Pulsed plasmachemical deposition of highly proton conducting composite sulfonic acid-carboxylic acid films

ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces

Volumn 4, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 1675-1682

  Wood, T J ^a   Badyal, J P S ^a  

^a DURHAM UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

composite layer; ion exchange; plasma deposition; polymer brush; proton conduction; thin film

Indexed keywords

BIFUNCTIONAL; COMPOSITE LAYER; GOOD STABILITY; GRAFT POLYMERIZATION; POLYMER BRUSH; PROTON CONDUCTING; PROTON CONDUCTION; PULSED PLASMA; PULSED PLASMA-CHEMICAL DEPOSITION; SULFONIC ACID;

CARBOXYLIC ACIDS; CONDUCTIVE FILMS; DEPOSITION; ION EXCHANGE; MALEIC ANHYDRIDE; PLASMA DEPOSITION; PLASMA POLYMERIZATION; POLYMER FILMS;

NANOCOMPOSITE FILMS;

EID: 84859154373     PISSN: 19448244     EISSN: 19448252     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/am2018207     Document Type: Article

References (83)

1. Service, R. F. Science 2002, 296, 1222
2. 2010 Annual Report; Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technical Advisory Committee, U. S. Department of Energy: Washington, D.C., 2011.
3. Crittenden, J. C.; White, H. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 132, 4503
4. Kerr, R. L.; Miller, S. A.; Shoemaker, R. K.; Elliott, B. J.; Gin, D. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 15972
5. van der Wal, P. D.; de Rooij, N. F.; Koudelka-Hep, M. Sens. Actuators, B 1996, 35, 119
6. Monterroso, S. C. C.; Carapuça, H. M.; Duarte, A. C. Talanta 2005, 65, 644
7. Okawara, A.; Horie, H.; Miyake, H.; Nishimura, H. Polymer 1992, 33, 1579
8. Yeager, H. L.; Gronowski, A. A. Membrane Applications. In Ionomers: Synthesis, Structure, Properties, and Applications; Tant, M. R.; Mauritz, K. A.; Wilkes, G. L., Eds.; Chapman & Hall: London, U.K., 1997.
9. Spry, D. B.; Goun, A.; Glusac, K.; Moilanen, D. E.; Fayer, M. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 8122
10. Fontanella, J. J.; Wintersgill, M. C.; Chem, R. S.; Wu, Y.; Greenbaum, S. G. Electrochim. Acta 1995, 40, 2321
11. Mauritz, K. A.; Moore, R. B. Chem. Rev. 2004, 104, 4535
12. Mikhailenko, S. D.; Guiver, M. D.; Kaliaguine, S. Solid State Ionics 2008, 179, 619
13. Costamagna, P.; Srinivasan, S. J. Power Sources 2001, 102, 242
14. Chen, S.; Benziger, J. B.; Bocarsly, A. B.; Zhang, T. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2005, 44, 7701
15. Bertran, O.; Curcó, D.; Torras, J.; Ferreira, C. A.; Alemán, C. Macromolecules 2010, 43, 10521
16. Asano, N.; Aoki, M.; Suzuki, S.; Miyatake, K.; Uchida, H.; Watanabe, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 1762
17. Schmeisser, J.; Holdcroft, S.; Yu, J.; Ngo, T.; McLean, G. Chem. Mater. 2005, 17, 387
18. Miyatake, K.; Chikashige, Y.; Higuchi, E.; Watanabe, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 3879
19. Allcock, H. R.; Hofmann, M. A.; Ambler, C. M.; Morford, R. V. Macromolecules 2002, 35, 3484
20. Hofmann, M. A.; Ambler, C. M.; Maher, A. E.; Chalkova, E.; Zhou, X. Y.; Lvov, S. N.; Allcock, H. R. Macromolecules 2002, 35, 6490
21. Di Vona, M. L.; Sgreccia, E.; Licoccia, S.; Khadhraoui, M.; Denoyel, R.; Knauth, P. Chem. Mater. 2008, 20, 4327
22. Kim, S. Y.; Park, M. J.; Balsara, N. P.; Jackson, A. Macromolecules 2010, 43, 8128
23. Ding, J.; Chuy, C.; Holdcroft, S. Macromolecules 2002, 35, 1348
24. Tsang, E. M. W.; Zhang, Z.; Shi, Z.; Soboleva, T.; Holdcroft, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 15106
25. Li, N.; Wang, C.; Lee, S. Y.; Park, C. H.; Lee, Y. M.; Guiver, M. D. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 9158
26. Gupta, B.; Scherer, G. G. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1993, 50, 2129
27. Yamaki, T.; Asano, M.; Maekawa, Y.; Morita, Y.; Suwa, T.; Chen, J.; Tsubokawa, N.; Kobayashi, K.; Kubota, H.; Yoshida, M. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 2003, 67, 403
28. Holmberg, S.; Holmlund, P.; Nicolas, R.; Wilen, C.; Kallio, T.; Sundholm, G.; Sundholm, F. Macromolecules 2004, 37, 9909
29. Yasuda, H. Plasma Polymerization; Academic Press: New York, 1985.
30. Inagaki, N.; Tasaka, S.; Horikawa, Y. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 1989, 27, 3495
31. Inagaki, N.; Tasaka, S.; Kurita, T. Polym. Bull. 1989, 22, 15
32. Ogumi, Z.; Uchimoto, Y.; Takehara, Z. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1990, 137, 3319
33. Ogumi, Z.; Uchimoto, Y.; Yasuda, K.; Takehara, Z. I. Chem. Lett. 1990, 953
34. Inagaki, N.; Tasaka, S.; Chengfei, Z. Polym. Bull. 1991, 26, 187
35. Brumlik, C. J.; Parthasarathy, A.; Chen, W. J.; Martin, C. R. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1994, 141, 2273
36. Danilich, M. J.; Gervasio, D.; Burton, D. J.; Marchant, R. E. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 5567
37. Finsterwalder, F.; Hambitzer, G. J. Membr. Sci. 2001, 185, 105
38. Mahdjoub, H.; Roualdes, S.; Sistat, P.; Pradeilles, N.; Durand, J.; Pourcelly, G. Fuel Cells 2005, 5, 277
39. Roualdes, S.; Topala, I.; Mahdjoub, H.; Rouessac, V.; Sistat, P.; Durand, J. J. Power Sources 2006, 158, 1270
40. Thery, J.; Martin, S.; Faucheux, V.; Le Van Jodin, L.; Truffier-Boutry, D.; Martinent, A.; Laurent, J. Y. J. Power Sources 2010, 195, 5573
41. Jiang, Z.; Jiang, Z.; Meng, Y. J. Membr. Sci. 2011, 372, 303
42. Ryan, M. E.; Hynes, A. M.; Badyal, J. P. S. Chem. Mater. 1996, 8, 37
43. Hutton, S. J.; Crowther, J. M.; Badyal, J. P. S Chem. Mater. 2000, 12, 2282
44. Harris, L. G.; Schofield, W. C. E.; Doores, K. J.; Davis, B. G.; Badyal, J. P. S J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 7755
45. Tarducci, C.; Schofield, W. C. E.; Brewer, S. A.; Willis, C.; Badyal, J. P. S Chem. Mater. 2001, 13, 1800
46. Tarducci, C.; Kinmond, E. J.; Brewer, S. A.; Willis, C.; Badyal, J. P. S Chem. Mater. 2000, 12, 1884
47. Tarducci, C.; Schofield, W. C. E.; Brewer, S. A.; Willis, C.; Badyal, J. P. S Chem. Mater. 2002, 14, 2541
48. Teare, D. O. H.; Barwick, D. C.; Schofield, W. C. E.; Garrod, R. P.; Ward, L. J.; Badyal, J. P. S Langmuir 2005, 21, 11425
49. Schofield, W. C. E.; McGettrick, J.; Bradley, T. J.; Przyborski, S.; Badyal, J. P. S J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 2280
50. Tarducci, C.; Brewer, S. A.; Willis, C.; Badyal, J. P. S Chem. Commun. 2005, 406
51. Coulson, S. R.; Woodward, I. S.; Brewer, S. A.; Willis, C.; Badyal, J. P. S Chem. Mater. 2000, 12, 2031
52. Limb, S. J.; Gleason, K. K.; Edell, D. J.; Gleason, E. F. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 1997, A15, 1814
53. Wang, J. H.; Chen, J. J.; Timmons, R. B. Chem. Mater. 1996, 8, 2212
54. Teare, D. O. H.; Schofield, W. C. E.; Garrod, R. P.; Badyal, J. P. S Langmuir 2005, 21, 10818
55. Chen, H.; Palmese, G. R.; Elabd, Y. A. Chem. Mater. 2006, 18, 4875
56. Smith, J. J.; Zharov, I. Chem. Mater. 2009, 21, 2013
57. Yameen, B.; Kaltbeitzel, A.; Langner, A.; Muller, F.; Gosele, U.; Knoll, W.; Azzaroni, O. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009, 48, 3124
58. Yameen, B.; Kaltbeitzel, A.; Langner, A.; Duran, H.; Muller, F.; Gösele, U.; Azzaroni, O.; Knoll, W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 13140
59. Yameen, B.; Kaltbeitzel, A.; Glasser, G.; Langner, A.; Müller, F.; Gösele, U.; Knoll, W.; Azzaroni, O. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2010, 2, 279
60. Friedman, R. M.; Hudis, J.; Perlman, M. L. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1972, 29, 692
61. Suzuki, M.; Kishida, A.; Iwata, H.; Ikada, Y. Macromolecules 1986, 19, 1804
62. Lovering, D. NKD-6000 Technical Manual; Aquila Instruments: Cambridge, U.K., 1998.
63. Zawodzinski, T. A., Jr.; Neeman, M.; Sillerud, L. O.; Gottesfeld, S. J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 6040
64. Rockland, L. B. Anal. Chem. 1960, 32, 1375
65. Zhou, C.; Guerra, M. A.; Qiu, Z.-M.; Zawodzinski, T. A., Jr.; Schiraldi, D. A. Macromolecules 2007, 40, 8695
66. Liu, W.; Zuckerbroel, D. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2005, 152, A1165
67. Borup, R.; Meyers, J.; Pivovar, B.; Kim, Y. S.; Mukundan, R.; Garland, N.; Myers, D.; Wilson, M.; Garzon, F.; Wood, D. Chem. Rev. 2007, 107, 3904
68. Beamson, G.; Briggs, D. High Resolution XPS of Organic Polymers; Wiley: Chichester, U.K., 1992.
69. Holmes, S. A.; Thomas, T. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1975, 97, 2337
70. Yang, J. C.; Jablonsky, M. J.; Mays, J. W. Polymer 2002, 43, 5125
71. Iddon, P. D.; Robinson, K. L.; Armes, S. P. Polymer 2004, 45, 759
72. Kakaç, S.; Pramuanjaroenkij, A.; Vasiliev, L. Mini-Micro Fuel Cells: Fundamentals and Applications; Springer: Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2008.
73. Ward, L.J. Patent No WO 03/101621, 11th December 2003.
74. Guo, X.; Fang, J.; Watari, T.; Tanaka, K.; Kita, H.; Okamoto, K. Macromolecules 2002, 35, 6707
75. Einsla, M. L.; Kim, Y. S.; Hawley, M.; Lee, H.-S.; McGrath, J. E.; Liu, B.; Guiver, M. D.; Pivovar, B. S. Chem. Mater. 2008, 20, 5636
76. Parsons, A. F. An Introduction to Free Radical Chemistry; Blackwell Science Ltd: Oxford, U.K., 2000.
77. Mayo, F. R.; Lewis, F. M.; Walling, C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1948, 70, 1529
78. Giese, B. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1983, 22, 753
79. Dippy, J. F. J. Chem. Rev. 1939, 25, 151
80. Nozaki, K.; Sato, N.; Ikeda, K.; Takaya, H. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 4516
81. Teare, D. O. H.; Schofield, W. C. E.; Roucoules, V.; Badyal, J. P. S Langmuir 2003, 19, 2398
82. ten Brink, G.-J.; Arends, I. W. C. E.; Sheldon, R. A. Science 2000, 287, 1636
83. Berron, B. J.; Payne, P. A.; Jennings, G. K. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2008, 47, 7707