메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 837-848

GLI3 Constrains Digit Number by Controlling Both Progenitor Proliferation and BMP-Dependent Exit to Chondrogenesis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN; CYCLIN DEPENDENT KINASE 6; GREMLIN1 PROTEIN; PROTEIN; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR GLI3; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84859859994     PISSN: 15345807     EISSN: 18781551     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.devcel.2012.01.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (84)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 4043122029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic changes in the response of cells to positive hedgehog signaling during mouse limb patterning
    • Ahn S., Joyner A.L. Dynamic changes in the response of cells to positive hedgehog signaling during mouse limb patterning. Cell 2004, 118:505-516.
    • (2004) Cell , vol.118 , pp. 505-516
    • Ahn, S.1    Joyner, A.L.2
  • 2
    • 0020642727 scopus 로고
    • Size dependence during the development of the amphibian foot. Colchicine-induced digital loss and reduction
    • Alberch P., Gale E.A. Size dependence during the development of the amphibian foot. Colchicine-induced digital loss and reduction. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 1983, 76:177-197.
    • (1983) J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. , vol.76 , pp. 177-197
    • Alberch, P.1    Gale, E.A.2
  • 3
    • 33845971522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of the roles of BMP2, BMP4, and BMP7 in limb patterning and skeletogenesis
    • Bandyopadhyay A., Tsuji K., Cox K., Harfe B.D., Rosen V., Tabin C.J. Genetic analysis of the roles of BMP2, BMP4, and BMP7 in limb patterning and skeletogenesis. PLoS Genet. 2006, 2:e216.
    • (2006) PLoS Genet. , vol.2
    • Bandyopadhyay, A.1    Tsuji, K.2    Cox, K.3    Harfe, B.D.4    Rosen, V.5    Tabin, C.J.6
  • 4
    • 22444446048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gli3 and Plzf cooperate in proximal limb patterning at early stages of limb development
    • Barna M., Pandolfi P.P., Niswander L. Gli3 and Plzf cooperate in proximal limb patterning at early stages of limb development. Nature 2005, 436:277-281.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.436 , pp. 277-281
    • Barna, M.1    Pandolfi, P.P.2    Niswander, L.3
  • 5
    • 4143067887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of Gli3 repressor correlate with Bmp4 expression and apoptosis during limb development
    • Bastida M.F., Delgado M.D., Wang B., Fallon J.F., Fernandez-Teran M., Ros M.A. Levels of Gli3 repressor correlate with Bmp4 expression and apoptosis during limb development. Dev. Dyn. 2004, 231:148-160.
    • (2004) Dev. Dyn. , vol.231 , pp. 148-160
    • Bastida, M.F.1    Delgado, M.D.2    Wang, B.3    Fallon, J.F.4    Fernandez-Teran, M.5    Ros, M.A.6
  • 7
    • 33745247359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What you can learn from one gene: GLI3
    • Biesecker L.G. What you can learn from one gene: GLI3. J. Med. Genet. 2006, 43:465-469.
    • (2006) J. Med. Genet. , vol.43 , pp. 465-469
    • Biesecker, L.G.1
  • 8
    • 47649095572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gli3 coordinates three-dimensional patterning and growth of the tectum and cerebellum by integrating Shh and Fgf8 signaling
    • Blaess S., Stephen D., Joyner A.L. Gli3 coordinates three-dimensional patterning and growth of the tectum and cerebellum by integrating Shh and Fgf8 signaling. Development 2008, 135:2093-2103.
    • (2008) Development , vol.135 , pp. 2093-2103
    • Blaess, S.1    Stephen, D.2    Joyner, A.L.3
  • 10
    • 0040976312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for genetic control of Sonic hedgehog by Gli3 in mouse limb development
    • Büscher D., Bosse B., Heymer J., Rüther U. Evidence for genetic control of Sonic hedgehog by Gli3 in mouse limb development. Mech. Dev. 1997, 62:175-182.
    • (1997) Mech. Dev. , vol.62 , pp. 175-182
    • Büscher, D.1    Bosse, B.2    Heymer, J.3    Rüther, U.4
  • 11
    • 3042756178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct interaction with Hoxd proteins reverses Gli3-repressor function to promote digit formation downstream of Shh
    • Chen Y., Knezevic V., Ervin V., Hutson R., Ward Y., Mackem S. Direct interaction with Hoxd proteins reverses Gli3-repressor function to promote digit formation downstream of Shh. Development 2004, 131:2339-2347.
    • (2004) Development , vol.131 , pp. 2339-2347
    • Chen, Y.1    Knezevic, V.2    Ervin, V.3    Hutson, R.4    Ward, Y.5    Mackem, S.6
  • 12
    • 0035881926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manifestation of the limb prepattern: limb development in the absence of sonic hedgehog function
    • Chiang C., Litingtung Y., Harris M.P., Simandl B.K., Li Y., Beachy P.A., Fallon J.F. Manifestation of the limb prepattern: limb development in the absence of sonic hedgehog function. Dev. Biol. 2001, 236:421-435.
    • (2001) Dev. Biol. , vol.236 , pp. 421-435
    • Chiang, C.1    Litingtung, Y.2    Harris, M.P.3    Simandl, B.K.4    Li, Y.5    Beachy, P.A.6    Fallon, J.F.7
  • 13
    • 0031571651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haploinsufficient phenotypes in Bmp4 heterozygous null mice and modification by mutations in Gli3 and Alx4
    • Dunn N.R., Winnier G.E., Hargett L.K., Schrick J.J., Fogo A.B., Hogan B.L.M. Haploinsufficient phenotypes in Bmp4 heterozygous null mice and modification by mutations in Gli3 and Alx4. Dev. Biol. 1997, 188:235-247.
    • (1997) Dev. Biol. , vol.188 , pp. 235-247
    • Dunn, N.R.1    Winnier, G.E.2    Hargett, L.K.3    Schrick, J.J.4    Fogo, A.B.5    Hogan, B.L.M.6
  • 14
    • 77952350426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct roles of Hand2 in initiating polarity and posterior Shh expression during the onset of mouse limb bud development
    • Galli A., Robay D., Osterwalder M., Bao X., Bénazet J.D., Tariq M., Paro R., Mackem S., Zeller R. Distinct roles of Hand2 in initiating polarity and posterior Shh expression during the onset of mouse limb bud development. PLoS Genet. 2010, 6:e1000901.
    • (2010) PLoS Genet. , vol.6
    • Galli, A.1    Robay, D.2    Osterwalder, M.3    Bao, X.4    Bénazet, J.D.5    Tariq, M.6    Paro, R.7    Mackem, S.8    Zeller, R.9
  • 15
    • 0020694123 scopus 로고
    • Production of a mouse monoclonal antibody reactive with a human nuclear antigen associated with cell proliferation
    • Gerdes J., Schwab U., Lemke H., Stein H. Production of a mouse monoclonal antibody reactive with a human nuclear antigen associated with cell proliferation. Int. J. Cancer 1983, 31:13-20.
    • (1983) Int. J. Cancer , vol.31 , pp. 13-20
    • Gerdes, J.1    Schwab, U.2    Lemke, H.3    Stein, H.4
  • 16
    • 78649320392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WNT5A/JNK and FGF/MAPK pathways regulate the cellular events shaping the vertebrate limb bud
    • Gros J., Hu J.K., Vinegoni C., Feruglio P.F., Weissleder R., Tabin C.J. WNT5A/JNK and FGF/MAPK pathways regulate the cellular events shaping the vertebrate limb bud. Curr. Biol. 2010, 20:1993-2002.
    • (2010) Curr. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 1993-2002
    • Gros, J.1    Hu, J.K.2    Vinegoni, C.3    Feruglio, P.F.4    Weissleder, R.5    Tabin, C.J.6
  • 17
    • 0033569748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cdk6 can shorten G(1) phase dependent upon the N-terminal INK4 interaction domain
    • Grossel M.J., Baker G.L., Hinds P.W. cdk6 can shorten G(1) phase dependent upon the N-terminal INK4 interaction domain. J. Biol. Chem. 1999, 274:29960-29967.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 29960-29967
    • Grossel, M.J.1    Baker, G.L.2    Hinds, P.W.3
  • 18
    • 4644328190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an expansion-based temporal Shh gradient in specifying vertebrate digit identities
    • Harfe B.D., Scherz P.J., Nissim S., Tian H., McMahon A.P., Tabin C.J. Evidence for an expansion-based temporal Shh gradient in specifying vertebrate digit identities. Cell 2004, 118:517-528.
    • (2004) Cell , vol.118 , pp. 517-528
    • Harfe, B.D.1    Scherz, P.J.2    Nissim, S.3    Tian, H.4    McMahon, A.P.5    Tabin, C.J.6
  • 19
    • 63349088603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A SHH-independent regulation of Gli3 is a significant determinant of anteroposterior patterning of the limb bud
    • Hill P., Götz K., Rüther U. A SHH-independent regulation of Gli3 is a significant determinant of anteroposterior patterning of the limb bud. Dev. Biol. 2009, 328:506-516.
    • (2009) Dev. Biol. , vol.328 , pp. 506-516
    • Hill, P.1    Götz, K.2    Rüther, U.3
  • 20
    • 0027478216 scopus 로고
    • A mouse model of greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome: the extra-toesJ mutation contains an intragenic deletion of the Gli3 gene
    • Hui C.C., Joyner A.L. A mouse model of greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome: the extra-toesJ mutation contains an intragenic deletion of the Gli3 gene. Nat. Genet. 1993, 3:241-246.
    • (1993) Nat. Genet. , vol.3 , pp. 241-246
    • Hui, C.C.1    Joyner, A.L.2
  • 21
    • 57049089995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hedgehog signaling in development and cancer
    • Jiang J., Hui C.C. Hedgehog signaling in development and cancer. Dev. Cell 2008, 15:801-812.
    • (2008) Dev. Cell , vol.15 , pp. 801-812
    • Jiang, J.1    Hui, C.C.2
  • 22
    • 0037194765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shh and Gli3 are dispensable for limb skeleton formation but regulate digit number and identity
    • Litingtung Y., Dahn R.D., Li Y., Fallon J.F., Chiang C. Shh and Gli3 are dispensable for limb skeleton formation but regulate digit number and identity. Nature 2002, 418:979-983.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 979-983
    • Litingtung, Y.1    Dahn, R.D.2    Li, Y.3    Fallon, J.F.4    Chiang, C.5
  • 25
    • 0036134643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution mapping of the Gli3 mutation extra-toes reveals a 51.5-kb deletion
    • Maynard T.M., Jain M.D., Balmer C.W., LaMantia A.S. High-resolution mapping of the Gli3 mutation extra-toes reveals a 51.5-kb deletion. Mamm. Genome 2002, 13:58-61.
    • (2002) Mamm. Genome , vol.13 , pp. 58-61
    • Maynard, T.M.1    Jain, M.D.2    Balmer, C.W.3    LaMantia, A.S.4
  • 27
    • 47949126529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G1 to S phase cell cycle transition in somatic and embryonic stem cells
    • Neganova I., Lako M. G1 to S phase cell cycle transition in somatic and embryonic stem cells. J. Anat. 2008, 213:30-44.
    • (2008) J. Anat. , vol.213 , pp. 30-44
    • Neganova, I.1    Lako, M.2
  • 29
    • 33749513921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of Gremlin expression in the posterior limb bud
    • Nissim S., Hasso S.M., Fallon J.F., Tabin C.J. Regulation of Gremlin expression in the posterior limb bud. Dev. Biol. 2006, 299:12-21.
    • (2006) Dev. Biol. , vol.299 , pp. 12-21
    • Nissim, S.1    Hasso, S.M.2    Fallon, J.F.3    Tabin, C.J.4
  • 30
  • 31
    • 34248589385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activities of N-Myc in the developing limb link control of skeletal size with digit separation
    • Ota S., Zhou Z.Q., Keene D.R., Knoepfler P., Hurlin P.J. Activities of N-Myc in the developing limb link control of skeletal size with digit separation. Development 2007, 134:1583-1592.
    • (2007) Development , vol.134 , pp. 1583-1592
    • Ota, S.1    Zhou, Z.Q.2    Keene, D.R.3    Knoepfler, P.4    Hurlin, P.J.5
  • 32
    • 0034643084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMPs are required at two steps of limb chondrogenesis: formation of prechondrogenic condensations and their differentiation into chondrocytes
    • Pizette S., Niswander L. BMPs are required at two steps of limb chondrogenesis: formation of prechondrogenic condensations and their differentiation into chondrocytes. Dev. Biol. 2000, 219:237-249.
    • (2000) Dev. Biol. , vol.219 , pp. 237-249
    • Pizette, S.1    Niswander, L.2
  • 34
    • 0027760995 scopus 로고
    • Sonic hedgehog mediates the polarizing activity of the ZPA
    • Riddle R.D., Johnson R.L., Laufer E., Tabin C. Sonic hedgehog mediates the polarizing activity of the ZPA. Cell 1993, 75:1401-1416.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 1401-1416
    • Riddle, R.D.1    Johnson, R.L.2    Laufer, E.3    Tabin, C.4
  • 35
    • 3142696904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The limb bud Shh-Fgf feedback loop is terminated by expansion of former ZPA cells
    • Scherz P.J., Harfe B.D., McMahon A.P., Tabin C.J. The limb bud Shh-Fgf feedback loop is terminated by expansion of former ZPA cells. Science 2004, 305:396-399.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 396-399
    • Scherz, P.J.1    Harfe, B.D.2    McMahon, A.P.3    Tabin, C.J.4
  • 36
    • 0026445646 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the zinc finger gene Gli3 is affected in the morphogenetic mouse mutant extra-toes (Xt)
    • Schimmang T., Lemaistre M., Vortkamp A., Rüther U. Expression of the zinc finger gene Gli3 is affected in the morphogenetic mouse mutant extra-toes (Xt). Development 1992, 116:799-804.
    • (1992) Development , vol.116 , pp. 799-804
    • Schimmang, T.1    Lemaistre, M.2    Vortkamp, A.3    Rüther, U.4
  • 37
    • 84856179584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment of 5' Hoxa genes in the allantois is essential for proper extra-embryonic function in placental mammals
    • Scotti M., Kmita M. Recruitment of 5' Hoxa genes in the allantois is essential for proper extra-embryonic function in placental mammals. Development 2012, 139:731-739.
    • (2012) Development , vol.139 , pp. 731-739
    • Scotti, M.1    Kmita, M.2
  • 38
    • 0028988585 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitors of mammalian G1 cyclin-dependent kinases
    • Sherr C.J., Roberts J.M. Inhibitors of mammalian G1 cyclin-dependent kinases. Genes Dev. 1995, 9:1149-1163.
    • (1995) Genes Dev. , vol.9 , pp. 1149-1163
    • Sherr, C.J.1    Roberts, J.M.2
  • 39
    • 34748854519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hoxd and Gli3 interactions modulate digit number in the amniote limb
    • Sheth R., Bastida M.F., Ros M. Hoxd and Gli3 interactions modulate digit number in the amniote limb. Dev. Biol. 2007, 310:430-441.
    • (2007) Dev. Biol. , vol.310 , pp. 430-441
    • Sheth, R.1    Bastida, M.F.2    Ros, M.3
  • 40
    • 41949133128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique SMAD1/5/8 activity at the phalanx-forming region determines digit identity
    • Suzuki T., Hasso S.M., Fallon J.F. Unique SMAD1/5/8 activity at the phalanx-forming region determines digit identity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2008, 105:4185-4190.
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.105 , pp. 4185-4190
    • Suzuki, T.1    Hasso, S.M.2    Fallon, J.F.3
  • 41
    • 58149388206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt and FGF signals interact to coordinate growth with cell fate specification during limb development
    • ten Berge D., Brugmann S.A., Helms J.A., Nusse R. Wnt and FGF signals interact to coordinate growth with cell fate specification during limb development. Development 2008, 135:3247-3257.
    • (2008) Development , vol.135 , pp. 3247-3257
    • ten Berge, D.1    Brugmann, S.A.2    Helms, J.A.3    Nusse, R.4
  • 42
    • 0037083760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutual genetic antagonism involving GLI3 and dHAND prepatterns the vertebrate limb bud mesenchyme prior to SHH signaling
    • te Welscher P., Fernandez-Teran M., Ros M.A., Zeller R. Mutual genetic antagonism involving GLI3 and dHAND prepatterns the vertebrate limb bud mesenchyme prior to SHH signaling. Genes Dev. 2002, 16:421-426.
    • (2002) Genes Dev. , vol.16 , pp. 421-426
    • te Welscher, P.1    Fernandez-Teran, M.2    Ros, M.A.3    Zeller, R.4
  • 44
    • 42249088278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of growth and specification in chick wing digit-patterning
    • Towers M., Mahood R., Yin Y., Tickle C. Integration of growth and specification in chick wing digit-patterning. Nature 2008, 452:882-886.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.452 , pp. 882-886
    • Towers, M.1    Mahood, R.2    Yin, Y.3    Tickle, C.4
  • 45
    • 31744436876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergence of hedgehog signal transduction mechanism between Drosophila and mammals
    • Varjosalo M., Li S.P., Taipale J. Divergence of hedgehog signal transduction mechanism between Drosophila and mammals. Dev. Cell 2006, 10:177-186.
    • (2006) Dev. Cell , vol.10 , pp. 177-186
    • Varjosalo, M.1    Li, S.P.2    Taipale, J.3
  • 46
    • 48349106444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Fgf/Gremlin inhibitory feedback loop triggers termination of limb bud outgrowth
    • Verheyden J.M., Sun X. An Fgf/Gremlin inhibitory feedback loop triggers termination of limb bud outgrowth. Nature 2008, 454:638-641.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.454 , pp. 638-641
    • Verheyden, J.M.1    Sun, X.2
  • 47
    • 53549125545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genome-scale analysis of the cis-regulatory circuitry underlying sonic hedgehog-mediated patterning of the mammalian limb
    • Vokes S.A., Ji H., Wong W.H., McMahon A.P. A genome-scale analysis of the cis-regulatory circuitry underlying sonic hedgehog-mediated patterning of the mammalian limb. Genes Dev. 2008, 22:2651-2663.
    • (2008) Genes Dev. , vol.22 , pp. 2651-2663
    • Vokes, S.A.1    Ji, H.2    Wong, W.H.3    McMahon, A.P.4
  • 48
    • 0034681266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hedgehog-regulated processing of Gli3 produces an anterior/posterior repressor gradient in the developing vertebrate limb
    • Wang B., Fallon J.F., Beachy P.A. Hedgehog-regulated processing of Gli3 produces an anterior/posterior repressor gradient in the developing vertebrate limb. Cell 2000, 100:423-434.
    • (2000) Cell , vol.100 , pp. 423-434
    • Wang, B.1    Fallon, J.F.2    Beachy, P.A.3
  • 49
    • 79955768558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gli3 is required for maintenance and fate specification of cortical progenitors
    • Wang H., Ge G., Uchida Y., Luu B., Ahn S. Gli3 is required for maintenance and fate specification of cortical progenitors. J. Neurosci. 2011, 31:6440-6448.
    • (2011) J. Neurosci. , vol.31 , pp. 6440-6448
    • Wang, H.1    Ge, G.2    Uchida, Y.3    Luu, B.4    Ahn, S.5
  • 50
    • 77950671813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of hedgehog-dependent full-length Gli3 accumulation in primary cilia and subsequent degradation
    • Wen X., Lai C.K., Evangelista M., Hongo J.A., de Sauvage F.J., Scales S.J. Kinetics of hedgehog-dependent full-length Gli3 accumulation in primary cilia and subsequent degradation. Mol. Cell. Biol. 2010, 30:1910-1922.
    • (2010) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.30 , pp. 1910-1922
    • Wen, X.1    Lai, C.K.2    Evangelista, M.3    Hongo, J.A.4    de Sauvage, F.J.5    Scales, S.J.6
  • 51
    • 77956283416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 2 (ROR2) and Indian hedgehog regulate digit outgrowth mediated by the phalanx-forming region
    • Witte F., Chan D., Economides A.N., Mundlos S., Stricker S. Receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 2 (ROR2) and Indian hedgehog regulate digit outgrowth mediated by the phalanx-forming region. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2010, 107:14211-14216.
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.107 , pp. 14211-14216
    • Witte, F.1    Chan, D.2    Economides, A.N.3    Mundlos, S.4    Stricker, S.5
  • 53
    • 34249950583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between HOXD and Gli3 genes control the limb apical ectodermal ridge via Fgf10
    • Zakany J., Zacchetti G., Duboule D. Interactions between HOXD and Gli3 genes control the limb apical ectodermal ridge via Fgf10. Dev. Biol. 2007, 306:883-893.
    • (2007) Dev. Biol. , vol.306 , pp. 883-893
    • Zakany, J.1    Zacchetti, G.2    Duboule, D.3
  • 54
    • 70449805406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebrate limb bud development: moving towards integrative analysis of organogenesis
    • Zeller R., López-Ríos J., Zuniga A. Vertebrate limb bud development: moving towards integrative analysis of organogenesis. Nat. Rev. Genet. 2009, 10:845-858.
    • (2009) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.10 , pp. 845-858
    • Zeller, R.1    López-Ríos, J.2    Zuniga, A.3
  • 55
    • 41649094573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncoupling Sonic hedgehog control of pattern and expansion of the developing limb bud
    • Zhu J., Nakamura E., Nguyen M.T., Bao X., Akiyama H., Mackem S. Uncoupling Sonic hedgehog control of pattern and expansion of the developing limb bud. Dev. Cell 2008, 14:624-632.
    • (2008) Dev. Cell , vol.14 , pp. 624-632
    • Zhu, J.1    Nakamura, E.2    Nguyen, M.T.3    Bao, X.4    Akiyama, H.5    Mackem, S.6
  • 56
    • 0032589650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gli3 (Xt) and formin (ld) participate in the positioning of the polarising region and control of posterior limb-bud identity
    • Zúñiga A., Zeller R. Gli3 (Xt) and formin (ld) participate in the positioning of the polarising region and control of posterior limb-bud identity. Development 1999, 126:13-21.
    • (1999) Development , vol.126 , pp. 13-21
    • Zúñiga, A.1    Zeller, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.