Unified theory regarding A/P and M/L balance in quiet stance

Journal of Neurophysiology

Volumn 75, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 2334-2343

  Winter, David A ^a   Prince, François ^b   Frank, Jim S ^b   Powell, Corrie ^b   Zabjek, Karl F ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO   (Canada)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BODY POSITION; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS; NORMAL HUMAN; PRESSURE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; STANDING; THEORY;

EID: 0029973001     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.1996.75.6.2334     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. BENDAT, J. AND PIERSOL, A. Random Data: Analysis and Measurement Procedures (2nd ed.). New York: Wiley, 1986.
2. BLACK, F. O., WALL, C., ROCKETTE, H. E., JR., AND KITCH, R. Normal subject postural sway during the Romberg test. Am. J. Otolaryngol. 3: 309-318, 1982.
3. BRUNT, D., ANDERSEN, J. C., HUNTSMAN, B., REINHERT, L. B., THORALL, A. C., AND STERLING, J. C. Postural responses to lateral perturbations in healthy subjects and ankle sprain patients. Med. Sci. Sports Exercise 24: 171-176, 1992.
4. COLLINS, J. J. AND DELUCA, C. J. Open-loop and closed-loop control of posture: a random-walk analysis of centre-of-pressure trajectories. Exp. Brain Res. 95: 308-318, 1993.
5. DAY, B. L., STEIGER, M. J., THOMPSON, P. D., AND MARSDEN, C. D. Effect of vision and stance width on human body motion when standing : implications for afferent control of lateral sway. J. Physiol. Lond. 469: 479-499, 1993.
6. DICHGANS, J. AND FETTER, M. Compartmental cerebellar functions upon the stabilization of body posture. Rev. Neurol. Paris 149: 654-664, 1993.
7. DIENER, H. C., DICHGANS, J., BACHER, M., AND GOMPF, R. Quantification of postural sway in normals and patients with cerebellar diseases. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 57: 134-142, 1984.
8. DIETZ, V. AND BERGER, W. Spinal coordination of bilateral leg muscle activity during balancing. Exp. Brain Res. 47: 172-176, 1982.
9. GEURTS, A. C., NIEHUIS, B., AND MULDER, T. W. Intra subject variability of selected force-platform parameters in the quantification of postural control. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 74: 1144-1150, 1993.
10. HORAK, F. B. AND DIENER, H. C. Cerebellar control of postural scaling and central set in stance. J. Neurophysiol. 72: 479-493, 1994.
11. LUCY, S. D. AND HAYES, K. C. Postural sway profiles: normal subjects and subjects with cerebellar ataxia. Physiother. Can. 37: 140-148, 1985.
12. MACPHERSON, J. M. Strategies that simplify the control of quadrupedal stance. II. Electromyographic activity. J. Neurophysiol. 60: 218-231, 1988.
13. MCCOLLUM, G. AND LEEN, T. K. Form and exploration of mechanical stability limits in erect stance. J. Mot. Behav. 21: 225-244, 1989.
14. NASHNER, L. M. AND MCCOLLUM, G. The organization of human postural movements: a formal basis and experimental synthesis. Behav. Brain Sci. 8: 135-172, 1985.
15. WINTER, D. A. Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement (2nd ed.). New York: Wiley, 1990.
16. WINTER, D. A., PRINCE, F., STERGIOU, P., AND POWELL, C. Medial-lateral and anterior-posterior motor responses associated with centre of pressure changes in quiet standing. Neurosci. Res. Commun. 12: 141-148, 1993.