메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 165-177

Management of children with multiple sclerosis

Author keywords

Children; Cyclophosphamide; Mitoxantrone; Multiple sclerosis; Natalizumab

Indexed keywords

BACLOFEN; BOTULINUM TOXIN; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; DIAZEPAM; GLATIRAMER; INTERFERON; MITOXANTRONE; MODAFINIL; NATALIZUMAB;

EID: 84859804793     PISSN: 11745878     EISSN: 11792019     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/11596330-000000000-00000     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (138)
  • 1
    • 72649083519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging characteristics of children and adults with paediatric-onset multiple sclerosis
    • Dec
    • Yeh EA, Weinstock-Guttman B, Ramanathan M, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging characteristics of children and adults with paediatric-onset multiple sclerosis. Brain 2009 Dec; 132 (Pt 12): 3392-400
    • (2009) Brain , vol.132 , Issue.PART 12 , pp. 3392-3400
    • Yeh, E.A.1    Weinstock-Guttman, B.2    Ramanathan, M.3
  • 2
    • 77957933856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and psychosocial features in childhood and juvenile MS: Two-year follow-up
    • Sep 28
    • Amato MP, Goretti B, Ghezzi A, et al. Cognitive and psychosocial features in childhood and juvenile MS: two-year follow-up. Neurology 2010 Sep 28; 75 (13): 1134-40
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.75 , Issue.13 , pp. 1134-1140
    • Amato, M.P.1    Goretti, B.2    Ghezzi, A.3
  • 4
    • 59649087483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of acquired demyelination of the CNS in Canadian children
    • Jan 20
    • Banwell B, Kennedy J, Sadovnick D, et al. Incidence of acquired demyelination of the CNS in Canadian children. Neurology 2009 Jan 20; 72 (3): 232-9
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.72 , Issue.3 , pp. 232-239
    • Banwell, B.1    Kennedy, J.2    Sadovnick, D.3
  • 5
    • 1542317607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First episode of acute CNS inflammatory demyelination in childhood: Prognostic factors for multiple sclerosis and disability
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpeds.2003.10.056, PII S0022347603007765
    • Mikaeloff Y, Suissa S, Vallee L, et al. First episode of acute CNS inflammatory demyelination in childhood: prognostic factors for multiple sclerosis and disability. J Pediatr 2004 Feb; 144 (2): 246-52 (Pubitemid 38869403)
    • (2004) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.144 , Issue.2 , pp. 246-252
    • Mikaeloff, Y.1    Suissa, S.2    Vallee, L.3    Lubetzki, C.4    Ponsot, G.5    Confavreux, C.6    Tardieu, M.7
  • 6
    • 34247265055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus definitions proposed for pediatric multiple sclerosis and related disorders
    • DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000259422.44235.a8, PII 0000611420070417200003
    • Krupp LB, Banwell B, Tenembaum S. Consensus definitions proposed for pediatric multiple sclerosis and related disorders. Neurology 2007 Apr 17; 68 (16 Suppl. 2): S7-12 (Pubitemid 46626001)
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , Issue.16 SUPPL. 2
    • Krupp, L.B.1    Banwell, B.2    Tenembaum, S.3
  • 7
    • 79952501096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2010 revisions to the McDonald criteria
    • Polman CH, Reingold SC, Banwell B, et al. Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2010 revisions to the McDonald criteria. Ann Neurol 2011; 69 (2): 292-302
    • (2011) Ann. Neurol , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 292-302
    • Polman, C.H.1    Reingold, S.C.2    Banwell, B.3
  • 9
    • 0034955141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: Guidelines from the International Panel on the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis
    • Jul
    • McDonald WI, Compston A, Edan G, et al. Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: guidelines from the International Panel on the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 2001 Jul; 50 (1): 121-7
    • (2001) Ann. Neurol. , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 121-127
    • Mc Donald, W.I.1    Compston, A.2    Edan, G.3
  • 10
    • 1542376021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI criteria for multiple sclerosis: Evaluation in a pediatric cohort
    • Hahn CD, Shroff MM, Blaser SI, et al. MRI criteria for multiple sclerosis: evaluation in a pediatric cohort. Neurology 2004 Mar 9; 62 (5): 806-8 (Pubitemid 38298964)
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , Issue.5 , pp. 806-808
    • Hahn, C.D.1    Shroff, M.M.2    Blaser, S.I.3    Banwell, B.L.4
  • 11
    • 64049106338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI in the diagnosis of pediatric multiple sclerosis
    • Mar 17
    • Callen DJ, Shroff MM, Branson HM, et al. MRI in the diagnosis of pediatric multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2009 Mar 17; 72 (11): 961-7
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.72 , Issue.11 , pp. 961-967
    • Callen, D.J.1    Shroff, M.M.2    Branson, H.M.3
  • 12
    • 64049117176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of MRI in the differentiation of ADEM from MS in children
    • Mar 17
    • Callen DJ, Shroff MM, Branson HM, et al. Role of MRI in the differentiation of ADEM from MS in children. Neurology 2009 Mar 17; 72 (11): 968-73
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.72 , Issue.11 , pp. 968-973
    • Callen, D.J.1    Shroff, M.M.2    Branson, H.M.3
  • 13
    • 77951775381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of MRI criteria for diagnosing pediatric ADEM and MS
    • May 4
    • Ketelslegers IA, Neuteboom RF, Boon M, et al. A comparison of MRI criteria for diagnosing pediatric ADEM and MS. Neurology 2010 May 4; 74 (18): 1412-5
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.74 , Issue.18 , pp. 1412-1415
    • Ketelslegers, I.A.1    Neuteboom, R.F.2    Boon, M.3
  • 15
    • 78650014692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging features of the spinal cord in pediatric multiple sclerosis: A preliminary study
    • Dec
    • Verhey LH, Branson HM, Makhija M, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging features of the spinal cord in pediatric multiple sclerosis: a preliminary study. Neuroradiology 2010 Dec; 52 (12): 1153-62
    • (2010) Neuroradiology , vol.52 , Issue.12 , pp. 1153-1162
    • Verhey, L.H.1    Branson, H.M.2    Makhija, M.3
  • 16
    • 78650984594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relapsing demyelinating CNS disease in a Korean pediatric population: Multiple sclerosis versus neuromyelitis oPtica
    • Jan
    • Lim BC, Hwang H, Kim KJ, et al. Relapsing demyelinating CNS disease in a Korean pediatric population: multiple sclerosis versus neuromyelitis oPtica. Mult Scler 2011 Jan; 17 (1): 67-73
    • (2011) Mult. Scler. , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-73
    • Lim, B.C.1    Hwang, H.2    Kim, K.J.3
  • 17
    • 78650019238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromyelitis oPtica and NMO-IgG in European pediatric patients
    • Nov 9
    • Huppke P, Bluthner M, Bauer O, et al. Neuromyelitis oPtica and NMO-IgG in European pediatric patients. Neurology 2010 Nov 9; 75 (19): 1740-4
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.75 , Issue.19 , pp. 1740-1744
    • Huppke, P.1    Bluthner, M.2    Bauer, O.3
  • 18
    • 68549092842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difference in disease burden and activity in pediatric patients on brain magnetic resonance imaging at time of multiple sclerosis onset vs adults
    • Aug
    • Waubant E, Chabas D, Okuda DT, et al. Difference in disease burden and activity in pediatric patients on brain magnetic resonance imaging at time of multiple sclerosis onset vs adults. Arch Neurol 2009 Aug; 66 (8): 967-71
    • (2009) Arch. Neurol. , vol.66 , Issue.8 , pp. 967-971
    • Waubant, E.1    Chabas, D.2    Okuda, D.T.3
  • 20
    • 58449087670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased relapse rate in pediatric-onset compared with adult-onset multiple sclerosis
    • Jan
    • Gorman MP, Healy BC, Polgar-Turcsanyi M, et al. Increased relapse rate in pediatric-onset compared with adult-onset multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 2009 Jan; 66 (1): 54-9
    • (2009) Arch. Neurol. , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-59
    • Gorman, M.P.1    Healy, B.C.2    Polgar-Turcsanyi, M.3
  • 23
    • 14644420847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive burden of multiple sclerosis in children
    • Banwell BL, Anderson PE. The cognitive burden of multiple sclerosis in children. Neurology 2005 Mar 8; 64 (5): 891-4 (Pubitemid 40316333)
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , Issue.5 , pp. 891-894
    • Banwell, B.L.1    Anderson, P.E.2
  • 25
    • 79954598152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual-cognitive processing deficits in pediatric multiple sclerosis
    • Apr
    • Smerbeck A, Parrish J, Serafin D, et al. Visual-cognitive processing deficits in pediatric multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2011 Apr; 17 (4): 449-56
    • (2011) Mult. Scler. , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 449-456
    • Smerbeck, A.1    Parrish, J.2    Serafin, D.3
  • 26
    • 42249091166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of early beta interferon on the first attack after confirmed multiple sclerosis: A comparative cohort study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ejpn.2007.08.001, PII S1090379807001468
    • Mikaeloff Y, Caridade G, Tardieu M, et al. Effectiveness of early beta interferon on the first attack after confirmed multiple sclerosis: a comparative cohort study. Eur J Paediatr Neurol 2008 May; 12 (3): 205-9 (Pubitemid 351545847)
    • (2008) European Journal of Paediatric Neurology , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-209
    • Mikaeloff, Y.1    Caridade, G.2    Tardieu, M.3    Suissa, S.4
  • 27
    • 0033663893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological effects of interferon beta-1a in relapsing multiple sclerosis
    • Multiple Sclerosis Collaborative Research Group Dec
    • Fischer JS, Priore RL, Jacobs LD, et al. Neuropsychological effects of interferon beta-1a in relapsing multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis Collaborative Research Group. Ann Neurol 2000 Dec; 48 (6): 885-92
    • (2000) Ann. Neurol. , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 885-892
    • Fischer, J.S.1    Priore, R.L.2    Jacobs, L.D.3
  • 28
    • 0036370829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of interferon-beta-1b on cognitive functions in multiple sclerosis
    • Barak Y, Achiron A. Effect of interferon-beta-1b on cognitive functions in multiple sclerosis. Eur Neurol 2002; 47 (1): 11-4
    • (2002) Eur. Neurol. , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-14
    • Barak, Y.1    Achiron, A.2
  • 29
    • 70449713830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effect of early treatment with interferon beta-1b after a first clinical event suggestive of multiple sclerosis: 5-year active treatment extension of the phase 3 benefit trial
    • Nov
    • Kappos L, Freedman MS, Polman CH, et al. Long-term effect of early treatment with interferon beta-1b after a first clinical event suggestive of multiple sclerosis: 5-year active treatment extension of the phase 3 BENEFIT trial. Lancet Neurol 2009 Nov; 8 (11): 987-97
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol. , vol.8 , Issue.11 , pp. 987-997
    • Kappos, L.1    Freedman, M.S.2    Polman, C.H.3
  • 31
    • 0033946875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroids for multiple sclerosis and oPtic neuritis: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials
    • DOI 10.1007/s004150070172
    • Brusaferri F, Candelise L. Steroids for multiple sclerosis and oPtic neuritis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. J Neurol 2000 Jun; 247 (6): 435-42 (Pubitemid 30433557)
    • (2000) Journal of Neurology , vol.247 , Issue.6 , pp. 435-442
    • Brusaferri, F.1    Candelise, L.2
  • 32
    • 0029248533 scopus 로고
    • The oPtic neuritis treatment trial: Three-year follow-up results
    • Feb
    • Beck RW. The oPtic neuritis treatment trial: three-year follow-up results. Arch Ophthalmol 1995 Feb; 113 (2): 136-7
    • (1995) Arch. Ophthalmol , vol.113 , Issue.2 , pp. 136-137
    • Beck, R.W.1
  • 33
    • 79957591907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of pediatric central nervous system demyelinating disorders: Consensus of United States neurologists
    • Jun
    • Waldman AT, Gorman MP, Rensel MR, et al. Management of pediatric central nervous system demyelinating disorders: consensus of United States neurologists. J Child Neurol 2011 Jun; 26 (6): 675-82
    • (2011) J. Child. Neurol. , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 675-682
    • Waldman, A.T.1    Gorman, M.P.2    Rensel, M.R.3
  • 34
    • 0347337774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study of IV immune globulins in combination with IV methylprednisolone in the treatment of relapses in patients with MS
    • DOI 10.1191/1352458504ms978sr
    • Visser LH, Beekman R, Tijssen CC, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study of i.v. immune globulins in combination with i.v. methylprednisolone in the treatment of relapses in patients with MS. Mult Scler 2004 Feb; 10 (1): 89-91 (Pubitemid 38100534)
    • (2004) Multiple Sclerosis , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-91
    • Visser, L.H.1    Beekman, R.2    Tijssen, C.C.3    Uitdehaag, B.M.J.4    Lee, M.L.5    Movig, K.L.L.6    Lenderink, A.W.7
  • 35
    • 10444221955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IV immunoglobulins as add-on treatment to methylprednisolone for acute relapses in MS
    • Sorensen PS, Haas J, Sellebjerg F, et al. IV immunoglobulins as add-on treatment to methylprednisolone for acute relapses in MS. Neurology 2004 Dec 14; 63 (11): 2028-33 (Pubitemid 39636247)
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , Issue.11 , pp. 2028-2033
    • Soelberg Sorensen, P.1    Haas, J.2    Sellebjerg, F.3    Olsson, T.4    Ravnborg, M.5
  • 36
    • 0035057496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of atypical acute disseminated encephalomyelitis with steroids and intravenous immunoglobulins
    • DOI 10.1016/S0887-8994(00)00229-0, PII S0887899400002290
    • Straussberg R, Schonfeld T, Weitz R, et al. Improvement of atypical acute disseminated encephalomyelitis with steroids and intravenous immunoglobulins. Pediatr Neurol 2001 Feb; 24 (2): 139-43 (Pubitemid 32280298)
    • (2001) Pediatric Neurology , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-143
    • Straussberg, R.1    Schonfeld, T.2    Weitz, R.3    Karmazyn, B.4    Harel, L.5
  • 37
    • 10444282088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin and interferon: Successful treatment of oPtic neuritis in pediatric multiple sclerosis
    • Aug
    • Spalice A, Properzi E, Lo Faro V, et al. Intravenous immunoglobulin and interferon: successful treatment of oPtic neuritis in pediatric multiple sclerosis. J Child Neurol 2004 Aug; 19 (8): 623-6
    • (2004) J. Child. Neurol. , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 623-626
    • Spalice, A.1    Properzi, E.2    Lo Faro, V.3
  • 38
    • 0036880069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of severe encephalomyelitis in children: Effect of high-dose methylprednisolone and immunoglobulins
    • Shahar E, Andraus J, Savitzki D, et al. Outcome of severe encephalomyelitis in children: effect of high-dose methylprednisolone and immunoglobulins. J Child Neurol 2002 Nov; 17 (11): 810-4 (Pubitemid 36193070)
    • (2002) Journal of Child Neurology , vol.17 , Issue.11 , pp. 810-814
    • Shahar, E.1    Andraus, J.2    Savitzki, D.3    Pilar, G.4    Zelnik, N.5
  • 39
    • 0027173128 scopus 로고
    • Plasmapheresis in acute episodes of fulminant CNS inflammatory demyelination
    • Rodriguez M, Karnes WE, Bartleson JD, et al. Plasmapheresis in acute episodes of fulminant CNS inflammatory demyelination. Neurology 1993 Jun; 43 (6): 1100-4 (Pubitemid 23177705)
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 1100-1104
    • Rodriguez, M.1    Karnes, W.E.2    Bartleson, J.D.3    Pineda, A.A.4
  • 40
    • 70349682600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma exchange for acute attacks of CNS demyelination: Predictors of improvement at 6 months
    • Sep 22
    • Llufriu S, Castillo J, Blanco Y, et al. Plasma exchange for acute attacks of CNS demyelination: predictors of improvement at 6 months. Neurology 2009 Sep 22; 73 (12): 949-53
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.73 , Issue.12 , pp. 949-953
    • Llufriu, S.1    Castillo, J.2    Blanco, Y.3
  • 41
    • 33645461438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma exchange therapy for steroidunresponsive multiple sclerosis relapses: Clinical experience with 16 patients
    • Apr
    • Schilling S, Linker RA, Konig FB, et al. Plasma exchange therapy for steroidunresponsive multiple sclerosis relapses: clinical experience with 16 patients. Nervenarzt 2006 Apr; 77 (4): 430-8
    • (2006) Nervenarzt , vol.77 , Issue.4 , pp. 430-438
    • Schilling, S.1    Linker, R.A.2    Konig, F.B.3
  • 42
    • 0030930413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood multiple sclerosis treated with plasmapheresis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0887-8994(97)80673-X, PII S0887899497000118
    • Takahashi I, Sawaishi Y, TakedaO, et al. Childhood multiple sclerosis treated with plasmapheresis. Pediatr Neurol 1997 Jul; 17 (1): 83-7 (Pubitemid 27387928)
    • (1997) Pediatric Neurology , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-87
    • Takahashi, I.1    Sawaishi, Y.2    Takeda, O.3    Enoki, M.4    Takada, G.5
  • 46
    • 49449086845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of disease activity and disability with high-dose cyclophosphamide in patients with aggressive multiple sclerosis
    • Aug
    • Krishnan C, Kaplin AI, Brodsky RA, et al. Reduction of disease activity and disability with high-dose cyclophosphamide in patients with aggressive multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 2008 Aug; 65 (8): 1044-51
    • (2008) Arch. Neurol. , vol.65 , Issue.8 , pp. 1044-1051
    • Krishnan, C.1    Kaplin, A.I.2    Brodsky, R.A.3
  • 47
    • 33745938938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monthly intravenous methylprednisolone in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis-reduction of enhancing lesions,T2 lesion volume and plasma prolactin concentrations
    • Then Bergh F, Kumpfel T, Schumann E, et al. Monthly intravenous methylprednisolone in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis-reduction of enhancing lesions, T2 lesion volume and plasma prolactin concentrations. BMC Neurol 2006; 6: 19
    • (2006) BMC Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 19
    • Then Bergh, F.1    Kumpfel, T.2    Schumann, E.3
  • 48
    • 0031057970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised placebo-controlled trial of monthly intravenous immunoglobulin therapy in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)09377-4
    • Fazekas F, Deisenhammer F, Strasser-Fuchs S, et al. Randomised placebocontrolled trial of monthly intravenous immunoglobulin therapy in relapsingremitting multiple sclerosis. Austrian Immunoglobulin in Multiple Sclerosis Study Group. Lancet 1997 Mar 1; 349 (9052): 589-93 (Pubitemid 27101884)
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , Issue.9052 , pp. 589-593
    • Fazekas, F.1    Deisenhammer, F.2    Strasser-Fuchs, S.3    Nahler, G.4    Mamoli, B.5
  • 49
    • 76149140914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral fingolimod or intramuscular interferon for relapsing multiple sclerosis
    • Feb 4
    • Cohen JA, Barkhof F, Comi G, et al. Oral fingolimod or intramuscular interferon for relapsing multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med 2010 Feb 4; 362 (5): 402-15
    • (2010) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.362 , Issue.5 , pp. 402-415
    • Cohen, J.A.1    Barkhof, F.2    Comi, G.3
  • 50
    • 76149083915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled trial of oral cladribine for relapsing multiple sclerosis
    • Feb 4
    • Giovannoni G, Comi G, Cook S, et al. A placebo-controlled trial of oral cladribine for relapsing multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med 2010 Feb 4; 362 (5): 416-26
    • (2010) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.362 , Issue.5 , pp. 416-426
    • Giovannoni, G.1    Comi, G.2    Cook, S.3
  • 51
    • 76149093586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled trial of oral fingolimod in relapsing multiple sclerosis
    • Feb 4
    • Kappos L, Radue EW, OConnor P, et al. A placebo-controlled trial of oral fingolimod in relapsing multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med 2010 Feb 4; 362 (5): 387-401
    • (2010) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.362 , Issue.5 , pp. 387-401
    • Kappos, L.1    Radue, E.W.2    O'Connor, P.3
  • 52
    • 0027418515 scopus 로고
    • Interferon beta-1b is effective in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis I Clinical results of a multicenter, randomized, double blind, placebo- controlled trial
    • Group IMSS.
    • Group IMSS. Interferon beta-1b is effective in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. I Clinical results of a multicenter, randomized, double blind, placebo- controlled trial. Neurology 1993; 655-61
    • (1993) Neurology , pp. 655-661
  • 54
    • 0345601517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study of interferon b-1a in relapsing/remitting multiple sclerosis
    • Group PPoRaDbIb-asiMSS.
    • Group PPoRaDbIb-asiMSS. Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study of interferon b-1a in relapsing/remitting multiple sclerosis. Lancet 1998; 352: 1498-504
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 1498-1504
  • 58
    • 69149102102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of beta-interferon-1b in children and adolescents with multiple sclerosis
    • Bykova OV, Kuzenkova LM, Maslova OI. The use of beta-interferon-1b in children and adolescents with multiple sclerosis. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S Korsakova 2006; 106 (9): 29-33
    • (2006) Zh Nevrol. Psikhiatr Im S Korsakova , vol.106 , Issue.9 , pp. 29-33
    • Bykova, O.V.1    Kuzenkova, L.M.2    Maslova, O.I.3
  • 59
    • 14644440773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of early onset multiple sclerosis with subcutaneous interferon beta-1a
    • Pohl D, Rostasy K, Gartner J, et al. Treatment of early onset multiple sclerosis with subcutaneous interferon beta-1a. Neurology 2005 Mar 8; 64 (5): 888-90 (Pubitemid 40316332)
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , Issue.5 , pp. 888-890
    • Pohl, D.1    Rostasy, K.2    Gartner, J.3    Hanefeld, F.4
  • 61
    • 79953848705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis therapies in pediatric patients with refractory multiple sclerosis
    • 20011 Apr
    • Yeh E, Waubant E, Krupp L, et al. Multiple sclerosis therapies in pediatric patients with refractory multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 20011 Apr; 68 (4): 437-44
    • Arch Neurol , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 437-444
    • Yeh, E.1    Waubant, E.2    Krupp, L.3
  • 62
    • 33747058245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon beta-1a treatment in childhood and juvenile-onset multiple sclerosis
    • DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000231137.24467.aa, PII 0000611420060808000037
    • Tenembaum SN, Segura MJ. Interferon beta-1a treatment in childhood and juvenile-onset multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2006 Aug 8; 67 (3): 511-3 (Pubitemid 44214986)
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 511-513
    • Tenembaum, S.N.1    Segura, M.J.2
  • 64
    • 1642277003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical impact of interferon beta antibodies in relapsing-remitting MS
    • DOI 10.1007/s00415-004-0312-8
    • Perini P, Calabrese M, Biasi G, et al. The clinical impact of interferon beta antibodies in relapsing-remitting MS. J Neurol 2004 Mar; 251 (3): 305-9 (Pubitemid 38387148)
    • (2004) Journal of Neurology , vol.251 , Issue.3 , pp. 305-309
    • Perini, P.1    Calabrese, M.2    Biasi, G.3    Gallo, P.4
  • 67
    • 0005489101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oct Neutralizing Antibodies During Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis with Interferon Beta-1b: Experience During the First Three Years The IFNB Multiple Sclerosis Study Group and the University of British Columbia MS/MRI Analysis Group.
    • Neutralizing antibodies during treatment of multiple sclerosis with interferon beta-1b: experience during the first three years. The IFNB Multiple Sclerosis Study Group and the University of British Columbia MS/MRI Analysis Group. Neurology 1996 Oct; 47 (4): 889-94
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 889-894
  • 69
    • 0037105959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained immunological effects of Glatiramer acetate in patients with multiple sclerosis treated for over 6 years
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-510X(02)00201-0, PII S0022510X02002010
    • Dhib-Jalbut S. Sustained immunological effects of Glatiramer acetate in patients with multiple sclerosis treated for over 6 years. J Neurol Sci 2002; 201: 71-7 (Pubitemid 34876908)
    • (2002) Journal of the Neurological Sciences , vol.201 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 71-77
    • Chen, M.1    Conway, K.2    Johnson, K.P.3    Martin, R.4    Dhib-Jalbut, S.5
  • 70
    • 0029082566 scopus 로고
    • Copolymer 1 reduces relapse rate and improves disability in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: Results of a phase III multicenter, double-blind placebo-controlled trial
    • The Copolymer 1 Multiple Sclerosis Study Group Jul
    • Johnson KP, Brooks BR, Cohen JA, et al. Copolymer 1 reduces relapse rate and improves disability in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: results of a phase III multicenter, double-blind placebo-controlled trial. The Copolymer 1 Multiple Sclerosis Study Group. Neurology 1995 Jul; 45 (7): 1268-76
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , Issue.7 , pp. 1268-1276
    • Johnson, K.P.1    Brooks, B.R.2    Cohen, J.A.3
  • 71
    • 0035091667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European/Canadian multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study of the effects of glatiramer acetate on magnetic resonance imaging-measured disease activity and burden in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis
    • DOI 10.1002/ana.64
    • Comi G, Filippi M, Wolinsky JS. European/Canadian multicenter, doubleblind, randomized, placebo-controlled study of the effects of glatiramer acetate on magnetic resonance imaging-measured disease activity and burden in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis. European/Canadian Glatiramer Acetate Study Group. Ann Neurol 2001 Mar; 49 (3): 290-7 (Pubitemid 32202781)
    • (2001) Annals of Neurology , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 290-297
    • Comi, G.1    Filippi, M.2    Wolinsky, J.S.3
  • 72
    • 67649476210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of treatment of MS with IFNbeta-1b or glatiramer acetate by monthly brain MRI in the BECOME study
    • Jun 9
    • Cadavid D, Wolansky LJ, Skurnick J, et al. Efficacy of treatment of MS with IFNbeta-1b or glatiramer acetate by monthly brain MRI in the BECOME study. Neurology 2009 Jun 9; 72 (23): 1976-83
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.72 , Issue.23 , pp. 1976-1983
    • Cadavid, D.1    Wolansky, L.J.2    Skurnick, J.3
  • 75
    • 0041733678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glatiramer acetate treatment in patients with childhood and juvenile onset multiple sclerosis
    • DOI 10.1055/s-2003-41274
    • Kornek B, Bernert G, Balassy C, et al. Glatiramer acetate treatment in patients with childhood and juvenile onset multiple sclerosis. Neuropediatrics 2003 Jun; 34 (3): 120-6 (Pubitemid 36994400)
    • (2003) Neuropediatrics , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 120-126
    • Kornek, B.1    Bernert, G.2    Balassy, C.3    Geldner, J.4    Prayer, D.5    Feucht, M.6
  • 76
    • 67649599130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence of adolescents to multiple sclerosis disease-modifying therapy
    • Aug
    • Thannhauser JE, Mah JK, Metz LM. Adherence of adolescents to multiple sclerosis disease-modifying therapy. Pediatr Neurol 2009 Aug; 41 (2): 119-23
    • (2009) Pediatr. Neurol. , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-123
    • Thannhauser, J.E.1    Mah, J.K.2    Metz, L.M.3
  • 77
    • 84855965204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement: Evaluation of new and existing therapeutics for pediatric multiple sclerosis
    • Jan
    • Chitnis T, Tenembaum S, Banwell B, et al. Consensus statement: evaluation of new and existing therapeutics for pediatric multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2012 Jan; 18 (1): 116-27
    • (2012) Mult. Scler. , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 116-127
    • Chitnis, T.1    Tenembaum, S.2    Banwell, B.3
  • 78
    • 33644608613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natalizumab plus interferon beta-1a for relapsing multiple sclerosis
    • Mar 2
    • Rudick RA, Stuart WH, Calabresi PA, et al. Natalizumab plus interferon beta-1a for relapsing multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med 2006 Mar 2; 354 (9): 911-23
    • (2006) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.354 , Issue.9 , pp. 911-923
    • Rudick, R.A.1    Stuart, W.H.2    Calabresi, P.A.3
  • 79
    • 33644584352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, placebocontrolled trial of natalizumab for relapsing multiple sclerosis
    • Mar 2
    • Polman CH, OConnor PW, Havrdova E, et al. A randomized, placebocontrolled trial of natalizumab for relapsing multiple sclerosis.NEngl J Med 2006 Mar 2; 354 (9): 899-910
    • (2006) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.354 , Issue.9 , pp. 899-910
    • Polman, C.H.1    O'Connor, P.W.2    Havrdova, E.3
  • 82
    • 22844439662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy complicating treatment with natalizumab and interferon beta-1a for multiple sclerosis
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa051782
    • Kleinschmidt-DeMasters B, Tyler K. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy complicating treatment with natalizumab and interferon beta-1a for multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med 2005; 353: 369-74 (Pubitemid 41132341)
    • (2005) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.353 , Issue.4 , pp. 369-374
    • Kleinschmidt-DeMasters, B.K.1    Tyler, K.L.2
  • 83
    • 33644605483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of patients treated with natalizumab for progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    • Mar 2
    • Yousry TA, Major EO, Ryschkewitsch C, et al. Evaluation of patients treated with natalizumab for progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. N Engl J Med 2006 Mar 2; 354 (9): 924-33
    • (2006) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.354 , Issue.9 , pp. 924-933
    • Yousry, T.A.1    Major, E.O.2    Ryschkewitsch, C.3
  • 86
    • 77949279537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natalizumab-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in patients with multiple sclerosis: Lessons from 28 cases
    • Apr
    • Clifford DB, De Luca A, Simpson DM, et al. Natalizumab-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in patients with multiple sclerosis: lessons from 28 cases. Lancet Neurol 2010 Apr; 9 (4): 438-46
    • (2010) Lancet. Neurol. , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 438-446
    • Clifford, D.B.1    De Luca, A.2    Simpson, D.M.3
  • 87
    • 57449112400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natalizumab treatment in pediatric multiple sclerosis: A case report
    • Jan
    • Borriello G, Prosperini L, Luchetti A, et al. Natalizumab treatment in pediatric multiple sclerosis: a case report. Eur J Paediatr Neurol 2009 Jan; 13 (1): 67-71
    • (2009) Eur. J. Paediatr. Neurol. , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-71
    • Borriello, G.1    Prosperini, L.2    Luchetti, A.3
  • 88
    • 58849099459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natalizumab use in pediatric multiple sclerosis
    • Dec
    • Huppke P, Stark W, Zurcher C, et al. Natalizumab use in pediatric multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 2008 Dec; 65 (12): 1655-8
    • (2008) Arch. Neurol. , vol.65 , Issue.12 , pp. 1655-1658
    • Huppke, P.1    Stark, W.2    Zurcher, C.3
  • 89
    • 77957047229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of natalizumab in children with multiple sclerosis
    • Sep 7
    • Ghezzi A, Pozzilli C, Grimaldi LM, et al. Safety and efficacy of natalizumab in children with multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2010 Sep 7; 75 (10): 912-7
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.75 , Issue.10 , pp. 912-917
    • Ghezzi, A.1    Pozzilli, C.2    Grimaldi, L.M.3
  • 91
    • 0025967752 scopus 로고
    • The Canadian cooperative trial of cyclophosphamide and plasma exchange in progressive multiple sclerosis
    • Group TCcMS.
    • Group TCcMS. The Canadian cooperative trial of cyclophosphamide and plasma exchange in progressive multiple sclerosis. Lancet 1991; 337: 441-6
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 441-446
  • 93
    • 63449128972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapy-related acute leukaemia with mitoxantrone: What is the risk and can we minimise it
    • Apr
    • Ellis R, Boggild M. Therapy-related acute leukaemia with mitoxantrone: what is the risk and can we minimise it? Mult Scler 2009 Apr; 15 (4): 505-8
    • (2009) Mult. Scler. , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 505-508
    • Ellis, R.1    Boggild, M.2
  • 94
    • 70450176057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revision of the risk of secondary leukaemia after mitoxantrone in multiple sclerosis populations is required
    • Nov
    • Pascual AM, Tellez N, Bosca I, et al. Revision of the risk of secondary leukaemia after mitoxantrone in multiple sclerosis populations is required. Mult Scler 2009 Nov; 15 (11): 1303-10
    • (2009) Mult. Scler. , vol.15 , Issue.11 , pp. 1303-1310
    • Pascual, A.M.1    Tellez, N.2    Bosca, I.3
  • 95
    • 79955791751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of pediatric patients treated with mitoxantrone for multiple sclerosis
    • Feb
    • Kornek B, Bernert G, Rostasy K, et al. Long-term follow-up of pediatric patients treated with mitoxantrone for multiple sclerosis. Neuropediatrics 2011 Feb; 42 (1): 7-12
    • (2011) Neuropediatrics , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-12
    • Kornek, B.1    Bernert, G.2    Rostasy, K.3
  • 96
    • 0342906187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of multiple sclerosis lesions: Implications for the pathogenesis of demyelination
    • DOI 10.1002/1531-8249(200006)47:6 <707::AID-ANA3> 3.0.CO;2-Q
    • Lucchinetti C, Bruck W, Parisi J, et al. Heterogeneity of multiple sclerosis lesions: implications for the pathogenesis of demyelination. Ann Neurol 2000 Jun; 47 (6): 707-17 (Pubitemid 30390191)
    • (2000) Annals of Neurology , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 707-717
    • Lucchinetti, C.1    Bruck, W.2    Parisi, J.3    Scheithauer, B.4    Rodriguez, M.5    Lassmann, H.6
  • 97
    • 58849090527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab as a highly effective treatment in a female adolescent with severe multiple sclerosis
    • Feb
    • Karenfort M, Kieseier BC, Tibussek D, et al. Rituximab as a highly effective treatment in a female adolescent with severe multiple sclerosis. Dev Med Child Neurol 2009 Feb; 51 (2): 159-61
    • (2009) Dev. Med. Child. Neurol. , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-161
    • Karenfort, M.1    Kieseier, B.C.2    Tibussek, D.3
  • 98
    • 67649502982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclophosphamide therapy in pediatric multiple sclerosis
    • Jun 16
    • Makhani N, Gorman MP, Branson HM, et al. Cyclophosphamide therapy in pediatric multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2009 Jun 16; 72 (24): 2076-82
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.72 , Issue.24 , pp. 2076-2082
    • Makhani, N.1    Gorman, M.P.2    Branson, H.M.3
  • 99
    • 77951073508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of oral fingolimod (FTY720) in multiple sclerosis
    • Mar-Apr
    • Chun J, Hartung HP. Mechanism of action of oral fingolimod (FTY720) in multiple sclerosis. Clin Neuropharmacol 2010 Mar-Apr; 33 (2): 91-101
    • (2010) Clin. Neuropharmacol , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-101
    • Chun, J.1    Hartung, H.P.2
  • 100
    • 54149116366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of oral fumarate in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: A multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase IIb study
    • Oct 25
    • Kappos L, Gold R, Miller DH, et al. Efficacy and safety of oral fumarate in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase IIb study. Lancet 2008 Oct 25; 372 (9648): 1463-72
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , Issue.9648 , pp. 1463-1472
    • Kappos, L.1    Gold, R.2    Miller, D.H.3
  • 102
    • 45249107267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of laquinimod on MRI-monitored disease activity in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: A multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase IIb study
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60918-6, PII S0140673608609186
    • Comi G, Pulizzi A, Rovaris M, et al. Effect of laquinimod on MRI-monitored disease activity in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase IIb study. Lancet 2008 Jun 21; 371 (9630): 2085-92 (Pubitemid 351842581)
    • (2008) The Lancet , vol.371 , Issue.9630 , pp. 2085-2092
    • Comi, G.1    Pulizzi, A.2    Rovaris, M.3    Abramsky, O.4    Arbizu, T.5    Boiko, A.6    Gold, R.7    Havrdova, E.8    Komoly, S.9    Selmaj, K.10    Sharrack, B.11    Filippi, M.12
  • 103
    • 76749166415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameter: Pharmacologic treatment of spasticity in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy (an evidence-based review): Report of the quality standards subcommittee of the american academy of neurology and the practice committee of the child neurology society
    • Jan 26
    • Delgado MR, Hirtz D, Aisen M, et al. Practice parameter: pharmacologic treatment of spasticity in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Practice Committee of the Child Neurology Society. Neurology Jan 26; 74 (4): 336-43
    • Neurology , vol.74 , Issue.4 , pp. 336-343
    • Delgado, M.R.1    Hirtz, D.2    Aisen, M.3
  • 104
    • 0018145370 scopus 로고
    • Baclofen for spasticity in multiple sclerosis. Double blind crossover and three year study
    • Feldman RG, Kelly-Hayes M, Conomy JP, et al. Baclofen for spasticity in multiple sclerosis: double-blind crossover and three-year study. Neurology 1978 Nov; 28 (11): 1094-8 (Pubitemid 9012848)
    • (1978) Neurology , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 1094-1098
    • Feldman, R.G.1    Hayes, M.K.2    Conomy, J.P.3    Foley, J.M.4
  • 107
    • 0017579152 scopus 로고
    • Hallucinations after withdrawal of baclofen [letter]
    • Apr 16
    • Lees AJ, Clarke CR, Harrison MJ. Hallucinations after withdrawal of baclofen [letter]. Lancet 1977 Apr 16; 1 (8016): 858
    • (1977) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.8016 , pp. 858
    • Lees, A.J.1    Clarke, C.R.2    Harrison, M.J.3
  • 108
    • 0021183266 scopus 로고
    • Status epilePticus after baclofen withdrawal
    • May 7-8
    • Hyser CL, Drake Jr ME. Status epilePticus after baclofen withdrawal. J Natl Med Assoc 1984 May; 76 (5): 533, 7-8
    • (1984) J. Natl. Med. Assoc. , vol.76 , Issue.5 , pp. 533
    • Hyser, C.L.1    Drake Jr., M.E.2
  • 109
    • 33750992514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baclofen-induced psychosis
    • DOI 10.1345/aph.1H202
    • Chawla JM, Sagar R. Baclofen-induced psychosis. Ann Pharmacother. 2006 Nov; 40 (11): 2071-3 (Pubitemid 44747483)
    • (2006) Annals of Pharmacotherapy , vol.40 , Issue.11 , pp. 2071-2073
    • Chawla, J.M.1    Rao, R.2    Sagar, R.3
  • 111
    • 73549107684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baclofen withdrawal causes psychosis in otherwise unclouded consciousness [letter]
    • Fall
    • Malhotra T, Rosenzweig I. Baclofen withdrawal causes psychosis in otherwise unclouded consciousness [letter]. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 2009 Fall; 21 (4): 476
    • (2009) J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci. , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 476
    • Malhotra, T.1    Rosenzweig, I.2
  • 112
    • 64449083201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of intrathecal baclofen therapy in children with intractable spastic cerebral palsy: A randomized controlled trial
    • May
    • Hoving MA, van Raak EP, Spincemaille GH, et al. Efficacy of intrathecal baclofen therapy in children with intractable spastic cerebral palsy: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Paediatr Neurol 2009 May; 13 (3): 240-6
    • (2009) Eur. J. Paediatr. Neurol. , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 240-246
    • Hoving, M.A.1    Van Raak, E.P.2    Spincemaille, G.H.3
  • 113
    • 0031694407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tizanidine treatment of spasticity: A meta-analysis of controlled, double-blind, comparative studies with baclofen and diazepam
    • Groves L, Shellenberger MK, Davis CS. Tizanidine treatment of spasticity: a meta-analysis of controlled, double-blind, comparative studies with baclofen and diazepam. Adv Ther 1998 Jul-Aug; 15 (4): 241-51 (Pubitemid 28454903)
    • (1998) Advances in Therapy , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 241-251
    • Groves, L.1
  • 114
    • 70449389833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric safety of tizanidine: Clinical adverse event database and retrospective chart assessment
    • Henney 3rd HR, Chez M. Pediatric safety of tizanidine: clinical adverse event database and retrospective chart assessment. Paediatr Drugs 2009; 11 (6): 397-406
    • (2009) Paediatr Drugs. , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 397-406
    • Henney III, H.R.1    Chez, M.2
  • 115
    • 35348816259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilidad de la tizanidina. Seguimiento de un año en el tratamiento de la espasticidad en la parálisis cerebral infantil
    • Vasquez-Briceno A, Arellano-Saldana ME, Leon-Hernandez SR, et al. The usefulness of tizanidine: a one-year follow-up of the treatment of spasticity in infantile cerebral palsy. Rev Neurol 2006 Aug 1-15; 43 (3): 132-6 (Pubitemid 47574077)
    • (2006) Revista de Neurologia , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 132-136
    • Vasquez-Briceno, A.1    Arellano-Saldana, M.E.2    Leon-Hernandez, S.R.3    Morales-Osorio, M.G.4
  • 116
  • 117
    • 0025025778 scopus 로고
    • Dantrolene sodium and hepatic injury
    • Chan CH. Dantrolene sodium and hepatic injury. Neurology 1990 Sep; 40 (9): 1427-32 (Pubitemid 20291654)
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , Issue.9 , pp. 1427-1432
    • Chan, C.H.1
  • 118
    • 47549084503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-year placebo-controlled trial of botulinum toxin A for leg spasticity in cerebral palsy
    • Jul 8
    • Moore AP, Ade-Hall RA, Smith CT, et al. Two-year placebo-controlled trial of botulinum toxin A for leg spasticity in cerebral palsy. Neurology 2008 Jul 8; 71 (2): 122-8
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 122-128
    • Moore, A.P.1    Ade-Hall, R.A.2    Smith, C.T.3
  • 119
    • 33745175216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of high-dose botulinum toxin type A therapy for the treatment of pediatric spasticity
    • DOI 10.2310/7010.2006.00041
    • Goldstein EM. Safety of high-dose botulinum toxin type A therapy for the treatment of pediatric spasticity. J Child Neurol 2006 Mar; 21 (3): 189-92 (Pubitemid 43891142)
    • (2006) Journal of Child Neurology , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 189-192
    • Goldstein, E.M.1
  • 120
    • 81155161209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue and depression are seen more frequently in children with pediatric demyelinating disorders than healthy controls
    • Oct 19-22; Amsterdam
    • Yeh E, Weinstock-Gutman B, Smerbeck A, et al. Fatigue and depression are seen more frequently in children with pediatric demyelinating disorders than healthy controls. ECTRIMS; 2011 Oct 19-22; Amsterdam
    • (2011) Ectrims.
    • Yeh, E.1    Weinstock-Gutman, B.2    Smerbeck, A.3
  • 122
    • 77952742265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for prescribing exercise as treatment in pediatric rheumatic diseases
    • Jun
    • Gualano B, Sa Pinto AL, Perondi B, et al. Evidence for prescribing exercise as treatment in pediatric rheumatic diseases. Autoimmun Rev 2010 Jun; 9 (8): 569-73
    • (2010) Autoimmun Rev. , vol.9 , Issue.8 , pp. 569-573
    • Gualano, B.1    Sa Pinto, A.L.2    Perondi, B.3
  • 123
    • 42449129717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness, fatigue, disease activity, and quality of life in pediatric lupus
    • DOI 10.1002/art.23534
    • Houghton KM, Tucker LB, Potts JE, et al. Fitness, fatigue, disease activity, and quality of life in pediatric lupus. Arthritis Rheum 2008 Apr 15; 59 (4): 537-45 (Pubitemid 351563537)
    • (2008) Arthritis Care and Research , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 537-545
    • Houghton, K.M.1    Tucker, L.B.2    Potts, J.E.3    Mckenzie, D.C.4
  • 124
    • 79952360804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of adaPtive pacing therapy, cognitive behaviour therapy, graded exercise therapy, and specialist medical care for chronic fatigue syndrome (PACE): A randomised trial
    • Mar 5
    • White PD, Goldsmith KA, Johnson AL, et al. Comparison of adaPtive pacing therapy, cognitive behaviour therapy, graded exercise therapy, and specialist medical care for chronic fatigue syndrome (PACE): a randomised trial. Lancet 2011 Mar 5; 377 (9768): 823-36
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , Issue.9768 , pp. 823-836
    • White, P.D.1    Goldsmith, K.A.2    Johnson, A.L.3
  • 125
    • 78650101275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graduated exercise training and progressive resistance training in adolescents with chronic fatigue syndrome: A randomized controlled pilot study
    • Dec
    • Gordon BA, Knapman LM, Lubitz L. Graduated exercise training and progressive resistance training in adolescents with chronic fatigue syndrome: a randomized controlled pilot study. Clin Rehabil 2010 Dec; 24 (12): 1072-9
    • (2010) Clin. Rehabil. , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 1072-1079
    • Gordon, B.A.1    Knapman, L.M.2    Lubitz, L.3
  • 126
    • 79954579244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome: Group cognitive behavioural therapy and graded exercise versus usual treatment A randomised controlled trial with 1 year of follow-up
    • Mar
    • Nunez M, Fernandez-Sola J, Nunez E, et al. Health-related quality of life in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome: group cognitive behavioural therapy and graded exercise versus usual treatment. A randomised controlled trial with 1 year of follow-up. Clin Rheumatol 2011 Mar; 30 (3): 381-9
    • (2011) Clin. Rheumatol. , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 381-389
    • Nunez, M.1    Fernandez-Sola, J.2    Nunez, E.3
  • 127
    • 41549125860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term benefits of exercising on quality of life and fatigue in multiple sclerosis patients with mild disability: A pilot study
    • DOI 10.1177/0269215507082283
    • McCullagh R, Fitzgerald AP, Murphy RP, et al. Long-term benefits of exercising on quality of life and fatigue in multiple sclerosis patients with mild disability: a pilot study. Clin Rehabil 2008 Mar; 22 (3): 206-14 (Pubitemid 351460989)
    • (2008) Clinical Rehabilitation , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 206-214
    • McCullagh, R.1    Fitzgerald, P.2    Murphy, R.P.M.3    Cooke, G.4
  • 129
    • 0036200218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a short-term exercise training program on aerobic fitness, fatigue, health percePtion and activity level of subjects with multiple sclerosis
    • DOI 10.1191/1352458502ms779oa
    • Mostert S, Kesselring J. Effects of a short-term exercise training program on aerobic fitness, fatigue, health percePtion and activity level of subjects with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2002 Apr; 8 (2): 161-8 (Pubitemid 34256754)
    • (2002) Multiple Sclerosis , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-168
    • Mostert, S.1    Kesselring, J.2
  • 131
    • 77952952864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cycling progressive resistance training for people with multiple sclerosis: A randomized controlled study
    • Jun
    • Cakt BD, Nacir B, Genc H, et al. Cycling progressive resistance training for people with multiple sclerosis: a randomized controlled study. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2010 Jun; 89 (6): 446-57
    • (2010) Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.89 , Issue.6 , pp. 446-457
    • Cakt, B.D.1    Nacir, B.2    Genc, H.3
  • 132
    • 77957946229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MS quality of life, depression, and fatigue improve after mindfulness training: A randomized trial
    • Sep 28
    • Grossman P, Kappos L, Gensicke H, et al. MS quality of life, depression, and fatigue improve after mindfulness training: a randomized trial. Neurology 2010 Sep 28; 75 (13): 1141-9
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.75 , Issue.13 , pp. 1141-1149
    • Grossman, P.1    Kappos, L.2    Gensicke, H.3
  • 133
    • 0036038978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modafinil in treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis: Results of an open-label study
    • DOI 10.1007/s00415-002-0765-6
    • ZifkoUA,RuppM, Schwarz S, et al.Modafinil in treatment of fatigue inmultiple sclerosis: results of an open-label study. J Neurol 2002 Aug; 249 (8): 983-7 (Pubitemid 35002216)
    • (2002) Journal of Neurology , vol.249 , Issue.8 , pp. 983-987
    • Zifko, U.A.1    Rupp, M.2    Schwarz, S.3    Zipko, H.T.4    Maida, E.M.5
  • 134
    • 33645741552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modafinil for fatigue in MS: A randomized placebo- controlled double-blind study
    • Dec 27 1995-7; author reply
    • Rammohan KW, Lynn DJ. Modafinil for fatigue in MS: a randomized placebo- controlled double-blind study. Neurology 2005 Dec 27; 65 (12): 1995-7; author reply 1995-7
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , Issue.12 , pp. 1995-1997
    • Rammohan, K.W.1    Lynn, D.J.2
  • 135
    • 0036152780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of modafinil (Provigil) for the treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis: A two centre phase 2 study
    • Feb
    • Rammohan KW, Rosenberg JH, Lynn DJ, et al. Efficacy and safety of modafinil (Provigil) for the treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis: a two centre phase 2 study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002 Feb; 72 (2): 179-83
    • (2002) J. Neurol. Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.72 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-183
    • Rammohan, K.W.1    Rosenberg, J.H.2    Lynn, D.J.3
  • 136
    • 20144389425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modafinil for fatigue in MS: A randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study
    • Apr 12
    • Stankoff B, Waubant E, Confavreux C, et al. Modafinil for fatigue in MS: a randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study. Neurology 2005 Apr 12; 64 (7): 1139-43
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , Issue.7 , pp. 1139-1143
    • Stankoff, B.1    Waubant, E.2    Confavreux, C.3
  • 137
    • 33644680762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of modafinil film-coated tablets in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, flexible-dose study
    • DOI 10.1542/peds.2005-0617
    • Biederman J, Swanson JM, Wigal SB, et al. Efficacy and safety of modafinil film-coated tablets in children and adolescents with attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled, flexible-dose study. Pediatrics 2005 Dec; 116 (6): e777-84 (Pubitemid 46056456)
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.116 , Issue.6
    • Biederman, J.1    Swanson, J.M.2    Wigal, S.B.3    Kratochvil, C.J.4    Boellner, S.W.5    Earl, C.Q.6    Jiang, J.7    Greenhill, L.8
  • 138
    • 67650453428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled trial of modafinil in children and adolescents with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder
    • Aug 15
    • Kahbazi M, Ghoreishi A, Rahiminejad F, et al. A randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled trial of modafinil in children and adolescents with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder. Psychiatry Res 2009 Aug 15; 168(3): 234-7
    • (2009) Psychiatry Res. , vol.168 , Issue.3 , pp. 234-237
    • Kahbazi, M.1    Ghoreishi, A.2    Rahiminejad, F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.