메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 369, Issue 1936, 2011, Pages 594-606

The search for life in our Solar System and the implications for science and society

Author keywords

Astrobiology; Enceladus; Europa; Life; Mars; Second genesis

Indexed keywords

ASTRONOMY; BIOCHEMISTRY; BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS; ECOLOGY;

EID: 79951966458     PISSN: 1364503X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2010.0247     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 84991816543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The possibility of alternative microbial life on Earth
    • doi:10.1017/S147355040500279X
    • Cleland, C. E. & Copley, S. D. 2005 The possibility of alternative microbial life on Earth. Int. J. Astrobiol. 4, 165-173. (doi:10.1017/ S147355040500279X)
    • (2005) Int. J. Astrobiol , vol.4 , pp. 165-173
    • Cleland, C.E.1    Copley, S.D.2
  • 2
    • 18144374213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding a second sample of life on earth
    • DOI 10.1089/ast.2005.5.154
    • Davies, P. C. W. & Lineweaver, C. H. 2005 Finding a second sample of life on Earth. Astrobiology 5, 154-163. (doi:10.1089/ast.2005.5.154) (Pubitemid 40621747)
    • (2005) Astrobiology , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 154-163
    • Davies, P.C.W.1    Lineweaver, C.H.2
  • 4
    • 0026411689 scopus 로고
    • Urey Prize lecture: Planetary evolution and the origin of life
    • doi:10.1016/0019-1035 91 90128-G
    • McKay, C. P. 1991 Urey Prize lecture: Planetary evolution and the origin of life. Icarus 91, 93-100. (doi:10.1016/0019-1035 (91) 90128-G)
    • (1991) Icarus , vol.91 , pp. 93-100
    • McKay, C.P.1
  • 5
    • 0033580267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Groundwater formation of martian valleys
    • DOI 10.1038/17551
    • Malin, M. C. & Carr, M. H. 1999 Groundwater formation on Martian valleys. Nature 397, 589-591. (doi:10.1038/17551) (Pubitemid 29091938)
    • (1999) Nature , vol.397 , Issue.6720 , pp. 589-591
    • Malin, M.C.1    Carr, M.H.2
  • 8
    • 0000695207 scopus 로고
    • 2 on Mars
    • doi:10.1016/0019-1035 85 90116-2
    • 2 on Mars. Icarus 62, 175-190. (doi:10.1016/0019-1035 (85) 90116-2)
    • (1985) Icarus , vol.62 , pp. 175-190
    • Kahn, R.1
  • 9
    • 0026411508 scopus 로고
    • Duration of liquid water habitats on early Mars
    • doi:10.1016/0019-1035 91 90102-Y
    • McKay, C. P. & Davis, W. L. 1991 Duration of liquid water habitats on early Mars. Icarus 90, 214-221. (doi:10.1016/0019-1035 (91) 90102-Y)
    • (1991) Icarus , vol.90 , pp. 214-221
    • McKay, C.P.1    Davis, W.L.2
  • 10
    • 0027105911 scopus 로고
    • History of water on Mars: A biological perspective
    • doi:10.1016/0273-1177 92 90177-Y
    • McKay, C. P., Friedmann, E. I., Wharton, R. A. & Davis, W. L. 1992 History of water on Mars: a biological perspective. Adv. Space Res. 12, 231-238. (doi:10.1016/0273-1177 (92) 90177-Y)
    • (1992) Adv. Space Res. , vol.12 , pp. 231-238
    • McKay, C.P.1    Friedmann, E.I.2    Wharton, R.A.3    Davis, W.L.4
  • 11
    • 0026412262 scopus 로고
    • 2 condensation and the climate of early Mars
    • doi:10.1016/0019-1035 91 90137-I
    • 2 condensation and the climate of early Mars. Icarus 94, 1-13. (doi:10.1016/0019-1035 (91) 90137-I)
    • (1991) Icarus , vol.94 , pp. 1-13
    • Kasting, J.F.1
  • 12
    • 0030657714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming early Mars with carbon dioxide clouds that scatter infrared radiation
    • DOI 10.1126/science.278.5341.1273
    • Forget, F. & Pierrehumbert, R. T. 1997 Warming early Mars with carbon dioxide clouds that scatter infrared radiation. Science 278, 1273-1276. (doi:10.1126/science.278.5341.1273) (Pubitemid 27495735)
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , Issue.5341 , pp. 1273-1276
    • Forget, F.1    Pierrehumbert, R.T.2
  • 13
    • 0034200546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of carbon dioxide clouds on early Martian climate
    • doi:10.1006/icar.2000.6380
    • Mischna, M. A., Kasting, J. F., Pavlov, A. & Freedman, R. 2000 Influence of carbon dioxide clouds on early Martian climate. Icarus 145, 546-554. (doi:10.1006/icar.2000.6380)
    • (2000) Icarus , vol.145 , pp. 546-554
    • Mischna, M.A.1    Kasting, J.F.2    Pavlov, A.3    Freedman, R.4
  • 14
    • 0001143136 scopus 로고
    • Viking on Mars: The carbon assimilation experiments
    • doi:10.1029/JS082i028p04659
    • Horowitz, N. H. & Hobby, G. L. 1977 Viking on Mars: the carbon assimilation experiments. J. Geophys. Res. 82, 4659-4662. (doi:10.1029/ JS082i028p04659)
    • (1977) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.82 , pp. 4659-4662
    • Horowitz, N.H.1    Hobby, G.L.2
  • 15
    • 0000116021 scopus 로고
    • Recent results from the Viking labeled release experiment on Mars
    • doi:10.1029/JS082i028p04663
    • Levin, G. V. & Straat, P. A. 1977 Recent results from the Viking labeled release experiment on Mars. J. Geophys. Res. 82, 4663-4667. (doi:10.1029/JS082i028p04663)
    • (1977) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.82 , pp. 4663-4667
    • Levin, G.V.1    Straat, P.A.2
  • 16
    • 0000106649 scopus 로고
    • The Viking gas exchange experiment results from Chryse and Utopia surface samples
    • doi:10.1029/JS082i028p04669
    • Oyama, V. I. & Berdahl, B. J. 1977 The Viking gas exchange experiment results from Chryse and Utopia surface samples. J. Geophys. Res. 82, 4669-4676. (doi:10.1029/JS082i028p04669)
    • (1977) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.82 , pp. 4669-4676
    • Oyama, V.I.1    Berdahl, B.J.2
  • 17
    • 0001010483 scopus 로고
    • The search for organic substances and inorganic volatile compounds in the surface of Mars
    • doi:10.1029/JS082i028p04641
    • Biemann, K. et al. 1977 The search for organic substances and inorganic volatile compounds in the surface of Mars. J. Geophys. Res. 82, 4651-4658. (doi:10.1029/JS082i028p04641)
    • (1977) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.82 , pp. 4651-4658
    • Biemann, K.1
  • 18
    • 0018560197 scopus 로고
    • The implications and limitations of the findings of the Viking organic analysis experiment
    • doi:10.1007/BF01732368
    • Biemann, K. 1979 The implications and limitations of the findings of the Viking organic analysis experiment. J. Mol. Evol. 14, 65-70. (doi:10.1007/BF01732368)
    • (1979) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 65-70
    • Biemann, K.1
  • 19
    • 0018531592 scopus 로고
    • The Viking mission and the search for life on Mars
    • doi:10.1029/RG017i007p01655
    • Klein, H. P. 1979 The Viking mission and the search for life on Mars. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 17, 1655-1662. (doi:10.1029/RG017i007p01655)
    • (1979) Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. , vol.17 , pp. 1655-1662
    • Klein, H.P.1
  • 20
    • 0033426934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Did viking discover life on Mars?
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1006514327249
    • Klein, H. P. 1999 Did Viking discover life on Mars? Orig. Life Evol. Biospheres 29, 625-631. (doi:10.1023/A:1006514327249) (Pubitemid 30044735)
    • (1999) Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 625-631
    • Klein, H.P.1
  • 21
    • 0000719911 scopus 로고
    • A search for a nonbiological explanation of the Viking labeled release life detection experiment
    • doi:10.1016/0019-1035 81 90048-8
    • Levin, G. V. & Straat, P. A. 1981 A search for a nonbiological explanation of the Viking labeled release life detection experiment. Icarus 45, 494-516. (doi:10.1016/0019-1035 (81) 90048-8)
    • (1981) Icarus , vol.45 , pp. 494-516
    • Levin, G.V.1    Straat, P.A.2
  • 22
    • 0001147750 scopus 로고
    • The chemical reactivity of the Martian soil and implications for future missions
    • doi:10.1006/icar.1994.1047
    • Zent, A. P. & McKay, C. P. 1994 The chemical reactivity of the Martian soil and implications for future missions. Icarus 108, 146-157. (doi:10.1006/icar.1994.1047)
    • (1994) Icarus , vol.108 , pp. 146-157
    • Zent, A.P.1    McKay, C.P.2
  • 24
    • 67650087749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of perchlorate and the soluble chemistry of Martian soil at the Phoenix Lander site
    • Hecht, M. H. et al. 2009 Detection of perchlorate and the soluble chemistry of Martian soil at the Phoenix Lander site. Science 325, 64-67.
    • (2009) Science , vol.325 , pp. 64-67
    • Hecht, M.H.1
  • 25
    • 0343172783 scopus 로고
    • The thermal decomposition of magnesium perchlorate and of ammonium perchlorate and magnesium perchlorate mixtures
    • doi:10.1021/j100697a010
    • Acheson, R. J. & Jacobs, P. W. 1970 The thermal decomposition of magnesium perchlorate and of ammonium perchlorate and magnesium perchlorate mixtures. J. Phys. Chem. 4, 281-288. (doi:10.1021/j100697a010)
    • (1970) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.4 , pp. 281-288
    • Acheson, R.J.1    Jacobs, P.W.2
  • 26
    • 77956164233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reanalysis of the Viking results suggests perchlorate and organics at mid-latitudes on Mars
    • In press, doi:10.1029/2010JE003599
    • Navarro-Gonzalez, R., Vargas, E., De La Rosa, J., Raga, A. C. & McKay, C. P. In press. Reanalysis of the Viking results suggests perchlorate and organics at mid-latitudes on Mars. J. Geophys. Res. (doi:10.1029/2010JE003599)
    • J. Geophys. Res.
    • Navarro-Gonzalez, R.1    Vargas, E.2    De La Rosa, J.3    Raga, A.C.4    McKay, C.P.5
  • 27
    • 24644511666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drilling in ancient permafrost on Mars for evidence of a second genesis of life
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pss.2005.07.006, PII S0032063305001467
    • Smith, H. D. & McKay, C. P. 2005 Drilling in ancient permafrost on Mars for evidence of a second genesis of life. Planet. Space Sci. 53, 1302-1308. (doi:10.1016/j.pss.2005.07.006) (Pubitemid 41277110)
    • (2005) Planetary and Space Science , vol.53 , Issue.12 , pp. 1302-1308
    • Smith, H.D.1    McKay, C.P.2
  • 28
    • 85047674789 scopus 로고
    • SNC meteorites: Are they Martian rocks?
    • doi:10.1130/0091-7613 1984 12<3:SMATMR>2.0.CO;2
    • McSween, Jr, H. Y. 1984 SNC meteorites: are they Martian rocks? Geology 12, 3-6. (doi:10.1130/0091-7613 (1984) 12<3:SMATMR>2.0.CO;2)
    • (1984) Geology , vol.12 , pp. 3-6
    • McSween Jr., H.Y.1
  • 30
    • 0032536039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A search for endogenous amino acids in martian meteorite ALH84001
    • DOI 10.1126/science.279.5349.362
    • Bada, J. L, Glavin, D. P., McDonald, G. D. & Becker, L. 1998 A Search for endogenous amino acids in Martian meteorite ALH84001. Science 279, 362-365. (doi:10.1126/science.279.5349.362) (Pubitemid 28063368)
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , Issue.5349 , pp. 362-365
    • Bada, J.L.1    Glavin, D.P.2    McDonald, G.D.3    Becker, L.4
  • 31
    • 77954543586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquid water formation around rocks and meteorites on Antarctic Polar Plateau ice
    • doi:10.1017/S0954102010000118
    • McKay, C. P. 2010 Liquid water formation around rocks and meteorites on Antarctic Polar Plateau ice. Antarct. Sci. 22, 287-288. (doi:10.1017/ S0954102010000118)
    • (2010) Antarct. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 287-288
    • McKay, C.P.1
  • 35
    • 0033604183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Europa have a subsurface ocean? Evaluation of the geological evidence
    • doi:10.1029/1998JE000628
    • Pappalardo, R. T. et al. 1999 Does Europa have a subsurface ocean? Evaluation of the geological evidence. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 24015-24055. (doi:10.1029/1998JE000628)
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 24015-24055
    • Pappalardo, R.T.1
  • 36
    • 0034714270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galileo magnetometer measurements: A stronger case for a subsurface ocean at Europa
    • DOI 10.1126/science.289.5483.1340
    • Kivelson, M. G., Khurana, K. K., Russell, C. T., Volwerk, M., Walker, R. J. & Zimmer, C. 2000 Galileo magnetometer measurements: a stronger case for a subsurface ocean at Europa. Science 289, 1340-1343. (doi:10.1126/science.289. 5483.1340) (Pubitemid 30656048)
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , Issue.5483 , pp. 1340-1343
    • Kivelson, M.G.1    Khurana, K.K.2    Russell, C.T.3    Volwerk, M.4    Walker, R.J.5    Zimmer, C.6
  • 40
    • 67749097615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 40Ar in the plume
    • doi:10.1038/nature08153
    • 40Ar in the plume. Nature 460, 487-490. (doi:10.1038/nature08153)
    • (2009) Nature , vol.460 , pp. 487-490
    • Waite, J.H.1
  • 41
    • 58049128423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The possible origin and persistence of life on Enceladus and detection of biomarkers in the plume
    • doi:10.1089/ast.2008.0265
    • McKay, C. P., Porco, C. C., Altheide, T., Davis, W. L. & Kral, T. A. 2008 The possible origin and persistence of life on Enceladus and detection of biomarkers in the plume. Astrobiology 8, 909-919. (doi:10.1089/ast.2008.0265)
    • (2008) Astrobiology , vol.8 , pp. 909-919
    • McKay, C.P.1    Porco, C.C.2    Altheide, T.3    Davis, W.L.4    Kral, T.A.5
  • 43
    • 9144227159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a common chemical model for life in the universe?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cbpa.2004.10.003, PII S1367593104001358
    • Benner, S. A., Ricardo, A. & Carrigan, M. A. 2004 Is there a common chemical model for life in the universe? Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 8, 672-689. (doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2004.10.003) (Pubitemid 39539219)
    • (2004) Current Opinion in Chemical Biology , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 672-689
    • Benner, S.A.1    Ricardo, A.2    Carrigan, M.A.3
  • 44
    • 27244438419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possibilities for methanogenic life in liquid methane on the surface of Titan
    • DOI 10.1016/j.icarus.2005.05.018, PII S0019103505002009
    • McKay, C. P. & Smith, H. D. 2005 Possibilities for methanogenic life in liquid methane on the surface of Titan. Icarus 178, 274-276. (doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.05.018) (Pubitemid 41511646)
    • (2005) Icarus , vol.178 , Issue.1 , pp. 274-276
    • McKay, C.P.1    Smith, H.D.2
  • 46
    • 0035675972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent minimum free energy requirements for methanogenic Archaea and sulfate-reducing bacteria in an anoxic marine sediment
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-6496(01)00175-1, PII S0168649601001751
    • Hoehler, T. M., Alperin, M. J., Albert, D. B. & Martens, C. S. 2001 Apparent minimum free energy requirements for methanogenic Archaea and sulfate-reducing bacteria in an anoxic marine sediment. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 38, 33-41. (doi:10.1016/S0168-6496 (01) 00175-1) (Pubitemid 34033718)
    • (2001) FEMS Microbiology Ecology , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-41
    • Hoehler, T.M.1    Alperin, M.J.2    Albert, D.B.3    Martens, C.S.4
  • 47
    • 24344496875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologically enhanced energy and carbon cycling on Titan?
    • DOI 10.1089/ast.2005.5.560
    • Schulze-Makuch, D. & Grinspoon, D. H. 2005 Biologically enhanced energy and carbon cycling on Titan? Astrobiology 5, 560-567. (doi:10.1089/ast.2005.5.560) (Pubitemid 41245570)
    • (2005) Astrobiology , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 560-567
    • Schulze-Makuch, D.1    Grinspoon, D.H.2
  • 48
    • 19344373638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is life - And how do we search for it in other worlds?
    • DOI 10.1371/journal.pbio.0020302
    • McKay, C. P. 2004 What is life-and how do we search for it on other worlds? PLoS Biol. 2, 1260-1263. (doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020302) (Pubitemid 39245232)
    • (2004) PLoS Biology , vol.2 , Issue.9
    • McKay, C.P.1
  • 50
    • 79951996846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrobiology and society: The long view
    • eds C. Impey, A. Spitz & W. Stoeger. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press
    • McKay, C. P. 2010 Astrobiology and society: the long view. In Astrobiology: social, cultural and ethical questions (eds C. Impey, A. Spitz & W. Stoeger). Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press.
    • (2010) Astrobiology: Social, Cultural and Ethical Questions
    • McKay, C.P.1
  • 51
    • 79951986684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hard life for microbes and humans on the red planet
    • McKay, C. P. 2007 Hard life for microbes and humans on the Red Planet. Ad Astra 19, 30-31.
    • (2007) Ad Astra , vol.19 , pp. 30-31
    • McKay, C.P.1
  • 52
    • 59849108307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologically reversible exploration
    • doi:10.1126/science.1167987
    • McKay, C. P. 2009 Biologically reversible exploration. Science 323, 718. (doi:10.1126/science.1167987)
    • (2009) Science , vol.323 , pp. 718
    • McKay, C.P.1
  • 54
    • 0026419973 scopus 로고
    • Making Mars habitable
    • McKay, C. P., Toon, O. B. & Kasting, J. F. 1991 Making Mars habitable. Nature 352, 489-496. (doi:10.1038/352489a0) (Pubitemid 21912366)
    • (1991) Nature , vol.352 , Issue.6335 , pp. 489-496
    • McKay, C.P.1    Toon, O.B.2    Kasting, J.F.3
  • 55
    • 59849091902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Let's put Martian life first
    • McKay, C. P. 2001 Let's put Martian life first. Planet. Rep. 21, 4-5.
    • (2001) Planet. Rep. , vol.21 , pp. 4-5
    • McKay, C.P.1
  • 56
    • 0001024823 scopus 로고
    • A defense of the deep ecology movements
    • Naess, A. 1984 A defense of the deep ecology movements. Environ. Ethics 6, 265-270.
    • (1984) Environ. Ethics , vol.6 , pp. 265-270
    • Naess, A.1
  • 58
    • 0002214498 scopus 로고
    • Does Mars have rights? An approach to the environmental ethics of planetary engineering
    • ed. D. MacNiven, New York, NY: Routledge
    • McKay, C. P. 1990 Does Mars have rights? An approach to the environmental ethics of planetary engineering. In Moral expertise (ed. D. MacNiven), pp. 184-197. New York, NY: Routledge.
    • (1990) Moral Expertise , pp. 184-197
    • McKay, C.P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.