-
1
-
-
24944489557
-
Biomass for energy: The environmental issues
-
L. Judy, J.L. Trimble, and R.I. Van Hook Biomass for energy: the environmental issues Biomass 6 1984 3 13
-
(1984)
Biomass
, vol.6
, pp. 3-13
-
-
Judy, L.1
Trimble, J.L.2
Van Hook, R.I.3
-
3
-
-
0036163611
-
Energy production from biomass (part 1): Overview of biomass
-
DOI 10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00118-3, PII S0960852401001183
-
P. McKendry Energy production from biomass (part 1): overview of biomass Bioresour Technol 83 2002 37 46 (Pubitemid 34119061)
-
(2002)
Bioresource Technology
, vol.83
, Issue.1
, pp. 37-46
-
-
McKendry, P.1
-
4
-
-
71249164371
-
Potential of surplus biomass gasifier based power generation: A case study of an Indian state Rajasthan
-
N.L. Panwar, and N.S. Rathore Potential of surplus biomass gasifier based power generation: a case study of an Indian state Rajasthan Mitig Adapt Strateg Glob Change 14 2009 711 720
-
(2009)
Mitig Adapt Strateg Glob Change
, vol.14
, pp. 711-720
-
-
Panwar, N.L.1
Rathore, N.S.2
-
5
-
-
32544445867
-
Fast pyrolysis of rice straw, sugarcane bagasse and coconut shell in an induction-heating reactor
-
DOI 10.1016/j.jaap.2005.11.007, PII S0165237005001907
-
W.T. Tsai, M.K. Lee, and Y.M. Chang Fast pyrolysis of rice straw, sugarcane bagasse and coconut shell in an induction-heating reactor J Anal Appl Pyrol 76 2006 230 237 (Pubitemid 43233945)
-
(2006)
Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis
, vol.76
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 230-237
-
-
Tsai, W.T.1
Lee, M.K.2
Chang, Y.M.3
-
6
-
-
77956169594
-
Pyrolysis kinetics and decomposition characteristics of pine trees
-
S.S. Kim, J. Kim, Y.H. Park, and Y.K. Park Pyrolysis kinetics and decomposition characteristics of pine trees Bioresour Technol 101 2010 9797 9802
-
(2010)
Bioresour Technol
, vol.101
, pp. 9797-9802
-
-
Kim, S.S.1
Kim, J.2
Park, Y.H.3
Park, Y.K.4
-
7
-
-
68149143996
-
Flash pyrolysis of grape residues into biofuel in a bubbling fluid bed
-
R. Xu, L. Ferrante, C. Briens, and F. Berruti Flash pyrolysis of grape residues into biofuel in a bubbling fluid bed J Anal Appl Pyrol 86 2009 58 65
-
(2009)
J Anal Appl Pyrol
, vol.86
, pp. 58-65
-
-
Xu, R.1
Ferrante, L.2
Briens, C.3
Berruti, F.4
-
8
-
-
79451471692
-
Biomass direct chemical looping process: A perspective
-
N. Kobayashi, and L.-S. Fan Biomass direct chemical looping process: a perspective Biomass Bioenergy 35 2011 1252 1262
-
(2011)
Biomass Bioenergy
, vol.35
, pp. 1252-1262
-
-
Kobayashi, N.1
Fan, L.-S.2
-
9
-
-
78651087929
-
Role of renewable energy sources in environmental protection: A review
-
N.L. Panwar, S.C. Kaushik, and S. Kothari Role of renewable energy sources in environmental protection: a review Renew Sustain Energy Rev 15 2011 1513 1524
-
(2011)
Renew Sustain Energy Rev
, vol.15
, pp. 1513-1524
-
-
Panwar, N.L.1
Kaushik, S.C.2
Kothari, S.3
-
10
-
-
0038039425
-
Exploration of the ranges of the global potential of biomass for energy
-
M. Hoogwijk, A.P.C. Faaij, R. Van den Broek, G. Berndes, D. Gielen, and W. Turkenburg Exploration of the ranges of the global potential of biomass for energy Biomass Bioenergy 25 2003 119 133 (Pubitemid 36738310)
-
(2003)
Biomass and Bioenergy
, vol.25
, Issue.2
, pp. 119-133
-
-
Hoogwijk, M.1
Faaij, A.2
Van Den Broek, R.3
Berndes, G.4
Gielen, D.5
Turkenburg, W.6
-
11
-
-
84858213667
-
Biomass for domestic and agro industrial applications
-
L.F. Botannini, Nova Science Publisher, Inc. New York
-
N.L. Panwar Biomass for domestic and agro industrial applications L.F. Botannini, Wood: types, properties, and uses 2011 Nova Science Publisher, Inc. New York
-
(2011)
Wood: Types, Properties, and Uses
-
-
Panwar, N.L.1
-
12
-
-
0035371706
-
Structural analysis of bio-oils from pyrolysis and steam pyrolysis of cottonseed cake
-
O. Nurgül, P. Ays-eE, and P. Ersan Structural analysis of bio-oils from pyrolysis and steam pyrolysis of cottonseed cake J Anal Appl Pyrol 60 2001 89 101
-
(2001)
J Anal Appl Pyrol
, vol.60
, pp. 89-101
-
-
Nurgül, O.1
Aysee, P.2
Ersan, P.3
-
13
-
-
79951959133
-
Thermal plasma-sprayed nickel catalysts in the clean-up of biomass gasification gas
-
R. Hanne, K. Kristina, K. Alexander, B. Arunas, S. Pekka, R. Matti, K. Outi, and N. Marita Thermal plasma-sprayed nickel catalysts in the clean-up of biomass gasification gas Fuel 90 2011 1076 1089
-
(2011)
Fuel
, vol.90
, pp. 1076-1089
-
-
Hanne, R.1
Kristina, K.2
Alexander, K.3
Arunas, B.4
Pekka, S.5
Matti, R.6
Outi, K.7
Marita, N.8
-
14
-
-
0036161536
-
Energy production from biomass (part 2): Conversion technologies
-
DOI 10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00119-5, PII S0960852401001195
-
P. McKendry Energy production from biomass (part 2): conversion technologies Bioresour Technol 83 2002 47 54 (Pubitemid 34119062)
-
(2002)
Bioresource Technology
, vol.83
, Issue.1
, pp. 47-54
-
-
McKendry, P.1
-
15
-
-
70349459601
-
Main routes for the thermo-conversion of biomass into fuels and chemicals. Part 2. Gasification systems
-
M. Balat, M. Balat, E. Kirtay, and H. Balat Main routes for the thermo-conversion of biomass into fuels and chemicals. Part 2. Gasification systems Energy Convers Manage 50 2009 3158 3168
-
(2009)
Energy Convers Manage
, vol.50
, pp. 3158-3168
-
-
Balat, M.1
Balat, M.2
Kirtay, E.3
Balat, H.4
-
16
-
-
78149409697
-
Thermochemical conversion of biomass to second generation biofuels through integrated process design - A review
-
T. Damartzis, and A. Zabaniotou Thermochemical conversion of biomass to second generation biofuels through integrated process design - a review Renew Sustain Energy Rev 15 2011 366 378
-
(2011)
Renew Sustain Energy Rev
, vol.15
, pp. 366-378
-
-
Damartzis, T.1
Zabaniotou, A.2
-
17
-
-
41749095349
-
Modular biomass gasification-based solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) for sustainable development
-
DOI 10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.020, PII S1364032107000251
-
T. Seitarides, C. Athanasiou, and A. Zabaniotou Modular biomass gasification-based solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) for sustainable development Renew Sustain Energy Rev 12 2008 1251 1276 (Pubitemid 351491648)
-
(2008)
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
, vol.12
, Issue.5
, pp. 1251-1276
-
-
Seitarides, Th.1
Athanasiou, C.2
Zabaniotou, A.3
-
19
-
-
70349452455
-
A review of fixed bed gasification system for biomass
-
Invited Overview No. 5
-
A. Chopra, and A. Jain A review of fixed bed gasification system for biomass Agric Eng Int: CIGR Ejournal IX 2007 Invited Overview No. 5
-
(2007)
Agric Eng Int: CIGR Ejournal
, vol.9
-
-
Chopra, A.1
Jain, A.2
-
21
-
-
84882682123
-
-
[retrieved on April 14, 2011]
-
Klepper R. Gasification. http://www.emnrd.state.nm.us/emnrd/biomass/docs/ GF-presentations/combppt-Klepper.pdf [retrieved on April 14, 2011].
-
Gasification
-
-
Klepper, R.1
-
22
-
-
0036158804
-
Energy production from biomass (part 3): Gasification technologies
-
DOI 10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00120-1, PII S0960852401001201
-
P. McKendry Energy production from biomass (part 3): gasification technologies Bioresour Technol 83 2002 55 63 (Pubitemid 34119063)
-
(2002)
Bioresource Technology
, vol.83
, Issue.1
, pp. 55-63
-
-
McKendry, P.1
-
23
-
-
84858165158
-
-
FAO Forest Industries Division [retrieved on April 20, 2011]
-
FAO. Report on Wood gas as engine fuel. Forest Industries Division. Available at: ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/t0512e/t0512e00.pdf; 1986 [retrieved on April 20, 2011].
-
(1986)
Report on Wood Gas As Engine Fuel
-
-
-
25
-
-
79953279915
-
A downdraft high temperature steam-only solar gasifier of biomass char: A modelling study
-
E.D. Gordillo, and A. Belghit A downdraft high temperature steam-only solar gasifier of biomass char: a modelling study Biomass Bioenergy 35 2011 2034 2043
-
(2011)
Biomass Bioenergy
, vol.35
, pp. 2034-2043
-
-
Gordillo, E.D.1
Belghit, A.2
-
26
-
-
0036558190
-
Gasification of hazelnut shells in a downdraft gasifier
-
DOI 10.1016/S0360-5442(01)00094-9
-
M. Dogru, C.R. Howarth, G. Akay, B. Kskinler, and A.A. Malik Gasification of hazelnut shells in a downdraft gasifier Energy 27 2002 415 427 (Pubitemid 34500149)
-
(2002)
Energy
, vol.27
, Issue.5
, pp. 415-427
-
-
Dogru, M.1
Howarth, C.R.2
Akay, G.3
Keskinler, B.4
Malik, A.A.5
-
27
-
-
70349991677
-
Experimental investigation of open core downdraft biomass gasifier for food processing industry
-
N.L. Panwar, N.S. Rathore, and A.K. Kurchania Experimental investigation of open core downdraft biomass gasifier for food processing industry Mitig Adapt Strateg Glob Change 14 2009 547 556
-
(2009)
Mitig Adapt Strateg Glob Change
, vol.14
, pp. 547-556
-
-
Panwar, N.L.1
Rathore, N.S.2
Kurchania, A.K.3
-
28
-
-
80053070309
-
Industrial application of biomass based gasification system
-
N.S. Rathore, N.L. Panwar, and V.Y. Chiplunkar Industrial application of biomass based gasification system World Appl Sci J 5 4 2008 406 409
-
(2008)
World Appl Sci J
, vol.5
, Issue.4
, pp. 406-409
-
-
Rathore, N.S.1
Panwar, N.L.2
Chiplunkar, V.Y.3
-
29
-
-
84860390513
-
Performance of open core down draft gasifier with densified agro residue fuel
-
N.L. Panwar Performance of open core down draft gasifier with densified agro residue fuel Int J Sustain Energy 30 5 2011 302 310
-
(2011)
Int J Sustain Energy
, vol.30
, Issue.5
, pp. 302-310
-
-
Panwar, N.L.1
-
30
-
-
79951947690
-
Experimental study of wood downdraft gasification for an improved producer gas quality through an innovative two-stage air and premixed air/gas supply approach
-
K. Jaojaruek, S. Jarungthammachote, M.K.B. Gratuito, H. Wongsuwan, and S. Homhual Experimental study of wood downdraft gasification for an improved producer gas quality through an innovative two-stage air and premixed air/gas supply approach Bioresour Technol 102 2011 4834 4840
-
(2011)
Bioresour Technol
, vol.102
, pp. 4834-4840
-
-
Jaojaruek, K.1
Jarungthammachote, S.2
Gratuito, M.K.B.3
Wongsuwan, H.4
Homhual, S.5
-
32
-
-
62649160382
-
Experimental studies on producer gas generation from wood waste in a downdraft biomass gasifier
-
P.N. Sheth, and B.V. Babu Experimental studies on producer gas generation from wood waste in a downdraft biomass gasifier Bioresour Technol 100 2009 3127 3133
-
(2009)
Bioresour Technol
, vol.100
, pp. 3127-3133
-
-
Sheth, P.N.1
Babu, B.V.2
-
33
-
-
60949084761
-
Experimental study on 75 kWth downdraft (biomass) gasifier system
-
A.K. Sharma Experimental study on 75 kWth downdraft (biomass) gasifier system Renew Energy 34 2009 1726 1733
-
(2009)
Renew Energy
, vol.34
, pp. 1726-1733
-
-
Sharma, A.K.1
-
34
-
-
43049151820
-
Gasification of biomass/high density polyethylene mixtures in a downdraft gasifier
-
P. Garcia-Bacaicoa, J.F. Mastral, J. Ceamanos, C. Berrueco, and S. Serrano Gasification of biomass/high density polyethylene mixtures in a downdraft gasifier Bioresour Technol 99 2008 5485 5491
-
(2008)
Bioresour Technol
, vol.99
, pp. 5485-5491
-
-
Garcia-Bacaicoa, P.1
Mastral, J.F.2
Ceamanos, J.3
Berrueco, C.4
Serrano, S.5
-
35
-
-
33646379129
-
Field-testing of SPRERI's open core gasifier for thermal application
-
DOI 10.1016/j.biombioe.2005.12.005, PII S096195340500214X
-
S.R. Patel, P.R. Bhoi, and A.M. Sharma Field-testing of SPRERI's open core gasifier for thermal application Biomass Bioenergy 30 2006 580 583 (Pubitemid 43673934)
-
(2006)
Biomass and Bioenergy
, vol.30
, Issue.6
, pp. 580-583
-
-
Patel, S.R.1
Bhoi, P.R.2
Sharma, A.M.3
-
36
-
-
0041408875
-
Biomass gasification - A substitute to fossil fuel for heat application
-
DOI 10.1016/S0961-9534(03)00059-X
-
S. Dasappa, H.V. Sridhar, G. Sridhar, P.J. Paul, and H.S. Mukunda Biomass gasification-a substitute to fossil fuel for heat application Biomass Bioenergy 25 6 2003 637 649 (Pubitemid 37292985)
-
(2003)
Biomass and Bioenergy
, vol.25
, Issue.6
, pp. 637-649
-
-
Dasappa, S.1
Sridhar, H.V.2
Sridhar, G.3
Paul, P.J.4
Mukunda, H.S.5
-
37
-
-
0027333942
-
Use of biomass in electric power generation: The California experience
-
DOI 10.1016/0961-9534(93)90030-8
-
J.H. Turnbull Use of biomass in electric power generation: the California experience Biomass Bioenergy 4 2 1993 75 84 (Pubitemid 23370415)
-
(1993)
Biomass & Bioenergy
, vol.4
, Issue.2
, pp. 75-84
-
-
Turnbull, J.H.1
-
38
-
-
0030483529
-
Biomass gasifier gas turbine power generating technology
-
DOI 10.1016/0961-9534(95)00069-0
-
R.H. Williams, and E.D. Larson Biomass gasifier gas turbine power generating technology Biomass Bioenergy 10 2-3 1996 149 166 (Pubitemid 27100849)
-
(1996)
Biomass and Bioenergy
, vol.10
, Issue.2-3
, pp. 149-166
-
-
Williams, R.H.1
Larson, E.D.2
-
40
-
-
0036016054
-
Case study of SPRERI natural draft gasifier installation at a ceramic industry
-
DOI 10.1016/S0961-9534(02)00009-0, PII S0961953402000090
-
K.N. Patil, R.N. Singh, and S.U. Saiyed Case study of SPRERI natural draft gasifier installation at a ceramic industry Biomass Bioenergy 22 2002 497 504 (Pubitemid 34623153)
-
(2002)
Biomass and Bioenergy
, vol.22
, Issue.6
, pp. 497-504
-
-
Patil, K.N.1
Singh, R.N.2
Saiyed, S.U.3
-
41
-
-
77957572566
-
Performance evaluation of biomass based natural draft gasifier system for thermal application
-
D. Sharma, and N.L. Panwar Performance evaluation of biomass based natural draft gasifier system for thermal application Inst Eng (India) J - Agric Eng Div 90 June 2009 34 38
-
(2009)
Inst Eng (India) J - Agric Eng Div
, vol.90
, Issue.JUNE
, pp. 34-38
-
-
Sharma, D.1
Panwar, N.L.2
-
42
-
-
79451471103
-
Performance evaluation of producer gas burner for industrial application
-
N.L. Panwar, B.L. Salvi, and V.S. Reddy Performance evaluation of producer gas burner for industrial application Biomass Bioenergy 35 2011 1373 1377
-
(2011)
Biomass Bioenergy
, vol.35
, pp. 1373-1377
-
-
Panwar, N.L.1
Salvi, B.L.2
Reddy, V.S.3
-
43
-
-
79958116237
-
The effects of syngas impurities on syngas fermentation to liquid fuels
-
10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.03.005
-
D. Xu, D.R. Tree, R.S. Lewis, and D. Xu The effects of syngas impurities on syngas fermentation to liquid fuels Biomass Bioenergy 2011 10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.03.005
-
(2011)
Biomass Bioenergy
-
-
Xu, D.1
Tree, D.R.2
Lewis, R.S.3
Xu, D.4
-
44
-
-
79952989236
-
The interaction of biomass gasification syngas components with tar in a solid oxide fuel cell and operational conditions to mitigate carbon deposition on nickel-gadolinium doped ceria anodes
-
J. Mermelstein, M. Millan, and N.P. Brandon The interaction of biomass gasification syngas components with tar in a solid oxide fuel cell and operational conditions to mitigate carbon deposition on nickel-gadolinium doped ceria anodes J Power Sources 196 2011 5027 5034
-
(2011)
J Power Sources
, vol.196
, pp. 5027-5034
-
-
Mermelstein, J.1
Millan, M.2
Brandon, N.P.3
-
45
-
-
78650535672
-
Biomass integrated gasification fuel cell systems - Concept development and experimental results
-
F.P. Nagel, S. Ghosh, C. Pitta, T.J. Schildhauer, and S. Biollaz Biomass integrated gasification fuel cell systems - concept development and experimental results Biomass Bioenergy 35 2011 354 362
-
(2011)
Biomass Bioenergy
, vol.35
, pp. 354-362
-
-
Nagel, F.P.1
Ghosh, S.2
Pitta, C.3
Schildhauer, T.J.4
Biollaz, S.5
-
46
-
-
78650585041
-
On efficiency of plasma gasification of wood residues
-
Ph.G. Rutberg, A.N. Bratsev, V.A. Kuznetsov, V.E. Popov, A.A. Ufimtsev, and S.V. Shtengel On efficiency of plasma gasification of wood residues Biomass Bioenergy 35 2011 495 504
-
(2011)
Biomass Bioenergy
, vol.35
, pp. 495-504
-
-
Rutberg, Ph.G.1
Bratsev, A.N.2
Kuznetsov, V.A.3
Popov, V.E.4
Ufimtsev, A.A.5
Shtengel, S.V.6
-
47
-
-
79954456793
-
Biomass pyrolysis kinetics: A comparative critical review with relevant agricultural residue case studies
-
10.1016/j.jaap.2011.01.004
-
J.E. White, W.J. Catall, and B.L. Legendre Biomass pyrolysis kinetics: a comparative critical review with relevant agricultural residue case studies Anal Appl Pyrol 2011 10.1016/j.jaap.2011.01.004
-
(2011)
Anal Appl Pyrol
-
-
White, J.E.1
Catall, W.J.2
Legendre, B.L.3
-
48
-
-
36649038986
-
Bio-fuels from thermochemical conversion of renewable resources: A review
-
DOI 10.1016/j.rser.2006.07.014, PII S1364032106001171
-
H.B. Goyal, D. Seal, and R.C. Saxena Bio-fuels from thermochemical conversion of renewable resources: a review Renew Sustain Energy Rev 12 2008 504 517 (Pubitemid 350198977)
-
(2008)
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
, vol.12
, Issue.2
, pp. 504-517
-
-
Goyal, H.B.1
Seal, D.2
Saxena, R.C.3
-
49
-
-
70349596721
-
Main routes for the thermo-conversion of biomass into fuels and chemicals. Part 1. Pyrolysis systems
-
M. Balat, M. Balat, E. Kirtay, and H. Balat Main routes for the thermo-conversion of biomass into fuels and chemicals. Part 1. Pyrolysis systems Energy Convers Manage 50 2009 3147 3157
-
(2009)
Energy Convers Manage
, vol.50
, pp. 3147-3157
-
-
Balat, M.1
Balat, M.2
Kirtay, E.3
Balat, H.4
-
50
-
-
33745684311
-
Pyrolysis of wood/biomass for bio-oil: A critical review
-
DOI 10.1021/ef0502397
-
D. Mohan, C.U. Pittman, and P.H. Steele Pyrolysis of wood/biomass for bio-oil: a critical review Energy Fuels 20 2006 848 889 (Pubitemid 43994825)
-
(2006)
Energy and Fuels
, vol.20
, Issue.3
, pp. 848-889
-
-
Mohan, D.1
Pittman Jr., C.U.2
Steele, P.H.3
-
51
-
-
0344031621
-
Pyrolysis of hazelnut shells in a fixed-bed tubular reactor: Yields and structural analysis of bio-oil
-
A.E. Pütün, A. Özcan, and E. Pütün Pyrolysis of hazelnut shells in a fixed-bed tubular reactor: yields and structural analysis of bio-oil J Anal Appl Pyrol 52 1999 33 49
-
(1999)
J Anal Appl Pyrol
, vol.52
, pp. 33-49
-
-
Pütün, A.E.1
Özcan, A.2
Pütün, E.3
-
52
-
-
0242625343
-
Hydrocarbons from pyrolysis and hydrolysis processes of biomass
-
DOI 10.1080/00908310303428
-
A. Demirbas Hydrocarbons from pyrolysis and hydrolysis processes of biomass Energy Source Part A 25 2003 67 75 (Pubitemid 41747280)
-
(2003)
Energy Sources
, vol.25
, Issue.1
, pp. 67-75
-
-
Demirbas, A.1
-
53
-
-
0036541204
-
Pyrolysis of pine (pinus brutia ten.) chips. 1. Effect of pyrolysis temperature and heating rate on the product yields
-
S. Sensöz, and M. Can Pyrolysis of pine (pinus brutia ten.) chips. 1. Effect of pyrolysis temperature and heating rate on the product yields Energy Source Part A 24 2002 347 355
-
(2002)
Energy Source Part A
, vol.24
, pp. 347-355
-
-
Sensöz, S.1
Can, M.2
-
55
-
-
0025197806
-
Thermochemical production of methanol from biomass in Hawaii
-
DOI 10.1016/0306-2619(90)90066-M
-
V.D. Phillips, C.M. Kinoshita, D.R. Neill, and P.K. Takahashi Thermochemical production of methanol from biomass in Hawaii Appl Energy 35 1990 167 175 (Pubitemid 20682313)
-
(1990)
Applied energy
, vol.35
, Issue.3
, pp. 167-175
-
-
Phillips, V.D.1
Kinoshita, C.M.2
Neill, D.R.3
Takahashi, P.K.4
-
56
-
-
17344363976
-
Potential applications of renewable energy sources, biomass combustion problems in boiler power systems and combustion related environmental issues
-
A. Demirbas Potential applications of renewable energy sources, biomass combustion problems in boiler power systems and combustion related environmental issues Prog Energy Combus Sci 31 2005 171 192
-
(2005)
Prog Energy Combus Sci
, vol.31
, pp. 171-192
-
-
Demirbas, A.1
-
57
-
-
70449587057
-
Pyrolysis mechanisms of biomass materials
-
A. Demirbas Pyrolysis mechanisms of biomass materials Energy Sources, Part A 31 2009 1186 1193
-
(2009)
Energy Sources, Part A
, vol.31
, pp. 1186-1193
-
-
Demirbas, A.1
-
58
-
-
0001157683
-
Hydrogenolysis and hydrocracking of the carbonoxygen bond. 2. Thermal cleavage of the carbon-oxygen bond in guaiacol
-
R. Ceylan, and J. B-son Bredenberg Hydrogenolysis and hydrocracking of the carbonoxygen bond. 2. Thermal cleavage of the carbon-oxygen bond in guaiacol Fuel 61 1982 377 382
-
(1982)
Fuel
, vol.61
, pp. 377-382
-
-
Ceylan, R.1
B-Son Bredenberg, J.2
-
59
-
-
0037443297
-
Renewable fuels and chemicals by thermal processing of biomass
-
DOI 10.1016/S1385-8947(02)00142-0, PII S1385894702001420
-
A.V. Bridgwater Renewable fuels and chemicals by thermal processing of biomass Chem Eng J 91 2003 87 102 (Pubitemid 36251586)
-
(2003)
Chemical Engineering Journal
, vol.91
, Issue.2-3
, pp. 87-102
-
-
Bridgwater, A.V.1
-
61
-
-
55949133779
-
-
[retrieved on April 14, 2011]
-
Brown RC, Holmgren J. Fast pyrolysis and bio-oil upgrading. http://www.ars.usda.gov/sp2UserFiles/Program/307/biomasstoDiesel/ RobertBrown&JenniferHolmgrenpresentationslides.pdf [retrieved on April 14, 2011].
-
Fast Pyrolysis and Bio-oil Upgrading
-
-
Brown, R.C.1
Holmgren, J.2
-
62
-
-
0002798492
-
Recent advances in biomass conversion technologies
-
A. Demirbas Recent advances in biomass conversion technologies Energy Educ Sci Technol 6 2000 77 83
-
(2000)
Energy Educ Sci Technol
, vol.6
, pp. 77-83
-
-
Demirbas, A.1
-
63
-
-
0035400999
-
Biomass resource facilities and biomass conversion processing for fuels and chemicals
-
DOI 10.1016/S0196-8904(00)00137-0, PII S0196890400001370
-
A. Demirbas Biomass resource facilities and biomass conversion processing for fuels and chemicals Energy Convers Manage 42 2001 1357 1378 (Pubitemid 32331213)
-
(2001)
Energy Conversion and Management
, vol.42
, Issue.11
, pp. 1357-1378
-
-
Demirbas, A.1
-
64
-
-
0036572551
-
An overview of biomass pyrolysis
-
A. Demirbas, and G. Arin An overview of biomass pyrolysis Energy Source, Part A 24 2002 471 482
-
(2002)
Energy Source, Part A
, vol.24
, pp. 471-482
-
-
Demirbas, A.1
Arin, G.2
-
66
-
-
70449579109
-
Bio-oil from pyrolysis of black alder wood
-
M. Balat, and M.F. Demirbas Bio-oil from pyrolysis of black alder wood Energy Sources, Part A 31 2009 1719 1727
-
(2009)
Energy Sources, Part A
, vol.31
, pp. 1719-1727
-
-
Balat, M.1
Demirbas, M.F.2
-
67
-
-
0037410833
-
Biomass pyrolysis/gasification for product gas production: The overall investigation of parametric effects
-
G. Chen, J. Andries, Z. Luo, and H. Spliethoff Biomass pyrolysis/gasification for product gas production: the overall investigation of parametric effects Energy Convers Manage 44 2003 1875 1884
-
(2003)
Energy Convers Manage
, vol.44
, pp. 1875-1884
-
-
Chen, G.1
Andries, J.2
Luo, Z.3
Spliethoff, H.4
-
68
-
-
70349446592
-
Pyrolysis pretreatment of biomass for entrained-flow gasification
-
R. Xiao, X. Chen, F. Wang, and G. Yu Pyrolysis pretreatment of biomass for entrained-flow gasification Appl Energy 87 2010 149 155
-
(2010)
Appl Energy
, vol.87
, pp. 149-155
-
-
Xiao, R.1
Chen, X.2
Wang, F.3
Yu, G.4
-
69
-
-
28444451994
-
Oil production by entrained flow pyrolysis of biomass
-
J.A. Knight, C.W. Gorton, and R.J. Kovac Oil production by entrained flow pyrolysis of biomass Biomass 6 1984 69 76
-
(1984)
Biomass
, vol.6
, pp. 69-76
-
-
Knight, J.A.1
Gorton, C.W.2
Kovac, R.J.3
-
70
-
-
0242695687
-
Experimental investigation of biomass waste (rice straw, cotton stalk, and pine sawdust) pyrolysis characteristics
-
DOI 10.1080/00908310303438
-
G. Chen, J. Andries, H. Spliethoff, and D.Y.C. Leung Experimental investigation of biomass waste (rice straw, cotton stalk, and pine sawdust) pyrolysis characteristics Energy Sources, Part A 35 2003 331 337 (Pubitemid 41747266)
-
(2003)
Energy Sources
, vol.25
, Issue.4
, pp. 331-337
-
-
Chen, G.1
Andries, J.2
Spliethoff, H.3
Leung, D.Y.C.4
-
71
-
-
0031258166
-
Catalyzed Pyrolysis of Grape and Olive Bagasse. Influence of Catalyst Type and Chemical Treatment
-
J.M. Encinar, F.J. Beltran, A. Ramiro, and J.F. Gonzalez Catalyzed pyrolysis of grape and olive bagasse. Influence of catalyst type and chemical treatment Ind Eng Chem Res 36 1997 4176 4183 (Pubitemid 127489844)
-
(1997)
Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research
, vol.36
, Issue.10
, pp. 4176-4183
-
-
Encinar, J.M.1
Beltran, F.J.2
Ramiro, A.3
Gonzalez, J.F.4
-
73
-
-
78651498396
-
Pyrolysis of grape bagasse: Effect of pyrolysis conditions on the product yields and characterization of the liquid product
-
L. Demiral, and E.A. Ayan Pyrolysis of grape bagasse: effect of pyrolysis conditions on the product yields and characterization of the liquid product Bioresour Technol 102 2011 3946 3951
-
(2011)
Bioresour Technol
, vol.102
, pp. 3946-3951
-
-
Demiral, L.1
Ayan, E.A.2
-
74
-
-
77955661468
-
Fast pyrolysis of palm kernel shells: Influence of operation parameters on the bio-oil yield and the yield of phenol and phenolic compounds
-
S.J. Kim, S.-H. Jung, and J.-S. Kim Fast pyrolysis of palm kernel shells: influence of operation parameters on the bio-oil yield and the yield of phenol and phenolic compounds Bioresour Technol 101 2010 9294 9300
-
(2010)
Bioresour Technol
, vol.101
, pp. 9294-9300
-
-
Kim, S.J.1
Jung, S.-H.2
Kim, J.-S.3
-
75
-
-
61549113202
-
Fuel properties of pyrolysis oils from biomass
-
A. Demirbas Fuel properties of pyrolysis oils from biomass Energy Sources, Part A 31 2009 412 419
-
(2009)
Energy Sources, Part A
, vol.31
, pp. 412-419
-
-
Demirbas, A.1
-
76
-
-
79952186557
-
Pyrolysis of wood at high temperature: The influence of experimental parameters on gaseous products
-
J.M. Commandré, H. Lahmidi, S. Salvador, and N. Dupassieux Pyrolysis of wood at high temperature: the influence of experimental parameters on gaseous products Fuel Process Technol 92 2011 837 844
-
(2011)
Fuel Process Technol
, vol.92
, pp. 837-844
-
-
Commandré, J.M.1
Lahmidi, H.2
Salvador, S.3
Dupassieux, N.4
-
77
-
-
11344285130
-
Studies on the effect of temperature of the electrolytes on the rate of production of hydrogen
-
R. Kothari, D. Buddhi, and R.L. Sawhney Studies on the effect of temperature of the electrolytes on the rate of production of hydrogen Int J Hydrogen Energy 30 2005 261 263
-
(2005)
Int J Hydrogen Energy
, vol.30
, pp. 261-263
-
-
Kothari, R.1
Buddhi, D.2
Sawhney, R.L.3
-
78
-
-
35548936584
-
Techno-economic assessment of hydrogen production processes for the hydrogen economy for the short and medium term
-
DOI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2007.05.027, PII S0360319907003011, TMS06: Symposium on Materials in Clean Power Systems
-
F. Mueller-Langer, E. Tzimas, M. Kaltschmitt, and S. Peteves Techno-economic assessment of hydrogen production processes for the hydrogen economy for the short and medium term Int J Hydrogen Energy 32 2007 3797 3810 (Pubitemid 350016606)
-
(2007)
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
, vol.32
, Issue.16
, pp. 3797-3810
-
-
Mueller-Langer, F.1
Tzimas, E.2
Kaltschmitt, M.3
Peteves, S.4
-
79
-
-
0003617523
-
Hydrogen from biomass-state of the art and research challenges
-
Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory
-
Milne TA, Elam CC, Evans RJ. Hydrogen from biomass-state of the art and research challenges. Report for IEA, IEA/H2/TR-02/001. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory; 2002.
-
(2002)
Report for IEA, IEA/H2/TR-02/001
-
-
Milne, T.A.1
Elam, C.C.2
Evans, R.J.3
-
80
-
-
0042331283
-
Parametric study of thermal and thermodynamic properties on pyrolysis of biomass in thermally thick regime
-
B.V. Babu, and A.S. Chaurasia Parametric study of thermal and thermodynamic properties on pyrolysis of biomass in thermally thick regime Energy Convers Manage 45 2004 53 72
-
(2004)
Energy Convers Manage
, vol.45
, pp. 53-72
-
-
Babu, B.V.1
Chaurasia, A.S.2
-
81
-
-
0842279709
-
Dominant design variables in pyrolysis of biomass particles of different geometries in thermally thick regime
-
DOI 10.1016/j.ces.2003.10.014
-
B.V. Babu, and A.S. Chaurasia Dominant design variables in pyrolysis of biomass particles of different geometries in thermally thick regime Chem Eng Sci 59 2004 611 622 (Pubitemid 38171543)
-
(2004)
Chemical Engineering Science
, vol.59
, Issue.3
, pp. 611-622
-
-
Babu, B.V.1
Chaurasia, A.S.2
-
82
-
-
0442327919
-
Pyrolysis of biomass: Improved models for simultaneous kinetics & transport of heat, mass, and momentum
-
B.V. Babu, and A.S. Chaurasia Pyrolysis of biomass: improved models for simultaneous kinetics & transport of heat, mass, and momentum Energy Convers Manage 45 2004 1297 1327
-
(2004)
Energy Convers Manage
, vol.45
, pp. 1297-1327
-
-
Babu, B.V.1
Chaurasia, A.S.2
-
83
-
-
2442473056
-
Heat transfer and kinetics in the pyrolysis of shrinking biomass particle
-
DOI 10.1016/j.ces.2004.01.050, PII S0009250904001113
-
B.V. Babu, and A.S. Chaurasia Heat transfer and kinetics in the pyrolysis of shrinking biomass particle Chem Eng Sci 59 2004 1999 2012 (Pubitemid 38641240)
-
(2004)
Chemical Engineering Science
, vol.59
, Issue.10
, pp. 1999-2012
-
-
Babu, B.V.1
Chaurasia, A.S.2
-
84
-
-
44149090764
-
Thermo-chemical routes for hydrogen rich gas from biomass: A review
-
DOI 10.1016/j.rser.2007.03.005, PII S1364032107000482
-
R.C. Saxena, D. Seal, S. Kumar, and H.B. Goyal Thermo-chemical routes for hydrogen rich gas from biomass: a review Renew Sustain Energy Rev 12 2008 1909 1927 (Pubitemid 351718386)
-
(2008)
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
, vol.12
, Issue.7
, pp. 1909-1927
-
-
Saxena, R.C.1
Seal, D.2
Kumar, S.3
Goyal, H.B.4
-
86
-
-
38749130145
-
Hydrogen-rich gas production from biomass via pyrolysis and gasification processes and effects of catalyst on hydrogen yield
-
DOI 10.1080/15567030600817191, PII 789877995
-
M. Balat Hydrogen-rich gas production from biomass via pyrolysis and gasification processes and effects of catalyst on hydrogen yield Energy Sources, Part A 30 2008 552 564 (Pubitemid 351177247)
-
(2008)
Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization and Environmental Effects
, vol.30
, Issue.6
, pp. 552-564
-
-
Balat, M.1
-
87
-
-
77954322690
-
A study on sulfur-iodine (S-I) thermochemical water splitting process for hydrogen production from nuclear heat
-
Mumbai, India, November 15-18
-
A.G. Patel, N.K. Maheshwari, P.K. Vijayan, and R.K. Sinha A study on sulfur-iodine (S-I) thermochemical water splitting process for hydrogen production from nuclear heat Processing of sixteenth annual conference of Indian nuclear society, science behind nuclear technology Mumbai, India, November 15-18 2005
-
(2005)
Processing of Sixteenth Annual Conference of Indian Nuclear Society, Science behind Nuclear Technology
-
-
Patel, A.G.1
Maheshwari, N.K.2
Vijayan, P.K.3
Sinha, R.K.4
-
88
-
-
0035474306
-
Yields of hydrogen-rich gaseous products via pyrolysis from selected biomass samples
-
DOI 10.1016/S0016-2361(01)00070-9, PII S0016236101000709
-
A. Demirbas Yields of hydrogen of gaseous products via pyrolysis from selected biomass samples Fuel 80 2001 1885 1891 (Pubitemid 32943418)
-
(2001)
Fuel
, vol.80
, Issue.13
, pp. 1885-1891
-
-
Demirbas, A.1
-
89
-
-
34250713359
-
Hydrogen production from biomass
-
DOI 10.1007/s10669-007-9027-6, Special issue
-
N. Florin, and A. Harris Hydrogen production from biomass Environmentalist 27 2007 207 215 (Pubitemid 46955786)
-
(2007)
Environmentalist
, vol.27
, Issue.1
, pp. 207-215
-
-
Florin, N.1
Harris, A.2
-
90
-
-
7444247910
-
2 sorbent
-
DOI 10.1016/j.biombioe.2004.03.009, PII S0961953404000893
-
2 sorbent Biomass Bioenergy 28 2005 63 68 (Pubitemid 39437971)
-
(2005)
Biomass and Bioenergy
, vol.28
, Issue.1
, pp. 63-68
-
-
Hanaoka, T.1
Yoshida, T.2
Fujimoto, S.3
Kamei, K.4
Harada, M.5
Suzuki, Y.6
Hatano, H.7
Yokoyama, S.-Y.8
Minowa, T.9
-
91
-
-
63449105243
-
Syngas yield during pyrolysis and steam gasification of paper
-
I. Ahmed, and A.K. Gupta Syngas yield during pyrolysis and steam gasification of paper Appl Energy 86 2009 1813 1821
-
(2009)
Appl Energy
, vol.86
, pp. 1813-1821
-
-
Ahmed, I.1
Gupta, A.K.2
-
92
-
-
47549085393
-
Investigation on the reactions influencing biomass air and air/steam gasification for hydrogen production
-
J.F. González, S. Román, D. Bragado, and M. Calderón Investigation on the reactions influencing biomass air and air/steam gasification for hydrogen production Fuel Process Technol 89 2008 764 772
-
(2008)
Fuel Process Technol
, vol.89
, pp. 764-772
-
-
González, J.F.1
Román, S.2
Bragado, D.3
Calderón, M.4
-
93
-
-
30344434068
-
Performance analysis of a fixed-bed biomass gasifier using high-temperature air
-
DOI 10.1016/j.fuproc.2005.08.004, PII S037838200500130X
-
W. Yang, A. Ponzio, C. Lucas, and W. Blasiak Performance analysis of a fixed-bed biomass gasifier using high-temperature air Fuel Process Technol 87 2006 235 245 (Pubitemid 43065484)
-
(2006)
Fuel Processing Technology
, vol.87
, Issue.3
, pp. 235-245
-
-
Yang, W.1
Ponzio, A.2
Lucas, C.3
Blasiak, W.4
-
94
-
-
0242489570
-
Biomass gasification in a circulating fluidized bed
-
DOI 10.1016/S0961-9534(03)00084-9
-
X.T. Li, J.R. Grace, C.J. Lim, A.P. Watkinson, H.P. Chen, and J.R. Kim Biomass gasification in a circulating fluidized bed Biomass Bioenergy 26 2004 171 193 (Pubitemid 38047167)
-
(2004)
Biomass and Bioenergy
, vol.26
, Issue.2
, pp. 171-193
-
-
Li, X.T.1
Grace, J.R.2
Lim, C.J.3
Watkinson, A.P.4
Chen, H.P.5
Kim, J.R.6
-
95
-
-
37649021358
-
Study of steam reforming of toluene used as model compound of tar produced by biomass gasification
-
D. Swierczynski, C. Courson, and A. Kiennemann Study of steam reforming of toluene used as model compound of tar produced by biomass gasification Chem Eng Process: Process Intens 47 2008 508 513
-
(2008)
Chem Eng Process: Process Intens
, vol.47
, pp. 508-513
-
-
Swierczynski, D.1
Courson, C.2
Kiennemann, A.3
-
96
-
-
0037400411
-
The study of reactions influencing the biomass steam gasification process
-
C. Franco, F. Pinto, I. Gulyurtlu, and I. Cabrita The study of reactions influencing the biomass steam gasification process Fuel 82 2003 835 842
-
(2003)
Fuel
, vol.82
, pp. 835-842
-
-
Franco, C.1
Pinto, F.2
Gulyurtlu, I.3
Cabrita, I.4
-
97
-
-
2942635061
-
An experimental study on biomass air-steam gasification in a fluidized bed
-
DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2004.02.003, PII S096085240400046X
-
P.M. Lv, Z.H. Xiong, J. Chang, C.Z. Wu, Y. Chen, and J.X. Zhu An experimental study on biomass air-steam gasification in a fluidized bed Bioresour Technol 95 2004 95 101 (Pubitemid 38781744)
-
(2004)
Bioresource Technology
, vol.95
, Issue.1
, pp. 95-101
-
-
Lv, P.M.1
Xiong, Z.H.2
Chang, J.3
Wu, C.Z.4
Chen, Y.5
Zhu, J.X.6
-
98
-
-
0033751355
-
Steam-gasification of biomass in a fluidised-bed of olivine particles
-
S. Rapagnà, N. Jand, A. Kiennemann, and P.U. Foscolo Steam-gasification of biomass in a fluidised-bed of olivine particles Biomass Bioenergy 19 2000 187 197
-
(2000)
Biomass Bioenergy
, vol.19
, pp. 187-197
-
-
Rapagnà, S.1
Jand, N.2
Kiennemann, A.3
Foscolo, P.U.4
-
99
-
-
0028277537
-
Production of syngas from biomass
-
DOI 10.1016/0960-8524(94)90198-8
-
G. Maschio, A. Lucchesi, and G. Stoppato Production of syngas from biomass Bioresour Technol 48 1994 119 126 (Pubitemid 24215154)
-
(1994)
Bioresource Technology
, vol.48
, Issue.2
, pp. 119-126
-
-
Maschio, G.1
Lucchesi, A.2
Stoppato, G.3
-
100
-
-
33344475687
-
An overview of hydrogen production from biomass
-
DOI 10.1016/j.fuproc.2005.11.003, PII S0378382005001980
-
M. Ni, D.Y.C. Leung, M.K.H. Leung, and K. Sumathy An overview of hydrogen production from biomass Fuel Process Technol 87 2006 461 472 (Pubitemid 43289115)
-
(2006)
Fuel Processing Technology
, vol.87
, Issue.5
, pp. 461-472
-
-
Ni, M.1
Leung, D.Y.C.2
Leung, M.K.H.3
Sumathy, K.4
-
101
-
-
39049108289
-
Hydrogen-rich gas production from biogas reforming using plasmatron
-
DOI 10.1021/ef700302z
-
Y.N. Chun, H.W. Song, S.C. Kim, and M.S. Lim Hydrogen-rich gas production from biogas reforming using plasmatron Energy Fuels 22 2008 123 127 (Pubitemid 351233441)
-
(2008)
Energy and Fuels
, vol.22
, Issue.1
, pp. 123-127
-
-
Chun, Y.N.1
Song, H.W.2
Kim, S.C.3
Lim, M.S.4
-
102
-
-
66149180463
-
A novel reforming method for hydrogen production from biomass steam gasification
-
G. Ningbo, L. Aimin, and Q. Cui A novel reforming method for hydrogen production from biomass steam gasification Bioresour Technol 100 2009 4271 4277
-
(2009)
Bioresour Technol
, vol.100
, pp. 4271-4277
-
-
Ningbo, G.1
Aimin, L.2
Cui, Q.3
-
104
-
-
0031143890
-
Biomass to Hydrogen via Fast Pyrolysis and Catalytic Steam Reforming of the Pyrolysis Oil or Its Fractions
-
D. Wang, S. Czernik, D. Montane, M. Mann, and E. Chornet Biomass to hydrogen via fast pyrolysis and catalytic steam reforming of the pyrolysis oil or its fractions Ind Eng Chem Res 36 1997 1507 1518 (Pubitemid 127495799)
-
(1997)
Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research
, vol.36
, Issue.5
, pp. 1507-1518
-
-
Wang, D.1
Czernik, S.2
Montane, D.3
Mann, M.4
Chornet, E.5
-
105
-
-
65549136189
-
Technical and feasibility study of conversion of long-stick wood to charcoal in a partial combustion metal kiln
-
A. Saravanakumar, T.M. Haridasan, and R.K. R. Bai Technical and feasibility study of conversion of long-stick wood to charcoal in a partial combustion metal kiln Energy Sustain Dev 10 3 2006 17 25
-
(2006)
Energy Sustain Dev
, vol.10
, Issue.3
, pp. 17-25
-
-
Saravanakumar, A.1
Haridasan, T.M.2
Bai, R.K.R.3
-
106
-
-
84857289769
-
-
Natural Resources Institute Chatham, UK
-
G.R. Breag, J.P. Coulter, A.C. Hollingdale, R. Krishan, and A.P. Robinson Wood carbonization unit design and development of a prototype with recovery of waste heat 1992 Natural Resources Institute Chatham, UK
-
(1992)
Wood Carbonization Unit Design and Development of A Prototype with Recovery of Waste Heat
-
-
Breag, G.R.1
Coulter, J.P.2
Hollingdale, A.C.3
Krishan, R.4
Robinson, A.P.5
-
108
-
-
84857311436
-
Evaluation of traditional half orange type charcoal kiln for carbonization - A case study
-
A.G. Mohod, and N.L. Panwar Evaluation of traditional half orange type charcoal kiln for carbonization - a case study World Rev Sci, Technol Sustain Dev 8 2-3 2011 196 202
-
(2011)
World Rev Sci, Technol Sustain Dev
, vol.8
, Issue.23
, pp. 196-202
-
-
Mohod, A.G.1
Panwar, N.L.2
-
110
-
-
0024884805
-
State of the art for biomass densification
-
S.C. Bhattacharya, S. Sett, and R.M. Shrestha State of the art for biomass densification Energy Sources, Part A: Recov Util Environ Eff 11 1989 161 182 (Pubitemid 20623411)
-
(1989)
Energy Sources
, vol.11
, Issue.3
, pp. 161-182
-
-
Bhattacharya, S.C.1
Sett Sivasakthy2
Shrestha Ram, M.3
-
111
-
-
84858195955
-
-
Blachford SL, editors. Gale Cengage
-
Charcoal briquette: how products are made. In Blachford SL, editors. Gale Cengage; 2002 http://www.enotes.com/how-products-encyclopedia/charcoal- briquette.
-
(2002)
Charcoal Briquette: How Products Are Made
-
-
-
113
-
-
0023247526
-
Performance of a down-draft charcoal gasifier
-
S.C. Bhattacharya, and A.K. Basak Performance of a down-draft charcoal gasifier Appl Energy 26 1987 193 216
-
(1987)
Appl Energy
, vol.26
, pp. 193-216
-
-
Bhattacharya, S.C.1
Basak, A.K.2
-
114
-
-
0042526633
-
The art, science, and technology of charcoal production
-
M.J. Antal, and M. Gronli The art, science, and technology of charcoal production Ind Eng Chem Res 42 2003 1619 1640 (Pubitemid 36908971)
-
(2003)
Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research
, vol.42
, Issue.8
, pp. 1619-1640
-
-
Antal Jr., M.J.1
Gronli, M.2
-
116
-
-
0042494734
-
The Chinese charcoal kiln
-
M.D. Chaturvedi The Chinese charcoal kiln Indian Forestry 69 1943 75
-
(1943)
Indian Forestry
, vol.69
, pp. 75
-
-
Chaturvedi, M.D.1
-
117
-
-
67650747320
-
Charcoal from biomass residues of a Cryptomeria plantation and analysis of its carbon fixation benefit in Taiwan
-
Y.J. Lin, and G.S. Hwang Charcoal from biomass residues of a Cryptomeria plantation and analysis of its carbon fixation benefit in Taiwan Biomass Bioenergy 33 2009 1289 1294
-
(2009)
Biomass Bioenergy
, vol.33
, pp. 1289-1294
-
-
Lin, Y.J.1
Hwang, G.S.2
-
118
-
-
78650520353
-
Charcoal production in a UK moorland wildfire e how important is it
-
G.D. Clay, and F. Worrall Charcoal production in a UK moorland wildfire e how important is it J Environ Manage 92 2011 676 682
-
(2011)
J Environ Manage
, vol.92
, pp. 676-682
-
-
Clay, G.D.1
Worrall, F.2
-
119
-
-
71749094703
-
Modeling climate change mitigation from alternative methods of charcoal production in Kenya
-
R. Bailis Modeling climate change mitigation from alternative methods of charcoal production in Kenya Biomass Bioenergy 33 2009 1491 1502
-
(2009)
Biomass Bioenergy
, vol.33
, pp. 1491-1502
-
-
Bailis, R.1
-
120
-
-
77949301343
-
High-yield charcoal production by two-step pyrolysis
-
K. Elyounssi, J.I. Blin, and M. Halim High-yield charcoal production by two-step pyrolysis J Anal Appl Pyrol 87 2010 138 143
-
(2010)
J Anal Appl Pyrol
, vol.87
, pp. 138-143
-
-
Elyounssi, K.1
Blin, J.I.2
Halim, M.3
-
121
-
-
64549123455
-
Improved and more environmentally friendly charcoal production system using a low-cost retort-kiln (eco-charcoal)
-
J.C. Adam Improved and more environmentally friendly charcoal production system using a low-cost retort-kiln (eco-charcoal) Renew Energy 34 2009 1923 1925
-
(2009)
Renew Energy
, vol.34
, pp. 1923-1925
-
-
Adam, J.C.1
-
122
-
-
79952446774
-
Income, poverty and charcoal production in Uganda
-
F. Khundi, P. Jagger, G. Shively, and D. Sserunkuuma Income, poverty and charcoal production in Uganda Forest Policy Econ 13 2011 199 205
-
(2011)
Forest Policy Econ
, vol.13
, pp. 199-205
-
-
Khundi, F.1
Jagger, P.2
Shively, G.3
Sserunkuuma, D.4
|