메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 217, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 583-589

Ipilimumab (Yervoy) and the TGN1412 catastrophe

Author keywords

Anti CD28 monoclonal antibody; Anti CTLA 4 monoclonal antibody; Breakdown of tolerance; Ipilimumab; Regulatory T cells; TGN1412; Yervoy

Indexed keywords

B7 ANTIGEN; CD28 ANTIGEN; CYTOTOXIC T LYMPHOCYTE ANTIGEN 4; IPILIMUMAB; PEPTIDE VACCINE; TGN 1412;

EID: 84860258715     PISSN: 01712985     EISSN: 18783279     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.imbio.2011.07.005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (27)

References (47)
  • 2
    • 24944459890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmunity correlates with tumor regression in patients with metastatic melanoma treated with anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4
    • September
    • Attia P., Phan G.Q., Maker A.V., Robinson M.R., Quezado M.M., Yang J.C., et al. Autoimmunity correlates with tumor regression in patients with metastatic melanoma treated with anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4. J. Clin. Oncol. 2005, 23(September (25)):6043-6053.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.23 , Issue.25 , pp. 6043-6053
    • Attia, P.1    Phan, G.Q.2    Maker, A.V.3    Robinson, M.R.4    Quezado, M.M.5    Yang, J.C.6
  • 3
    • 34548662179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cells survey the stability of the self: a testable hypothesis on the homeostatic role of TCR-MHC interactions
    • May
    • Bakacs T., Mehrishi J.N., Szabados T., Varga L., Szabo M., Tusnady G. T cells survey the stability of the self: a testable hypothesis on the homeostatic role of TCR-MHC interactions. Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. 2007, 144(May (2)):171-182.
    • (2007) Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. , vol.144 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-182
    • Bakacs, T.1    Mehrishi, J.N.2    Szabados, T.3    Varga, L.4    Szabo, M.5    Tusnady, G.6
  • 4
    • 27444442536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superagonistic anti-CD28 antibodies: potent activators of regulatory T cells for the therapy of autoimmune diseases
    • November
    • Beyersdorf N., Hanke T., Kerkau T., Hunig T. Superagonistic anti-CD28 antibodies: potent activators of regulatory T cells for the therapy of autoimmune diseases. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2005, (November (64)):iv91-iv95. Suppl 4.
    • (2005) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , Issue.64 SUPPL. 4
    • Beyersdorf, N.1    Hanke, T.2    Kerkau, T.3    Hunig, T.4
  • 5
    • 70349335691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 49A/G and CT60 polymorphisms of the cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 gene associated with autoimmune thyroid disease
    • October
    • Bicek A., Zaletel K., Gaberscek S., Pirnat E., Krhin B., Stopar T.G., et al. 49A/G and CT60 polymorphisms of the cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 gene associated with autoimmune thyroid disease. Hum. Immunol. 2009, 70(October (10)):820-824.
    • (2009) Hum. Immunol. , vol.70 , Issue.10 , pp. 820-824
    • Bicek, A.1    Zaletel, K.2    Gaberscek, S.3    Pirnat, E.4    Krhin, B.5    Stopar, T.G.6
  • 6
    • 31044438675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA CTLA-4 and PTPN22: the shared genetic master-key to autoimmunity?
    • October
    • Brand O., Gough S., Heward J. HLA CTLA-4 and PTPN22: the shared genetic master-key to autoimmunity?. Expert Rev. Mol. Med. 2005, 7(October (23)):1-15.
    • (2005) Expert Rev. Mol. Med. , vol.7 , Issue.23 , pp. 1-15
    • Brand, O.1    Gough, S.2    Heward, J.3
  • 7
    • 45949087129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune activation driven by CTLA-4 blockade augments viral replication at mucosal sites in simian immunodeficiency virus infection
    • April
    • Cecchinato V., Tryniszewska E., Ma Z.M., Vaccari M., Boasso A., Tsai W.P., et al. Immune activation driven by CTLA-4 blockade augments viral replication at mucosal sites in simian immunodeficiency virus infection. J. Immunol. 2008, 180(April (8)):5439-5447.
    • (2008) J. Immunol. , vol.180 , Issue.8 , pp. 5439-5447
    • Cecchinato, V.1    Tryniszewska, E.2    Ma, Z.M.3    Vaccari, M.4    Boasso, A.5    Tsai, W.P.6
  • 8
    • 4644237613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific recruitment of regulatory T cells in ovarian carcinoma fosters immune privilege and predicts reduced survival
    • September
    • Curiel T.J., Coukos G., Zou L., Alvarez X., Cheng P., Mottram P., et al. Specific recruitment of regulatory T cells in ovarian carcinoma fosters immune privilege and predicts reduced survival. Nat. Med. 2004, 10(September (9)):942-949.
    • (2004) Nat. Med. , vol.10 , Issue.9 , pp. 942-949
    • Curiel, T.J.1    Coukos, G.2    Zou, L.3    Alvarez, X.4    Cheng, P.5    Mottram, P.6
  • 9
  • 10
    • 70449707279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble CTLA-4 receptor an immunological marker of Graves' disease and severity of ophthalmopathy is associated with CTLA-4 Jo31 and CT60 gene polymorphisms
    • November
    • Daroszewski J., Pawlak E., Karabon L., Frydecka I., Jonkisz A., Slowik M., et al. Soluble CTLA-4 receptor an immunological marker of Graves' disease and severity of ophthalmopathy is associated with CTLA-4 Jo31 and CT60 gene polymorphisms. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 2009, 161(November (5)):787-793.
    • (2009) Eur. J. Endocrinol. , vol.161 , Issue.5 , pp. 787-793
    • Daroszewski, J.1    Pawlak, E.2    Karabon, L.3    Frydecka, I.4    Jonkisz, A.5    Slowik, M.6
  • 11
    • 77949907956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensuring integrity in industry-sponsored research: primum non nocere, revisited
    • March
    • DeAngelis C.D., Fontanarosa P.B. Ensuring integrity in industry-sponsored research: primum non nocere, revisited. JAMA 2010, 303(March (12)):1196-1198.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , Issue.12 , pp. 1196-1198
    • DeAngelis, C.D.1    Fontanarosa, P.B.2
  • 12
    • 84874419704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert Scientific Group [ESG] on Phase One Clinical Trials, Interim report.
    • Duff G, et al. Expert Scientific Group [ESG] on Phase One Clinical Trials, Interim report. http://www%20dh%20gov%20uk/assetRoot/04/13/75/69/04137569%20pdf%202006.
    • Duff, G.1
  • 13
    • 75249083669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunity unleashed in melanoma
    • February
    • Erdmann M.K. Immunity unleashed in melanoma. Lancet Oncol. 2010, 11(February (2)):108-109.
    • (2010) Lancet Oncol. , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 108-109
    • Erdmann, M.K.1
  • 17
    • 77955874663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating cancer by targeting the immune system
    • August
    • Hwu P. Treating cancer by targeting the immune system. N. Engl. J. Med. 2010, 363(August (8)):779-781.
    • (2010) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.363 , Issue.8 , pp. 779-781
    • Hwu, P.1
  • 18
    • 79959706212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ctla-4, position 49 a/g polymorphism associated with coronary artery lesions in kawasaki disease
    • Kuo H.C., Liang C.D., Yu H.R., Wang C.L., Lin I.C., Liu C.A., et al. Ctla-4, position 49 a/g polymorphism associated with coronary artery lesions in kawasaki disease. J. Clin. Immunol. 2011, 31:240-244.
    • (2011) J. Clin. Immunol. , vol.31 , pp. 240-244
    • Kuo, H.C.1    Liang, C.D.2    Yu, H.R.3    Wang, C.L.4    Lin, I.C.5    Liu, C.A.6
  • 19
    • 17144378972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CTLA-4 polymorphisms and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): a meta-analysis
    • April
    • Lee Y.H., Harley J.B., Nath S.K. CTLA-4 polymorphisms and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): a meta-analysis. Hum. Genet. 2005, 116(April (5)):361-367.
    • (2005) Hum. Genet. , vol.116 , Issue.5 , pp. 361-367
    • Lee, Y.H.1    Harley, J.B.2    Nath, S.K.3
  • 20
    • 0027403299 scopus 로고
    • The role of the CD28 receptor during T cell responses to antigen
    • Linsley P.S., Ledbetter J.A. The role of the CD28 receptor during T cell responses to antigen. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 1993, 11:191-212.
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.11 , pp. 191-212
    • Linsley, P.S.1    Ledbetter, J.A.2
  • 22
    • 28244492012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the cellular mechanism of antitumor responses and autoimmunity in patients treated with CTLA-4 blockade
    • December
    • Maker A.V., Attia P., Rosenberg S.A. Analysis of the cellular mechanism of antitumor responses and autoimmunity in patients treated with CTLA-4 blockade. J. Immunol. 2005, 175(December (11)):7746-7754.
    • (2005) J. Immunol. , vol.175 , Issue.11 , pp. 7746-7754
    • Maker, A.V.1    Attia, P.2    Rosenberg, S.A.3
  • 23
    • 33747878218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrapatient dose escalation of anti-CTLA-4 antibody in patients with metastatic melanoma
    • July
    • Maker A.V., Yang J.C., Sherry R.M., Topalian S.L., Kammula U.S., Royal R.E., et al. Intrapatient dose escalation of anti-CTLA-4 antibody in patients with metastatic melanoma. J. Immunother. 2006, 29(July (4)):455-463.
    • (2006) J. Immunother. , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 455-463
    • Maker, A.V.1    Yang, J.C.2    Sherry, R.M.3    Topalian, S.L.4    Kammula, U.S.5    Royal, R.E.6
  • 24
    • 33645506131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violent reaction to monoclonal antibody therapy remains a mystery
    • March
    • Marshall E., Drug trials. Violent reaction to monoclonal antibody therapy remains a mystery. Science 2006, 311(March (5768)):1688-1689.
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , Issue.5768 , pp. 1688-1689
    • Marshall, E.1    Drug, T.2
  • 25
    • 34247128123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of the recombinantly expressed humanised superagonist anti-CD28 mAb TGN1412 trial catastrophe lessons to safeguard mAbs and vaccine trials
    • May
    • Mehrishi J.N., Szabo M., Bakacs T. Some aspects of the recombinantly expressed humanised superagonist anti-CD28 mAb TGN1412 trial catastrophe lessons to safeguard mAbs and vaccine trials. Vaccine 2007, 25(May (18)):3517-3523.
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , Issue.18 , pp. 3517-3523
    • Mehrishi, J.N.1    Szabo, M.2    Bakacs, T.3
  • 26
    • 52649088779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ctla-4 blockade confers lymphocyte resistance to regulatory T-cells in advanced melanoma: surrogate marker of efficacy of tremelimumab?
    • August
    • Menard C., Ghiringhelli F., Roux S., Chaput N., Mateus C., Grohmann U., et al. Ctla-4 blockade confers lymphocyte resistance to regulatory T-cells in advanced melanoma: surrogate marker of efficacy of tremelimumab?. Clin. Cancer Res. 2008, 14(August (16)):5242-5249.
    • (2008) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.14 , Issue.16 , pp. 5242-5249
    • Menard, C.1    Ghiringhelli, F.2    Roux, S.3    Chaput, N.4    Mateus, C.5    Grohmann, U.6
  • 27
    • 28844432420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technology evaluation: ipilimumab Medarex/Bristol-Myers Squibb
    • December
    • Morse M.A. Technology evaluation: ipilimumab Medarex/Bristol-Myers Squibb. Curr. Opin. Mol. Ther. 2005, 7(December (6)):588-597.
    • (2005) Curr. Opin. Mol. Ther. , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 588-597
    • Morse, M.A.1
  • 28
    • 79952139727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American society of clinical oncology statement: toward individualized care for patients with advanced cancer
    • Peppercorn J.M., Smith T.J., Helft P.R., DeBono D.J., Berry S.R., Wollins D.S., et al. American society of clinical oncology statement: toward individualized care for patients with advanced cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 2011, 29:755-760.
    • (2011) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.29 , pp. 755-760
    • Peppercorn, J.M.1    Smith, T.J.2    Helft, P.R.3    DeBono, D.J.4    Berry, S.R.5    Wollins, D.S.6
  • 29
    • 79955529454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trans-endocytosis of CD80 and CD86: a molecular basis for the cell-extrinsic function of CTLA-4
    • April
    • Qureshi O.S., Zheng Y., Nakamura K., Attridge K., Manzotti C., Schmidt E.M., et al. Trans-endocytosis of CD80 and CD86: a molecular basis for the cell-extrinsic function of CTLA-4. Science 2011, 332(April):600-603.
    • (2011) Science , vol.332 , pp. 600-603
    • Qureshi, O.S.1    Zheng, Y.2    Nakamura, K.3    Attridge, K.4    Manzotti, C.5    Schmidt, E.M.6
  • 30
    • 0034679567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 plays an essential role in the function of CD25(+)CD4(+) regulatory cells that control intestinal inflammation
    • July
    • Read S., Malmstrom V., Powrie F. Cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 plays an essential role in the function of CD25(+)CD4(+) regulatory cells that control intestinal inflammation. J. Exp. Med. 2000, 192(July (2)):295-302.
    • (2000) J. Exp. Med. , vol.192 , Issue.2 , pp. 295-302
    • Read, S.1    Malmstrom, V.2    Powrie, F.3
  • 31
    • 70249083099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the role of cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 blockade in patients with metastatic melanoma?
    • August
    • Robert C., Ghiringhelli F. What is the role of cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 blockade in patients with metastatic melanoma?. Oncologist 2009, 14(August (8)):848-861.
    • (2009) Oncologist , vol.14 , Issue.8 , pp. 848-861
    • Robert, C.1    Ghiringhelli, F.2
  • 32
    • 0033682056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B7/CD28 costimulation is essential for the homeostasis of the CD4+CD25+ immunoregulatory T cells that control autoimmune diabetes
    • April
    • Salomon B., Lenschow D.J., Rhee L., Ashourian N., Singh B., Sharpe A., et al. B7/CD28 costimulation is essential for the homeostasis of the CD4+CD25+ immunoregulatory T cells that control autoimmune diabetes. Immunity 2000, 12(April (4)):431-440.
    • (2000) Immunity , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 431-440
    • Salomon, B.1    Lenschow, D.J.2    Rhee, L.3    Ashourian, N.4    Singh, B.5    Sharpe, A.6
  • 33
    • 79951831113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended dose ipilimumab with a peptide vaccine: immune correlates associated with clinical benefit in patients with resected high-risk stage IIIc/IV melanoma
    • February
    • Sarnaik A.A., Yu B., Yu D., Morelli D., Hall M., Bogle D., et al. Extended dose ipilimumab with a peptide vaccine: immune correlates associated with clinical benefit in patients with resected high-risk stage IIIc/IV melanoma. Clin. Cancer Res. 2011, 17(February (4)):896-906.
    • (2011) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 896-906
    • Sarnaik, A.A.1    Yu, B.2    Yu, D.3    Morelli, D.4    Hall, M.5    Bogle, D.6
  • 34
    • 77952760339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative over-reactivity of human versus chimpanzee lymphocytes: implications for the human diseases associated with immune activation
    • April
    • Soto P.C., Stein L.L., Hurtado-Ziola N., Hedrick S.M., Varki A. Relative over-reactivity of human versus chimpanzee lymphocytes: implications for the human diseases associated with immune activation. J. Immunol. 2010, 184(April (8)):4185-4195.
    • (2010) J. Immunol. , vol.184 , Issue.8 , pp. 4185-4195
    • Soto, P.C.1    Stein, L.L.2    Hurtado-Ziola, N.3    Hedrick, S.M.4    Varki, A.5
  • 36
    • 0034679560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunologic self-tolerance maintained by CD25(+)CD4(+) regulatory T cells constitutively expressing cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4
    • July
    • Takahashi T., Tagami T., Yamazaki S., Uede T., Shimizu J., Sakaguchi N., et al. Immunologic self-tolerance maintained by CD25(+)CD4(+) regulatory T cells constitutively expressing cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4. J. Exp. Med. 2000, 192(July (2)):303-310.
    • (2000) J. Exp. Med. , vol.192 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-310
    • Takahashi, T.1    Tagami, T.2    Yamazaki, S.3    Uede, T.4    Shimizu, J.5    Sakaguchi, N.6
  • 37
    • 0028867420 scopus 로고
    • Loss of CTLA-4 leads to massive lymphoproliferation and fatal multiorgan tissue destruction, revealing a critical negative regulatory role of CTLA-4
    • November
    • Tivol E.A., Borriello F., Schweitzer A.N., Lynch W.P., Bluestone J.A., Sharpe A.H. Loss of CTLA-4 leads to massive lymphoproliferation and fatal multiorgan tissue destruction, revealing a critical negative regulatory role of CTLA-4. Immunity 1995, 3(November (5)):541-547.
    • (1995) Immunity , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 541-547
    • Tivol, E.A.1    Borriello, F.2    Schweitzer, A.N.3    Lynch, W.P.4    Bluestone, J.A.5    Sharpe, A.H.6
  • 38
    • 28844466854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the human and chimpanzee genomes: searching for needles in a haystack
    • December
    • Varki A., Altheide T.K. Comparing the human and chimpanzee genomes: searching for needles in a haystack. Genome Res. 2005, 15(December (12)):1746-1758.
    • (2005) Genome Res. , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 1746-1758
    • Varki, A.1    Altheide, T.K.2
  • 39
    • 33746523114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunology. Considering therapeutic antibodies
    • July
    • Vitetta E.S., Ghetie V.F. Immunology. Considering therapeutic antibodies. Science 2006, 313(July (5785)):308-309.
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , Issue.5785 , pp. 308-309
    • Vitetta, E.S.1    Ghetie, V.F.2
  • 40
    • 48749099723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of HLA genotype or CTLA-4 polymorphism on cytokine response in healthy children
    • September
    • Wallden J., Ilonen J., Roivainen M., Ludvigsson J., Vaarala O. Effect of HLA genotype or CTLA-4 polymorphism on cytokine response in healthy children. Scand. J. Immunol. 2008, 68(September (3)):345-350.
    • (2008) Scand. J. Immunol. , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-350
    • Wallden, J.1    Ilonen, J.2    Roivainen, M.3    Ludvigsson, J.4    Vaarala, O.5
  • 41
    • 0028791059 scopus 로고
    • Lymphoproliferative disorders with early lethality in mice deficient in Ctla-4
    • November
    • Waterhouse P., Penninger J.M., Timms E., Wakeham A., Shahinian A., Lee K.P., et al. Lymphoproliferative disorders with early lethality in mice deficient in Ctla-4. Science 1995, 270(November (5238)):985-988.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , Issue.5238 , pp. 985-988
    • Waterhouse, P.1    Penninger, J.M.2    Timms, E.3    Wakeham, A.4    Shahinian, A.5    Lee, K.P.6
  • 42
    • 61349114199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ipilimumab controversies in its development, utility and autoimmune adverse events
    • May
    • Weber J. Ipilimumab controversies in its development, utility and autoimmune adverse events. Cancer Immunol. Immunother. 2009, 58(May (5)):823-830.
    • (2009) Cancer Immunol. Immunother. , vol.58 , Issue.5 , pp. 823-830
    • Weber, J.1
  • 44
    • 75249100054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ipilimumab monotherapy in patients with pretreated advanced melanoma: a randomised, double-blind, multicentre, phase 2, dose-ranging study
    • February
    • Wolchok J.D., Neyns B., Linette G., Negrier S., Lutzky J., Thomas L., et al. Ipilimumab monotherapy in patients with pretreated advanced melanoma: a randomised, double-blind, multicentre, phase 2, dose-ranging study. Lancet Oncol. 2010, 11(February (2)):155-164.
    • (2010) Lancet Oncol. , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-164
    • Wolchok, J.D.1    Neyns, B.2    Linette, G.3    Negrier, S.4    Lutzky, J.5    Thomas, L.6
  • 45
    • 77958018335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune regulatory antibodies: are they the next advance?
    • July
    • Wolchok J.D., Yang A.S., Weber J.S. Immune regulatory antibodies: are they the next advance?. Cancer J. 2010, 16(July (4)):311-317.
    • (2010) Cancer J. , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 311-317
    • Wolchok, J.D.1    Yang, A.S.2    Weber, J.S.3
  • 46
    • 0035874949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory CD4(+)CD25(+) T cells in tumors from patients with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer and late-stage ovarian cancer
    • June
    • Woo E.Y., Chu C.S., Goletz T.J., Schlienger K., Yeh H., Coukos G., et al. Regulatory CD4(+)CD25(+) T cells in tumors from patients with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer and late-stage ovarian cancer. Cancer Res. 2001, 61(June (12)):4766-4772.
    • (2001) Cancer Res. , vol.61 , Issue.12 , pp. 4766-4772
    • Woo, E.Y.1    Chu, C.S.2    Goletz, T.J.3    Schlienger, K.4    Yeh, H.5    Coukos, G.6
  • 47
    • 79954592646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CTLA-4 blockade following relapse of malignancy after allogeneic stem cell transplantation is associated with T cell activation but not with increased levels of T regulatory cells
    • August
    • Zhou J., Bashey A., Zhong R., Corringham S., Messer K., Pu M., et al. CTLA-4 blockade following relapse of malignancy after allogeneic stem cell transplantation is associated with T cell activation but not with increased levels of T regulatory cells. Biol. Blood Marrow Transplant. 2011, 17(August):682-692.
    • (2011) Biol. Blood Marrow Transplant. , vol.17 , pp. 682-692
    • Zhou, J.1    Bashey, A.2    Zhong, R.3    Corringham, S.4    Messer, K.5    Pu, M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.