH Schlesinger, HD Holland, KK Turekian Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Houghton RA. 2003. The contemporary carbon cycle. In Treatise on Geochemistry, Vol. 8: Biogeochemistry, ed. WH Schlesinger, HD Holland, KK Turekian, pp. 473-513. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • (2003) Treatise on Geochemistry: Biogeochemistry , pp. 473-513
    • Houghton, R.A.1
  • 68
    • 77952491228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To what extent does terrestrial life quot;follow the water. quot;
    • JonesEG, Lineweaver C.H. 2010. To what extent does terrestrial life quot;follow the water. quot; Astrobiology 10(3):349-61
    • (2010) Astrobiology , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 349-361
    • Jones, E.G.1    Lineweaver, C.H.2
  • 69
    • 84859357581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the phase diagram of liquid water to search for life
    • In press
    • Jones EG, Lineweaver C.H. 2012. Using the phase diagram of liquid water to search for life. Aust. J. Earth Sci. 59(2):In press
    • (2012) Aust. J. Earth Sci. , vol.59 , Issue.2
    • Jones, E.G.1    Lineweaver, C.H.2
  • 70
    • 84555188137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An extensive phase space for the potential martian biosphere
    • Jones EG, Lineweaver CH, Clarke JD. 2011. An extensive phase space for the potential martian biosphere. Astrobiology 11(10):1017-33
    • (2011) Astrobiology , vol.11 , Issue.10 , pp. 1017-1033
    • Jones, E.G.1    Lineweaver, C.H.2    Clarke, J.D.3
  • 71
    • 0002381327 scopus 로고
    • Forward
    • ed. DWDeamer, GR Fleischacker Boston: Jones and Bartlett Publ
    • Joyce GF. 1994. Forward. In Origins of Life: The Central Concepts, ed. DWDeamer, GR Fleischacker, pp. xi-xii. Boston: Jones and Bartlett Publ.
    • (1994) Origins of Life: The Central Concepts
    • Joyce, G.F.1
  • 72
    • 79956294762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model spectra of the first potentially habitable super-Earth-GL581d
    • Kaltenegger L, Segura A, Mohanty S. 2011a. Model spectra of the first potentially habitable super-Earth-GL581d. Astrophys. J. 733:35
    • (2011) Astrophys. J. , vol.733 , pp. 35
    • Kaltenegger, L.1    Segura, A.2    Mohanty, S.3
  • 78
  • 79
    • 78149249384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chemolithotrophic prokaryotes
    • ed. M Dworkin, S Falkow, E Rosenberg, K-H Schleifer, E Stackebrandt New York: Springer
    • Kelly DP, Wood ANNP. 2006. The chemolithotrophic prokaryotes. In The Prokaryotes, Vol. 2, Ecophysiology and Biochemistry, ed. M Dworkin, S Falkow, E Rosenberg, K-H Schleifer, E Stackebrandt, pp. 441-56. New York: Springer
    • (2006) The Prokaryotes, Ecophysiology and Biochemistry , vol.2 , pp. 441-456
    • Kelly, D.P.1    Wood, A.N.N.P.2
  • 80
    • 34249736872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral signatures of photosynthesis. I. Review of Earth organisms
    • DOI 10.1089/ast.2006.0105
    • Kiang NY, Siefert J, Govindjee, Blankenship RE. 2007. Spectral signatures of photosynthesis. I. Review of Earth organisms. Astrobiology 7(1):222-51 (Pubitemid 46839390)
    • (2007) Astrobiology , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 222-251
    • Kiang, N.Y.1    Siefert, J.2    Govindjee3    Blankenship, R.E.4
  • 81
    • 0018531592 scopus 로고
    • The Viking mission and the search for life on Mars
    • Klein HP. 1979. The Viking mission and the search for life on Mars. Rev. Geophys. 17:1655-62
    • (1979) Rev. Geophys. , vol.17 , pp. 1655-1662
    • Klein, H.P.1
  • 83
    • 11144272115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of methane in the martian atmosphere: Evidence for life?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.icarus.2004.07.004, PII S0019103504002222
    • Krasnopolsky VA, Maillard JP, Own TC. 2004. Detection of methane in the Martian atmosphere: evidence for life? Icarus 172:537-47 (Pubitemid 40030638)
    • (2004) Icarus , vol.172 , Issue.2 , pp. 537-547
    • Krasnopolsky, V.A.1    Maillard, J.P.2    Owen, T.C.3
  • 84
    • 0142261060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volatile-rich Earth-mass planets in the habitable zone
    • Kuchner MJ. 2003. Volatile-rich Earth-mass planets in the habitable zone. Astrophys. J. 596:L105
    • (2003) Astrophys. J. , vol.596
    • Kuchner, M.J.1
  • 85
    • 77950456083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How didLUCAmake a living? Chemiosmosis in the origin of life
    • Lane N, Allen JF, Martin W. 2010. How didLUCAmake a living? Chemiosmosis in the origin of life. BioEssays 32:271-80
    • (2010) BioEssays , vol.32 , pp. 271-280
    • Lane, N.1    Allen, J.F.2    Martin, W.3
  • 86
    • 1842532411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast tidal cycling and the origin of life
    • DOI 10.1016/j.icarus.2003.10.018
    • Lathe R. 2004. Fast tidal cycling and the origin of life. Icarus 168:18-22 (Pubitemid 38426359)
    • (2004) Icarus , vol.168 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-22
    • Lathe, R.1
  • 88
    • 68449105086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed variations of methane on Mars unexplained by known atmospheric chemistry and physics
    • Lefevre F, Forget F. 2009. Observed variations of methane on Mars unexplained by known atmospheric chemistry and physics. Nature 460:720-23
    • (2009) Nature , vol.460 , pp. 720-723
    • Lefevre, F.1    Forget, F.2
  • 89
    • 0000560708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the presence of H2O and O3 in an exoplanet a reliable signature of a biological activity?
    • Leger A, Olivier M, Altwegg K, Woolf NJ. 1999. Is the presence of H2O and O3 in an exoplanet a reliable signature of a biological activity? Astron. Astrophys. 277(1):309-13
    • (1999) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.277 , Issue.1 , pp. 309-313
    • Leger, A.1    Olivier, M.2    Altwegg, K.3    Woolf, N.J.4
  • 91
    • 84860501394 scopus 로고
    • The world as cataclysm
    • New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
    • Lem S. 1986. The world as cataclysm. In One Human Minute. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
    • (1986) One Human Minute
    • Lem, S.1
  • 92
    • 0000719911 scopus 로고
    • A search for a nonbiological explanation of the Viking labeled release life detection experiment
    • Levin GV, Straat PA. 1981. A search for a nonbiological explanation of the Viking labeled release life detection experiment. Icarus 45:494-516
    • (1981) Icarus , vol.45 , pp. 494-516
    • Levin, G.V.1    Straat, P.A.2
  • 93
    • 0042260901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of giant planets in terrestrial planet formation
    • Levison HF, Agnor C. 2003. The role of giant planets in terrestrial planet formation. Astron. J. 125(5):2692-713
    • (2003) Astron. J. , vol.125 , Issue.5 , pp. 2692-2713
    • Levison, H.F.1    Agnor, C.2
  • 94
    • 0001303607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Estimate of the Age Distribution of Terrestrial Planets in the Universe: Quantifying Metallicity as a Selection Effect
    • DOI 10.1006/icar.2001.6607
    • Lineweaver CH. 2001. An estimate of the age distribution of terrestrial planets in the universe: quantifying metallicity as a selection effect. Icarus 151:307-13 (Pubitemid 33668205)
    • (2001) Icarus , vol.151 , Issue.2 , pp. 307-313
    • Lineweaver, C.H.1
  • 97
    • 0347988238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Galactic Habitable Zone and the Age Distribution of Complex Life in the Milky Way
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1092322
    • Lineweaver CH, Fenner Y, Gibson B. 2004. The galactic habitable zone and the age distribution of complex life in the MilkyWay. Science 303:59-62 (Pubitemid 38055767)
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , Issue.5654 , pp. 59-62
    • Lineweaver, C.H.1    Fenner, Y.2    Gibson, B.K.3
  • 98
    • 80052270483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmic thermobiology: Thermal constraints on the origin and evolution of life in the universe
    • ed. J Seckbach Dordrecht: Kluwer Acad
    • Lineweaver CH, Schwartzman D. 2003. Cosmic thermobiology: thermal constraints on the origin and evolution of life in the universe. In Origins: Genesis, Evolution and Diversity of Life, ed. J Seckbach, pp. 233-48. Dordrecht: Kluwer Acad.
    • (2003) Origins: Genesis, Evolution and Diversity of Life , pp. 233-248
    • Lineweaver, C.H.1    Schwartzman, D.2
  • 99
    • 0022526191 scopus 로고
    • The autotrophic pathway of acetate synthesis in acetogenic bacteria
    • Ljungdahl LG. 1986. The autotrophic pathway of acetate synthesis in acetogenic bacteria. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 40:415-50
    • (1986) Annu. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.40 , pp. 415-450
    • Ljungdahl, L.G.1
  • 100
    • 0013843982 scopus 로고
    • A physical basis for life detection experiments
    • Lovelock JE. 1965. A physical basis for life detection experiments. Nature 207(4997):568-70
    • (1965) Nature , vol.207 , Issue.4997 , pp. 568-570
    • Lovelock, J.E.1
  • 102
    • 0002645536 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric homeostasis by and for the biosphere: The Gaia hypothesis
    • Lovelock JE, Margulis L. 1974. Atmospheric homeostasis by and for the biosphere: the Gaia hypothesis. Tellus 26(1-2):2-10
    • (1974) Tellus , vol.26 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 2-10
    • Lovelock, J.E.1    Margulis, L.2
  • 103
    • 46049106282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The family Heliobacteriaceae
    • ed. M Dworkin, S Falkow, E Rosenberg, K-H Schleifer, E Stackebrandt New York: Springer
    • Madigan MT. 2006. The family Heliobacteriaceae. In The Prokaryotes, Vol. 4: Bacteria: Firmicutes, Cyanobacteria, ed. M Dworkin, S Falkow, E Rosenberg, K-H Schleifer, E Stackebrandt, pp. 951-64. New York: Springer
    • (2006) The Prokaryotes: Bacteria: Firmicutes, Cyanobacteria , vol.4 , pp. 951-964
    • Madigan, M.T.1
  • 105
    • 77953190587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial conditions of planet formation: Lifetimes of primordial disks
    • Exoplanets and Disks: Their Formation and Diversity Kailua-Kona, HI, Mar. 9-12 Melville, NY: Am. Inst. Phys
    • Mamajek EE. 2009. Initial conditions of planet formation: lifetimes of primordial disks. In Exoplanets and Disks: Their Formation and Diversity. Proc. Int. Conf. Am. Inst. Phys., Kailua-Kona, HI, Mar. 9-12, 1158:3-10. Melville, NY: Am. Inst. Phys.
    • (2009) Proc. Int. Conf. Am. Inst. Phys. , vol.1158 , pp. 3-10
    • Mamajek, E.E.1
  • 109
    • 70449642640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TheHARPS search for southern extra-solar planets XVIII: An Earth-mass planet in the GJ581 planetary system
    • MayorM, Bonfils X, Forveille T, Delfosse X, Udry S, et al. 2009. TheHARPS search for southern extra-solar planets XVIII: an Earth-mass planet in the GJ581 planetary system. Astron. Astrophys. 507:487-94
    • (2009) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.507 , pp. 487-494
    • Mayor, M.1    Bonfils, X.2    Forveille, T.3    Delfosse, X.4    Udry, S.5
  • 110
    • 0040941402 scopus 로고
    • A Jupiter-mass companion to a solar-typestar
    • Mayor M, Queloz D. 1995. A Jupiter-mass companion to a solar-type star. Nature 378:355-59
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 355-359
    • Mayor, M.1    Queloz, D.2
  • 112
    • 79951966458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The search for life in our Solar System and the implications for science and society
    • McKay CP. 2011. The search for life in our Solar System and the implications for science and society. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A 369:594-606
    • (2011) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A , vol.369 , pp. 594-606
    • McKay, C.P.1
  • 113
    • 58049128423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The possible origin and persistence of life on Enceladus and detection of biomarkers in the plume
    • McKay CP, Porco CC, Altheide T, DavisWL, Kral TA. 2008. The possible origin and persistence of life on Enceladus and detection of biomarkers in the plume. Astrobiology 8(5):909-19
    • (2008) Astrobiology , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 909-919
    • McKay, C.P.1    Porco, C.C.2    Altheide, T.3    Davis, W.L.4    Kral, T.A.5
  • 114
    • 27244438419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possibilities for methanogenic life in liquid methane on the surface of Titan
    • DOI 10.1016/j.icarus.2005.05.018, PII S0019103505002009
    • McKay CP, Smith HD 2005. Possibilities for methanogenic life in liquid methane on the surface of Titan. Icarus, 178, 274-76. (Pubitemid 41511646)
    • (2005) Icarus , vol.178 , Issue.1 , pp. 274-276
    • McKay, C.P.1    Smith, H.D.2
  • 115
    • 37049243502 scopus 로고
    • A production of amino acids under possible primitive earth conditions
    • Miller SL. 1953. A production of amino acids under possible primitive earth conditions. Science 117:528-29
    • (1953) Science , vol.117 , pp. 528-529
    • Miller, S.L.1
  • 116
    • 36949083936 scopus 로고
    • Coupling of phosphorylation to electron and hydrogen transfer by a chemi-osmotic type of mechanism
    • Mitchell P. 1961. Coupling of phosphorylation to electron and hydrogen transfer by a chemi-osmotic type of mechanism. Nature 191:144-48
    • (1961) Nature , vol.191 , pp. 144-148
    • Mitchell, P.1
  • 118
    • 36549053049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water and astrobiology
    • DOI 10.1016/j.chemer.2007.09.002, PII S0009281907000311
    • Mottl MJ, Glazer BT, Kaiser RI, Meech KJ. 2007. Water and astrobiology. Chem. Erde Geochem. 67:253-82 (Pubitemid 350187623)
    • (2007) Chemie der Erde , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 253-282
    • Mottl, M.J.1    Glazer, B.T.2    Kaiser, R.I.3    Meech, K.J.4
  • 121
    • 0035931935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The habitat and nature of early life
    • DOI 10.1038/35059210
    • Nisbet EG, Sleep N. 2001. The habitat and nature of early life. Nature 409:1083-91 (Pubitemid 32206166)
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , Issue.6823 , pp. 1083-1091
    • Nisbet, E.G.1    Sleep, N.H.2
  • 123
    • 33747200417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial planet formation with strong dynamical friction
    • DOI 10.1016/j.icarus.2006.04.005, PII S0019103506001278
    • O'Brien DP, Morbidelli A, Levison HF. 2006. Terrestrial planet formation with strong dynamical friction. Icarus 184:39-58 (Pubitemid 44227789)
    • (2006) Icarus , vol.184 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-58
    • O'Brien, D.P.1    Morbidelli, A.2    Levison, H.F.3
  • 124
    • 0013285054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niche construction: The neglected process in evolution
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press
    • Odling-Smee FJ, Laland KN, Feldman MW. 2003. Niche Construction: The Neglected Process in Evolution. Monogr. Pop. Biol. 37. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press
    • (2003) Monogr. Pop. Biol. , pp. 37
    • Odling-Smee, F.J.1    Laland, K.N.2    Feldman, M.W.3
  • 125
    • 54049149856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collisional erosion and the non-chondritic composition of the terrestrial planets
    • 1883
    • O'Neill HSC, Palme H. 2008. Collisional erosion and the non-chondritic composition of the terrestrial planets. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A 366(1883):4205-38
    • (2008) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A , vol.366 , pp. 4205-4238
    • O'Neill, H.S.C.1    Palme, H.2
  • 127
    • 0030982247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular view of microbial diversity and the biosphere
    • DOI 10.1126/science.276.5313.734
    • Pace NR. 1997. A molecular view of microbial diversity and the biosphere. Science 276(5313):734-40 (Pubitemid 27199842)
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , Issue.5313 , pp. 734-740
    • Pace, N.R.1
  • 130
    • 77952325214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The deep biosphere
    • Pedersen K. 2010. The deep biosphere. GFF 132(1):93-94
    • (2010) GFF , vol.132 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-94
    • Pedersen, K.1
  • 132
    • 84860524097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mars and Earth topography: A preliminary comparative analysis
    • Perotti CR, Rinaldi M. 2011. Mars and Earth topography: a preliminary comparative analysis. Mem. Soc. Astron. It. 82:334-40
    • (2011) Mem. Soc. Astron. It. , vol.82 , pp. 334-340
    • Perotti, C.R.1    Rinaldi, M.2
  • 133
    • 79959393838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen greenhouse planets beyond the habitable zone
    • Pierrehumbert R, Gaidos E. 2011. Hydrogen greenhouse planets beyond the habitable zone. Astrophys. J. 734:L13-20
    • (2011) Astrophys. J. , vol.734
    • Pierrehumbert, R.1    Gaidos, E.2
  • 134
    • 34249728412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chemistry that preceded life's origin: A study guide from meteorites
    • DOI 10.1002/cbdv.200790058
    • Pizzarello S. 2007. The chemistry that preceded life's origin: a study guide from meteorites. Chem. Biodivers. 4:680-93 (Pubitemid 46930032)
    • (2007) Chemistry and Biodiversity , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 680-693
    • Pizzarello, S.1
  • 135
    • 46749098683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the quot;galactic habitable zone. quot;
    • Prantzos N. 2008. On the quot;galactic habitable zone. quot; Space Sci. Rev. 135:313-22
    • (2008) Space Sci. Rev. , vol.135 , pp. 313-322
    • Prantzos, N.1
  • 136
    • 46749099729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrobiology and habitability of Titan
    • Raulin F. 2008. Astrobiology and habitability of Titan. Space Sci. Rev. 135:37-48
    • (2008) Space Sci. Rev. , vol.135 , pp. 37-48
    • Raulin, F.1
  • 137
    • 34249692448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution simulations of the final assembly of Earth-like planets. 2. Water delivery and planetary habitability
    • DOI 10.1089/ast.2006.06-0126
    • Raymond S, Quinn T, Lunine JI. 2007. High-resolution simulations of the final assembly of Earth-like planets. 2. Water delivery and planetary habitability. Astrobiology 7(1):66-84 (Pubitemid 46839385)
    • (2007) Astrobiology , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-84
    • Raymond, S.N.1    Quinn, T.2    Lunine, J.I.3
  • 138
    • 0035838990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of water on Earth
    • Robert R. 2001. The origin of water on Earth. Science 293(5532):1056-58
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , Issue.5532 , pp. 1056-1058
    • Robert, R.1
  • 139
    • 52049093459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive comparison of the Sun to other stars: Searching for self-selection effects
    • Robles J, Lineweaver CH, Grether D, Flynn C, Egan CA, et al. 2008. A comprehensive comparison of the Sun to other stars: searching for self-selection effects. Astrophys. J. 684:691.
    • (2008) Astrophys. J. , vol.684 , pp. 691
    • Robles, J.1    Lineweaver, C.H.2    Grether, D.3    Flynn, C.4    Egan, C.A.5
  • 141
    • 0035931866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life in extreme environments
    • DOI 10.1038/35059215
    • Rothchild L, Mancinelli R. 2001. Life in extreme environments. Nature 409:1092-101 (Pubitemid 32204065)
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , Issue.6823 , pp. 1092-1101
    • Rothschild, L.J.1    Mancinelli, R.L.2
  • 142
    • 84860533460 scopus 로고
    • What is life?
    • Chicago: Encycl. Br. 14th ed
    • Sagan C. 1970. What is life? In Encyclopedia Britannica. Chicago: Encycl. Br. 14th ed.
    • (1970) Encyclopedia Britannica
    • Sagan, C.1
  • 143
    • 0027790330 scopus 로고
    • A search for life on Earth from the Galileo spacecraft
    • DOI 10.1038/365715a0
    • Sagan C, ThompsonWR, Carlson R, Gurnett D, Hord C. 1993. A search for life on Earth from the Galileo spacecraft. Nature 365(6448):715-21 (Pubitemid 24399022)
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , Issue.6448 , pp. 715-721
    • Sagan, C.1    Thompson, W.R.2    Carlson, R.3    Gurnett, D.4    Hord, C.5
  • 148
    • 0024821714 scopus 로고
    • Biotic enhancement of weathering and the habitability of Earth
    • DOI 10.1038/340457a0
    • Schwartzman DW, Volk T. 1989. Biotic enhancement of weathering and the habitability of Earth. Nature 340:457-60 (Pubitemid 20397776)
    • (1989) Nature , vol.340 , Issue.6233 , pp. 457-460
    • Schwartzman, D.W.1    Volk, T.2
  • 150
    • 0034280783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composing life
    • Segre D, Lancet D. 2000. Composing life. EMBO Rep. 1(3):217-22
    • (2000) EMBO Rep. , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 217-222
    • Segre, D.1    Lancet, D.2
  • 152
    • 67650898227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The search for alien life in our Solar System: Strategies and priorities
    • Shapiro R, Schultze-Makuch D. 2009. The search for alien life in our Solar System: strategies and priorities. Astrobiology 9(4):335-43
    • (2009) Astrobiology , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 335-343
    • Shapiro, R.1    Schultze-Makuch, D.2
  • 153
  • 154
    • 33751245678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niches of the pre-photosynthetic biosphere and geologic preservation of Earth's earliest ecology
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1472-4669.2007.00105.x
    • Sleep N, Bird DK. 2007. Niches of the pre-photosynthetic biosphere and geologic preservation of Earth's earliest ecology. Geobiology 5:101-17 (Pubitemid 46808901)
    • (2007) Geobiology , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-117
    • Sleep, N.H.1    Bird, D.K.2
  • 156
    • 84882854479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plate tectonics through time
    • ed. D Stevenson, G Schubert Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Sleep NH. 2007. Plate tectonics through time. In Treatise on Geophysics, Vol. 9: Evolution of the Earth, ed. D Stevenson, G Schubert, pp. 145-69. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • (2007) Treatise on Geophysics: Evolution of the Earth , vol.9 , pp. 145-169
    • Sleep, N.H.1
  • 158
    • 52949111925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The next generation of iron fertilization experiments in the Southern ocean
    • Smetacek V, Naqvi SWA. 2008. The next generation of iron fertilization experiments in the Southern Ocean. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A 366:3947-67
    • (2008) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A , vol.366 , pp. 3947-3967
    • Smetacek, V.1    Naqvi, S.W.A.2
  • 159
    • 34548063172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geology and habitability of terrestrial planets: Fundamental requirements for life
    • DOI 10.1007/s11214-007-9148-8, Geology and Habitability of Terrestrial Planets
    • Southam G, Rothschild LJ, Westall F. 2007. The geology and habitability of terrestrial planets: fundamental requirements for life. Space Sci. Rev. 129:7-34 (Pubitemid 47289558)
    • (2007) Space Science Reviews , vol.129 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 7-34
    • Southam, G.1    Rothschild, L.J.2    Westall, F.3
  • 160
    • 0037298428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceans in the icy Galilean satellites of Jupiter?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0019-1035(02)00048-9
    • Spohn T, Schubert G. 2003. Oceans in the icy Galilean satellites of Jupiter? Icarus 161:456-67 (Pubitemid 36338661)
    • (2003) Icarus , vol.161 , Issue.2 , pp. 456-467
    • Spohn, T.1    Schubert, G.2
  • 161
    • 33749835755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of the discovery of the first hyperthermophiles
    • Stetter K. 2006. History of the discovery of the first hyperthermophiles. Extremophiles 10:357-62
    • (2006) Extremophiles , vol.10 , pp. 357-362
    • Stetter, K.1
  • 162
    • 0033167975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-sustaining planets in interstellar space?
    • Stevenson DJ. 1999. Life-sustaining planets in interstellar space? Nature 400:32
    • (1999) Nature , vol.400 , pp. 32
    • Stevenson, D.J.1
  • 164
    • 79956297901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unbound or distant planetary mass population detected by gravitational microlensing
    • Sumi T, Kamiya K, Bennett DP, Bond IA, Abe F, et al. 2011. Unbound or distant planetary mass population detected by gravitational microlensing. Nature 473:349-52
    • (2011) Nature , vol.473 , pp. 349-352
    • Sumi, T.1    Kamiya, K.2    Bennett, D.P.3    Bond, I.A.4    Abe, F.5
  • 165
    • 84942424990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geologic history of the carbon cycle
    • ed. WH Schlesinger, HD Holland, KK Turekian Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Sundquist ET, Visser K. 2003. The geologic history of the carbon cycle. In Treatise on Geochemistry, Vol. 8: Biogeochemistry, ed. WH Schlesinger, HD Holland, KK Turekian, pp. 425-72. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • (2003) Treatise on Geochemistry : Biogeochemistry , vol.8 , pp. 425-472
    • Sundquist, E.T.1    Visser, K.2
  • 166
    • 36749074983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venus as a more Earth-like planet
    • DOI 10.1038/nature06432, PII NATURE06432
    • Svedhem H, Titov DV, Taylor FW, Witasse O. 2007. Venus as a more Earth-like planet. Nature 450:629-32 (Pubitemid 350207702)
    • (2007) Nature , vol.450 , Issue.7170 , pp. 629-632
    • Svedhem, H.1    Titov, D.V.2    Taylor, F.W.3    Witasse, O.4
  • 167
    • 0035905809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesizing life
    • DOI 10.1038/35053176
    • Szostak JW, Bartel DP, Luisi PL. 2001. Synthesizing life. Nature 409:387-90 (Pubitemid 32151251)
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , Issue.6818 , pp. 387-390
    • Szostak, J.W.1    Bartel, D.P.2    Luisi, P.L.3
  • 168
    • 49449095879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell proliferation at 122 C and isotopically heavy CH4 production by a hyperthermophilic methanogen under high-pressure cultivation
    • Takai K, Nakamura K, Toki T, Tsunogai U, Miyazaki M, et al. 2008. Cell proliferation at 122 C and isotopically heavy CH4 production by a hyperthermophilic methanogen under high-pressure cultivation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 105:10949-54
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.105 , pp. 10949-10954
    • Takai, K.1    Nakamura, K.2    Toki, T.3    Tsunogai, U.4    Miyazaki, M.5
  • 171
    • 85006353410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosignatures and the search for life on Earth
    • Earth as a Distant Planet New York: Springer
    • Vazquez M Palle E, Montanes Rodriguez P. 2010. Biosignatures and the search for life on Earth. In Earth as a Distant Planet, Astron. Astrophys. Libr., pp. 197-249. New York: Springer
    • (2010) Astron. Astrophys. Libr. , pp. 197-249
    • Vazquez, M.1    Palle, E.2    Montanes Rodriguez, P.3
  • 172
    • 78249249240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lick-carnegie exoplanet survey: A 3. 1MEarth planet in the habitable zone of the nearbyM3Vstar gliese 581
    • Vogt SS, Butler RP, Rivera EJ, Haghighipour N, Henry GW, Williamson MH. 2010. The Lick-Carnegie Exoplanet Survey: a 3. 1MEarth planet in the habitable zone of the nearbyM3V star Gliese 581. Astrophys. J. 723:954
    • (2010) Astrophys. J. , vol.723 , pp. 954
    • Vogt, S.S.1    Butler, R.P.2    Rivera, E.J.3    Haghighipour, N.4    Henry, G.W.5    Williamson, M.H.6
  • 173
    • 44249126825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitability of super-Earths: Gliese 581c & 581d
    • Exoplanets: Detection, Formation & Dynamics ed. Y-S Sun, S Ferraz-Mello, J-L Zhou Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • von Bloh W, Bounama C, Cuntz M, Franck S. 2008. Habitability of super-Earths: Gliese 581c & 581d. In Exoplanets: Detection, Formation & Dynamics. Proc. IAU Symp. 249, ed. Y-S Sun, S Ferraz-Mello, J-L Zhou, pp. 503-6. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • (2008) Proc. IAU Symp. , vol.249 , pp. 503-506
    • Von Bloh, W.1    Bounama, C.2    Cuntz, M.3    Franck, S.4
  • 174
    • 0002669597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case for a hyperthermophilic, chemolithoautotrophic origin of life in an iron-sulfur world
    • ed. JWiegel, MWW Adams London, UK: Taylor & Francis
    • Ẅachtersḧauser G. 1998. The case for a hyperthermophilic, chemolithoautotrophic origin of life in an iron-sulfur world. In Thermophiles: The Keys to Molecular Evolution and the Origin of Life, ed. JWiegel, MWW Adams, pp. 47-57. London, UK: Taylor & Francis
    • (1998) Thermophiles: The Keys to Molecular Evolution and the Origin of Life , pp. 47-57
    • Ẅachtersḧauser, G.1
  • 176
    • 0019675059 scopus 로고
    • A negative feedback mechanism for the long-term stabilization of the Earth's surface temperature
    • Walker JCG, Hays PB, Kasting JF. 1981. A negative feedback mechanism for the long-term stabilization of the Earth's surface temperature. J. Geophys. Res. 86:9776-82
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 9776-9782
    • Walker, J.C.G.1    Hays, P.B.2    Kasting, J.F.3
  • 177
    • 79551476718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the local abundance of Martian methane and its 13C/12C and D/H isotopic ratios for comparison with related gas and soil analysis on the 2011 Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) mission
    • Webster CR, Mahaffy PR. 2011. Determining the local abundance of Martian methane and its 13C/12C and D/H isotopic ratios for comparison with related gas and soil analysis on the 2011 Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) mission. Planet. Space Sci. 59:271-83
    • (2011) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 271-283
    • Webster, C.R.1    Mahaffy, P.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.