메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 1115-1123

ALF-A simulation framework for genome evolution

Author keywords

codon models; GC content amelioration; genome evolution; indel; lateral gene transfer; simulation

Indexed keywords

GLOBIN;

EID: 84858406580     PISSN: 07374038     EISSN: 15371719     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msr268     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (100)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 59149102602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic and functional assessment of orthologs inference projects and methods
    • Altenhoff AM, Dessimoz C. 2009. Phylogenetic and functional assessment of orthologs inference projects and methods. PLoS Comput Biol. 5:e1000262.
    • (2009) PLoS Comput Biol , vol.5
    • Altenhoff, A.M.1    Dessimoz, C.2
  • 2
    • 58449116673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating protein-coding sequence evolution with probabilistic codon substitution models
    • Anisimova M, Kosiol C. 2009. Investigating protein-coding sequence evolution with probabilistic codon substitution models. Mol Biol Evol. 26:255-271.
    • (2009) Mol Biol Evol , vol.26 , pp. 255-271
    • Anisimova, M.1    Kosiol, C.2
  • 3
    • 40449095056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of protein domain promiscuity in eukaryotes
    • DOI 10.1101/gr.6943508
    • BasuMK, Carmel L, Rogozin IB, Koonin EV. 2008. Evolution of protein domain promiscuity in eukaryotes. Genome Res. 18:449-461. (Pubitemid 351347088)
    • (2008) Genome Research , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 449-461
    • Basu, M.K.1    Carmel, L.2    Rogozin, I.B.3    Koonin, E.V.4
  • 4
    • 34248572619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simulation test bed for hypotheses of genome evolution
    • DOI 10.1093/bioinformatics/btm024
    • Beiko RG, Charlebois RL. 2007. A simulation test bed for hypotheses of genome evolution. Bioinformatics 23:825-831. (Pubitemid 47049916)
    • (2007) Bioinformatics , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 825-831
    • Beiko, R.G.1    Charlebois, R.L.2
  • 5
    • 0027483434 scopus 로고
    • Empirical and structural models for insertions and deletions in the divergent evolution of proteins
    • DOI 10.1006/jmbi.1993.1105
    • Benner SA, Cohen MA, Gonnet GH. 1993. Empirical and structural models for insertions and deletions in the divergent evolution of proteins. J Mol Biol. 229:1065-1082. (Pubitemid 23091821)
    • (1993) Journal of Molecular Biology , vol.229 , Issue.4 , pp. 1065-1082
    • Benner, S.A.1    Cohen, M.A.2    Gonnet, G.H.3
  • 6
    • 3042842589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A maximum likelihood method for detecting functional divergence at individual codon sites, with application to gene family evolution
    • Bielawski JP, Yang Z. 2004. A maximum likelihood method for detecting functional divergence at individual codon sites, with application to gene family evolution. J Mol Evol. 59:121-132. (Pubitemid 38858437)
    • (2004) Journal of Molecular Evolution , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 121-132
    • Bielawski, J.P.1    Yang, Z.2
  • 7
    • 80053190440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptual framework and pilot study to benchmark phylogenomic databases based on reference gene trees
    • Boeckmann B, Robinson-Rechavi M, Xenarios I, Dessimoz C. 2011. Conceptual framework and pilot study to benchmark phylogenomic databases based on reference gene trees. Brief Bioinform. 12:423-435.
    • (2011) Brief Bioinform , vol.12 , pp. 423-435
    • Boeckmann, B.1    Robinson-Rechavi, M.2    Xenarios, I.3    Dessimoz, C.4
  • 8
    • 28944454501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA assembly with gaps (Dawg): Simulating sequence evolution
    • DOI 10.1093/bioinformatics/bti1200
    • Cartwright RA. 2005. DNA assembly with gaps (Dawg): simulating sequence evolution. Bioinformatics 21(3 Suppl):iii31-iii38. (Pubitemid 41782948)
    • (2005) Bioinformatics , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Cartwright, R.A.1
  • 10
    • 3342888069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical analysis of protein insertions and deletions determining parameters for the correct placement of gaps in protein sequence alignments
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jmb.2004.05.045, PII S0022283604006151
    • Chang MSS, Benner SA. 2004. Empirical analysis of protein insertions and deletions determining parameters for the correct placement of gaps in protein sequence alignments. J Mol Biol. 341:617-631. (Pubitemid 38987792)
    • (2004) Journal of Molecular Biology , vol.341 , Issue.2 , pp. 617-631
    • Chang, M.S.S.1    Benner, S.A.2
  • 11
    • 0000228203 scopus 로고
    • A model for evolutionary change in proteins
    • Dayhoff MO, editor Washington (DC): National Biomedical Research Foundation
    • Dayhoff MO, Schwartz RM, Orcutt BC. 1978. A model for evolutionary change in proteins. In: Dayhoff MO, editor. Atlas of protein sequence and structure. Vol. 5, Suppl. 3. Washington (DC): National Biomedical Research Foundation. p. 345-352.
    • (1978) Atlas of Protein Sequence and Structure , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 345-352
    • Dayhoff, M.O.1    Schwartz, R.M.2    Orcutt, B.C.3
  • 12
    • 46649110145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covariance of maximum likelihood evolutionary distances between sequences aligned pairwise
    • Dessimoz C, Gil M. 2008. Covariance of maximum likelihood evolutionary distances between sequences aligned pairwise. BMC Evol Biol. 8:179.
    • (2008) BMC Evol Biol , vol.8 , pp. 179
    • Dessimoz, C.1    Gil, M.2
  • 14
    • 0030034795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Hidden Markov Model approach to variation among sites in rate of evolution
    • Felsenstein J, Churchill GA. 1996. A hidden Markov model approach to variation among sites in rate of evolution. Mol Biol Evol. 13: 93-104. (Pubitemid 26012458)
    • (1996) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-104
    • Felsenstein, J.1    Churchill, G.A.2
  • 15
    • 67749108209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indelible: A flexible simulator of biological sequence evolution
    • Fletcher W, Yang Z. 2009. Indelible: a flexible simulator of biological sequence evolution. Mol Biol Evol. 26:1879-1888.
    • (2009) Mol Biol Evol , vol.26 , pp. 1879-1888
    • Fletcher, W.1    Yang, Z.2
  • 16
    • 48049107322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The conditioned reconstructed process
    • Gernhard T. 2008. The conditioned reconstructed process. J Theor Biol. 253:769-778.
    • (2008) J Theor Biol , vol.253 , pp. 769-778
    • Gernhard, T.1
  • 17
    • 33645103356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In silico sequence evolution with site-specific interactions along phylogenetic trees
    • Gesell T, Haeseler AV. 2006. In silico sequence evolution with site-specific interactions along phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics 22:716-722.
    • (2006) Bioinformatics , vol.22 , pp. 716-722
    • Gesell, T.1    Haeseler, A.V.2
  • 18
    • 33645429016 scopus 로고
    • Exact stochastic simulation of coupled chemical reactions
    • Gillespie D. 1977. Exact stochastic simulation of coupled chemical reactions. J Phys Chem. 81:2340-2361.
    • (1977) J Phys Chem , vol.81 , pp. 2340-2361
    • Gillespie, D.1
  • 19
    • 0026656815 scopus 로고
    • Exhaustive matching of the entire protein sequence database
    • Gonnet GH, CohenMA, Benner SA. 1992. Exhaustive matching of the entire protein sequence database. Science 256:1443-1445.
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 1443-1445
    • Gonnet, G.H.1    Cohen, M.A.2    Benner, S.A.3
  • 20
    • 0034073452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Darwin v. 2.0: An interpreted computer language for the biosciences
    • Gonnet GH, Hallett MT, Korostensky C, Bernardin L. 2000. Darwin v. 2.0: an interpreted computer language for the biosciences. Bioinformatics 16:101-103. (Pubitemid 30248584)
    • (2000) Bioinformatics , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-103
    • Gonnet, G.H.1    Hallett, M.T.2    Korostensky, C.3    Bernardin, L.4
  • 21
    • 0020484488 scopus 로고
    • An improved algorithm for matching biological sequences
    • Gotoh O. 1982. An improved algorithm for matching biological sequences. J Mol Biol. 162:705-708.
    • (1982) J Mol Biol , vol.162 , pp. 705-708
    • Gotoh, O.1
  • 22
    • 0030670413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PSeq-Gen: An application for the Monte Carlo simulation of protein sequence evolution along phylogenetic trees
    • Grassly NC, Adachi J, Rambaut A. 1997. PSeq-Gen: an application for the Monte Carlo simulation of protein sequence evolution along phylogenetic trees. Comput Appl Biosci. 13:559-560. (Pubitemid 27480220)
    • (1997) Computer Applications in the Biosciences , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 559-560
    • Grassly, N.C.1    Adachi, J.2    Rambaut, A.3
  • 23
    • 0029068893 scopus 로고
    • Maximumlikelihood estimation of the heterogeneity of substitution rate among nucleotide sites
    • Gu X, Fu YX, LiWH. 1995.Maximumlikelihood estimation of the heterogeneity of substitution rate among nucleotide sites. Mol Biol Evol. 12:546-557.
    • (1995) Mol Biol Evol , vol.12 , pp. 546-557
    • Gu, X.1    Fu, Y.X.2    Li, W.H.3
  • 24
    • 0242578620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Simple, Fast, and Accurate Algorithm to Estimate Large Phylogenies by Maximum Likelihood
    • DOI 10.1080/10635150390235520
    • Guindon S, Gascuel O. 2003. A simple, fast, and accurate algorithm to estimate large phylogenies by maximum likelihood. Syst Biol. 52:696-704. (Pubitemid 37365050)
    • (2003) Systematic Biology , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 696-704
    • Guindon, S.1    Gascuel, O.2
  • 25
    • 40849124052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating DNA coding sequence evolution with EvolveAGene 3
    • DOI 10.1093/molbev/msn008
    • Hall BG. 2008. Simulating DNA coding sequence evolution with EvolveAGene 3. Mol Biol Evol. 25:688-695. (Pubitemid 351398322)
    • (2008) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 688-695
    • Hall, B.G.1
  • 26
    • 0022376704 scopus 로고
    • Dating of the human-ape splitting by a molecular clock of mitochondrial DNA
    • DOI 10.1007/BF02101694
    • Hasegawa M, Kishino H, Yano T. 1985. Dating of the human-ape splitting by a molecular clock of mitochondrial DNA. J Mol Evol. 22:160-174. (Pubitemid 16227864)
    • (1985) Journal of Molecular Evolution , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 160-174
    • Hasegawa, M.1    Kishino, H.2    Yano, T.3
  • 27
    • 56649111423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A flexible forward simulator for populations subject to selection and demography
    • DOI 10.1093/bioinformatics/btn522
    • Hernandez RD. 2008. A flexible forward simulator for populations subject to selection and demography. Bioinformatics 24: 2786-2787. (Pubitemid 352722628)
    • (2008) Bioinformatics , vol.24 , Issue.23 , pp. 2786-2787
    • Hernandez, R.D.1
  • 29
    • 0036184745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generating samples under a Wright-Fisher neutral model of genetic variation
    • Hudson RR. 2002. Generating samples under a Wright-Fisher neutral model of genetic variation. Bioinformatics 18:337-338. (Pubitemid 34183119)
    • (2002) Bioinformatics , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 337-338
    • Hudson, R.R.1
  • 31
    • 0026691182 scopus 로고
    • The rapid generation ofmutation data matrices from protein sequences
    • Jones DT, TaylorWR, Thornton JM. 1992. The rapid generation ofmutation data matrices from protein sequences. Comput Appl Biosci. 8:275-282.
    • (1992) Comput Appl Biosci , vol.8 , pp. 275-282
    • Jones, D.T.1    Taylor, W.R.2    Thornton, J.M.3
  • 32
    • 34547675965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical codon model for protein sequence evolution
    • DOI 10.1093/molbev/msm064
    • Kosiol C, Holmes I, Goldman N. 2007. An empirical codon model for protein sequence evolution. Mol Biol Evol. 24:1464-1479. (Pubitemid 47216596)
    • (2007) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 1464-1479
    • Kosiol, C.1    Holmes, I.2    Goldman, N.3
  • 33
    • 0030994798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amelioration of bacterial genomes: Rates of change and exchange
    • DOI 10.1007/PL00006158
    • Lawrence JG, Ochman H. 1997. Amelioration of bacterial genomes: rates of change and exchange. J Mol Evol. 44:383-397. (Pubitemid 27161335)
    • (1997) Journal of Molecular Evolution , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 383-397
    • Lawrence, J.G.1    Ochman, H.2
  • 34
    • 45849154166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved general amino acid replacement matrix
    • DOI 10.1093/molbev/msn067
    • Le SQ, Gascuel O. 2008. An improved general amino acid replacement matrix. Mol Biol Evol. 25:1307-1320. (Pubitemid 351882003)
    • (2008) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 1307-1320
    • Le, S.Q.1    Gascuel, O.2
  • 35
    • 78650991450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OrthoInspector: Comprehensive orthology analysis and visual exploration
    • Linard B, Thompson JD, Poch O, Lecompte O. 2011. OrthoInspector: comprehensive orthology analysis and visual exploration. BMC Bioinformatics 12:11.
    • (2011) BMC Bioinformatics , vol.12 , pp. 11
    • Linard, B.1    Thompson, J.D.2    Poch, O.3    Lecompte, O.4
  • 36
    • 0034634395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary fate and consequences of duplicate genes
    • Lynch M, Conery JS. 2000. The evolutionary fate and consequences of duplicate genes. Science 290:1151-1155.
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 1151-1155
    • Lynch, M.1    Conery, J.S.2
  • 37
    • 77955901730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TreesimJ: A flexible, forward time population genetic simulator
    • O'Fallon B. 2010. TreesimJ: a flexible, forward time population genetic simulator. Bioinformatics 26:2200-2201.
    • (2010) Bioinformatics , vol.26 , pp. 2200-2201
    • O'Fallon, B.1
  • 39
    • 27644471132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SIMPROT: Using an empirically determined indel distribution in simulations of protein evolution
    • Pang A, Smith AD, Nuin PAS, Tillier ERM. 2005. SIMPROT: using an empirically determined indel distribution in simulations of protein evolution. BMC Bioinformatics 6:236.
    • (2005) BMC Bioinformatics , vol.6 , pp. 236
    • Pang, A.1    Smith, A.D.2    Nuin, P.A.S.3    Tillier, E.R.M.4
  • 40
    • 24644505748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SimuPOP: A forward-time population genetics simulation environment
    • DOI 10.1093/bioinformatics/bti584
    • Peng B, KimmelM. 2005. simuPOP: a forward-time population genetics simulation environment. Bioinformatics 21:3686-3687. (Pubitemid 41264112)
    • (2005) Bioinformatics , vol.21 , Issue.18 , pp. 3686-3687
    • Peng, B.1    Kimmel, M.2
  • 41
    • 78650899298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating sequences of the human genome with rare variants
    • Peng B, Liu X. 2010. Simulating sequences of the human genome with rare variants. Hum Hered. 70:287-291.
    • (2010) Hum Hered , vol.70 , pp. 287-291
    • Peng, B.1    Liu, X.2
  • 42
    • 0035479653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of indel lengths
    • Qian B, Goldstein RA. 2001. Distribution of indel lengths. Proteins 45:102-104.
    • (2001) Proteins , vol.45 , pp. 102-104
    • Qian, B.1    Goldstein, R.A.2
  • 44
    • 0030928378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seq-gen: An application for the Monte Carlo simulation of DNA sequence evolution along phylogenetic trees
    • Rambaut A, Grassly NC. 1997. Seq-Gen: an application for the Monte Carlo simulation of DNA sequence evolution along phylogenetic trees. Comput Appl Biosci. 13:235-238. (Pubitemid 27249927)
    • (1997) Computer Applications in the Biosciences , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 235-238
    • Rambaut, A.1    Grassly, N.C.2
  • 45
    • 0035861990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic clustering of orthologs and in-paralogs from pairwise species comparisons
    • DOI 10.1006/jmbi.2000.5197
    • Remm M, Storm CE, Sonnhammer EL. 2001. Automatic clustering of orthologs and in-paralogs from pairwise species comparisons. J Mol Biol. 314:1041-1052. (Pubitemid 34073068)
    • (2001) Journal of Molecular Biology , vol.314 , Issue.5 , pp. 1041-1052
    • Remm, M.1    Storm, C.E.V.2    Sonnhammer, E.L.L.3
  • 46
    • 28544438123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MySSP: Non-stationary evolutionary sequence simulation, including indels
    • Rosenberg MS. 2005. MySSP: non-stationary evolutionary sequence simulation, including indels. Evol Bioinform Online. 1:81-83.
    • (2005) Evol Bioinform Online , vol.1 , pp. 81-83
    • Rosenberg, M.S.1
  • 49
    • 27544497650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibrating a coalescent simulation of human genome sequence variation
    • DOI 10.1101/gr.3709305
    • Schaffner SF, Foo C, Gabriel S, Reich D, DalyMJ, Altshuler D. 2005. Calibrating a coalescent simulation of human genome sequence variation. Genome Res. 15:1576-1583. (Pubitemid 41545011)
    • (2005) Genome Research , vol.15 , Issue.11 , pp. 1576-1583
    • Schaffner, S.F.1    Foo, C.2    Gabriel, S.3    Reich, D.4    Daly, M.J.5    Altshuler, D.6
  • 51
    • 79955109754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PhyloSim-Monte Carlo simulation of sequence evolution in the R statistical computing environment
    • Sipos B, Massingham T, Jordan GE, Goldman N. 2011. PhyloSim-Monte Carlo simulation of sequence evolution in the R statistical computing environment. BMC Bioinformatics 12:104.
    • (2011) BMC Bioinformatics , vol.12 , pp. 104
    • Sipos, B.1    Massingham, T.2    Jordan, G.E.3    Goldman, N.4
  • 52
    • 4644333804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SelSim: A program to simulate population genetic data with natural selection and recombination
    • DOI 10.1093/bioinformatics/bth417
    • Spencer CCA, CoopG. 2004. SelSim: a programto simulate population genetic data with natural selection and recombination. Bioinformatics 20:3673-3675. (Pubitemid 40136813)
    • (2004) Bioinformatics , vol.20 , Issue.18 , pp. 3673-3675
    • Spencer, C.C.A.1    Coop, G.2
  • 53
    • 0031857684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rose: Generating sequence families
    • Stoye J, Evers D, Meyer F. 1998. Rose: generating sequence families. Bioinformatics 14:157-163. (Pubitemid 28395875)
    • (1998) Bioinformatics , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-163
    • Stoye, J.1    Evers, D.2    Meyer, F.3
  • 54
    • 33847668252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indel-Seq-Gen: A new protein family simulator incorporating domains, motifs, and indels
    • DOI 10.1093/molbev/msl195
    • Strope CL, Scott SD,Moriyama EN. 2007. indel-Seq-Gen: a newprotein family simulator incorporating domains, motifs, and indels. Mol Biol Evol. 24:640-649. (Pubitemid 46355791)
    • (2007) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 640-649
    • Strope, C.L.1    Scott, S.D.2    Moriyama, E.N.3
  • 55
    • 79957599007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markov models of amino acid substitution to study proteins with intrinsically disordered regions
    • Szalkowski AM, Anisimova M. 2011. Markov models of amino acid substitution to study proteins with intrinsically disordered regions. PLoS One 6:e20488.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Szalkowski, A.M.1    Anisimova, M.2
  • 56
    • 0027157960 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees
    • Tamura K, Nei M. 1993. Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees. Mol Biol Evol. 10:512-526. (Pubitemid 23157236)
    • (1993) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 512-526
    • Tamura, K.1    Nei, M.2
  • 57
    • 0002671410 scopus 로고
    • Some probabilistic and statistical problems in the analysis of DNA sequences
    • Tavar S. 1986. Some probabilistic and statistical problems in the analysis of DNA sequences. Lect Math Life Sci. 17:57-86.
    • (1986) Lect Math Life Sci , vol.17 , pp. 57-86
    • Tavar, S.1
  • 58
    • 0036324838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CS-PSeq-Gen: Simulating the evolution of protein sequence under constraints
    • Tuffry P. 2002. CS-PSeq-Gen: simulating the evolution of protein sequence under constraints. Bioinformatics. 18: 1015-1016.
    • (2002) Bioinformatics , vol.18 , pp. 1015-1016
    • Tuffry, P.1
  • 59
    • 0035031966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general empirical model of protein evolution derived from multiple protein families using a maximum-likelihood approach
    • Whelan S,GoldmanN. 2001.Ageneral empiricalmodel of protein evolution derived from multiple protein families using a maximumlikelihood approach. Mol Biol Evol. 18:691-699. (Pubitemid 32372940)
    • (2001) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 691-699
    • Whelan, S.1    Goldman, N.2
  • 60
    • 0030683599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAML: A program package for phylogenetic analysis by maximum likelihood
    • Yang Z. 1997. PAML: a program package for phylogenetic analysis by maximum likelihood. Comput Appl Biosci. 13:555-556. (Pubitemid 27480216)
    • (1997) Computer Applications in the Biosciences , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 555-556
    • Yang, Z.1
  • 61
    • 0034097381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Codon-substitution models for heterogeneous selection pressure at amino acid sites
    • Yang Z, Nielsen R, Goldman N, Pedersen AM. 2000. Codonsubstitution models for heterogeneous selection pressure at amino acid sites. Genetics 155:431-449. (Pubitemid 30257141)
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.155 , Issue.1 , pp. 431-449
    • Yang, Z.1    Nielsen, R.2    Goldman, N.3    Pedersen, A.-M.K.4
  • 62
    • 0028961933 scopus 로고
    • On the use of nucleic acid sequences to infer early branchings in the tree of life
    • Yang Z, Roberts D. 1995. On the use of nucleic acid sequences to infer early branchings in the tree of life. Mol Biol Evol. 12:451-458.
    • (1995) Mol Biol Evol , vol.12 , pp. 451-458
    • Yang, Z.1    Roberts, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.