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Volumn 19, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 601-607

The case for and against muscle synergies

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BODY MOVEMENT; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM FUNCTION; ELECTROMYOGRAM; EVOKED MUSCLE RESPONSE; HUMAN; LOCOMOTION; MOTOR ACTIVITY; MOTOR CONTROL; MUSCLE ACTION POTENTIAL; MUSCLE FUNCTION; MUSCLE REFLEX; NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL RECRUITMENT; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SENSORIMOTOR FUNCTION;

EID: 72549112263     PISSN: 09594388     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.conb.2009.09.002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (419)

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    • Perreault E.J., Chen K., Trumbower R.D., and Lewis G. Interactions with compliant loads alter stretch reflex gains but not intermuscular coordination. J Neurophysiol 99 (2008) 2101-2113. The authors examine the organization of reflexes involved in postural stabilization in both stiff and compliant environments. They show that people modulate their long latency reflexes systematically to the direction of the perturbation and that these reflexes are altered between the different environments. However, they show that the coordination patterns (or muscle synergies) underlying these changes are very similar between the two environments. These results are surprising since previous work suggested that there should be a differential regulation of biarticular muscles across the two environments.
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    • Individual premotor drive pulses, not time-varying synergies, are the units of adjustment for limb trajectories constructed in spinal cord
    • The authors perform a very nice analysis of the effects of muscle spindle afferents on muscle activations during wiping in the frog. They show clearly that sets of muscles vary as a group, both in their timing and in the amplitudes, as a consequence of this spindle stimulation. They further use their results to argue for 'synchronous' synergies in the control of this wiping behavior, rather than time-varying synergies.
    • Kargo W.J., and Giszter S.F. Individual premotor drive pulses, not time-varying synergies, are the units of adjustment for limb trajectories constructed in spinal cord. J Neurosci 28 (2008) 2409-2425. The authors perform a very nice analysis of the effects of muscle spindle afferents on muscle activations during wiping in the frog. They show clearly that sets of muscles vary as a group, both in their timing and in the amplitudes, as a consequence of this spindle stimulation. They further use their results to argue for 'synchronous' synergies in the control of this wiping behavior, rather than time-varying synergies.
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* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.