메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 123, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 1016-1026

Early and late components of feed-forward postural adjustments to predictable perturbations

Author keywords

Anticipatory postural adjustment; Anticipatory synergy adjustment; EMG; Posture; Synergy

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BODY HEIGHT; BODY MASS; BODY POSTURE; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; FEMALE; GASTROCNEMIUS MUSCLE; HUMAN; LEG MUSCLE; MALE; MOTOR DYSFUNCTION; PRESSURE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RECTUS ABDOMINIS MUSCLE; RECTUS FEMORIS MUSCLE; SHOULDER; SKELETAL MUSCLE; SOLEUS MUSCLE; TIBIALIS ANTERIOR MUSCLE; TOE;

EID: 84858750649     PISSN: 13882457     EISSN: 18728952     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2011.09.014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 0001251160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A coactivation strategy in anticipatory postural adjustment in persons with Down syndrome
    • Aruin A., Almeida G. A coactivation strategy in anticipatory postural adjustment in persons with Down syndrome. Motor Control 1997, 2:178-197.
    • (1997) Motor Control , vol.2 , pp. 178-197
    • Aruin, A.1    Almeida, G.2
  • 3
    • 0028923433 scopus 로고
    • Directional specificity of postural muscles in feed-forward postural reactions during fast voluntary arm movements
    • Aruin A.S., Latash M.L. Directional specificity of postural muscles in feed-forward postural reactions during fast voluntary arm movements. Exp Brain Res 1995, 103:323-332.
    • (1995) Exp Brain Res , vol.103 , pp. 323-332
    • Aruin, A.S.1    Latash, M.L.2
  • 4
    • 0028788759 scopus 로고
    • The role of motor action in anticipatory postural adjustments studied with self-induced and externally triggered perturbations
    • Aruin A.S., Latash M.L. The role of motor action in anticipatory postural adjustments studied with self-induced and externally triggered perturbations. Exp Brain Res 1995, 106:291-300.
    • (1995) Exp Brain Res , vol.106 , pp. 291-300
    • Aruin, A.S.1    Latash, M.L.2
  • 5
    • 0030478410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticipatory postural adjustments during self-initiated perturbations of different magnitude triggered by a standard motor action
    • Aruin A.S., Latash M.L. Anticipatory postural adjustments during self-initiated perturbations of different magnitude triggered by a standard motor action. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1996, 101:497-503.
    • (1996) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.101 , pp. 497-503
    • Aruin, A.S.1    Latash, M.L.2
  • 6
    • 0035143126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticipatory postural adjustments associated with lateral and rotational perturbations during standing
    • Aruin A.S., Ota T., Latash M.L. Anticipatory postural adjustments associated with lateral and rotational perturbations during standing. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 2001, 11:39-51.
    • (2001) J Electromyogr Kinesiol , vol.11 , pp. 39-51
    • Aruin, A.S.1    Ota, T.2    Latash, M.L.3
  • 7
    • 41449099666 scopus 로고
    • Elements of control of voluntary movements
    • Belenkiy V., Gurfinkel V., Pal'tsev Y. Elements of control of voluntary movements. Biofizika 1967, 10:135-141.
    • (1967) Biofizika , vol.10 , pp. 135-141
    • Belenkiy, V.1    Gurfinkel, V.2    Pal'tsev, Y.3
  • 8
    • 0001984228 scopus 로고
    • The problem of interrelation between coordination and localization
    • [in Russian]
    • Bernstein N.A. The problem of interrelation between coordination and localization. Arch Biol Sci 1935, 38:1-35. [in Russian].
    • (1935) Arch Biol Sci , vol.38 , pp. 1-35
    • Bernstein, N.A.1
  • 9
    • 0004020289 scopus 로고
    • The coordination and regulation of movements
    • London: Pergamon Press;
    • Bernstein NA. The coordination and regulation of movements. London: Pergamon Press; 1967.
    • (1967)
    • Bernstein, N.A.1
  • 10
    • 0023162005 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical study of the programming of anticipatory postural adjustments associated with voluntary movement
    • Bouisset S., Zattara M. Biomechanical study of the programming of anticipatory postural adjustments associated with voluntary movement. J Biomech 1987, 20:735-742.
    • (1987) J Biomech , vol.20 , pp. 735-742
    • Bouisset, S.1    Zattara, M.2
  • 11
    • 0003038643 scopus 로고
    • Segmental movement as a perturbation to balance? Facts and concepts
    • Springer-Verlag, 1990, J.M. Winters, Y.W. SL (Eds.)
    • Bouisset S., Zattara M. Segmental movement as a perturbation to balance? Facts and concepts. Multiple muscle systems: biomechanics and movement organization 1990, 498-506. Springer-Verlag, 1990. J.M. Winters, Y.W. SL (Eds.).
    • (1990) Multiple muscle systems: biomechanics and movement organization , pp. 498-506
    • Bouisset, S.1    Zattara, M.2
  • 12
    • 0018581540 scopus 로고
    • Electromechanical delay in human skeletal muscle under concentric and eccentric contractions
    • Cavanagh P.R., Komi P.V. Electromechanical delay in human skeletal muscle under concentric and eccentric contractions. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1979, 42:159-163.
    • (1979) Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol , vol.42 , pp. 159-163
    • Cavanagh, P.R.1    Komi, P.V.2
  • 14
    • 0020042312 scopus 로고
    • Properties of postural adjustments associated with rapid arm movements
    • Cordo P.J., Nashner L.M. Properties of postural adjustments associated with rapid arm movements. J Neurophysiol 1982, 47:287-302.
    • (1982) J Neurophysiol , vol.47 , pp. 287-302
    • Cordo, P.J.1    Nashner, L.M.2
  • 15
    • 0036431526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voluntary toe-walking gait initiation: electromyographical and biomechanical aspects
    • Couillandre A., Maton B., Breniere Y. Voluntary toe-walking gait initiation: electromyographical and biomechanical aspects. Exp Brain Res 2002, 147:313-321.
    • (2002) Exp Brain Res , vol.147 , pp. 313-321
    • Couillandre, A.1    Maton, B.2    Breniere, Y.3
  • 16
    • 0025818450 scopus 로고
    • A motor programme for the initiation of forward-oriented movements in humans
    • Crenna P., Frigo C. A motor programme for the initiation of forward-oriented movements in humans. J Physiol 1991, 437:635-653.
    • (1991) J Physiol , vol.437 , pp. 635-653
    • Crenna, P.1    Frigo, C.2
  • 17
    • 0037374448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combinations of muscle synergies in the construction of a natural motor behavior
    • d'Avella A., Saltiel P., Bizzi E. Combinations of muscle synergies in the construction of a natural motor behavior. Nat Neurosci 2003, 6:300-308.
    • (2003) Nat Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 300-308
    • d'Avella, A.1    Saltiel, P.2    Bizzi, E.3
  • 19
    • 0031801515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticipatory postural adjustments during self-paced and reaction-time movements
    • De Wolf S., Slijper H., Latash M.L. Anticipatory postural adjustments during self-paced and reaction-time movements. Exp Brain Res 1998, 121:7-19.
    • (1998) Exp Brain Res , vol.121 , pp. 7-19
    • De Wolf, S.1    Slijper, H.2    Latash, M.L.3
  • 21
    • 16744366215 scopus 로고
    • On the functional tuning of the nervous system in movement control or preservation of stationary pose. II. Adjustable parameters in muscles
    • Feldman A.G. On the functional tuning of the nervous system in movement control or preservation of stationary pose. II. Adjustable parameters in muscles. Biofizika 1966, 11:498-508.
    • (1966) Biofizika , vol.11 , pp. 498-508
    • Feldman, A.G.1
  • 22
    • 0022616533 scopus 로고
    • Once more on the equilibrium-point hypothesis (lambda model) for motor control
    • Feldman A.G. Once more on the equilibrium-point hypothesis (lambda model) for motor control. J Mot Behav 1986, 18:17-54.
    • (1986) J Mot Behav , vol.18 , pp. 17-54
    • Feldman, A.G.1
  • 23
    • 61949155218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and advances of the equilibrium-point hypothesis
    • Feldman A.G. Origin and advances of the equilibrium-point hypothesis. Adv Exp Med Biol 2009, 629:637-643.
    • (2009) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.629 , pp. 637-643
    • Feldman, A.G.1
  • 24
    • 0029611080 scopus 로고
    • The origin and use of positional frames of reference in motor control
    • Feldman A.G., Levin M.F. The origin and use of positional frames of reference in motor control. Behav Brain Sci 1995, 18:723-744.
    • (1995) Behav Brain Sci , vol.18 , pp. 723-744
    • Feldman, A.G.1    Levin, M.F.2
  • 26
    • 0032176209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the problem of adequate language in motor control
    • Gelfand I.M., Latash M.L. On the problem of adequate language in motor control. Motor Control 1998, 2:306-313.
    • (1998) Motor Control , vol.2 , pp. 306-313
    • Gelfand, I.M.1    Latash, M.L.2
  • 30
    • 0001556621 scopus 로고
    • On the comparative study of disease of the nervous system
    • Hughlings Jackson J. On the comparative study of disease of the nervous system. Brit Med J 1889, 55-362.
    • (1889) Brit Med J , pp. 55-362
    • Hughlings Jackson, J.1
  • 31
    • 0036039562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary motor cortical neurons encode functional muscle synergies
    • Holdefer R.N., Miller L.E. Primary motor cortical neurons encode functional muscle synergies. Exp Brain Res 2002, 146:233-243.
    • (2002) Exp Brain Res , vol.146 , pp. 233-243
    • Holdefer, R.N.1    Miller, L.E.2
  • 32
    • 0023676194 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in anticipatory postural adjustments associated with arm movements
    • Inglin B., Woollacott M. Age-related changes in anticipatory postural adjustments associated with arm movements. J Gerontol 1988, 43:M105-M113.
    • (1988) J Gerontol , vol.43
    • Inglin, B.1    Woollacott, M.2
  • 34
    • 32344452096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of involuntary post-contraction activity with locomotor movements
    • Ivanenko Y.P., Wright W.G., Gurfinkel V.S., Horak F., Cordo P. Interaction of involuntary post-contraction activity with locomotor movements. Exp Brain Res 2006, 169:255-260.
    • (2006) Exp Brain Res , vol.169 , pp. 255-260
    • Ivanenko, Y.P.1    Wright, W.G.2    Gurfinkel, V.S.3    Horak, F.4    Cordo, P.5
  • 35
    • 33749337139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticipatory adjustments of multi-finger synergies in preparation for self-triggered perturbations
    • Kim S.W., Shim J.K., Zatsiorsky V.M., Latash M.L. Anticipatory adjustments of multi-finger synergies in preparation for self-triggered perturbations. Exp Brain Res 2006, 174:604-612.
    • (2006) Exp Brain Res , vol.174 , pp. 604-612
    • Kim, S.W.1    Shim, J.K.2    Zatsiorsky, V.M.3    Latash, M.L.4
  • 36
    • 77951091119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-muscle synergies in a dual postural task: evidence for the principle of superposition
    • Klous M., Danna-dos-Santos A., Latash M.L. Multi-muscle synergies in a dual postural task: evidence for the principle of superposition. Exp Brain Res 2010, 202:457-471.
    • (2010) Exp Brain Res , vol.202 , pp. 457-471
    • Klous, M.1    Danna-dos-Santos, A.2    Latash, M.L.3
  • 37
    • 79956280450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two aspects of feedforward postural control: anticipatory postural adjustments and anticipatory synergy adjustments
    • Klous M., Mikulic P., Latash M.L. Two aspects of feedforward postural control: anticipatory postural adjustments and anticipatory synergy adjustments. J Neurophysiol 2011, 105:2275-2288.
    • (2011) J Neurophysiol , vol.105 , pp. 2275-2288
    • Klous, M.1    Mikulic, P.2    Latash, M.L.3
  • 38
    • 0141923466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle synergies during shifts of the center of pressure by standing persons: identification of muscle modes
    • Krishnamoorthy V., Goodman S., Zatsiorsky V., Latash M.L. Muscle synergies during shifts of the center of pressure by standing persons: identification of muscle modes. Biol Cybern 2003, 89:152-161.
    • (2003) Biol Cybern , vol.89 , pp. 152-161
    • Krishnamoorthy, V.1    Goodman, S.2    Zatsiorsky, V.3    Latash, M.L.4
  • 39
    • 0141786936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle synergies during shifts of the center of pressure by standing persons
    • Krishnamoorthy V., Latash M.L., Scholz J.P., Zatsiorsky V.M. Muscle synergies during shifts of the center of pressure by standing persons. Exp Brain Res 2003, 152:281-292.
    • (2003) Exp Brain Res , vol.152 , pp. 281-292
    • Krishnamoorthy, V.1    Latash, M.L.2    Scholz, J.P.3    Zatsiorsky, V.M.4
  • 40
    • 3042689822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle modes during shifts of the center of pressure by standing persons: effect of instability and additional support
    • Krishnamoorthy V., Latash M.L., Scholz J.P., Zatsiorsky V.M. Muscle modes during shifts of the center of pressure by standing persons: effect of instability and additional support. Exp Brain Res 2004, 157:18-31.
    • (2004) Exp Brain Res , vol.157 , pp. 18-31
    • Krishnamoorthy, V.1    Latash, M.L.2    Scholz, J.P.3    Zatsiorsky, V.M.4
  • 41
    • 33846811123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of flexible arm muscle synergies to perform an isometric stabilization task
    • Krishnamoorthy V., Scholz J.P., Latash M.L. The use of flexible arm muscle synergies to perform an isometric stabilization task. Clin Neurophysiol 2007, 118:525-537.
    • (2007) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.118 , pp. 525-537
    • Krishnamoorthy, V.1    Scholz, J.P.2    Latash, M.L.3
  • 42
    • 79960970021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postural control in response to a perturbation: role of vision and additional support
    • Krishnan V., Aruin A.S. Postural control in response to a perturbation: role of vision and additional support. Exp Brain Res 2011, 212:385-397.
    • (2011) Exp Brain Res , vol.212 , pp. 385-397
    • Krishnan, V.1    Aruin, A.S.2
  • 43
    • 79958833147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two stages and three components of the postural preparation to action
    • Krishnan V., Aruin A.S., Latash M.L. Two stages and three components of the postural preparation to action. Exp Brain Res 2011, 212:47-63.
    • (2011) Exp Brain Res , vol.212 , pp. 47-63
    • Krishnan, V.1    Aruin, A.S.2    Latash, M.L.3
  • 44
    • 0035964776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human elbow joint torque is linearly encoded in electromyographic signals from multiple muscles
    • Kutch J.J., Buchanan T.S. Human elbow joint torque is linearly encoded in electromyographic signals from multiple muscles. Neurosci Lett 2001, 311:97-100.
    • (2001) Neurosci Lett , vol.311 , pp. 97-100
    • Kutch, J.J.1    Buchanan, T.S.2
  • 45
    • 77956187577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor synergies and the equilibrium-point hypothesis
    • Latash M.L. Motor synergies and the equilibrium-point hypothesis. Motor Control 2010, 14:294-322.
    • (2010) Motor Control , vol.14 , pp. 294-322
    • Latash, M.L.1
  • 46
    • 77956182349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stages in learning motor synergies: a view based on the equilibrium-point hypothesis
    • Latash M.L. Stages in learning motor synergies: a view based on the equilibrium-point hypothesis. Hum Mov Sci 2010, 29:642-654.
    • (2010) Hum Mov Sci , vol.29 , pp. 642-654
    • Latash, M.L.1
  • 47
    • 0028945663 scopus 로고
    • Anticipatory postural adjustments during self inflicted and predictable perturbations in Parkinson's disease
    • Latash M.L., Aruin A.S., Neyman I., Nicholas J.J. Anticipatory postural adjustments during self inflicted and predictable perturbations in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1995, 58:326-334.
    • (1995) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 326-334
    • Latash, M.L.1    Aruin, A.S.2    Neyman, I.3    Nicholas, J.J.4
  • 48
    • 0034750096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of motor variability in marginally redundant multifinger force production tasks
    • Latash M.L., Scholz J.F., Danion F., Schoner G. Structure of motor variability in marginally redundant multifinger force production tasks. Exp Brain Res 2001, 141:153-165.
    • (2001) Exp Brain Res , vol.141 , pp. 153-165
    • Latash, M.L.1    Scholz, J.F.2    Danion, F.3    Schoner, G.4
  • 49
    • 0036208257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor control strategies revealed in the structure of motor variability
    • Latash M.L., Scholz J.P., Schoner G. Motor control strategies revealed in the structure of motor variability. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 2002, 30:26-31.
    • (2002) Exerc Sport Sci Rev , vol.30 , pp. 26-31
    • Latash, M.L.1    Scholz, J.P.2    Schoner, G.3
  • 50
  • 51
    • 17044382264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A central back-coupling hypothesis on the organization of motor synergies: a physical metaphor and a neural model
    • Latash M.L., Shim J.K., Smilga A.V., Zatsiorsky V.M. A central back-coupling hypothesis on the organization of motor synergies: a physical metaphor and a neural model. Biol Cybern 2005, 92:186-191.
    • (2005) Biol Cybern , vol.92 , pp. 186-191
    • Latash, M.L.1    Shim, J.K.2    Smilga, A.V.3    Zatsiorsky, V.M.4
  • 52
    • 0028866780 scopus 로고
    • The role of anticipatory postural adjustments and gravity in gait initiation
    • Lepers R., Breniere Y. The role of anticipatory postural adjustments and gravity in gait initiation. Exp Brain Res 1995, 107:118-124.
    • (1995) Exp Brain Res , vol.107 , pp. 118-124
    • Lepers, R.1    Breniere, Y.2
  • 53
    • 70349234327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redundancy, self-motion, and motor control
    • Martin V., Scholz J.P., Schoner G. Redundancy, self-motion, and motor control. Neural Comput 2009, 21:1371-1414.
    • (2009) Neural Comput , vol.21 , pp. 1371-1414
    • Martin, V.1    Scholz, J.P.2    Schoner, G.3
  • 54
    • 0026526837 scopus 로고
    • Movement, posture and equilibrium: interaction and coordination
    • Massion J. Movement, posture and equilibrium: interaction and coordination. Prog Neurobiol 1992, 38:35-56.
    • (1992) Prog Neurobiol , vol.38 , pp. 35-56
    • Massion, J.1
  • 55
    • 18844381597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticipatory covariation of finger forces during self-paced and reaction time force production
    • Olafsdottir H., Yoshida N., Zatsiorsky V.M., Latash M.L. Anticipatory covariation of finger forces during self-paced and reaction time force production. Neurosci Lett 2005, 381:92-96.
    • (2005) Neurosci Lett , vol.381 , pp. 92-96
    • Olafsdottir, H.1    Yoshida, N.2    Zatsiorsky, V.M.3    Latash, M.L.4
  • 56
    • 34147132419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in multifinger synergies in accurate moment of force production tasks
    • Olafsdottir H., Zhang W., Zatsiorsky V.M., Latash M.L. Age-related changes in multifinger synergies in accurate moment of force production tasks. J Appl Physiol 2007, 102:1490-1501.
    • (2007) J Appl Physiol , vol.102 , pp. 1490-1501
    • Olafsdottir, H.1    Zhang, W.2    Zatsiorsky, V.M.3    Latash, M.L.4
  • 57
    • 0015021890 scopus 로고
    • The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory
    • Oldfield R.C. The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia 1971, 9:97-113.
    • (1971) Neuropsychologia , vol.9 , pp. 97-113
    • Oldfield, R.C.1
  • 58
    • 0025251124 scopus 로고
    • Postural maintenance during fast forward bending: a model simulation experiment determines the "reduced trajectory"
    • Ramos C.F., Stark L.W. Postural maintenance during fast forward bending: a model simulation experiment determines the "reduced trajectory" Exp Brain Res 1990, 82:651-657.
    • (1990) Exp Brain Res , vol.82 , pp. 651-657
    • Ramos, C.F.1    Stark, L.W.2
  • 59
    • 42649137554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-muscle synergies in an unusual postural task: quick shear force production
    • Robert T., Zatsiorsky V.M., Latash M.L. Multi-muscle synergies in an unusual postural task: quick shear force production. Exp Brain Res 2008, 187:237-253.
    • (2008) Exp Brain Res , vol.187 , pp. 237-253
    • Robert, T.1    Zatsiorsky, V.M.2    Latash, M.L.3
  • 60
    • 0036548590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of neuromuscular synergies in natural upper-arm movements
    • Sabatini A.M. Identification of neuromuscular synergies in natural upper-arm movements. Biol Cybern 2002, 86:253-262.
    • (2002) Biol Cybern , vol.86 , pp. 253-262
    • Sabatini, A.M.1
  • 61
    • 38349192053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of lateral muscles and body orientation in feedforward postural control
    • Santos M.J., Aruin A.S. Role of lateral muscles and body orientation in feedforward postural control. Exp Brain Res 2008, 184:547-559.
    • (2008) Exp Brain Res , vol.184 , pp. 547-559
    • Santos, M.J.1    Aruin, A.S.2
  • 62
    • 77951093247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of anticipatory postural adjustments in compensatory control of posture: 1. Electromyographic analysis
    • Santos M.J., Kanekar N., Aruin A.S. The role of anticipatory postural adjustments in compensatory control of posture: 1. Electromyographic analysis. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 2010, 20:388-397.
    • (2010) J Electromyogr Kinesiol , vol.20 , pp. 388-397
    • Santos, M.J.1    Kanekar, N.2    Aruin, A.S.3
  • 63
    • 0036366815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding finger coordination through analysis of the structure of force variability
    • Scholz J.P., Danion F., Latash M.L., Schoner G. Understanding finger coordination through analysis of the structure of force variability. Biol Cybern 2002, 86:29-39.
    • (2002) Biol Cybern , vol.86 , pp. 29-39
    • Scholz, J.P.1    Danion, F.2    Latash, M.L.3    Schoner, G.4
  • 64
    • 0033006455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The uncontrolled manifold concept: identifying control variables for a functional task
    • Scholz J.P., Schoner G. The uncontrolled manifold concept: identifying control variables for a functional task. Exp Brain Res 1999, 126:289-306.
    • (1999) Exp Brain Res , vol.126 , pp. 289-306
    • Scholz, J.P.1    Schoner, G.2
  • 65
    • 0141788225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehension synergies: trial-to-trial variability and hierarchical organization of stable performance
    • Shim J.K., Latash M.L., Zatsiorsky V.M. Prehension synergies: trial-to-trial variability and hierarchical organization of stable performance. Exp Brain Res 2003, 152:173-184.
    • (2003) Exp Brain Res , vol.152 , pp. 173-184
    • Shim, J.K.1    Latash, M.L.2    Zatsiorsky, V.M.3
  • 66
    • 23744480538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence and disappearance of multi-digit synergies during force-production tasks
    • Shim J.K., Olafsdottir H., Zatsiorsky V.M., Latash M.L. The emergence and disappearance of multi-digit synergies during force-production tasks. Exp Brain Res 2005, 164:260-270.
    • (2005) Exp Brain Res , vol.164 , pp. 260-270
    • Shim, J.K.1    Olafsdottir, H.2    Zatsiorsky, V.M.3    Latash, M.L.4
  • 67
    • 33750825600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjustments of prehension synergies in response to self-triggered and experimenter-triggered load and torque perturbations
    • Shim J.K., Park J., Zatsiorsky V.M., Latash M.L. Adjustments of prehension synergies in response to self-triggered and experimenter-triggered load and torque perturbations. Exp Brain Res 2006, 175:641-653.
    • (2006) Exp Brain Res , vol.175 , pp. 641-653
    • Shim, J.K.1    Park, J.2    Zatsiorsky, V.M.3    Latash, M.L.4
  • 68
    • 0034177675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of proximal and distal muscles in anticipatory postural adjustments under asymmetrical perturbations and during standing on rollerskates
    • Shiratori T., Latash M.L. The roles of proximal and distal muscles in anticipatory postural adjustments under asymmetrical perturbations and during standing on rollerskates. Clin Neurophysiol 2000, 111:613-623.
    • (2000) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.111 , pp. 613-623
    • Shiratori, T.1    Latash, M.L.2
  • 69
    • 84858749687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postural preparation for sequential perturbations
    • Shiratori T., Latash M.L. Postural preparation for sequential perturbations. JHK 2006, 15:3-24.
    • (2006) JHK , vol.15 , pp. 3-24
    • Shiratori, T.1    Latash, M.L.2
  • 70
    • 0033792251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of instability and additional hand support on anticipatory postural adjustments in leg, trunk, and arm muscles during standing
    • Slijper H., Latash M.L. The effects of instability and additional hand support on anticipatory postural adjustments in leg, trunk, and arm muscles during standing. Exp Brain Res 2000, 135:81-93.
    • (2000) Exp Brain Res , vol.135 , pp. 81-93
    • Slijper, H.1    Latash, M.L.2
  • 71
    • 0036238795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task-specific modulation of anticipatory postural adjustments in individuals with hemiparesis
    • Slijper H., Latash M.L., Rao N., Aruin A.S. Task-specific modulation of anticipatory postural adjustments in individuals with hemiparesis. Clin Neurophysiol 2002, 113:642-655.
    • (2002) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.113 , pp. 642-655
    • Slijper, H.1    Latash, M.L.2    Rao, N.3    Aruin, A.S.4
  • 72
    • 34748918814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimensional reduction in sensorimotor systems: a framework for understanding muscle coordination of posture
    • Ting L.H. Dimensional reduction in sensorimotor systems: a framework for understanding muscle coordination of posture. Prog Brain Res 2007, 165:299-321.
    • (2007) Prog Brain Res , vol.165 , pp. 299-321
    • Ting, L.H.1
  • 73
    • 79956271378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomposing muscle activity in motor tasks
    • Oxford University Press, New York, F. Danion, M.L. Latash (Eds.)
    • Ting L.H., Chvatal S.A. Decomposing muscle activity in motor tasks. Motor control theories experiments and applications 2010, 102-138. Oxford University Press, New York. F. Danion, M.L. Latash (Eds.).
    • (2010) Motor control theories experiments and applications , pp. 102-138
    • Ting, L.H.1    Chvatal, S.A.2
  • 74
    • 14544271634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A limited set of muscle synergies for force control during a postural task
    • Ting L.H., Macpherson J.M. A limited set of muscle synergies for force control during a postural task. J Neurophysiol 2005, 93:609-613.
    • (2005) J Neurophysiol , vol.93 , pp. 609-613
    • Ting, L.H.1    Macpherson, J.M.2
  • 75
    • 33748527165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle synergy organization is robust across a variety of postural perturbations
    • Torres-Oviedo G., Macpherson J.M., Ting L.H. Muscle synergy organization is robust across a variety of postural perturbations. J Neurophysiol 2006, 96:1530-1546.
    • (2006) J Neurophysiol , vol.96 , pp. 1530-1546
    • Torres-Oviedo, G.1    Macpherson, J.M.2    Ting, L.H.3
  • 76
    • 35348895591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle synergies characterizing human postural responses
    • Torres-Oviedo G., Ting L.H. Muscle synergies characterizing human postural responses. J Neurophysiol 2007, 98:2144-2156.
    • (2007) J Neurophysiol , vol.98 , pp. 2144-2156
    • Torres-Oviedo, G.1    Ting, L.H.2
  • 77
    • 72549112263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case for and against muscle synergies
    • Tresch M.C., Jarc A. The case for and against muscle synergies. Curr Opin Neurobiol 2009, 19:601-607.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.19 , pp. 601-607
    • Tresch, M.C.1    Jarc, A.2
  • 78
    • 67649583171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structured variability of muscle activations supports the minimal intervention principle of motor control
    • Valero-Cuevas F.J., Venkadesan M., Todorov E. Structured variability of muscle activations supports the minimal intervention principle of motor control. J Neurophysiol 2009, 102:59-68.
    • (2009) J Neurophysiol , vol.102 , pp. 59-68
    • Valero-Cuevas, F.J.1    Venkadesan, M.2    Todorov, E.3
  • 79
    • 30744446468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle synergies involved in preparation to a step made under the self-paced and reaction time instructions
    • Wang Y., Zatsiorsky V.M., Latash M.L. Muscle synergies involved in preparation to a step made under the self-paced and reaction time instructions. Clin Neurophysiol 2006, 117:41-56.
    • (2006) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.117 , pp. 41-56
    • Wang, Y.1    Zatsiorsky, V.M.2    Latash, M.L.3
  • 81
    • 34547599979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of base of support size on arm pointing performance and associated anticipatory postural adjustments
    • Yiou E., Hamaoui A., Le Bozec S. Influence of base of support size on arm pointing performance and associated anticipatory postural adjustments. Neurosci Lett 2007, 423:29-34.
    • (2007) Neurosci Lett , vol.423 , pp. 29-34
    • Yiou, E.1    Hamaoui, A.2    Le Bozec, S.3
  • 82
    • 51849148279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifinger prehension: an overview
    • Zatsiorsky V.M., Latash M.L. Multifinger prehension: an overview. J Mot Behav 2008, 40:446-476.
    • (2008) J Mot Behav , vol.40 , pp. 446-476
    • Zatsiorsky, V.M.1    Latash, M.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.