메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 17-29

Cannabinoid-1 receptor (CB1R) blockers as medicines: Beyond obesity and cardiometabolic disorders to substance abuse/drug addiction with CB1R neutral antagonists

Author keywords

brain circuits; drug abuse; drug targeting; endocannabinoid signaling system; G protein coupled receptor; gastrointestinal motility; hepatic steatosis; metabolic syndrome; psychobehavioral disturbance; side effects

Indexed keywords

CANNABINOID 1 RECEPTOR; CANNABINOID 1 RECEPTOR AGONIST; CANNABINOID 1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; MESSENGER RNA; NEUROTRANSMITTER; OTENABANT; RIMONABANT; SURINABANT; TARANABANT;

EID: 84858990388     PISSN: 14728214     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1517/14728214.2012.660916     Document Type: Short Survey
Times cited : (34)

References (127)
  • 1
    • 65649122618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid receptor antagonists: Pharmacological opportunities, clinical experience, and translational prognosis
    • Janero DR, Makriyannis A. Cannabinoid receptor antagonists: pharmacological opportunities, clinical experience, and translational prognosis. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs 2009;14:43-65
    • (2009) Expert Opin Emerg Drugs , vol.14 , pp. 43-65
    • Janero, D.R.1    Makriyannis, A.2
  • 2
    • 80053260563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid 1 G protein-coupled receptor (periphero-) neutral antagonists: Emerging therapeutics for treating obesity-driven metabolic disease and reducing cardiovascular risk
    • Comprehensive review and analysis of different pharmacological classes of CB1R blockers as related to obesity and cardiometabolic indications
    • Janero DR, Lindsley L, Vemuri VK, Makriyannis A. Cannabinoid 1 G protein-coupled receptor (periphero-) neutral antagonists: emerging therapeutics for treating obesity-driven metabolic disease and reducing cardiovascular risk. Expert Opin Drug Discov 2011;6:995-1025 Comprehensive review and analysis of different pharmacological classes of CB1R blockers as related to obesity and cardiometabolic indications.
    • (2011) Expert Opin Drug Discov , vol.6 , pp. 995-1025
    • Janero, D.R.1    Lindsley, L.2    Vemuri, V.K.3    Makriyannis, A.4
  • 3
    • 79960316462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case for peripheral CB1 receptor blockade in the treatment of visceral obesity and its cardiometabolic complications
    • Kunos G, Tam J. The case for peripheral CB1 receptor blockade in the treatment of visceral obesity and its cardiometabolic complications. Br J Pharmacol 2011;163:1423-31
    • (2011) Br J Pharmacol , vol.163 , pp. 1423-1431
    • Kunos, G.1    Tam, J.2
  • 4
    • 79960024748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new perspective of cannabinoid 1 receptor antagonists: Approaches toward peripheral CB1R blockers without crossing the blood-brain barrier
    • Discussion of the pharmacology and design of peripherally biased CB1R inverse agonists
    • Wu Y-K, Yeh C-F, Ly TW, Hung M-S. A new perspective of cannabinoid 1 receptor antagonists: approaches toward peripheral CB1R blockers without crossing the blood-brain barrier. Curr Top Med Chem 2011;11:1421-9 Discussion of the pharmacology and design of peripherally biased CB1R inverse agonists.
    • (2011) Curr Top Med Chem , vol.11 , pp. 1421-1429
    • Wu, Y.-K.1    Yeh, C.-F.2    Ly, T.W.3    Hung, M.-S.4
  • 5
    • 79959653392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rimonabant redux and strategies to improve the future outlook of CB1 receptor neutral-antagonist/ inverse-agonist therapies
    • Ward SJ, Raffa RB. Rimonabant redux and strategies to improve the future outlook of CB1 receptor neutral-antagonist/ inverse-agonist therapies. Obesity 2011;19:1325-34
    • (2011) Obesity , vol.19 , pp. 1325-1334
    • Ward, S.J.1    Raffa, R.B.2
  • 6
    • 43749125007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology of the endocannabinoid system: Functional and structural interactions with other neurotransmitter systems and their repercussions in behavioral addiction
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1369-1600.2008.00105.x
    • Lopez-Moreno JA, Gonzales-Cuevas G, Moreno G, Navarro M. The pharmacology of the endocannabinoid system: functional and structural interactions with other neurotransmitter systems and their repercussions in behavioral addiction. Addict Biol 2008;13:160-87 (Pubitemid 351692981)
    • (2008) Addiction Biology , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 160-187
    • Lopez-Moreno, J.A.1    Gonzalez-Cuevas, G.2    Moreno, G.3    Navarro, M.4
  • 7
    • 43449127219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endocannabinoid system in brain reward processes
    • DOI 10.1038/bjp.2008.130, PII BJP2008130
    • Solinas M, Goldberg SR, Piomelli D. The endocananbinoid system in brain reward processes. Br J Pharmacol 2008;154:369-83 (Pubitemid 351670594)
    • (2008) British Journal of Pharmacology , vol.154 , Issue.2 , pp. 369-383
    • Solinas, M.1    Goldberg, S.R.2    Piomelli, D.3
  • 8
    • 77953715139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endocananbinoid system and nondrug rewarding behaviours
    • Fattore L, Melis M, Fadda P, et al. The endocananbinoid system and nondrug rewarding behaviours. Exp Neurol 2010;224:23-6
    • (2010) Exp Neurol , vol.224 , pp. 23-26
    • Fattore, L.1    Melis, M.2    Fadda, P.3
  • 9
    • 80054800194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common cellular and molecular mechanisms in obesity and drug addiction
    • Neurobiological and behavioral overview of the common pathological underpinnings of obesity and drug addiction as substance abuse disorders
    • Kenny PJ. Common cellular and molecular mechanisms in obesity and drug addiction. Nat Rev Neurosci 2011;12:638-51 Neurobiological and behavioral overview of the common pathological underpinnings of obesity and drug addiction as substance abuse disorders.
    • (2011) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 638-651
    • Kenny, P.J.1
  • 10
    • 84857425784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapies for obesity: Past, current, and future therapies
    • published online 12 December 2010; doi:10.1155/2011/179674
    • Ioannides-Demos LL, Piccenna L, McNeil JJ. Pharmacotherapies for obesity: past, current, and future therapies. J Obes 2011;published online 12 December 2010; doi:10.1155/2011/179674
    • (2011) J Obes
    • Ioannides-Demos, L.L.1    Piccenna, L.2    McNeil, J.J.3
  • 11
    • 72049083719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New horizons for therapeutics in drug and alcohol abuse
    • Jupp B, Lawrence AJ. New horizons for therapeutics in drug and alcohol abuse. Pharmacol Ther 2010;125:138-68
    • (2010) Pharmacol Ther , vol.125 , pp. 138-168
    • Jupp, B.1    Lawrence, A.J.2
  • 12
    • 80052549139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of serious adverse cardiovascular events associated with varenicline: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Singh S, Loke YK, Spangler JG, Furberg CD. Risk of serious adverse cardiovascular events associated with varenicline: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Can Med Assoc J 2011;183:1359-408
    • (2011) Can Med Assoc J , vol.183 , pp. 1359-1408
    • Singh, S.1    Loke, Y.K.2    Spangler, J.G.3    Furberg, C.D.4
  • 13
    • 31844446495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in constitutive receptor activity and inverse agonism, and their potential for GPCR drug discovery
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tips.2005.12.007, PII S0165614705003202
    • Bond RA, Ijzerman AP. Recent developments in constitutive receptor activity and inverse agonism, and their potential for GPCR drug discovery. Trends Pharmacol Sci 2006;27:92-6 (Pubitemid 43184030)
    • (2006) Trends in Pharmacological Sciences , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 92-96
    • Bond, R.A.1    Ijzerman, A.P.2
  • 14
    • 78650301416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When simple agonism is not enough: Emerging modalities of GPCR ligands
    • Smith NJ, Bennett KA, Milligan G. When simple agonism is not enough: emerging modalities of GPCR ligands. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2011;331:241-7
    • (2011) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.331 , pp. 241-247
    • Smith, N.J.1    Bennett, K.A.2    Milligan, G.3
  • 15
    • 84856068852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional selectivity in CB2 cannabinoid receptor signaling and regulation: Implications for the therapeutic potential of CB2 ligands
    • Atwood BK, Wagner-Miller J, Haskins C, et al. Functional selectivity in CB2 cannabinoid receptor signaling and regulation: implications for the therapeutic potential of CB2 ligands. Mol Pharmacol 2012;81:250-63
    • (2012) Mol Pharmacol , vol.81 , pp. 250-263
    • Atwood, B.K.1    Wagner-Miller, J.2    Haskins, C.3
  • 16
    • 35248815446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted modulators of the endogenous cannabinoid system: Future medications to treat addiction disorders and obesity
    • DOI 10.1007/s11920-007-0047-1
    • Janero DR, Makriyannis A. Targeted modulators of the endogenous cannabinoid system: future medications to treat addiction disorders and obesity. Curr Psychiatry Rep 2007;9:365-73 (Pubitemid 47559357)
    • (2007) Current Psychiatry Reports , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 365-373
    • Janero, D.R.1    Makriyannis, A.2
  • 17
    • 77952283131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functionally selective cannabinoid receptor signaling: Therapeutic implications and opportunities
    • Bosier B, Muccioli GG, Hermans E, Lambert DM. Functionally selective cannabinoid receptor signaling: therapeutic implications and opportunities. Biochem Pharmacol 2010;80:1-12
    • (2010) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.80 , pp. 1-12
    • Bosier, B.1    Muccioli, G.G.2    Hermans, E.3    Lambert, D.M.4
  • 19
    • 78549281113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neutral cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist AM4113 regulates body weight through changes in energy intake in the rat
    • Cluny NL, Chambers AP, Vemuri VK, et al. The neutral cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist AM4113 regulates body weight through changes in energy intake in the rat. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 2011;97:537-43
    • (2011) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.97 , pp. 537-543
    • Cluny, N.L.1    Chambers, A.P.2    Vemuri, V.K.3
  • 20
    • 77955286305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral CB1 cannabinoid receptor blockade improves cardiometabolic risk in mouse models of obesity
    • Tam J, Vemuri VK, Liu J, et al. Peripheral CB1 cannabinoid receptor blockade improves cardiometabolic risk in mouse models of obesity. J Clin Invest 2010;120:2953-66
    • (2010) J Clin Invest , vol.120 , pp. 2953-2966
    • Tam, J.1    Vemuri, V.K.2    Liu, J.3
  • 21
    • 77957068671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theme and variations on kinetics of GPCR activation/deactivation
    • Vilardaga JP. Theme and variations on kinetics of GPCR activation/deactivation. J Recept Signal Transduct Res 2010;30:304-12
    • (2010) J Recept Signal Transduct Res , vol.30 , pp. 304-312
    • Vilardaga, J.P.1
  • 22
    • 77954814265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How inverse can a neutral antagonist be? Strategic questions after the rimonabant issue
    • Discussion of the molecular pharmacology of GPCR antagonists along a continuum of inverse-agonist and neutral modes of action
    • Giraldo J. How inverse can a neutral antagonist be? Strategic questions after the rimonabant issue. Drug Discov Today 2010;15:411-15 Discussion of the molecular pharmacology of GPCR antagonists along a continuum of inverse-agonist and neutral modes of action.
    • (2010) Drug Discov Today , vol.15 , pp. 411-415
    • Giraldo, J.1
  • 23
    • 79960325298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocannaibnoid tone versus constitutive activity of cannabinoid receptors
    • Howlett AC, Reggio PH, Childers SR, et al. Endocannaibnoid tone versus constitutive activity of cannabinoid receptors. Br J Pharmacol 2011;163:1329-43
    • (2011) Br J Pharmacol , vol.163 , pp. 1329-1343
    • Howlett, A.C.1    Reggio, P.H.2    Childers, S.R.3
  • 24
    • 12744258029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse agonism and neutral antagonism at cannabinoid CB1 receptors
    • Pertwee RG. Inverse agonism and neutral antagonism at cannabinoid CB1 receptors. Life Sci 2005;76:1307-24
    • (2005) Life Sci , vol.76 , pp. 1307-1324
    • Pertwee, R.G.1
  • 25
    • 0035794019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of SR141716A on G-protein activation in rat brain
    • DOI 10.1016/S0014-2999(01)00784-1, PII S0014299901007841
    • Sim-Selley LJ, Brunk LK, Selley DE. Inhibitory effects of SR141716A on G-protein activation in rat brain. Eur J Pharmacol 2001;414:135-43 (Pubitemid 32181880)
    • (2001) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.414 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 135-143
    • Sim-Selley, L.J.1    Brunk, L.K.2    Selley, D.E.3
  • 26
    • 83955162241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inverse agonist effect of rimonabant on G protein activation is not mediated by the cannabinoid CB1 receptor: Evidence from post mortem human brain
    • Erdozain AM, DIez-Alarcia R, Meana JJ, Callado LF. The inverse agonist effect of rimonabant on G protein activation is not mediated by the cannabinoid CB1 receptor: evidence from post mortem human brain. Biochem Pharmacol 2011;83:260-8
    • (2011) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.83 , pp. 260-268
    • Erdozain, A.M.1    DIez-Alarcia, R.2    Meana, J.J.3    Callado, L.F.4
  • 27
    • 67449119913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endocannabinoid system: Its general strategy of action, tools for its pharmacological manipulation and potential therapeutic exploitation
    • General overview of the endocannabinoid signaling system
    • Di Marzo V. The endocannabinoid system: its general strategy of action, tools for its pharmacological manipulation and potential therapeutic exploitation. Pharmacol Res 2009;60:77-84 General overview of the endocannabinoid signaling system.
    • (2009) Pharmacol Res , vol.60 , pp. 77-84
    • Di Marzo, V.1
  • 28
    • 78650120798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International union of basic and clinical pharmacology. LXXIX.Cannabinoid receptors and their ligands: Beyond CB1 and CB2
    • Pertwee RG, Howlett AC, Abood ME, et al. International union of basic and clinical pharmacology. LXXIX.Cannabinoid receptors and their ligands: beyond CB1 and CB2. Pharmacol Rev 2010;62:588-631
    • (2010) Pharmacol Rev , vol.62 , pp. 588-631
    • Pertwee, R.G.1    Howlett, A.C.2    Abood, M.E.3
  • 29
    • 77950814617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional interactions between endogenous cannabinoid and opioid systems: Focus on alcohol, genetics and drug-addicted behaviors
    • Lopez-Moreno JA, Lopez-Jimenez A, Gorriti MA, Rodriguez de Fonseca F. Functional interactions between endogenous cannabinoid and opioid systems: focus on alcohol, genetics and drug-addicted behaviors. Curr Drug Targets 2010;11:406-28
    • (2010) Curr Drug Targets , vol.11 , pp. 406-428
    • Lopez-Moreno, J.A.1    Lopez-Jimenez, A.2    Gorriti, M.A.3    Rodriguez De Fonseca, F.4
  • 30
    • 78149485984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional interactions between stress and the endocannabinoid system: From synaptic signaling to behavioral output
    • Hill MN, Patel S, Campolongo P, et al. Functional interactions between stress and the endocannabinoid system: from synaptic signaling to behavioral output. J Neurosci 2010;30:14980-6
    • (2010) J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 14980-14986
    • Hill, M.N.1    Patel, S.2    Campolongo, P.3
  • 31
    • 71749104726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid receptors in brain: Pharmacogenetics, neuropharmacology, neurotoxicology, and potential therapeutic applications
    • Onaivi ES. Cannabinoid receptors in brain: pharmacogenetics, neuropharmacology, neurotoxicology, and potential therapeutic applications. Int Rev Neurobiol 2008;88:335-69
    • (2008) Int Rev Neurobiol , vol.88 , pp. 335-369
    • Onaivi, E.S.1
  • 33
    • 84859351636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocannabinoids and retrograde modulation of synaptic transmission
    • published online 29 April 2011; doi:10.1177/1073858410397377 Review integrating endocannabinoid system function in the control of neurotransmitter release and CNS signaling
    • Ohno-Shosaku T, Tanimura A, Hashimotodani Y, Kano M. Endocannabinoids and retrograde modulation of synaptic transmission. Neuroscientist 2011;published online 29 April 2011; doi:10.1177/1073858410397377 Review integrating endocannabinoid system function in the control of neurotransmitter release and CNS signaling.
    • (2011) Neuroscientist
    • Ohno-Shosaku, T.1    Tanimura, A.2    Hashimotodani, Y.3    Kano, M.4
  • 34
    • 77953044816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic modulation of endocannabinoid-mediated plasticity at GABAergic synapses in the prefrontal cortex
    • Chiu CQ, Puente N, Grandes P, Castillo PE. Dopaminergic modulation of endocannabinoid-mediated plasticity at GABAergic synapses in the prefrontal cortex. J Neurosci 2010;30:7236-48
    • (2010) J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 7236-7248
    • Chiu, C.Q.1    Puente, N.2    Grandes, P.3    Castillo, P.E.4
  • 35
    • 77249112399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ligand-induced regulation and localization of cannabinoid CB1 and dopamine D2L receptor herterodimers
    • Przbyla JA, Watts VJ. Ligand-induced regulation and localization of cannabinoid CB1 and dopamine D2L receptor herterodimers. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2010;332:710-19
    • (2010) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.332 , pp. 710-719
    • Przbyla, J.A.1    Watts, V.J.2
  • 36
    • 0036838628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in endocannabinoid contents in the brain of rats chronically exposed to nicotine, ethanol or cocaine
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(02)03344-9, PII S0006899302033449
    • Gonzalez S, Cascio MG, Fernandez-Ruiz J, et al. Changes in endocannabinoid contents in the brain of rats chronically exposed to nicotine, ethanol or cocaine. Brain Res 2002;954:73-81 (Pubitemid 35223443)
    • (2002) Brain Research , vol.954 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-81
    • Gonzalez, S.1    Grazia, C.M.2    Fernandez-Ruiz, J.3    Fezza, F.4    Di, M.V.5    Ramos, J.A.6
  • 37
    • 0036498675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 receptor binding and mRNA levels
    • DOI 10.1016/S0376-8716(01)00186-7, PII S0376871601001867
    • Gonzalez S, Fernandez-Ruiz J, Sparpaglione V, et al. Chronic exposure to morphine, cocaine or ethanol in rats produced different effects in brain cannabinoid CB(1) receptor binding and mRNA levels. Drug Alcohol Depend 2002;66:77-84 (Pubitemid 34159259)
    • (2002) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-84
    • Gonzalez, S.1    Fernandez-Ruiz, J.2    Sparpaglione, V.3    Parolaro, D.4    Ramos, J.A.5
  • 38
    • 77957682626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine neurotoxicity increases brain expression and alters behavioral functions of CB1 cannabinoid receptors
    • Bortolato M, Frau R, Bini V, et al. Methamphetamine neurotoxicity increases brain expression and alters behavioral functions of CB1 cannabinoid receptors. J Psychiatr Res 2010;44:944-55
    • (2010) J Psychiatr Res , vol.44 , pp. 944-955
    • Bortolato, M.1    Frau, R.2    Bini, V.3
  • 39
    • 84861456139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible and regionally selective downregulation of brain cannabinoid CB (1) receptors in chronic daily cannabis smokers
    • published online 12 July 2011; doi:10.1308/mp.2011.82
    • Hirvonen J, Goodwin RS, Li CT, et al. Reversible and regionally selective downregulation of brain cannabinoid CB (1) receptors in chronic daily cannabis smokers. Mol Psychiatry 2011;published online 12 July 2011; doi:10.1308/mp.2011. 82
    • (2011) Mol Psychiatry
    • Hirvonen, J.1    Goodwin, R.S.2    Li, C.T.3
  • 42
    • 77952885520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of polymorphisms of the cannabinoid receptor (CNR1) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) genes with heroin addiction: Impact of long repeats of CNR1
    • Proudnikov D, Kroslak T, Sipe JC, et al. Association of polymorphisms of the cannabinoid receptor (CNR1) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) genes with heroin addiction: impact of long repeats of CNR1. Pharmacogenomics J 2010;10:232-42
    • (2010) Pharmacogenomics J , vol.10 , pp. 232-242
    • Proudnikov, D.1    Kroslak, T.2    Sipe, J.C.3
  • 44
    • 79954549233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evidence based review of acute and long-term effects of cannabis use on executive cognitive functions
    • Crean RD, Crane NA, Mason BJ. An evidence based review of acute and long-term effects of cannabis use on executive cognitive functions. J Addict Med 2011;5:1-8
    • (2011) J Addict Med , vol.5 , pp. 1-8
    • Crean, R.D.1    Crane, N.A.2    Mason, B.J.3
  • 45
    • 2942596060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid agonist-induced sensitization to morphine place preference in mice
    • Manzanedo C, Aguilar MA, Rodriguez-Arias M, et al. Cannabinoid agonist-induced sensitization to morphine place preference in mice. Neuroreport 2004;15:1371-7
    • (2004) Neuroreport , vol.15 , pp. 1371-1377
    • Manzanedo, C.1    Aguilar, M.A.2    Rodriguez-Arias, M.3
  • 46
    • 30744445180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid agonists but not inhibitors of endogenous cannabinoid transport or metabolism enhance the reinforcing efficacy of heroin in rats
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300754, PII 1300754
    • Solinas M, Panlilio LV, Tanda G, et al. Cannabinoid agonists but not inhibitors of endogenous cannabinoid transport or metabolism enhance the reinforcing efficacy of heroin in rats. Neuropsychopharmacology 2005;30:2046-57 (Pubitemid 43093504)
    • (2005) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.30 , Issue.11 , pp. 2046-2057
    • Solinas, M.1    Panlilio, L.V.2    Tanda, G.3    Makriyannis, A.4    Matthews, S.A.5    Goldberg, S.R.6
  • 47
    • 35348831151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subchronic cannabinoid agonist (WIN 55,212-2) treatment during cocaine abstinence alters subsequent cocaine seeking behavior
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1301365, PII 1301365
    • Gonzalez-Cuevas G, Aujla H, Martin-Fardon R, et al. Subchronic cannabinoid agonist (WIN 55,212-2) treatment during cocaine abstinence alters subsequent cocaine seeking behavior. Neuropsychopharmacology 2007;32:2260-6 (Pubitemid 47587677)
    • (2007) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.32 , Issue.11 , pp. 2260-2266
    • Gonzalez-Cuevas, G.1    Aujla, H.2    Martin-Fardon, R.3    Lopez-Moreno, J.A.4    Navarro, M.5    Weiss, F.6
  • 48
    • 54249101336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol self-administration is regulated by CB1 receptors in the nucleus accumbens and ventral tegmental area in alcohol-preferring AA rats
    • Malinen H, Hyytia P. Ethanol self-administration is regulated by CB1 receptors in the nucleus accumbens and ventral tegmental area in alcohol-preferring AA rats. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2008;32:1976-83
    • (2008) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.32 , pp. 1976-1983
    • Malinen, H.1    Hyytia, P.2
  • 49
    • 77952247343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the CB1 cannabinoid agonist WIN 55212-2 on the acquisition and reinstatement of MDMA-induced conditioned place preference in mice
    • published online 22 March 2010; doi:10.1186/1744-9081-6-19
    • Manzanedo C, Rodriguez-Arias M, Daza-Losada M, et al. Effect of the CB1 cannabinoid agonist WIN 55212-2 on the acquisition and reinstatement of MDMA-induced conditioned place preference in mice. Behav Brain Funct 2010;published online 22 March 2010; doi:10.1186/1744-9081-6-19
    • (2010) Behav Brain Funct
    • Manzanedo, C.1    Rodriguez-Arias, M.2    Daza-Losada, M.3
  • 50
    • 80052236978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid receptor stimulation increases motivation for nicotine and nicotine seeking
    • published online 26 April 2011; doi:10.1111/j.1369-1600.2011.00314x
    • Gamaleddin I, Wertheim C, Zhu AZ, et al. Cannabinoid receptor stimulation increases motivation for nicotine and nicotine seeking. Addict Biol 2011;published online 26 April 2011; doi:10.1111/j.1369-1600.2011.00314x
    • (2011) Addict Biol
    • Gamaleddin, I.1    Wertheim, C.2    Zhu, A.Z.3
  • 52
    • 77952544617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AM 251 differentially effects food-maintained responding depending on food palatability
    • Droste SM, Saland SK, Schlitter EK, Rodefer JS. AM 251 differentially effects food-maintained responding depending on food palatability. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 2010;95:443-8
    • (2010) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.95 , pp. 443-448
    • Droste, S.M.1    Saland, S.K.2    Schlitter, E.K.3    Rodefer, J.S.4
  • 53
    • 77957237048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A selective cannabinoid-1 receptor antagonist, PF-95453, reduces body weight and body fat to a greater extent than pair-fed controls in obese monkeys
    • Wagner JD, Zhang L, Kavanagh K, et al. A selective cannabinoid-1 receptor antagonist, PF-95453, reduces body weight and body fat to a greater extent than pair-fed controls in obese monkeys. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2010;335:103-13
    • (2010) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.335 , pp. 103-113
    • Wagner, J.D.1    Zhang, L.2    Kavanagh, K.3
  • 55
    • 0037937194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cannabinoid CB1 antagonist N-piperidinyl-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(2,4- dichlorophenyl)-4-methylpyrazole-3- carboxamide (SR-141716A) differentially alters the reinforcing effects of heroin under continuous reinforcement, fixed ratio, and progressive ratio schedules of drug self-administration in rats
    • DOI 10.1124/jpet.102.047928
    • Solinas M, Panlilo LV, Antoniou K, et al. The cannabinoid CB1 antagonistN-piperidinyl-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(2,4- dichlorophenyl)-4- methylpyrazole-3- carboxamide (SR-141716A) differentially alters the reinforcing effects of heroin under continuous reinforcement, fixed ratio, and progressive ratio schedule of drug self-administration in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2003;306:93-102 (Pubitemid 36734361)
    • (2003) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.306 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-102
    • Solinas, M.1    Panlilio, L.V.2    Antoniou, K.3    Pappas, L.A.4    Goldberg, S.R.5
  • 56
    • 33748158341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 receptor antagonist AM251 inhibits cocaine-primed relapse in rats: Role of glutamate in the nucleus accumbens
    • DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0726-06.2006
    • Xi ZX, Gilbert JG, Peng XQ, et al. Cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist AM251 inhibits cocaine-primed relapse in rats: role of glutamate in the nucleus accumbens. J Neurosci 2006;26:8531-6 (Pubitemid 44316182)
    • (2006) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.26 , Issue.33 , pp. 8531-8536
    • Xi, Z.-X.1    Gilbert, J.G.2    Peng, X.-Q.3    Pak, A.C.4    Li, X.5    Gardner, E.L.6
  • 57
    • 57749196955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of CB1 receptor antagonist within the nucleus accumbens on the acquisition and expression of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in morphine-sensitized rats
    • Azizi P, Haghparast A, Hassanpour-Ezatti M. Effects of CB1 receptor antagonist within the nucleus accumbens on the acquisition and expression of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in morphine-sensitized rats. Behav Brain Res 2009;197:119-24
    • (2009) Behav Brain Res , vol.197 , pp. 119-124
    • Azizi, P.1    Haghparast, A.2    Hassanpour-Ezatti, M.3
  • 58
    • 78650420548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SLV330, a cannabinoid CB(1) receptor antagonist, attenuates ethanol and nicotine seeking and improves inhibitory response control in rats
    • de Bruin NM, Lange JH, Kruse CG, et al. SLV330, a cannabinoid CB(1) receptor antagonist, attenuates ethanol and nicotine seeking and improves inhibitory response control in rats. Behav Brain Res 2011;217:408-15
    • (2011) Behav Brain Res , vol.217 , pp. 408-415
    • De Bruin, N.M.1    Lange, J.H.2    Kruse, C.G.3
  • 59
    • 80051582610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute blockade of CB1 receptor leads to reinstatement of MDMA-induced conditioned place preference
    • Daza-Losada M, Minarro J, Aguilar MA, et al. Acute blockade of CB1 receptor leads to reinstatement of MDMA-induced conditioned place preference. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 2011;100:33-9
    • (2011) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.100 , pp. 33-39
    • Daza-Losada, M.1    Minarro, J.2    Aguilar, M.A.3
  • 61
    • 52449108446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The discovery of taranabant, a selective cannabinoid-1 receptor inverse agonist for the treatment of obesity
    • Hagmann WK. The discovery of taranabant, a selective cannabinoid-1 receptor inverse agonist for the treatment of obesity. Arch Pharm 2008;341:405-11
    • (2008) Arch Pharm , vol.341 , pp. 405-411
    • Hagmann, W.K.1
  • 62
    • 76749152693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis, SAR and intramolecular hydrogen bonding pattern of 1,3,5-trisubstituted 4,5-dihydropyrazoles as potent cannabinoid CB(1) receptor antagonists
    • Lange JH, van der Neut MA, den Hartog AP, et al. Synthesis, SAR and intramolecular hydrogen bonding pattern of 1,3,5-trisubstituted 4,5-dihydropyrazoles as potent cannabinoid CB(1) receptor antagonists. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2010;20:1752-7
    • (2010) Bioorg Med Chem Lett , vol.20 , pp. 1752-1757
    • Lange, J.H.1    Van Der Neut, M.A.2    Den Hartog, A.P.3
  • 63
    • 37349076542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of adolescent nicotine and SR 147778 (Surinabant) administration on food intake, somatic growth and metabolic parameters in rats
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2007.07.004, PII S0028390807002134, Cannabinoid Signaling in the Nervous system
    • Lamota L, Bermudez-Silva FJ, Marco EM, et al. Effects of adolescent nicotine and SR 147778 (surinabant) administration on food intake, somatic growth and metabolic parameters in rats. Neuropharmacology 2008;54:194-205 (Pubitemid 350299415)
    • (2008) Neuropharmacology , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 194-205
    • Lamota, L.1    Bermudez-Silva, F.J.2    Marco, E.-M.3    Llorente, R.4    Gallego, A.5    Rodriguez De, F.F.6    Viveros, M.-P.7
  • 64
    • 42449151676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CB1 Receptor blockade and its impact on cardiometabolic risk factors: Overview of the RIO program with rimonabant
    • Scheen AJ. CB1 Receptor blockade and its impact on cardiometabolic risk factors: overview of the RIO program with rimonabant. J Neuroendocrinol 2008;20:S139-46
    • (2008) J Neuroendocrinol , vol.20
    • Scheen, A.J.1
  • 65
    • 64749099422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropic effects of rimonabant: Clinical implications
    • Despres JP. Pleiotropic effects of rimonabant: clinical implications. Curr Pharm Des 2009;15:553-70
    • (2009) Curr Pharm des , vol.15 , pp. 553-570
    • Despres, J.P.1
  • 66
    • 77952290508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A one-year study to assess the safety and efficacy of the CB1R inverse agonist taranabant in overweight and obese patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Kipnes MS, Hollander P, Fujioka K, et al. A one-year study to assess the safety and efficacy of the CB1R inverse agonist taranabant in overweight and obese patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab 2010;12:517-31
    • (2010) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.12 , pp. 517-531
    • Kipnes, M.S.1    Hollander, P.2    Fujioka, K.3
  • 67
    • 78650960433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the metabolic effects of rimonabant in randomized controlled trials: Potential for other cannabinoid 1 receptor blockers in obesity
    • Christopoulou FD, Kiortsis DN. An overview of the metabolic effects of rimonabant in randomized controlled trials: potential for other cannabinoid 1 receptor blockers in obesity. J Clin Pharm Ther 2011;36:10-18
    • (2011) J Clin Pharm Ther , vol.36 , pp. 10-18
    • Christopoulou, F.D.1    Kiortsis, D.N.2
  • 68
    • 79959651280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of CP-945,598, a selective cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist, on weight loss and maintenance
    • Aronne LJ, Finer N, Hollander PA, et al. Efficacy and safety of CP-945,598, a selective cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist, on weight loss and maintenance. Obesity 2011;19:1404-14
    • (2011) Obesity , vol.19 , pp. 1404-1414
    • Aronne, L.J.1    Finer, N.2    Hollander, P.A.3
  • 69
    • 79953283519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid type 1 receptor antagonists for smoking cessation
    • published online 24 January 2011; doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005353.pub4
    • Cahill K, Ussher MH. Cannabinoid type 1 receptor antagonists for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011;published online 24 January 2011; doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005353.pub4
    • (2011) Cochrane Database Syst Rev
    • Cahill, K.1    Ussher, M.H.2
  • 70
    • 84856761282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ANKK1/DRD2 locus variants are associated with rimonabant efficacy in aiding smoking cessation: Pilot data
    • published online 12 October 2011; doi:10.231/JIM.0b013e31823581fa
    • Wilcox CS, Noble EP, Oskooilar N. ANKK1/DRD2 locus variants are associated with rimonabant efficacy in aiding smoking cessation: pilot data. J Investig Med 2011;published online 12 October 2011; doi:10.231/JIM. 0b013e31823581fa
    • (2011) J Investig Med
    • Wilcox, C.S.1    Noble, E.P.2    Oskooilar, N.3
  • 71
    • 51449097793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid receptor 1 blocker rimonabant (SR 141716) for treatment of alcohol dependence: Results from a placebo-controlled, double-blind trial
    • Soyka M, Koller G, Schmidt P, et al. Cannabinoid receptor 1 blocker rimonabant (SR 141716) for treatment of alcohol dependence: results from a placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2008;28:317-24
    • (2008) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.28 , pp. 317-324
    • Soyka, M.1    Koller, G.2    Schmidt, P.3
  • 72
    • 77953285558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled, double-blind trial of taranabant for smoking cessation
    • Berl
    • Morrison MF, Ceesay P, Gantz I, et al. Randomized, controlled, double-blind trial of taranabant for smoking cessation. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2010;209:245-53
    • (2010) Psychopharmacology , vol.209 , pp. 245-253
    • Morrison, M.F.1    Ceesay, P.2    Gantz, I.3
  • 73
    • 77952290161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial assessing the safety and efficacy of taranabant, a CB1R inverse agonist, in obese and overweight patients: A high-dose study
    • Aronne LJ, Tonstad S, Moreno M, et al. A clinical trial assessing the safety and efficacy of taranabant, a CB1R inverse agonist, in obese and overweight patients: a high-dose study. Int J Obes 2010;34:919-35
    • (2010) Int J Obes , vol.34 , pp. 919-935
    • Aronne, L.J.1    Tonstad, S.2    Moreno, M.3
  • 74
    • 77955472298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial assessing the safety and efficacy of the CB1R inverse agonist taranabant in obese and overweight patients: Low-dose study
    • Proietto J, Rissanen A, Harp JB, et al. A clinical trial assessing the safety and efficacy of the CB1R inverse agonist taranabant in obese and overweight patients: low-dose study. Int J Obes 2010;34:1243-54
    • (2010) Int J Obes , vol.34 , pp. 1243-1254
    • Proietto, J.1    Rissanen, A.2    Harp, J.B.3
  • 75
    • 57049102251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End of the line for cannabinoid receptor 1 as an anti-obesity target?
    • Jones D. End of the line for cannabinoid receptor 1 as an anti-obesity target? Nat Rev Drug Discov 2008;7:961-6
    • (2008) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.7 , pp. 961-966
    • Jones, D.1
  • 76
    • 70349128141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid-1 receptor inverse agonists: Current understanding of mechanism of action and unanswered questions
    • Fong TM, Heymsfield SB. Cannabinoid-1 receptor inverse agonists: current understanding of mechanism of action and unanswered questions. Int J Obes 2009;33:947-55
    • (2009) Int J Obes , vol.33 , pp. 947-955
    • Fong, T.M.1    Heymsfield, S.B.2
  • 77
    • 75949122654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central and peripheral consequences of the chronic blockade of CB1 cannabinoid receptor with rimonabant or taranabant
    • Martin-Garcia E, Burokas A, Martin M, et al. Central and peripheral consequences of the chronic blockade of CB1 cannabinoid receptor with rimonabant or taranabant. J Neurochem 2010;112:1338-51
    • (2010) J Neurochem , vol.112 , pp. 1338-1351
    • Martin-Garcia, E.1    Burokas, A.2    Martin, M.3
  • 78
    • 61649089261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central side-effects of therapies based on CB1 cannabinoid receptor agonists and antagonists: Focus on anxiety and depression
    • Moriera FA, Grieb M, Lutz B. Central side-effects of therapies based on CB1 cannabinoid receptor agonists and antagonists: focus on anxiety and depression. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2009;23:133-44
    • (2009) Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.23 , pp. 133-144
    • Moriera, F.A.1    Grieb, M.2    Lutz, B.3
  • 79
    • 77949901974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor and alcohol dependence: Preclinical evidence and preliminary clinical data
    • Maccioni P, Colombo G, Carai MA. Blockade of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor and alcohol dependence: preclinical evidence and preliminary clinical data. CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets 2010;9:55-9
    • (2010) CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets , vol.9 , pp. 55-59
    • Maccioni, P.1    Colombo, G.2    Carai, M.A.3
  • 80
    • 67649418026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of endocannabinoid-oriented clinical research after CB1 antagonists
    • Berl
    • Le Foll B, Gorelick DA, Goldberg SR. The future of endocannabinoid- oriented clinical research after CB1 antagonists. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2009;205:171-4
    • (2009) Psychopharmacology , vol.205 , pp. 171-174
    • Le Foll, B.1    Gorelick, D.A.2    Goldberg, S.R.3
  • 81
    • 24944553746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation of the endocannabinoid system in the regulation of emotional-like behavior
    • Valverde O. Participation of the endocannabinoid system in the regulation of emotional-like behavior. Curr Pharm Des 2005;11:3241-9
    • (2005) Curr Pharm des , vol.11 , pp. 3241-3249
    • Valverde, O.1
  • 82
    • 62649097783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairments in endocananbinoid signaling and depressive illness
    • Hill MN, Gorzalka BB. Impairments in endocananbinoid signaling and depressive illness. JAMA 2009;301:1165-6
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , pp. 1165-1166
    • Hill, M.N.1    Gorzalka, B.B.2
  • 83
    • 0034866872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid effects on anxiety-related behaviours and hypothalamic neurotransmitters
    • DOI 10.1016/S0091-3057(01)00578-0, PII S0091305701005780
    • Arevalo C, de Miguel R, Hernandez-Tristan R. Cannabinoid effects on anxiety-related behaviors and hypothalamic neurotransmitters. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 2001;70:123-31 (Pubitemid 32786974)
    • (2001) Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 123-131
    • Arevalo, C.1    De Miguel, R.2    Hernandez-Tristan, R.3
  • 84
    • 13244253872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist rimonabant in models of emotional reactivity in rodents
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.10.032, PII S0006322304011126
    • Gribel G, Stemmelin J, Scatton B. Effects of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist rimonabant in models of emotional reactivity in rodents. Biol Psychiatry 2005;57:261-7 (Pubitemid 40187370)
    • (2005) Biological Psychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-267
    • Griebel, G.1    Stemmelin, J.2    Scatton, B.3
  • 85
    • 62649083097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of anxiety by acute blockade and genetic deletion of the CB(1) cannabinoid receptor in mice together with biogenic amine changes in the forebrain
    • Thiemann G, Watt CA, Ledent C, et al. Modulation of anxiety by acute blockade and genetic deletion of the CB(1) cannabinoid receptor in mice together with biogenic amine changes in the forebrain. Behav Brain Res 2009;200:67
    • (2009) Behav Brain Res , vol.200 , pp. 67
    • Thiemann, G.1    Watt, C.A.2    Ledent, C.3
  • 86
    • 75949122654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central and peripheralconsequences of the chronic blockade of CB1 receptor with rimonabant or taranabant
    • Discussion of various CNS-related and peripheral adverse events associated with typical CB1R inverse agonists
    • Martin-Garcia E, Burokas A, Martin M, et al. Central and peripheralconsequences of the chronic blockade of CB1 receptor with rimonabant or taranabant. J Neurochem 2010;112:1138-51 Discussion of various CNS-related and peripheral adverse events associated with typical CB1R inverse agonists.
    • (2010) J Neurochem , vol.112 , pp. 1138-1151
    • Martin-Garcia, E.1    Burokas, A.2    Martin, M.3
  • 87
    • 78650677231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes differentially expressed in CB1 knockout mice: Involvement in the depressive-like phenotype
    • Aso A, Ozaita A, Serra MA, Maldonado R. Genes differentially expressed in CB1 knockout mice: involvement in the depressive-like phenotype. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 2011;21:11-22
    • (2011) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.21 , pp. 11-22
    • Aso, A.1    Ozaita, A.2    Serra, M.A.3    Maldonado, R.4
  • 88
    • 72249112327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of 4-cyanomethylpyrazole- 3-carboxamides into CB1 antagonists with lowered propensity to pass the blood-brain barrier
    • Receveur J-M, Murray A, Linget J-M, et al. Conversion of 4-cyanomethylpyrazole- 3-carboxamides into CB1 antagonists with lowered propensity to pass the blood-brain barrier. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2010;20:453-7
    • (2010) Bioorg Med Chem Lett , vol.20 , pp. 453-457
    • Receveur, J.-M.1    Murray, A.2    Linget, J.-M.3
  • 89
    • 77955428991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational design of a novel peripherally-restricted, orally active CB1 cannabinoid antagonist containing a 2,3-diarylpyrrole motif
    • Hortala L, Rinaldi-Carmona M, Congy C, et al. Rational design of a novel peripherally-restricted, orally active CB1 cannabinoid antagonist containing a 2,3-diarylpyrrole motif. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2010;20:4573-7
    • (2010) Bioorg Med Chem Lett , vol.20 , pp. 4573-4577
    • Hortala, L.1    Rinaldi-Carmona, M.2    Congy, C.3
  • 90
    • 77956411564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4- ethyl-5-(5-(2-(4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl) ethynyl)thiophen-2-yl)-N-(piperidin-1- yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide as a potential peripheral cannabinoid-1 receptor inverse agonist
    • Hung M-S, Chang C-P, Li T-C, et al. Discovery of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)- 4- ethyl-5-(5-(2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl) ethynyl)thiophen-2-yl)-N- (piperidin-1- yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide as a potential peripheral cannabinoid-1 receptor inverse agonist. Chem Med Chem 2010;5:1439-43
    • (2010) Chem Med Chem , vol.5 , pp. 1439-1443
    • Hung, M.-S.1    Chang, C.-P.2    Li, T.-C.3
  • 91
    • 84856481281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the endocannabinoid system in the neuroendocrine regulation of energy balance
    • published online 8 August 2011; doi:10.1177/0269881111408458
    • Bermudez-Silva FJ, Cardinal P, Cota D. The role of the endocannabinoid system in the neuroendocrine regulation of energy balance. J Psychopharmacol 2011;published online 8 August 2011; doi:10.1177/0269881111408458
    • (2011) J Psychopharmacol
    • Bermudez-Silva, F.J.1    Cardinal, P.2    Cota, D.3
  • 92
    • 80052035103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy balance regulation by endocannabinoids at central and peripheral levels
    • Quarta C, Mazza R, Obici S, et al. Energy balance regulation by endocannabinoids at central and peripheral levels. Trends Mol Med 2011;17:518-26
    • (2011) Trends Mol Med , vol.17 , pp. 518-526
    • Quarta, C.1    Mazza, R.2    Obici, S.3
  • 93
    • 33747368249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier: Structural components and function under physiologic and pathologic conditions
    • DOI 10.1007/s11481-006-9025-3
    • Persidsky Y, Ramirez SH, Haorah J, Kanmogne GD. Blood-brain barrier: structural components and function under physiologic and pathologic conditions. J Neuroimmune Pharmacol 2006;1:223-36 (Pubitemid 44244128)
    • (2006) Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-236
    • Persidsky, Y.1    Ramirez, S.H.2    Haorah, J.3    Kanmogne, G.D.4
  • 95
    • 37449007904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acyclic CB1R inverse agonist taranabant mediates weight loss by increasing energy expenditure and decreasing caloric intake
    • Addy C, Wright H, Van Laere K, et al. The acyclic CB1R inverse agonist taranabant mediates weight loss by increasing energy expenditure and decreasing caloric intake. Cell Metab 2008;7:68-78
    • (2008) Cell Metab , vol.7 , pp. 68-78
    • Addy, C.1    Wright, H.2    Van Laere, K.3
  • 96
    • 0025075119 scopus 로고
    • Effects of drugs on blood-brain barrier permeability in rats chronically intoxicated by ethanol
    • Borisenko SA. Effects of drugs on blood-brain barrier permeability in rats chronically intoxicated by ethanol. Ann Ist Super Sanita 1990;26:39-42 (Pubitemid 20273152)
    • (1990) Annali dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanita , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-42
    • Borisenko, S.A.1
  • 97
    • 1842588603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural pathways for macromolecular and cellular transport across the blood-brain barrier during inflammatory conditions. Review
    • Lossinsky AS, Shivers RR. Structural pathways for macromolecular and cellular transport across the blood-brain barrier during inflammatory conditions. Histol Histopathol 2004;19:535-64 (Pubitemid 38450634)
    • (2004) Histology and Histopathology , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 535-564
    • Lossinsky, A.S.1    Shivers, R.R.2
  • 98
    • 33749574098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in blood-brain barrier function by morphine and methamphetamine
    • DOI 10.1196/annals.1369.020, Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Drugs of Abuse and Neurotoxicity: Cocaine, GHB, and Substituted Amphetamines
    • Sharma HS, Ali SF. Alterations in blood-brain barrier function by morphine and methamphetamine. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2006;1074:198-224 (Pubitemid 44532825)
    • (2006) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1074 , pp. 198-224
    • Sharma, H.S.1    Ali, S.F.2
  • 99
    • 67349249679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration of blood-brain barrier function by methamphetamine and cocaine
    • Dietrich JB. Alteration of blood-brain barrier function by methamphetamine and cocaine. Cell Tissue Res 2009;336:385-92
    • (2009) Cell Tissue Res , vol.336 , pp. 385-392
    • Dietrich, J.B.1
  • 100
    • 78649362783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in blood-brain barrier function and brain pathology by morphine in the rat. Neuroprotective effects of antioxidant H-290/51
    • Sharma HS, Sjoquist PO, Ali SF. Alterations in blood-brain barrier function and brain pathology by morphine in the rat. Neuroprotective effects of antioxidant H-290/51. Acta Neurochir 2010;106:S61-6
    • (2010) Acta Neurochir , vol.106
    • Sharma, H.S.1    Sjoquist, P.O.2    Ali, S.F.3
  • 102
    • 0036789657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid receptor agonism inhibits transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxations and reflux in dogs
    • Lehmann A, Blackshaw LA, Branden L, et al. Cannabinoid receptor agonism inhibits transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxations and reflux in dogs. Gastroenterology 2002;123:1129-34
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.123 , pp. 1129-1134
    • Lehmann, A.1    Blackshaw, L.A.2    Branden, L.3
  • 103
    • 77953327439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of CB1 neutral antagonists and inverse agonists on gastrointestinal motility in mice
    • Direct preclinical demonstration that CB1R neutral antagonists are devoid of peripheral (GI) adverse events associated with CB1R inverse agonists
    • Storr MA, Bashasati M, Hirota C, et al. Differential effects of CB1 neutral antagonists and inverse agonists on gastrointestinal motility in mice. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2010;22:787-97 Direct preclinical demonstration that CB1R neutral antagonists are devoid of peripheral (GI) adverse events associated with CB1R inverse agonists.
    • (2010) Neurogastroenterol Motil , vol.22 , pp. 787-797
    • Storr, M.A.1    Bashasati, M.2    Hirota, C.3
  • 104
    • 77649275461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoids and the gut: New developments and emerging concepts
    • Overview of the critical role of cannabinergic signaling in GI system homeostasis and health
    • Izzo AA, Sharkey KA. Cannabinoids and the gut: new developments and emerging concepts. Pharmacol Ther 2010;126:21-38 Overview of the critical role of cannabinergic signaling in GI system homeostasis and health.
    • (2010) Pharmacol Ther , vol.126 , pp. 21-38
    • Izzo, A.A.1    Sharkey, K.A.2
  • 106
    • 38849092763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of milk ingestion and growth after administration of a neutral cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist on the first postnatal day in the mouse
    • DOI 10.1203/PDR.0b013e3181559d42
    • Fride E, Braun H, Matan H, et al. Inhibition of milk ingestion and growth after administration of a neutral acannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist on the first postnatal day in the mouse. Pediatr Res 2007;62:533-6 (Pubitemid 351338985)
    • (2007) Pediatric Research , vol.62 , Issue.5 , pp. 533-536
    • Fride, E.1    Braun, H.2    Matan, H.3    Steinberg, S.4    Reggio, P.H.5    Seltzman, H.H.6
  • 107
    • 34347336422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 receptor inverse agonists and neutral antagonists: Effects on food intake, food-reinforced behavior and food aversions
    • DOI 10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.04.013, PII S0031938407001357
    • Salamone JD, McLaughlin PJ, Sink K, et al. Cannabinoid CB1 receptor inverse agonists and neutral antagonists: effects on food intake, food-reinforced behavior and food aversions. Physiol Behav 2007;91:383-8 (Pubitemid 47016540)
    • (2007) Physiology and Behavior , vol.91 , Issue.4 , pp. 383-388
    • Salamone, J.D.1    McLaughlin, P.J.2    Sink, K.3    Makriyannis, A.4    Parker, L.A.5
  • 109
    • 72549092662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel thioamide derivatives as neutral CB1 receptor antagonists
    • Bostrom J, Olsson RI, Tholander J, et al. Novel thioamide derivatives as neutral CB1 receptor antagonists. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2010;20:479-82
    • (2010) Bioorg Med Chem Lett , vol.20 , pp. 479-482
    • Bostrom, J.1    Olsson, R.I.2    Tholander, J.3
  • 110
    • 77955278071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biphasic suppression of appetite by cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonists with distinct functional activities
    • Lin Y, Shia K-S, Hsiao W-C, et al. Biphasic suppression of appetite by cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonists with distinct functional activities. Pharmacol Res 2010;62:337-43
    • (2010) Pharmacol Res , vol.62 , pp. 337-343
    • Lin, Y.1    Shia, K.-S.2    Hsiao, W.-C.3
  • 111
    • 78549281113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neutral cannabinoid CB(1) receptor antagonist AM4113 regulates body weight through changes in energy intake in the rat
    • Cluny NL, Chambers AP, Vemuri VK, et al. The neutral cannabinoid CB(1) receptor antagonist AM4113 regulates body weight through changes in energy intake in the rat. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 2011;97:537-43
    • (2011) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.97 , pp. 537-543
    • Cluny, N.L.1    Chambers, A.P.2    Vemuri, V.K.3
  • 112
    • 35649020711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endocannabinoid system in the processing of anxiety and fear and how CB1 receptors may modulate fear extinction
    • DOI 10.1016/j.phrs.2007.09.006, PII S104366180700165X, The endocannabinoid system and psychopathology
    • Lafenetre P, Chaouloff F, Marsicano G. The endocannabinoid system in the processing of anxiety and fear and how CB1 recpetors may modulate fear extinction. Pharmacol Res 2007;56:367-81 (Pubitemid 350026395)
    • (2007) Pharmacological Research , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 367-381
    • Lafenetre, P.1    Chaouloff, F.2    Marsicano, G.3
  • 113
    • 77954175874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocannabinoid-mediated modulation of stress responses: Physiological and pathophysiological significance
    • Finn DP. Endocannabinoid-mediated modulation of stress responses: physiological and pathophysiological significance. Immunobiology 2010;215:629-46
    • (2010) Immunobiology , vol.215 , pp. 629-646
    • Finn, D.P.1
  • 114
    • 79958853385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocannabinoids and stress
    • Riebe CJ, Wotjak CT. Endocannabinoids and stress. Stress 2011;14:384-97
    • (2011) Stress , vol.14 , pp. 384-397
    • Riebe, C.J.1    Wotjak, C.T.2
  • 115
    • 77951207195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity: Genes, brain, gut, and environment
    • Das UN. Obesity: genes, brain, gut, and environment. Nutrition 2010;26:459-73
    • (2010) Nutrition , vol.26 , pp. 459-473
    • Das, U.N.1
  • 116
    • 0035848818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin-regulated endocannabinoids are involved in maintaining food intake
    • Di Marzo V, Goparaju SK, Wang L, et al. Leptin-regulated endocannabinoids are involved in maintaining food intake. Nature 2001;410:822-5
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 822-825
    • Di Marzo, V.1    Goparaju, S.K.2    Wang, L.3
  • 117
    • 84858984433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CB1 receptor antagonists: New discoveries leading to new perspectives
    • published online 26 December 2011; doi:10.1111/j.1748- 1716.2011.02402.x
    • Kirilly E, Gonda X, Bagdy G. CB1 receptor antagonists: new discoveries leading to new perspectives. Acta Physiol 2011;published online 26 December 2011; doi:10.1111/j.1748- 1716.2011.02402.x
    • (2011) Acta Physiol
    • Kirilly, E.1    Gonda, X.2    Bagdy, G.3
  • 118
    • 68549098037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral pharmacology of cannabinoids with a focus on preclinical models for studying reinforcing and dependence-producing properties
    • Panagis G, Vlachou S, Nomikos GG. Behavioral pharmacology of cannabinoids with a focus on preclinical models for studying reinforcing and dependence-producing properties. Curr Drug Abuse Rev 2008;1:350-74
    • (2008) Curr Drug Abuse Rev , vol.1 , pp. 350-374
    • Panagis, G.1    Vlachou, S.2    Nomikos, G.G.3
  • 120
    • 79955477391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zebrafish models to study drug abuse-related phenotypes
    • Stewart A, Wong K, Cachat J, et al. Zebrafish models to study drug abuse-related phenotypes. Rev Neurosci 2011;22:95-105
    • (2011) Rev Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 95-105
    • Stewart, A.1    Wong, K.2    Cachat, J.3
  • 123
    • 77952643387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid CB1 receptor-interacting proteins: Novel targets for central nervous system drug discovery?
    • Smith TH, Sim-Selley LJ, Selley DE. Cannabinoid CB1 receptor-interacting proteins: novel targets for central nervous system drug discovery? Br J Pharmacol 2010;160:454-66
    • (2010) Br J Pharmacol , vol.160 , pp. 454-466
    • Smith, T.H.1    Sim-Selley, L.J.2    Selley, D.E.3
  • 124
    • 80052213796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain cannabinoid CB2 receptors modulate cocaine's actions in mice
    • Xi Z-X, Peng X-Q, Li X, et al. Brain cannabinoid CB2 receptors modulate cocaine's actions in mice. Nat Neurosci 2011;14:1160-8
    • (2011) Nat Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 1160-1168
    • Xi, Z.-X.1    Peng, X.-Q.2    Li, X.3
  • 125
    • 0034948614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a new G protein-coupled cannabinoid receptor in mouse brain
    • Breivogel CS, Griffin G, Di Marzo V, Martin BR. Evidence for a new G protein-coupled cannabinoid receptor in mouse brain. Mol Pharmacol 2001;60:155-63 (Pubitemid 32595243)
    • (2001) Molecular Pharmacology , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 155-163
    • Breivogel, C.S.1    Griffin, G.2    Di, M.V.3    Martin, B.R.4
  • 126
    • 67651008656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CB1 receptor-independent actions of SR 141716 on G-protein signaling: Coapplication with the mu-opioid agonist Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-(NMe)Phe-Gly-ol unmasks novel, pertussis toxin-insensitive opioid signaling in mu-opioid receptor-Chinese hamster ovary cells
    • Cinar R, Szucs M. CB1 receptor-independent actions of SR 141716 on G-protein signaling: coapplication with the mu-opioid agonist Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-(NMe)Phe-Gly-ol unmasks novel, pertussis toxin-insensitive opioid signaling in mu-opioid receptor-Chinese hamster ovary cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2009;330:567-74
    • (2009) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.330 , pp. 567-574
    • Cinar, R.1    Szucs, M.2
  • 127
    • 80155206465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective. Ralph M. Steinman (1943-2011)
    • Mellman I, Nussenzweig M. Retrospective. Ralph M. Steinman (1943-2011). Science 2011;334:466
    • (2011) Science , vol.334 , pp. 466
    • Mellman, I.1    Nussenzweig, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.