메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 91, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-33

Biomass pyrolysis kinetics: A comparative critical review with relevant agricultural residue case studies

Author keywords

Agricultural residues; Biomass; Kinetic models; Kinetic triplet; Nutshells; Pyrolysis kinetics; Sugarcane bagasse; Thermal decomposition

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURAL WASTES; AGRICULTURE; BAGASSE; BIOCONVERSION; BIOMASS; KINETIC PARAMETERS; KINETIC THEORY; MASS TRANSFER; REACTION KINETICS; RISK ASSESSMENT; SYSTEMATIC ERRORS; THERMOANALYSIS; THERMOLYSIS;

EID: 79954456793     PISSN: 01652370     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaap.2011.01.004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1012)

References (412)
  • 1
    • 0036163611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy production from biomass (part 1): Overview of biomass
    • DOI 10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00118-3, PII S0960852401001183
    • P. McKendry Energy production from biomass (part 1): overview of biomass Bioresource Technology 83 2002 37 46 (Pubitemid 34119061)
    • (2002) Bioresource Technology , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-46
    • McKendry, P.1
  • 2
    • 0000648401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis characteristics of biomass and biomass components
    • DOI 10.1016/0016-2361(96)00030-0, PII S0016236196000300
    • K. Raveendran, A. Ganesh, and K.C. Khilar Pyrolysis characteristics of biomass and biomass components Fuel 75 1996 987 998 (Pubitemid 126359617)
    • (1996) Fuel , vol.75 , Issue.8 , pp. 987-998
    • Raveendran, K.1    Ganesh, A.2    Khilar, K.C.3
  • 3
    • 0036541204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis of pine (Pinus Brutia Ten.) chips: 1. Effect of pyrolysis temperatures and heating rate on the product yields
    • S. ensöz, and M. Can Pyrolysis of pine (Pinus Brutia Ten.) chips: 1. Effect of pyrolysis temperatures and heating rate on the product yields Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 24 2002 347 355
    • (2002) Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects , vol.24 , pp. 347-355
    • Ensöz, S.1    Can, M.2
  • 4
    • 33749464229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-step consecutive reaction model and kinetic parameters relevant to the decomposition of Chinese forest fuels
    • H.X. Chen, N.A. Liu, and W.C. Fan Two-step consecutive reaction model and kinetic parameters relevant to the decomposition of Chinese forest fuels Journal of Applied Polymer Science 102 2006 571 576
    • (2006) Journal of Applied Polymer Science , vol.102 , pp. 571-576
    • Chen, H.X.1    Liu, N.A.2    Fan, W.C.3
  • 5
  • 6
    • 0033078224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis kinetics of lignocellulosic materials - Three independent reactions model
    • J.J.M. Órfão, F.J.A. Antunes, and J.L. Figueiredo Pyrolysis kinetics of lignocellulosic materials - three independent reactions model Fuel 78 1999 349 358
    • (1999) Fuel , vol.78 , pp. 349-358
    • Órfão, J.J.M.1    Antunes, F.J.A.2    Figueiredo, J.L.3
  • 7
    • 0004223777 scopus 로고
    • D.L. Klass, G.H. Emert, Ann Arbor Science Publishers Ann Arbor, MI
    • D.L. Klass, G.H. Emert, Fuels from Biomass and Wastes 1981 Ann Arbor Science Publishers Ann Arbor, MI
    • (1981) Fuels from Biomass and Wastes
  • 8
    • 38949121241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis of pistachio shell as a biomass
    • DOI 10.1007/s10973-007-8428-6
    • Y. Tonbul Pyrolysis of pistachio shell as a biomass Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 91 2008 641 647 (Pubitemid 351231734)
    • (2008) Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry , vol.91 , Issue.2 , pp. 641-647
    • Tonbul, Y.1
  • 10
    • 79954615221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FiberSource, American Fiber Manufacturers Association/Fiber Economics Bureau, Arlington, VA. Available from (accessed 02.03.09)
    • Cellulose, in: FiberSource, American Fiber Manufacturers Association/Fiber Economics Bureau, Arlington, VA. Available from: http://www.fibersource.com/F-TUTOR/cellulose.htm (accessed 02.03.09).
    • Cellulose
  • 12
    • 26044449407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lignin-carbohydrate complexes from sugarcane bagasse: Preparation, purification, and characterization
    • DOI 10.1016/j.carbpol.2005.07.011, PII S0144861705003097
    • R. Singh, S. Singh, K.D. Trimukhe, K.V. Pandare, K.B. Bastawade, D.V. Gokhale, and A.J. Varma Lignin-carbohydrate complexes from sugarcane bagasse: preparation, purification, and characterization Carbohydrate Polymers 62 2005 57 66 (Pubitemid 41403290)
    • (2005) Carbohydrate Polymers , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-66
    • Singh, R.1    Singh, S.2    Trimukhe, K.D.3    Pandare, K.V.4    Bastawade, K.B.5    Gokhale, D.V.6    Varma, A.J.7
  • 14
    • 0012829936 scopus 로고
    • Definition of rate constant and activation energy in solid state reactions
    • W. Gomes Definition of rate constant and activation energy in solid state reactions Nature 192 1961 865 866
    • (1961) Nature , vol.192 , pp. 865-866
    • Gomes, W.1
  • 15
    • 49249100080 scopus 로고
    • Study of the kinetics of the mechanism of solid-state reactions at increasing temperatures
    • J. Šesták, and G. Berggren Study of the kinetics of the mechanism of solid-state reactions at increasing temperatures Thermochimica Acta 3 1971 1 12
    • (1971) Thermochimica Acta , vol.3 , pp. 1-12
    • Šesták, J.1    Berggren, G.2
  • 16
    • 0033890161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of the low-temperature pyrolysis of chromated copper arsenate-treated wood
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-2370(99)00050-9
    • L. Helsen, and E. van den Bulck Kinetics of the low-temperature pyrolysis of chromated copper arsenate-treated wood Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 53 2000 51 79 (Pubitemid 30519313)
    • (2000) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-79
    • Helsen, L.1    Van Den Bulck, E.2
  • 17
    • 0025451134 scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of the rate of reaction in thermal analysis. The Arrhenius equation in condensed phase kinetics
    • J.H. Flynn Temperature dependence of the rate of reaction in thermal analysis: the Arrhenius equation in condensed phase kinetics Journal of Thermal Analysis 36 1990 1579 1593 (Pubitemid 21654186)
    • (1990) Journal of thermal analysis , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 1579-1593
    • Flynn, J.H.1
  • 18
    • 0003460047 scopus 로고
    • M.E. Brown, D. Dollimore, A.K. Galwey, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • M.E. Brown, D. Dollimore, A.K. Galwey, Reactions in the Solid State 1980 Elsevier Scientific Publishing Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • (1980) Reactions in the Solid State
  • 19
    • 0017493185 scopus 로고
    • Combustion of bagasse: Literature reviews
    • B.W. Lamb, and R.W. Bilger Combustion of bagasse: literature reviews Sugar Technology Reviews 4 1976/1977 89 130
    • (1976) Sugar Technology Reviews , vol.4 , pp. 89-130
    • Lamb, B.W.1    Bilger, R.W.2
  • 21
    • 0000582931 scopus 로고
    • Differential thermal analysis
    • M.J. Vold Differential thermal analysis Analytical Chemistry 21 1949 683 688
    • (1949) Analytical Chemistry , vol.21 , pp. 683-688
    • Vold, M.J.1
  • 22
    • 48749140032 scopus 로고
    • De calore: Prelude to thermal analysis
    • R.C. MacKenzie De calore: prelude to thermal analysis Thermochimica Acta 73 1984 251 306
    • (1984) Thermochimica Acta , vol.73 , pp. 251-306
    • MacKenzie, R.C.1
  • 23
    • 0003770253 scopus 로고
    • Thermal analysis for investigation of solidification mechanism in metals and alloys
    • Department of Structural Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
    • J. Tamminen, Thermal analysis for investigation of solidification mechanism in metals and alloys, Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Structural Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, 1988.
    • (1988) Ph.D. Dissertation
    • Tamminen, J.1
  • 24
    • 0026225401 scopus 로고
    • Studies in the history and development of thermogravimetry. I. Early development
    • C.J. Keattch, and D. Dollimore Studies in the history and development of thermogravimetry. I. Early development Journal of Thermal Analysis 37 1991 2089 2102
    • (1991) Journal of Thermal Analysis , vol.37 , pp. 2089-2102
    • Keattch, C.J.1    Dollimore, D.2
  • 25
    • 0008691921 scopus 로고
    • J.O. Hill, 3rd ed. International Confederation for Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry (ICTAC) London, UK
    • J.O. Hill, For Better Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 3rd ed. 1991 International Confederation for Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry (ICTAC) London, UK
    • (1991) For Better Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry
  • 28
    • 0002655489 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of non-isothermal reaction kinetics: Part 1. Simple reactions
    • R.K. Agrawal Analysis of non-isothermal reaction kinetics: Part 1. Simple reactions Thermochimica Acta 203 1992 93 110
    • (1992) Thermochimica Acta , vol.203 , pp. 93-110
    • Agrawal, R.K.1
  • 29
    • 0019001987 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of dynamic kinetic data from solid-state reactions
    • T.B. Tang, and M.M. Chaudhri Analysis of dynamic kinetic data from solid-state reactions Journal of Thermal Analysis 18 1980 247 261 (Pubitemid 11436525)
    • (1980) Journal of thermal analysis , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 247-261
    • Tang Tong, B.1    Chaudhri, M.M.2
  • 30
    • 0028751885 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of cellulose decomposition rates from thermogravimetric data
    • S. Gaur, and T.B. Reed Prediction of cellulose decomposition rates from thermogravimetric data Biomass & Bioenergy 7 1994 61 67
    • (1994) Biomass & Bioenergy , vol.7 , pp. 61-67
    • Gaur, S.1    Reed, T.B.2
  • 31
    • 4243086386 scopus 로고
    • Nonisothermal chemical kinetics
    • R.M. Felder, and E.P. Stahel Nonisothermal chemical kinetics Nature 228 1970 1085 1086
    • (1970) Nature , vol.228 , pp. 1085-1086
    • Felder, R.M.1    Stahel, E.P.2
  • 32
    • 0004830681 scopus 로고
    • The kinetic equation under linear temperature increase conditions
    • J. Norwisz The kinetic equation under linear temperature increase conditions Thermochimica Acta 25 1978 123 125
    • (1978) Thermochimica Acta , vol.25 , pp. 123-125
    • Norwisz, J.1
  • 33
    • 0020826308 scopus 로고
    • Thermal degradation of poly(ethylene terephthalate): A kinetic analysis of thermogravimetric data
    • DOI 10.1002/app.1983.070280918
    • J.D. Cooney, M. Day, and D.M. Wiles Thermal degradation of poly(ethylene terephthalate): a kinetic analysis of thermogravimetric data Journal of Applied Polymer Science 28 1983 2887 2902 (Pubitemid 14451425)
    • (1983) Journal of Applied Polymer Science , vol.28 , Issue.9 , pp. 2887-2902
    • Cooney, J.D.1    Wiles, D.M.2
  • 34
    • 27644579736 scopus 로고
    • Introduction and critique of non-isothermal kinetics
    • P.D. Garn Introduction and critique of non-isothermal kinetics Thermochimica Acta 110 1987 141 144
    • (1987) Thermochimica Acta , vol.110 , pp. 141-144
    • Garn, P.D.1
  • 35
    • 33644883384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of isothermal and dynamic methods for the determinationof activation energy by thermogravimetry
    • DOI 10.1007/s10973-005-7251-1
    • B.A. Howell, and J.A. Ray Comparison of isothermal and dynamic methods for the determination of activation energy by thermogravimetry Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 83 2006 63 66 (Pubitemid 43383213)
    • (2006) Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-66
    • Howell, B.A.1    Ray, J.A.2
  • 36
    • 0000214740 scopus 로고
    • Problems of the reliability of kinetic data evaluated by thermal analysis
    • E.V. Boldyreva Problems of the reliability of kinetic data evaluated by thermal analysis Thermochimica Acta 110 1987 107 109
    • (1987) Thermochimica Acta , vol.110 , pp. 107-109
    • Boldyreva, E.V.1
  • 37
    • 0242284722 scopus 로고
    • 40 years of the Van Krevelen, Van Heerden, and Hutjens non-isothermal kinetic evaluation method
    • J.M. Criado, J. Málek, and J. Šesták 40 years of the Van Krevelen, Van Heerden, and Hutjens non-isothermal kinetic evaluation method Thermochimica Acta 175 1991 299 303
    • (1991) Thermochimica Acta , vol.175 , pp. 299-303
    • Criado, J.M.1    Málek, J.2    Šesták, J.3
  • 38
    • 27144459690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis kinetics of wood and wood components
    • DOI 10.1002/ceat.200500206
    • T. Willner, and G. Brunner Pyrolysis kinetics of wood and wood components Chemical Engineering & Technology 28 2005 1212 1225 (Pubitemid 41488801)
    • (2005) Chemical Engineering and Technology , vol.28 , Issue.10 , pp. 1212-1225
    • Willner, T.1    Brunner, G.2
  • 39
    • 0039262999 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic applications of thermal analysis: A comparison of dynamic and isothermal methods
    • P.M.D. Benoit, R.G. Ferrillo, and A.H. Granzow Kinetic applications of thermal analysis: a comparison of dynamic and isothermal methods Journal of Thermal Analysis 30 1985 869 877
    • (1985) Journal of Thermal Analysis , vol.30 , pp. 869-877
    • Benoit, P.M.D.1    Ferrillo, R.G.2    Granzow, A.H.3
  • 40
    • 0000625159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isothermal and non-isothermal kinetics of thermally stimulated reactions of solids
    • S. Vyazovkin, and C.A. Wight Isothermal and non-isothermal kinetics of thermally stimulated reactions of solids International Reviews in Physical Chemistry 17 1998 407 433 (Pubitemid 128442649)
    • (1998) International Reviews in Physical Chemistry , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 407-433
    • Vyazovkin, S.1    Wight, C.A.2
  • 42
    • 0034738384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational aspects of kinetic analysis. Part B: The ICTAC kinetics project - The decomposition kinetics of calcium carbonate revisited, or some tips on survival in the kinetic minefield
    • M. Maciejewski Computational aspects of kinetic analysis. Part B: the ICTAC kinetics project - the decomposition kinetics of calcium carbonate revisited, or some tips on survival in the kinetic minefield Thermochimica Acta 355 2000 145 154
    • (2000) Thermochimica Acta , vol.355 , pp. 145-154
    • MacIejewski, M.1
  • 43
    • 0034738379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational aspects of kinetic analysis. Part C. The ICTAC kinetics project - The light at the end of the tunnel?
    • S. Vyazovkin Computational aspects of kinetic analysis. Part C. The ICTAC kinetics project - the light at the end of the tunnel? Thermochimica Acta 355 2000 155 163
    • (2000) Thermochimica Acta , vol.355 , pp. 155-163
    • Vyazovkin, S.1
  • 44
    • 0034738382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational aspects of kinetic analysis. Part D: The ICTAC kinetics project - Multi-thermal-history model-fitting methods and their relation to isoconversional methods
    • A.K. Burnham Computational aspects of kinetic analysis. Part D: the ICTAC kinetics project - multi-thermal-history model-fitting methods and their relation to isoconversional methods Thermochimica Acta 355 2000 165 170
    • (2000) Thermochimica Acta , vol.355 , pp. 165-170
    • Burnham, A.K.1
  • 45
    • 0034738359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational aspects of kinetic analysis. Part E: The ICTAC kinetics project - Numerical techniques and kinetics of solid state processes
    • B. Roduit Computational aspects of kinetic analysis. Part E: the ICTAC kinetics project - numerical techniques and kinetics of solid state processes Thermochimica Acta 355 2000 171 180
    • (2000) Thermochimica Acta , vol.355 , pp. 171-180
    • Roduit, B.1
  • 46
    • 0027908975 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic analysis of high-resolution TGA variable heating rate data
    • DOI 10.1002/app.1993.070470512
    • I.M. Salin, and J.C. Seferis Kinetic analysis of high-resolution TGA variable heating rate data Journal of Applied Polymer Science 47 1993 847 856 (Pubitemid 23614226)
    • (1993) Journal of Applied Polymer Science , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 847-856
    • Salin, I.M.1    Seferis, J.C.2
  • 47
    • 0024703922 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of solid state thermal decomposition reactions
    • K.N. Ninan Kinetics of solid-state thermal decomposition reactions Journal of Thermal Analysis 35 1989 1267 1278 (Pubitemid 20627081)
    • (1989) Journal of thermal analysis , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 1267-1278
    • Ninan, K.N.1
  • 48
    • 0030194086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermogravimetric studies of the pyrolytic behaviour in air of selected tropical timbers
    • M. Momoh, A.N. Eboatu, E.G. Kolawole, and A.R. Horrocks Thermogravimetric studies of the pyrolytic behaviour in air of selected tropical timbers Fire and Materials 20 1996 173 181 (Pubitemid 126606173)
    • (1996) Fire and Materials , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 173-181
    • Momoh, M.1    Eboatu, A.N.2    Kolawole, E.G.3    Horrocks, A.R.4
  • 49
    • 0031236722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermogravimetric Analysis on Global Mass Loss Kinetics of Rice Hull Pyrolysis
    • H. Teng, H.-C. Lin, and J.-A. Ho Thermogravimetric analysis on global mass loss kinetics of rice hull pyrolysis Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 36 1997 3974 3977 (Pubitemid 127481663)
    • (1997) Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research , vol.36 , Issue.9 , pp. 3974-3977
    • Teng, H.1    Lin, H.-C.2    Ho, J.-A.3
  • 50
    • 0035310714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of biomass pyrolysis by thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-2370(00)00200-X, PII S016523700000200X
    • M. Stenseng, A. Jensen, and K. Dam-Johansen Investigation of biomass pyrolysis by thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 58-59 2001 765 780 (Pubitemid 32318208)
    • (2001) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.58-59 , pp. 765-780
    • Stenseng, M.1    Jensen, A.2    Dam-Johansen, K.3
  • 51
    • 7944221006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermogravimetric and reaction kinetic analysis of biomass samples from an energy plantation
    • E. Mészáros, G. Várhegyi, E. Jakab, and B. Marosvölgyi Thermogravimetric and reaction kinetic analysis of biomass samples from an energy plantation Energy & Fuels 18 2004 497 507
    • (2004) Energy & Fuels , vol.18 , pp. 497-507
    • Mészáros, E.1    Várhegyi, G.2    Jakab, E.3    Marosvölgyi, B.4
  • 53
    • 34247167735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Devolatilization and combustion kinetics of Quercus cerris bark
    • DOI 10.1021/ef060537j
    • C. Branca, A. Iannace, and C. Di Blasi Devolatilization and combustion kinetics of Quercus cerris bark Energy & Fuels 21 2007 1078 1084 (Pubitemid 46585117)
    • (2007) Energy and Fuels , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 1078-1084
    • Branca, C.1    Iannace, A.2    Di Blasi, C.3
  • 55
    • 4243354982 scopus 로고
    • Fractional thermogravimetric analysis
    • P.L. Waters Fractional thermogravimetric analysis Analytical Chemistry 32 1960 852 858
    • (1960) Analytical Chemistry , vol.32 , pp. 852-858
    • Waters, P.L.1
  • 56
    • 33749213901 scopus 로고
    • Reaction kinetics in differential thermal analysis
    • H.E. Kissinger Reaction kinetics in differential thermal analysis Analytical Chemistry 29 1957 1702 1706
    • (1957) Analytical Chemistry , vol.29 , pp. 1702-1706
    • Kissinger, H.E.1
  • 57
    • 48749141264 scopus 로고
    • Origin and development of differential thermal analysis
    • R.C. MacKenzie Origin and development of differential thermal analysis Thermochimica Acta 73 1984 307 367
    • (1984) Thermochimica Acta , vol.73 , pp. 307-367
    • MacKenzie, R.C.1
  • 58
    • 0007758795 scopus 로고
    • The application of differential thermal analysis to plant materials
    • B.D. Mitchell, and A.H. Knight The application of differential thermal analysis to plant materials Journal of Experimental Botany 16 1965 1 15
    • (1965) Journal of Experimental Botany , vol.16 , pp. 1-15
    • Mitchell, B.D.1    Knight, A.H.2
  • 59
    • 0342757344 scopus 로고
    • The application of differential thermal analysis to the study of reaction kinetics
    • H.J. Borchardt, and F. Daniels The application of differential thermal analysis to the study of reaction kinetics Journal of the American Chemical Society 79 1957 41 46
    • (1957) Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol.79 , pp. 41-46
    • Borchardt, H.J.1    Daniels, F.2
  • 60
    • 33746425790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of kinetic analysis in the determination of reaction mechanism
    • DOI 10.1007/s10973-005-7484-z
    • B.A. Howell Utility of kinetic analysis in the determination of reaction mechanism Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 85 2006 165 167 (Pubitemid 44128119)
    • (2006) Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry , vol.85 , Issue.1 , pp. 165-167
    • Howell, B.A.1
  • 61
    • 4243731164 scopus 로고
    • The distinguishability of selected kinetic models for isothermal solid-state reactions
    • M.E. Brown, and A.K. Galwey The distinguishability of selected kinetic models for isothermal solid-state reactions Thermochimica Acta 29 1979 129 146
    • (1979) Thermochimica Acta , vol.29 , pp. 129-146
    • Brown, M.E.1    Galwey, A.K.2
  • 62
    • 0002470353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "temperature integral" - Its use and abuse
    • PII S0040603197000464
    • J.H. Flynn The 'temperature integral' - its use and abuse Thermochimica Acta 300 1997 83 92 (Pubitemid 127348922)
    • (1997) Thermochimica Acta , vol.300 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 83-92
    • Flynn, J.H.1
  • 64
    • 0037041247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of the Arrhenius equation to solid state kinetics: Can this be justified?
    • A.K. Galwey, and M.E. Brown Application of the Arrhenius equation to solid state kinetics: can this be justified? Thermochimica Acta 386 2002 91 98
    • (2002) Thermochimica Acta , vol.386 , pp. 91-98
    • Galwey, A.K.1    Brown, M.E.2
  • 66
    • 0001952767 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of decomposition of the solid state: Is there really a dichotomy?
    • P.D. Garn Kinetics of decomposition of the solid state: is there really a dichotomy? Thermochimica Acta 135 1988 71 77
    • (1988) Thermochimica Acta , vol.135 , pp. 71-77
    • Garn, P.D.1
  • 67
    • 0000407343 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical justification for the application of the Arrhenius equation to kinetics of solid state reactions (mainly ionic crystals)
    • A.K. Galwey, and M.E. Brown A theoretical justification for the application of the Arrhenius equation to kinetics of solid state reactions (mainly ionic crystals) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A 450 1995 501 512
    • (1995) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A , vol.450 , pp. 501-512
    • Galwey, A.K.1    Brown, M.E.2
  • 68
    • 0030698590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steps in a minefield: Some kinetic aspects of thermal analysis
    • M.E. Brown Steps in a minefield: some kinetic aspects of thermal analysis Journal of Thermal Analysis 49 1997 17 32 (Pubitemid 127788644)
    • (1997) Journal of Thermal Analysis , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-32
    • Brown, M.E.1
  • 70
    • 25044476106 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of thermal decomposition of the solid state: II. Delimiting the homogeneous-reaction model
    • P.D. Garn Kinetics of thermal decomposition of the solid state: II. Delimiting the homogeneous-reaction model Thermochimica Acta 160 1990 135 145
    • (1990) Thermochimica Acta , vol.160 , pp. 135-145
    • Garn, P.D.1
  • 71
    • 0030174624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic analysis of thermogravimetric data: XXIX. Remarks on the 'many curves' methods
    • J. Zsakó Kinetic analyses of thermogravimetric data. XXIX. Remarks on the 'many curves' methods Journal of Thermal Analysis 46 1996 1845 1864 (Pubitemid 126795634)
    • (1996) Journal of Thermal Analysis , vol.46 , Issue.6 , pp. 1845-1864
    • Zsako, J.1
  • 72
    • 0031250708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isothermal and nonisothermal reaction kinetics in solids: In search of ways toward consensus
    • S. Vyazovkin, and C.A. Wight Isothermal and nonisothermal reaction kinetics in solids: in search of ways toward consensus Journal of Physical Chemistry A 101 1997 8279 8284 (Pubitemid 127581016)
    • (1997) Journal of Physical Chemistry A , vol.101 , Issue.44 , pp. 8279-8284
    • Vyazovkin, S.1    Wight, C.A.2
  • 73
    • 0000880198 scopus 로고
    • The development of the Arrhenius equation
    • K.J. Laidler The development of the Arrhenius equation Journal of Chemical Education 61 1984 494 498
    • (1984) Journal of Chemical Education , vol.61 , pp. 494-498
    • Laidler, K.J.1
  • 74
    • 0000169024 scopus 로고
    • Philosophy of non-isothermal kinetics
    • J. Šesták Philosophy of non-isothermal kinetics Journal of Thermal Analysis 16 1979 503 520
    • (1979) Journal of Thermal Analysis , vol.16 , pp. 503-520
    • Šesták, J.1
  • 75
    • 0009841003 scopus 로고
    • The locomotion of Limax: I. Temperature coefficient of pedal activity
    • W.J. Crozier, and G.F. Pilz The locomotion of Limax: I. Temperature coefficient of pedal activity Journal of General Physiology 6 1924 711 721
    • (1924) Journal of General Physiology , vol.6 , pp. 711-721
    • Crozier, W.J.1    Pilz, G.F.2
  • 76
    • 84994959461 scopus 로고
    • On the critical thermal increment for the locomotion of a diplopod
    • W.J. Crozier On the critical thermal increment for the locomotion of a diplopod Journal of General Physiology 7 1924 123 136
    • (1924) Journal of General Physiology , vol.7 , pp. 123-136
    • Crozier, W.J.1
  • 77
    • 85022236358 scopus 로고
    • Critical thermal increment for the movement of Oscillatoria
    • W.J. Crozier, and H. Federighi Critical thermal increment for the movement of Oscillatoria Journal of General Physiology 7 1924 137 150
    • (1924) Journal of General Physiology , vol.7 , pp. 137-150
    • Crozier, W.J.1    Federighi, H.2
  • 78
    • 33947090997 scopus 로고
    • Unconventional applications of the Arrhenius law
    • K.J. Laidler Unconventional applications of the Arrhenius law Journal of Chemical Education 49 1972 343 344
    • (1972) Journal of Chemical Education , vol.49 , pp. 343-344
    • Laidler, K.J.1
  • 79
    • 2942565900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of various kinetic models for the pyrolysis of a microgranular cellulose
    • R. Capart, L. Khezami, and A.K. Burnham Assessment of various kinetic models for the pyrolysis of a microgranular cellulose Thermochimica Acta 417 2004 79 89
    • (2004) Thermochimica Acta , vol.417 , pp. 79-89
    • Capart, R.1    Khezami, L.2    Burnham, A.K.3
  • 80
    • 34247132164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aims and methods in non-isothermal reaction kinetics
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jaap.2007.01.007, PII S0165237007000137
    • G. Várhegyi Aims and methods in non-isothermal reaction kinetics Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 79 2007 278 288 (Pubitemid 46591923)
    • (2007) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.79 , Issue.1-2 SPEC. ISS. , pp. 278-288
    • Varhegyi, G.1
  • 81
    • 0001802976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model-free and model-fitting approaches to kinetic analysis of isothermal and nonisothermal data
    • PII S0040603199002531
    • S. Vyazovkin, and C.A. Wight Model-free and model-fitting approaches to kinetic analysis of isothermal and nonisothermal data Thermochimica Acta 340-341 1999 53 68 (Pubitemid 129498249)
    • (1999) Thermochimica Acta , vol.340-341 , pp. 53-68
    • Vyazovkin, S.1    Wight, C.A.2
  • 82
    • 33748758722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of kinetic triplet of cellulose pyrolysis reaction from isothermal kinetic results
    • DOI 10.1007/BF02706742
    • S. Kim, and Y. Eom Estimation of kinetic triplet of cellulose pyrolysis reaction from isothermal kinetic results Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering 23 2006 409 414 (Pubitemid 44409257)
    • (2006) Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 409-414
    • Kim, S.1    Eom, Y.2
  • 83
    • 33748775174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid-state kinetic models: Basics and mathematical fundamentals
    • DOI 10.1021/jp062746a
    • A. Khawam, and D.R. Flanagan Solid-state kinetic models: basics and mathematical fundamentals Journal of Physical Chemistry B 110 2006 17315 17328 (Pubitemid 44412475)
    • (2006) Journal of Physical Chemistry B , vol.110 , Issue.35 , pp. 17315-17328
    • Khawam, A.1    Flanagan, D.R.2
  • 85
    • 0029271982 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics and modeling of gas formation in the thermal decomposition of powdery cellulose and pine sawdust
    • R. Bilbao, J. Arauzo, and M.L. Salvador Kinetics and modeling of gas formation in the thermal decomposition of powdery cellulose and pine sawdust Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 34 1995 786 793
    • (1995) Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research , vol.34 , pp. 786-793
    • Bilbao, R.1    Arauzo, J.2    Salvador, M.L.3
  • 88
    • 17744366163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical evaluation of global mechanisms of wood devolatilization
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tca.2005.02.030, PII S0040603105001541
    • C. Branca, A. Albano, and C. Di Blasi Critical evaluation of global mechanisms of wood devolatilization Thermochimica Acta 429 2005 133 141 (Pubitemid 40574362)
    • (2005) Thermochimica Acta , vol.429 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-141
    • Branca, C.1    Albano, A.2    Di Blasi, C.3
  • 89
    • 32544457244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unified lumped approach in kinetic modeling of biomass pyrolysis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.fuel.2005.11.021, PII S0016236105004667
    • R. Radmanesh, Y. Courbariaux, J. Chaouki, and C. Guy A unified lumped approach in kinetic modeling of biomass pyrolysis Fuel 85 2006 1211 1220 (Pubitemid 43234261)
    • (2006) Fuel , vol.85 , Issue.9 , pp. 1211-1220
    • Radmanesh, R.1    Courbariaux, Y.2    Chaouki, J.3    Guy, C.4
  • 90
    • 33845461825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between the kinetics of devolatilisation of forestry and agricultural wastes from the middle-south regions of Spain
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biombioe.2006.05.003, PII S0961953406001188
    • M. Lapuerta, J.J. Hernández, and J. Rodríguez Comparison between the kinetics of devolatilisation of forestry and agricultural wastes from the middle-south regions of Spain Biomass & Bioenergy 31 2007 13 19 (Pubitemid 44908965)
    • (2007) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-19
    • Lapuerta, M.1    Hernandez, J.J.2    Rodriguez, J.3
  • 91
    • 34547751405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cashew nut shells pyrolysis: Individual gas evolution rates and yields
    • DOI 10.1021/ef0604792
    • A.J. Tsamba, W. Yang, W. Blasiak, and M.A. Wójtowicz Cashew nut shells pyrolysis: individual gas evolution rates and yields Energy & Fuels 21 2007 2357 2362 (Pubitemid 47225552)
    • (2007) Energy and Fuels , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 2357-2362
    • Tsamba, A.J.1    Yang, W.2    Blasiak, W.3    Wojtowicz, M.A.4
  • 93
    • 0037408736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of the isothermal degradation of wood in the temperature range 528-708 K
    • C. Branca, and C. Di Blasi Kinetics of the isothermal degradation of wood in the temperature range 528-708 K Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 76 2003 207 219
    • (2003) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.76 , pp. 207-219
    • Branca, C.1    Di Blasi, C.2
  • 94
    • 0016942640 scopus 로고
    • Rapid devolatilization and hydrogasification of bituminous coal
    • D.B. Anthony, J.B. Howard, H.C. Hottel, and H.P. Meissner Rapid devolatilization and hydrogasification of bituminous coal Fuel 55 1976 121 128
    • (1976) Fuel , vol.55 , pp. 121-128
    • Anthony, D.B.1    Howard, J.B.2    Hottel, H.C.3    Meissner, H.P.4
  • 95
    • 0016975698 scopus 로고
    • Coal devolatilization and hydrogasification
    • D.B. Anthony, and J.B. Howard Coal devolatilization and hydrogasification AIChE Journal 22 1976 625 656
    • (1976) AIChE Journal , vol.22 , pp. 625-656
    • Anthony, D.B.1    Howard, J.B.2
  • 96
    • 0000352214 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of different kinetic models in the dynamic pyrolysis of cellulose
    • J.A. Conesa, J.A. Caballero, A. Marcilla, and R. Font Analysis of different kinetic models in the dynamic pyrolysis of cellulose Thermochimica Acta 254 1995 175 192
    • (1995) Thermochimica Acta , vol.254 , pp. 175-192
    • Conesa, J.A.1    Caballero, J.A.2    Marcilla, A.3    Font, R.4
  • 97
    • 0037419636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of biomass pyrolysis: A reformulated three-parallel-reactions model
    • J.J. Many, E. Velo, and L. Puigjaner Kinetics of biomass pyrolysis: a reformulated three-parallel-reactions model Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 42 2003 434 441 (Pubitemid 36159662)
    • (2003) Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 434-441
    • Manya, J.J.1    Velo, E.2    Puigjaner, L.3
  • 98
    • 0000845751 scopus 로고
    • A computer program for kinetic analysis of non-isothermal thermoanalytical data
    • J. Málek A computer program for kinetic analysis of non-isothermal thermoanalytical data Thermochimica Acta 138 1989 337 346
    • (1989) Thermochimica Acta , vol.138 , pp. 337-346
    • Málek, J.1
  • 99
    • 33845773357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of pyrolysis, combustion and gasification of three biomass fuels
    • DOI 10.1016/j.fuproc.2006.09.002, PII S0378382006001378
    • O. Senneca Kinetics of pyrolysis, combustion and gasification of three biomass fuels Fuel Processing Technology 88 2007 87 97 (Pubitemid 46014029)
    • (2007) Fuel Processing Technology , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-97
    • Senneca, O.1
  • 100
    • 35548996670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic study of Chinese biomass slow pyrolysis: Comparison of different kinetic models
    • DOI 10.1016/j.fuel.2007.02.031, PII S001623610700110X
    • S. Hu, A. Jess, and M. Xu Kinetic study of Chinese biomass slow pyrolysis: comparison of different kinetic models Fuel 86 2007 2778 2788 (Pubitemid 350007554)
    • (2007) Fuel , vol.86 , Issue.17-18 , pp. 2778-2788
    • Hu, S.1    Jess, A.2    Xu, M.3
  • 101
    • 79954586160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science: Technology e-book Store, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Available from (accessed 16.03.09)
    • Science: Technology e-book Store, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Available from: http://elsevier.insidethecover.com/searchbook.jsp? isbn=9780444418074 (accessed 16.03.09).
  • 102
    • 0000609083 scopus 로고
    • Thermal analysis kinetics - Past, present, and future
    • J.H. Flynn Thermal analysis kinetics - past, present, and future Thermochimica Acta 203 1992 519 526
    • (1992) Thermochimica Acta , vol.203 , pp. 519-526
    • Flynn, J.H.1
  • 103
    • 0000692517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of the Integral Isoconversional Method to Account for Variation in the Activation Energy
    • DOI 10.1002/1096-987X(20010130)22:2<178::AID-JCC5>3.0.CO;2-#
    • S. Vyazovkin Modification of the integral isoconversional method to account for variation in the activation energy Journal of Computational Chemistry 22 2001 178 183 (Pubitemid 33646622)
    • (2001) Journal of Computational Chemistry , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 178-183
    • Vyazovkin, S.1
  • 104
    • 0042015980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The determination of activation energy from linear heating rate experiments: A comparison of the accuracy of isoconversion methods
    • M.J. Starink The determination of activation energy from linear heating rate experiments: a comparison of the accuracy of isoconversion methods Thermochimica Acta 404 2003 163 176
    • (2003) Thermochimica Acta , vol.404 , pp. 163-176
    • Starink, M.J.1
  • 105
    • 34547214406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of isoconversional and model-fitting approaches to kinetic parameter estimation and application predictions
    • DOI 10.1007/s10973-006-8486-1
    • A.K. Burnham, and L.N. Dinh A comparison of isoconversional and model-fitting approaches to kinetic parameter estimation and application predictions Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 89 2007 479 490 (Pubitemid 47120282)
    • (2007) Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry , vol.89 , Issue.2 , pp. 479-490
    • Burnham, A.K.1    Dinh, L.N.2
  • 106
    • 0000668244 scopus 로고
    • How (un)reliable are kinetic data of reversible solid-state decomposition processes?
    • M. Maciejewski, and A. Reller How (un)reliable are kinetic data of reversible solid-state decomposition processes? Thermochimica Acta 110 1987 145 152
    • (1987) Thermochimica Acta , vol.110 , pp. 145-152
    • MacIejewski, M.1    Reller, A.2
  • 109
    • 0024034975 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of reactions involved in pyrolysis of cellulose I. The three reaction model
    • R.K. Agrawal Kinetics of reactions involved in pyrolysis of cellulose I. The three reaction model Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 66 1988 403 412
    • (1988) Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering , vol.66 , pp. 403-412
    • Agrawal, R.K.1
  • 110
    • 33644890190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis characteristics and global kinetics of coconut and cashew nut shells
    • A.J. Tsamba, W. Yang, and W. Blasiak Pyrolysis characteristics and global kinetics of coconut and cashew nut shells Fuel Processing Technology 87 2006 523 530
    • (2006) Fuel Processing Technology , vol.87 , pp. 523-530
    • Tsamba, A.J.1    Yang, W.2    Blasiak, W.3
  • 111
    • 0022122274 scopus 로고
    • Experimental weight loss kinetics of wood pyrolysis under vacuum
    • DOI 10.1016/0010-2180(85)90107-5
    • S.M. Ward, and J. Braslaw Experimental weight loss kinetics of wood pyrolysis under vacuum Combustion and Flame 61 1985 261 269 (Pubitemid 15545776)
    • (1985) Combustion and Flame , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-269
    • Ward, S.M.1    Braslaw, J.2
  • 113
    • 0024929993 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of cellulose pyrolysis modelled by three consecutive first-order reactions
    • DOI 10.1016/0165-2370(89)85004-1
    • S.S. Alves, and J.L. Figueiredo Kinetics of cellulose pyrolysis modelled by three consecutive first-order reactions Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 17 1989 37 46 (Pubitemid 20635584)
    • (1989) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-46
    • Alves, S.S.1    Figueiredo, J.L.2
  • 114
  • 115
    • 1642602968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermogravimetric kinetic model of the pyrolysis and combustion of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer refuse
    • A.N. García, and R. Font Thermogravimetric kinetic model of the pyrolysis and combustion of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer refuse Fuel 83 2004 1165 1173
    • (2004) Fuel , vol.83 , pp. 1165-1173
    • García, A.N.1    Font, R.2
  • 116
    • 0024030475 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of reactions involved in pyrolysis of cellulose. Part II. The modified Kilzer-Broido model
    • R.K. Agrawal Kinetics of reactions involved in pyrolysis of cellulose. Part II. The modified Kilzer-Broido model Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 66 1988 413 418
    • (1988) Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering , vol.66 , pp. 413-418
    • Agrawal, R.K.1
  • 117
    • 0024305070 scopus 로고
    • Product yields and kinetics from the vapor phase cracking of wood pyrolysis tars
    • M.L. Boroson, J.B. Howard, J.P. Longwell, and W.A. Peters Product yields and kinetics from the vapor phase cracking of wood pyrolysis tars AIChE Journal 35 1989 120 128
    • (1989) AIChE Journal , vol.35 , pp. 120-128
    • Boroson, M.L.1    Howard, J.B.2    Longwell, J.P.3    Peters, W.A.4
  • 119
    • 5244247466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A generalized biomass pyrolysis model based on superimposed cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin kinetics
    • R.S. Miller, and J. Bellan A generalized biomass pyrolysis model based on superimposed cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin kinetics Combustion Science and Technology 126 1997 97 137 (Pubitemid 127595694)
    • (1997) Combustion Science and Technology , vol.126 , Issue.1-6 , pp. 97-137
    • Miller, R.S.1    Bellan, J.2
  • 120
    • 10144262680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A kinetic study on biomass fast catalytic pyrolysis
    • P. Lv, J. Chang, T. Wang, C. Wu, and N. Tsubaki A kinetic study on biomass fast catalytic pyrolysis Energy & Fuels 18 2004 1865 1869
    • (2004) Energy & Fuels , vol.18 , pp. 1865-1869
    • Lv, P.1    Chang, J.2    Wang, T.3    Wu, C.4    Tsubaki, N.5
  • 121
    • 34247128262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns and kinetics of pyrolysis of tobacco under inert and oxidative conditions
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jaap.2006.12.011, PII S0165237006001811
    • O. Senneca, R. Chirone, P. Salatino, and L. Nappi Patterns and kinetics of pyrolysis of tobacco under inert and oxidative conditions Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 79 2007 227 233 (Pubitemid 46589623)
    • (2007) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.79 , Issue.1-2 SPEC. ISS. , pp. 227-233
    • Senneca, O.1    Chirone, R.2    Salatino, P.3    Nappi, L.4
  • 123
    • 0022532992 scopus 로고
    • A new model for thermal volatilization of solid particles undergoing fast pyrolysis
    • DOI 10.1016/0009-2509(86)85208-3
    • J. Villermaux, B. Antoine, J. Lede, and F. Soulignac A new model for thermal volatilization of solid particles undergoing fast pyrolysis Chemical Engineering Science 41 1986 151 157 (Pubitemid 16489146)
    • (1986) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 151-157
    • Villermaux, J.1    Antoine, B.2    Lede, J.3    Soulignac, F.4
  • 124
    • 0000535396 scopus 로고
    • A kinetic study of holm oak wood pyrolysis from dynamic and isothermal TG experiments
    • T. Cordero, F. García, and J.J. Rodríguez A kinetic study of holm oak wood pyrolysis from dynamic and isothermal TG experiments Thermochimica Acta 149 1989 225 237
    • (1989) Thermochimica Acta , vol.149 , pp. 225-237
    • Cordero, T.1    García, F.2    Rodríguez, J.J.3
  • 126
    • 0032154049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of semi-global mechanisms for primary pyrolysis of lignocellulosic fuels
    • PII S0165237098000795
    • C. Di Blasi Comparison of semi-global mechanisms for primary pyrolysis of lignocellulosic fuels Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 47 1998 43 64 (Pubitemid 128426920)
    • (1998) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-64
    • Di Blasi, C.1
  • 127
    • 0000094589 scopus 로고
    • Thermal analysis kinetics - Problems, pitfalls and how to deal with them
    • J.H. Flynn Thermal analysis kinetics - problems, pitfalls and how to deal with them Journal of Thermal Analysis 34 1988 367 381
    • (1988) Journal of Thermal Analysis , vol.34 , pp. 367-381
    • Flynn, J.H.1
  • 128
    • 0001823610 scopus 로고
    • Thermal deterioration of wood
    • F. Shafizadeh, and P.P.S. Chin Thermal deterioration of wood I.S. Goldstein, Wood Technology: Chemical Aspects vol. 43 1977 American Chemical Society Washington, DC 57 81
    • (1977) Wood Technology: Chemical Aspects , vol.43 , pp. 57-81
    • Shafizadeh, F.1    Chin, P.P.S.2
  • 129
    • 0029657489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic and Heat Transfer Control in the Slow and Flash Pyrolysis of Solids
    • C. Di Blasi Kinetic and heat transfer control in the slow and flash pyrolysis of solids Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 35 1996 37 46 (Pubitemid 126464919)
    • (1996) Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-46
    • Di Blasi, C.1
  • 130
    • 0022149258 scopus 로고
    • Modelling and experimental verification of physical and chemical processes during pyrolysis of a large biomass particle
    • DOI 10.1016/0016-2361(85)90364-3
    • W.-C.R. Chan, M. Kelbon, and B.B. Krieger Modelling and experimental verification of physical and chemical processes during pyrolysis of a large biomass particle Fuel 64 1985 1505 1513 (Pubitemid 16477877)
    • (1985) Fuel , vol.64 , Issue.11 , pp. 1505-1513
    • Chan Wai-Chun, R.1    Kelbon Marcia2    Krieger Barbara, B.3
  • 131
    • 0024621684 scopus 로고
    • Interpreting isothermal thermogravimetric data of complex reactions: Application to cellulose pyrolysis at low temperatures
    • S.S. Alves, and J.L. Figueiredo Interpreting isothermal thermogravimetric data of complex reactions: application to cellulose pyrolysis at low temperatures Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 15 1989 347 355
    • (1989) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.15 , pp. 347-355
    • Alves, S.S.1    Figueiredo, J.L.2
  • 132
    • 0028755385 scopus 로고
    • A unified, global model for the pyrolysis of cellulose
    • J.P. Diebold A unified, global model for the pyrolysis of cellulose Biomass & Bioenergy 7 1994 75 85
    • (1994) Biomass & Bioenergy , vol.7 , pp. 75-85
    • Diebold, J.P.1
  • 134
    • 0035439548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of cellulose pyrolysis chemistry and global kinetics at high heating rates
    • DOI 10.1021/ef010084c
    • A.L. Brown, D.C. Dayton, and J.W. Daily A study of cellulose pyrolysis chemistry and global kinetics at high heating rates Energy & Fuels 15 2001 1286 1294 (Pubitemid 33013536)
    • (2001) Energy and Fuels , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 1286-1294
    • Brown, A.L.1    Dayton, D.C.2    Daily, J.W.3
  • 135
    • 33748470253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model-free kinetics applied to sugarcane bagasse combustion
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tca.2006.07.001, PII S0040603106003650
    • B. Ramajo-Escalera, A. Espina, J.R. García, J.H. Sosa-Arnao, and S.A. Nebra Model-free kinetics applied to sugarcane bagasse combustion Thermochimica Acta 448 2006 111 116 (Pubitemid 44353634)
    • (2006) Thermochimica Acta , vol.448 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-116
    • Ramajo-Escalera, B.1    Espina, A.2    Garcia, J.R.3    Sosa-Arnao, J.H.4    Nebra, S.A.5
  • 136
    • 0036447144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculation of activation energies using the sinusoidally modulated temperature
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1021697128851
    • V. Mamleev, and S. Bourbigot Calculation of activation energies using the sinusoidally modulated temperature Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 70 2002 565 579 (Pubitemid 35401746)
    • (2002) Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry , vol.70 , Issue.2 , pp. 565-579
    • Mamleev, V.1    Bourbigot, S.2
  • 138
    • 0026626545 scopus 로고
    • Somewhere between fiction and reality: The usefulness of kinetic data of solid-state reactions
    • M. Maciejewski Somewhere between fiction and reality: the usefulness of kinetic data of solid-state reactions Journal of Thermal Analysis 38 1992 51 70
    • (1992) Journal of Thermal Analysis , vol.38 , pp. 51-70
    • MacIejewski, M.1
  • 139
    • 0032648433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoconversion method for kinetic analysis of solid-state reactions from dynamic thermoanalytical data
    • C.-R. Li, and T.B. Tang Isoconversion method for kinetic analysis of solid-state reactions from dynamic thermoanalytical data Journal of Materials Science 34 1999 3467 3470
    • (1999) Journal of Materials Science , vol.34 , pp. 3467-3470
    • Li, C.-R.1    Tang, T.B.2
  • 140
    • 0036246987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential non-linear isoconversional procedure for evaluating the activation energy of non-isothermal reactions
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1014932903582
    • P. Budrugeac Differential non-linear isoconversional procedure for evaluating the activation energy of non-isothermal reactions Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 68 2002 131 139 (Pubitemid 34515056)
    • (2002) Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-139
    • Budrugeac, P.1
  • 141
    • 21244490367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integral method to determine variation in activation energy with extent of conversion
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tca.2005.02.004, PII S0040603105001139
    • T. Wanjun, and C. Donghua An integral method to determine variation in activation energy with extent of conversion Thermochimica Acta 433 2005 72 76 (Pubitemid 40891582)
    • (2005) Thermochimica Acta , vol.433 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 72-76
    • Wanjun, T.1    Donghua, C.2
  • 142
    • 48949115256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple and precise linear integral method for isoconversional data
    • A. Ortega A simple and precise linear integral method for isoconversional data Thermochimica Acta 474 2008 81 86
    • (2008) Thermochimica Acta , vol.474 , pp. 81-86
    • Ortega, A.1
  • 143
    • 79958280172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New incremental isoconversional method for kinetic analysis of solid thermal decomposition
    • in press
    • Y. Han, H. Chen, N. Liu, New incremental isoconversional method for kinetic analysis of solid thermal decomposition, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10973-010-1029-9, in press.
    • Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry
    • Han, Y.1    Chen, H.2    Liu, N.3
  • 144
    • 0000894118 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of thermal degradation of char-forming plastics from thermogravimetry. Application to a phenolic plastic
    • H.L. Friedman Kinetics of thermal degradation of char-forming plastics from thermogravimetry. Application to a phenolic plastic Journal of Polymer Science Part C: Polymer Symposia 6 1964 183 195
    • (1964) Journal of Polymer Science Part C: Polymer Symposia , vol.6 , pp. 183-195
    • Friedman, H.L.1
  • 145
    • 0000461518 scopus 로고
    • A new method of analyzing thermogravimetric data
    • T. Ozawa A new method of analyzing thermogravimetric data Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 38 1965 1881 1886
    • (1965) Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan , vol.38 , pp. 1881-1886
    • Ozawa, T.1
  • 146
    • 0000266022 scopus 로고
    • A quick, direct method for the determination of activation energy from thermogravimetric data
    • J.H. Flynn, and L.A. Wall A quick, direct method for the determination of activation energy from thermogravimetric data Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters 4 1966 323 328
    • (1966) Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters , vol.4 , pp. 323-328
    • Flynn, J.H.1    Wall, L.A.2
  • 148
    • 0014895111 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic analysis of derivative curves in thermal analysis
    • T. Ozawa Kinetic analysis of derivative curves in thermal analysis Journal of Thermal Analysis 2 1970 301 324
    • (1970) Journal of Thermal Analysis , vol.2 , pp. 301-324
    • Ozawa, T.1
  • 149
    • 0020747402 scopus 로고
    • The isoconversional method for determination of energy of activation at constant heating rates. Corrections for the Doyle approximation
    • J.H. Flynn The isoconversional method for determination of energy of activation at constant heating rates. Corrections for the Doyle approximation Journal of Thermal Analysis 27 1983 95 102 (Pubitemid 15451434)
    • (1983) Journal of thermal analysis , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-102
    • Flynn, J.H.1
  • 150
    • 4243929906 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of activation energy by isoconversion methods
    • T. Ozawa Estimation of activation energy by isoconversion methods Thermochimica Acta 203 1992 159 165
    • (1992) Thermochimica Acta , vol.203 , pp. 159-165
    • Ozawa, T.1
  • 151
    • 84981800204 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic analysis of thermogravimetric data
    • C.D. Doyle Kinetic analysis of thermogravimetric data Journal of Applied Polymer Science 5 1961 285 292
    • (1961) Journal of Applied Polymer Science , vol.5 , pp. 285-292
    • Doyle, C.D.1
  • 152
    • 84981806208 scopus 로고
    • Estimating isothermal life from thermogravimetric data
    • C.D. Doyle Estimating isothermal life from thermogravimetric data Journal of Applied Polymer Science 6 1962 639 642
    • (1962) Journal of Applied Polymer Science , vol.6 , pp. 639-642
    • Doyle, C.D.1
  • 153
    • 0003496109 scopus 로고
    • Method of determining activation deterioration constant of electrical insulating materials
    • T. Akahira, and T. Sunose Method of determining activation deterioration constant of electrical insulating materials Research Report of Chiba Institute of Technology 16 1971 22 31
    • (1971) Research Report of Chiba Institute of Technology , vol.16 , pp. 22-31
    • Akahira, T.1    Sunose, T.2
  • 154
    • 3543124759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative method to evaluate reliable kinetic triplets of thermal decomposition reactions
    • G. Chunxiu, S. Yufang, and C. Donghua Comparative method to evaluate reliable kinetic triplets of thermal decomposition reactions Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 76 2004 203 216
    • (2004) Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry , vol.76 , pp. 203-216
    • Chunxiu, G.1    Yufang, S.2    Donghua, C.3
  • 155
    • 33745149586 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic parameters from thermogravimetric data
    • A.W. Coats, and J.P. Redfern Kinetic parameters from thermogravimetric data Nature 201 1964 68 69
    • (1964) Nature , vol.201 , pp. 68-69
    • Coats, A.W.1    Redfern, J.P.2
  • 157
    • 0001475051 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between the shape of controlled-rate thermal analysis curves and the kinetics of solid-state reactions
    • J.M. Criado, A. Ortega, and F. Gotor Correlation between the shape of controlled-rate thermal analysis curves and the kinetics of solid-state reactions Thermochimica Acta 157 1990 171 179
    • (1990) Thermochimica Acta , vol.157 , pp. 171-179
    • Criado, J.M.1    Ortega, A.2    Gotor, F.3
  • 158
    • 0000750574 scopus 로고
    • The kinetic analysis of non-isothermal data
    • J. Málek The kinetic analysis of non-isothermal data Thermochimica Acta 200 1992 257 269
    • (1992) Thermochimica Acta , vol.200 , pp. 257-269
    • Málek, J.1
  • 159
    • 0034319715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic analysis of solid-state reactions: The universality of master plots for analyzing isothermal and nonisothermal experiments
    • DOI 10.1021/jp0022205
    • F.J. Gotor, J.M. Criado, J. Málek, and N. Koga Kinetic analysis of solid-state reactions: the universality of master plots for analyzing isothermal and nonisothermal experiments Journal of Physical Chemistry A 104 2000 10777 10782 (Pubitemid 32023512)
    • (2000) Journal of Physical Chemistry A , vol.104 , Issue.46 , pp. 10777-10782
    • Gotor, F.J.1    Criado, J.M.2    Malek, J.3    Koga, N.4
  • 160
    • 0344443234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perennial problems and promising prospects in the kinetic analysis of nonisothermal rate data
    • A.K. Galwey Perennial problems and promising prospects in the kinetic analysis of nonisothermal rate data Thermochimica Acta 407 2003 93 103
    • (2003) Thermochimica Acta , vol.407 , pp. 93-103
    • Galwey, A.K.1
  • 161
    • 0032761832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global kinetic analysis of complex materials
    • A.K. Burnham, and R.L. Braun Global kinetic analysis of complex materials Energy & Fuels 13 1999 1 22
    • (1999) Energy & Fuels , vol.13 , pp. 1-22
    • Burnham, A.K.1    Braun, R.L.2
  • 163
    • 21144459075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the oxidation reactivity of carbonaceous materials using thermogravimetric analysis
    • DOI 10.1007/s10973-005-0621-x
    • E. Sima-Ella, and T.J. Mays Analysis of the oxidation reactivity of carbonaceous materials using thermogravimetric analysis Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 80 2005 109 113 (Pubitemid 40878150)
    • (2005) Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-113
    • Sima-Ella, E.1    Mays, T.J.2
  • 164
    • 0026108369 scopus 로고
    • General differential technique for the determination of parameters for d(α)/dt = f(α)A exp (-E/RT). Energy of activation, preexponential factor and order of reaction (when applicable)
    • J.H. Flynn A general differential technique for the determination of parameters for d(α)/dt = f(α)A exp(-E/RT): energy of activation, preexponential factor and order of reaction (when applicable) Journal of Thermal Analysis 37 1991 293 305 (Pubitemid 21711650)
    • (1991) Journal of thermal analysis , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 293-305
    • Flynn, J.H.1
  • 166
    • 0002206743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear and nonlinear procedures in isoconversional computations of the activation energy of nonisothermal reactions in solids
    • S. Vyazovkin, and D. Dollimore Linear and nonlinear procedures in isoconversional computations of the activation energy of nonisothermal reactions in solids Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences 36 1996 42 45 (Pubitemid 126579132)
    • (1996) Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-45
    • Vyazovkin, S.1    Dollimore, D.2
  • 167
    • 34250296650 scopus 로고
    • Rational approximations of the integral of the Arrhenius function
    • G.I. Senum, and R.T. Yang Rational approximations of the integral of the Arrhenius function Journal of Thermal Analysis 11 1977 445 447
    • (1977) Journal of Thermal Analysis , vol.11 , pp. 445-447
    • Senum, G.I.1    Yang, R.T.2
  • 168
    • 0037897313 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the pre-exponential factor in the isoconversional calculation of effective kinetic parameters
    • S.V. Vyazovkin, and A.I. Lesnikovich Estimation of the pre-exponential factor in the isoconversional calculation of effective kinetic parameters Thermochimica Acta 128 1988 297 300
    • (1988) Thermochimica Acta , vol.128 , pp. 297-300
    • Vyazovkin, S.V.1    Lesnikovich, A.I.2
  • 169
    • 0030182515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some problems concerning the evaluation of non-isothermal kinetic parameters: Solid-gas decompositions from thermogravimetric data
    • P. Budrugeac, A.L. Petre, and E. Segal Some problems concerning the evaluation of non-isothermal kinetic parameters: solid-gas decompositions from thermogravimetric data Journal of Thermal Analysis 47 1996 123 134 (Pubitemid 126794469)
    • (1996) Journal of Thermal Analysis , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 123-134
    • Budrugeac, P.1    Petre, A.L.2    Segal, E.3
  • 170
    • 0030719636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic thermal analysis of solid-state reactions: The ultimate method for data analysis?
    • C.-R. Li, and T. Tang Dynamic thermal analysis of solid-state reactions: the ultimate method for data analysis? Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 49 1997 1243 1248 (Pubitemid 127822001)
    • (1997) Journal of Thermal Analysis , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 1243-1248
    • Li, C.-R.1    Tang, T.B.2
  • 171
    • 0001262463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for analysing non-isothermal thermoanalytical data from solid-state reactions
    • PII S0040603198005681
    • C.-R. Li, and T.B. Tang A new method for analysing non-isothermal thermoanalytical data from solid-state reactions Thermochimica Acta 325 1999 43 46 (Pubitemid 129498002)
    • (1999) Thermochimica Acta , vol.325 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-46
    • Li, C.-R.1    Tang, T.B.2
  • 172
    • 79954561092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where is the confusion?
    • P. Budrugeac, and E. Segal Where is the confusion? ICTAC News 36 2003 63 64
    • (2003) ICTAC News , vol.36 , pp. 63-64
    • Budrugeac, P.1    Segal, E.2
  • 173
    • 42049106483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Logistic regression model for isoconversional kinetic analysis of cellulose pyrolysis
    • J. Cai, R. Liu, and C. Sun Logistic regression model for isoconversional kinetic analysis of cellulose pyrolysis Energy & Fuels 22 2008 867 870
    • (2008) Energy & Fuels , vol.22 , pp. 867-870
    • Cai, J.1    Liu, R.2    Sun, C.3
  • 174
    • 0030206188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of complex reaction kinetic models in thermal analysis: The least squares evaluation of series of experiments
    • G. Várhegyi, M.J. Antal Jr., P. Szabó, E. Jakab, and F. Till Application of complex reaction kinetic models in thermal analysis - the least squares evaluation of series of experiments Journal of Thermal Analysis 47 1996 535 542 (Pubitemid 126795680)
    • (1996) Journal of Thermal Analysis , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 535-542
    • Varhegyi, G.1    Antal Jr., M.J.2    Szabo, P.3    Jakab, E.4    Till, F.5
  • 175
    • 33750236549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a computational tool for the transient kinetics of complex chemical heterogeneous reaction systems
    • G.A. Carrillo Le Roux, I. Bergault, H. Delmas, and X. Joulia Development of a computational tool for the transient kinetics of complex chemical heterogeneous reaction systems Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis Volume 109 1997 571 576 (Pubitemid 127815041)
    • (1997) Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis , vol.109 , pp. 571-576
    • Carrillo Le Roux, G.A.1    Bergault, I.2    Delmas, H.3    Joulia, X.4
  • 176
    • 0347762801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel algorithm for the numerical integration of systems of ordinary differential equations arising in chemical problems
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1023295712640
    • F. Aluffi-Pentini, V. De Fonzo, and V. Parisi A novel algorithm for the numerical integration of systems of ordinary differential equations arising in chemical problems Journal of Mathematical Chemistry 33 2003 1 15 (Pubitemid 38101822)
    • (2003) Journal of Mathematical Chemistry , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-15
    • Aluffi-Pentini, F.1    De Fonzo, V.2    Parisi, V.3
  • 177
    • 25944438806 scopus 로고
    • Smoothing and differentiation of thermogravimetric data by digital filters
    • R.N. Whittem, W.I. Stuart, and J.H. Levy Smoothing and differentiation of thermogravimetric data by digital filters Thermochimica Acta 57 1982 235 239
    • (1982) Thermochimica Acta , vol.57 , pp. 235-239
    • Whittem, R.N.1    Stuart, W.I.2    Levy, J.H.3
  • 178
    • 0039136349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer processing of thermogravimetric-mass spectrometric and high pressure thermogravimetric data. Part 1. Smoothing and differentiation
    • PII S0040603199000416
    • G. Várhegyi, and F. Till Computer processing of thermogravimetric-mass spectrometric and high pressure thermogravimetric data. Part 1. Smoothing and differentiation Thermochimica Acta 329 1999 141 145 (Pubitemid 129503540)
    • (1999) Thermochimica Acta , vol.329 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-145
    • Varhegyi, G.1    Till, F.2
  • 179
    • 0242331778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local polynomial estimation of TGA derivatives using logistic regression for pilot bandwidth selection
    • S. Naya, R. Cao, and R. Artiaga Local polynomial estimation of TGA derivatives using logistic regression for pilot bandwidth selection Thermochimica Acta 406 2003 177 183
    • (2003) Thermochimica Acta , vol.406 , pp. 177-183
    • Naya, S.1    Cao, R.2    Artiaga, R.3
  • 180
  • 181
    • 0037100498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Model-free" kinetic analysis?
    • J.D. Sewry, and M.E. Brown "Model-free" kinetic analysis? Thermochimica Acta 390 2002 217 225
    • (2002) Thermochimica Acta , vol.390 , pp. 217-225
    • Sewry, J.D.1    Brown, M.E.2
  • 182
    • 30444434448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stocktaking in the kinetics cupboard
    • DOI 10.1007/s10973-005-0947-4
    • M.E. Brown Stocktaking in the kinetics cupboard Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 82 2005 665 669 (Pubitemid 43077021)
    • (2005) Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 665-669
    • Brown, M.E.1
  • 184
    • 0030781843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis decomposition kinetics of cellulose-based materials by constant heating rate micropyrolysis
    • J.G. Reynolds, and A.K. Burnham Pyrolysis decomposition kinetics of cellulose-based materials by constant heating rate micropyrolysis Energy & Fuels 11 1997 88 97 (Pubitemid 127559131)
    • (1997) Energy and Fuels , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-97
    • Reynolds, J.G.1    Burnham, A.K.2
  • 185
    • 0030734395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactivity of paper residues produced by a hydrothermal pretreatment process for municipal solid wastes
    • J.G. Reynolds, A.K. Burnham, and P.H. Wallman Reactivity of paper residues produced by a hydrothermal pretreatment process for municipal solid wastes Energy & Fuels 11 1997 98 106 (Pubitemid 127559132)
    • (1997) Energy and Fuels , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 98-106
    • Reynolds, J.G.1    Burnham, A.K.2    Wallman, P.H.3
  • 187
    • 0001419307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Prout-Tompkins rate equation in solid-state kinetics
    • PII S004060319603119X
    • M.E. Brown The Prout-Tompkins rate equation in solid-state kinetics Thermochimica Acta 300 1997 93 106 (Pubitemid 127348923)
    • (1997) Thermochimica Acta , vol.300 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 93-106
    • Brown, M.E.1
  • 189
    • 0036573129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of charcoal devolatilization
    • DOI 10.1021/ef010227v
    • G. Várhegyi, P. Szabó, and M.J. Antal Jr. Kinetics of charcoal devolatilization Energy & Fuels 16 2002 724 731 (Pubitemid 34574713)
    • (2002) Energy and Fuels , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 724-731
    • Varhegyi, G.1    Szabo, P.2    Antal Jr., M.J.3
  • 190
    • 0036567824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Devolatilization rate of biomasses and coal-biomass blends: An experimental investigation
    • DOI 10.1016/S0016-2361(01)00204-6, PII S0016236101002046
    • E. Biagini, F. Lippi, L. Petarca, and L. Tognotti Devolatilization rate of biomasses and coal-biomass blends: an experimental investigation Fuel 81 2002 1041 1050 (Pubitemid 34232214)
    • (2002) Fuel , vol.81 , Issue.8 , pp. 1041-1050
    • Biagini, E.1    Lippi, F.2    Petarca, L.3    Tognotti, L.4
  • 191
    • 0036827391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis of lignins: Experimental and kinetics studies
    • DOI 10.1021/ef0200323
    • D. Ferdous, A.K. Dalai, S.K. Bej, and R.W. Thring Pyrolysis of lignins: experimental and kinetic studies Energy & Fuels 16 2002 1405 1412 (Pubitemid 35466676)
    • (2002) Energy and Fuels , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 1405-1412
    • Ferdous, D.1    Dalai, A.K.2    Bej, S.K.3    Thring, R.W.4
  • 193
    • 36348945080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic analyses of biomass pyrolysis using the distributed activation energy model
    • DOI 10.1016/j.fuel.2007.05.004, PII S0016236107002177
    • T. Sonobe, and N. Worasuwannarak Kinetic analyses of biomass pyrolysis using the distributed activation energy model Fuel 87 2008 414 421 (Pubitemid 350148081)
    • (2008) Fuel , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 414-421
    • Sonobe, T.1    Worasuwannarak, N.2
  • 194
    • 37049000781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TG study on pyrolysis of biomass and its three components under syngas
    • DOI 10.1016/j.fuel.2007.02.032, PII S0016236107001111, The 9th China-Japan Symposium on Coal and C1 Chemistry
    • G. Wang, W. Li, B. Li, and H. Chen TG study on pyrolysis of biomass and its three components under syngas Fuel 87 2008 552 558 (Pubitemid 350251358)
    • (2008) Fuel , vol.87 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 552-558
    • Wang, G.1    Li, W.2    Li, B.3    Chen, H.4
  • 196
    • 64249096106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal decomposition of wheat, oat, barley, and Brassica carinata straws. A kinetic study
    • G. Várhegyi, H. Chen, and S. Godoy Thermal decomposition of wheat, oat, barley, and Brassica carinata straws. A kinetic study Energy & Fuels 23 2009 646 652
    • (2009) Energy & Fuels , vol.23 , pp. 646-652
    • Várhegyi, G.1    Chen, H.2    Godoy, S.3
  • 199
    • 0022076850 scopus 로고
    • Distributed kinetic parameters for methane evolution during coal pyrolysis
    • P.K. Agarwal Distributed kinetic parameters for methane evolution during coal pyrolysis Fuel 64 1985 870 872
    • (1985) Fuel , vol.64 , pp. 870-872
    • Agarwal, P.K.1
  • 200
    • 0008041719 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of chemical reaction kinetics using a distribution of activation energies and simpler models
    • R.L. Braun, and A.K. Burnham Analysis of chemical reaction kinetics using a distribution of activation energies and simpler models Energy & Fuels 1 1987 153 161
    • (1987) Energy & Fuels , vol.1 , pp. 153-161
    • Braun, R.L.1    Burnham, A.K.2
  • 201
    • 0023398905 scopus 로고
    • Distributed kinetic parameters for the evolution of gas species in the pyrolysis of coal
    • DOI 10.1016/0016-2361(87)90307-3
    • P.K. Agarwal, J.B. Agnew, N. Ravindran, and R. Weimann Distributed kinetic parameters for the evolution of gas species in the pyrolysis of coal Fuel 66 1987 1097 1106 (Pubitemid 17618301)
    • (1987) Fuel , vol.66 , Issue.8 , pp. 1097-1106
    • Agarwal Pradeep, K.1    Agnew John, B.2    Ravindran Niranjan3    Weimann Robert4
  • 202
    • 0000052770 scopus 로고
    • The kinetics of the evolution of volatile products from coal
    • G.J. Pitt The kinetics of the evolution of volatile products from coal Fuel 41 1962 267 274
    • (1962) Fuel , vol.41 , pp. 267-274
    • Pitt, G.J.1
  • 203
    • 0001181536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 0(E) in the distributed activation energy model
    • 0(E) in the distributed activation energy model Energy & Fuels 12 1998 864 869 (Pubitemid 128545444)
    • (1998) Energy and Fuels , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 864-869
    • Miura, K.1    Maki, T.2
  • 204
    • 34848894222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weibull mixture model for modeling nonisothermal kinetics of thermally stimulated solid-state reactions: Application to simulated and real kinetic conversion data
    • DOI 10.1021/jp0737092
    • J. Cai, and R. Liu Weibull mixture model for modeling nonisothermal kinetics of thermally stimulated solid-state reactions: application to simulated and real kinetic conversion data Journal of Physical Chemistry B 111 2007 10681 10686 (Pubitemid 47497613)
    • (2007) Journal of Physical Chemistry B , vol.111 , Issue.36 , pp. 10681-10686
    • Cai, J.1    Liu, R.2
  • 205
    • 24544465080 scopus 로고
    • A critical evaluation of three non-isothermal kinetic techniques
    • C.M. Wyandt, and D.R. Flanagan A critical evaluation of three non-isothermal kinetic techniques Thermochimica Acta 197 1992 239 248
    • (1992) Thermochimica Acta , vol.197 , pp. 239-248
    • Wyandt, C.M.1    Flanagan, D.R.2
  • 206
    • 0005907550 scopus 로고
    • On the method of solving the inverse problem of solid-phase reaction kinetics. II. Methods based on generalized descriptions
    • S.V. Vyazovkin, and A.I. Lesnikovich On the method of solving the inverse problem of solid-phase reaction kinetics. II. Methods based on generalized descriptions Journal of Thermal Analysis 36 1990 599 615
    • (1990) Journal of Thermal Analysis , vol.36 , pp. 599-615
    • Vyazovkin, S.V.1    Lesnikovich, A.I.2
  • 210
    • 0032393490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics for non-isothermal flash pyrolysis of hazelnut shell
    • A. Demirba Kinetics for non-isothermal flash pyrolysis of hazelnut shell Bioresource Technology 66 1998 247 252
    • (1998) Bioresource Technology , vol.66 , pp. 247-252
    • Demirba, A.1
  • 211
    • 0242526797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow pyrolysis of nutshells: Characterization of derived chars and of process kinetics
    • DOI 10.1080/00908310303386
    • P.R. Bonelli, E.G. Cerrella, and A.L. Cukierman Slow pyrolysis of nutshells: characterization of derived chars and of process kinetics Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 25 2003 767 778 (Pubitemid 41747240)
    • (2003) Energy Sources , vol.25 , Issue.8 , pp. 767-778
    • Bonelli, P.R.1    Cerrella, E.G.2    Cukierman, A.L.3
  • 213
    • 0002536185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of the pyrolysis of almond shells and their fractions, holocellulose and lignin. Product yields and kinetics
    • DOI 10.1016/0040-6031(95)02794-7
    • J.A. Caballero, R. Font, and A. Marcilla Comparative study of the pyrolysis of almond shells and their fractions, holocellulose and lignin. Product yields and kinetics Thermochimica Acta 276 1996 57 77 (Pubitemid 126316017)
    • (1996) Thermochimica Acta , vol.276 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 57-77
    • Caballero, J.A.1    Font, R.2    Marcilla, A.3
  • 214
    • 0031188198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis kinetics of almond shells and olive stones considering their organic fractions
    • PII S0165237097000156
    • J.A. Caballero, J.A. Conesa, R. Font, and A. Marcilla Pyrolysis kinetics of almond shells and olive stones considering their organic fractions Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 42 1997 159 175 (Pubitemid 127398706)
    • (1997) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-175
    • Caballero, J.A.1    Conesa, J.A.2    Font, R.3    Marcilla, A.4
  • 215
    • 38248999321 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic study of the flash pyrolysis of almond shells in a fluidized bed reactor at high temperatures
    • R. Font, A. Marcilla, J. Devesa, and E. Verdú Kinetic study of the flash pyrolysis of almond shells in a fluidized bed reactor at high temperatures Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 27 1993 245 273
    • (1993) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.27 , pp. 245-273
    • Font, R.1    Marcilla, A.2    Devesa, J.3    Verdú, E.4
  • 217
    • 0342656630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pyrolysis temperature on composition, surface properties and thermal degradation rates of Brazil Nut shells
    • DOI 10.1016/S0960-8524(00)00085-7, PII S0960852400000857
    • P.R. Bonelli, P.A. Della Rocca, E.G. Cerrella, and A.L. Cukierman Effect of pyrolysis temperature on composition, surface properties and thermal degradation rates of Brazil nut shells Bioresource Technology 76 2001 15 22 (Pubitemid 30618227)
    • (2000) Bioresource Technology , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-22
    • Bonelli, P.R.1    Della Rocca, P.A.2    Cerrella, E.G.3    Cukierman, A.L.4
  • 219
    • 34548382614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern search method for determination of DAEM kinetic parameters from nonisothermal TGA data of biomass
    • J. Cai, and L. Ji Pattern search method for determination of DAEM kinetic parameters from nonisothermal TGA data of biomass Journal of Mathematical Chemistry 42 2007 547 553
    • (2007) Journal of Mathematical Chemistry , vol.42 , pp. 547-553
    • Cai, J.1    Ji, L.2
  • 220
    • 34548428721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on pyrolysis kinetics of walnut shell
    • DOI 10.1007/s10973-006-7688-x
    • H.R. Yuan, and R.H. Liu Study on pyrolysis kinetics of walnut shell Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 89 2007 983 986 (Pubitemid 47351803)
    • (2007) Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 983-986
    • Yuan, H.R.1    Liu, R.H.2
  • 221
    • 0004865923 scopus 로고
    • A critical reflection upon the application of the Arrhenius model to non-isothermal thermogravimetric curves
    • M. Arnold, G.E. Veress, J. Paulik, and F. Paulik A critical reflection upon the application of the Arrhenius model to non-isothermal thermogravimetric curves Thermochimica Acta 52 1982 67 81
    • (1982) Thermochimica Acta , vol.52 , pp. 67-81
    • Arnold, M.1    Veress, G.E.2    Paulik, J.3    Paulik, F.4
  • 226
    • 79954514891 scopus 로고
    • Chemical pulp from groundnut shells
    • R.S. Govil Chemical pulp from groundnut shells Tappi 43 1960 215A 216A
    • (1960) Tappi , vol.43
    • Govil, R.S.1
  • 227
    • 34248660233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow pyrolysis of pistachio shell
    • DOI 10.1016/j.fuel.2006.11.041, PII S0016236106004893
    • E. Apaydin-Varol, E. Pütün, and A.E. Pütün Slow pyrolysis of pistachio shell Fuel 86 2007 1892 1899 (Pubitemid 46776665)
    • (2007) Fuel , vol.86 , Issue.12-13 , pp. 1892-1899
    • Apaydin-Varol, E.1    Putun, E.2    Putun, A.E.3
  • 228
    • 0001287970 scopus 로고
    • Competitive reactions in the thermal decomposition of cellulose
    • D.F. Arseneau Competitive reactions in the thermal decomposition of cellulose Canadian Journal of Chemistry 49 1971 632 638
    • (1971) Canadian Journal of Chemistry , vol.49 , pp. 632-638
    • Arseneau, D.F.1
  • 229
    • 0036466591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis behavior and kinetics of biomass derived materials
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-2370(01)00129-2, PII S0165237001001292
    • T. Fisher, M. Hajaligol, B. Waymack, and D. Kellogg Pyrolysis behavior and kinetics of biomass derived materials Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 62 2002 331 349 (Pubitemid 33110346)
    • (2002) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 331-349
    • Fisher, T.1    Hajaligol, M.2    Waymack, B.3    Kellogg, D.4
  • 230
    • 1342344630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the science of thermal analysis kinetics based on solid foundations?: A literature appraisal
    • A.K. Galwey Is the science of thermal analysis kinetics based on solid foundations?: a literature appraisal Thermochimica Acta 413 2004 139 183
    • (2004) Thermochimica Acta , vol.413 , pp. 139-183
    • Galwey, A.K.1
  • 231
    • 0000651435 scopus 로고
    • Speculation on the nature of cellulose pyrolysis
    • F.J. Kilzer, and A. Broido Speculation on the nature of cellulose pyrolysis Pyrodynamics 2 1965 151 163
    • (1965) Pyrodynamics , vol.2 , pp. 151-163
    • Kilzer, F.J.1    Broido, A.2
  • 232
    • 0030103701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of temperature and heating rate on the slow pyrolysis of biomass
    • P.T. Williams, and S. Besler The influence of temperature and heating rate on the slow pyrolysis of biomass Renewable Energy 7 1996 223 250
    • (1996) Renewable Energy , vol.7 , pp. 223-250
    • Williams, P.T.1    Besler, S.2
  • 234
    • 0015757064 scopus 로고
    • The influence of fine structure on the pyrolysis of cellulose. I. Vacuum pyrolysis
    • A. Basch, and M. Lewin The influence of fine structure on the pyrolysis of cellulose. I. Vacuum pyrolysis Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 11 1973 3071 3093
    • (1973) Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition , vol.11 , pp. 3071-3093
    • Basch, A.1    Lewin, M.2
  • 237
    • 0016497070 scopus 로고
    • Char yield on pyrolysis of cellulose
    • A. Broido, and M.A. Nelson Char yield on pyrolysis of cellulose Combustion and Flame 24 1975 263 268
    • (1975) Combustion and Flame , vol.24 , pp. 263-268
    • Broido, A.1    Nelson, M.A.2
  • 238
  • 242
    • 0036466552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermokinetic investigation of cellulose pyrolysis - Impact of initial and final mass on kinetic results
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-2370(01)00113-9, PII S0165237001001139
    • S. Völker, and T. Rieckmann Thermokinetic investigation of cellulose pyrolysis - impact of initial and final mass on kinetic results Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 62 2002 165 177 (Pubitemid 33110333)
    • (2002) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-177
    • Volker, S.1    Rieckmann, Th.2
  • 243
    • 34248532847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic analysis of the thermal decomposition of cellulose: The change of the rate limitation
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jaap.2007.01.012, PII S0165237007000265
    • V. Mamleev, S. Bourbigot, and J. Yvon Kinetic analysis of the thermal decomposition of cellulose: the change of the rate limitation Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 80 2007 141 150 (Pubitemid 46764978)
    • (2007) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 141-150
    • Mamleev, V.1    Bourbigot, S.2    Yvon, J.3
  • 244
    • 34248599041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic analysis of the thermal decomposition of cellulose: The main step of mass loss
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jaap.2007.01.013, PII S0165237007000277
    • V. Mamleev, S. Bourbigot, and J. Yvon Kinetic analysis of the thermal decomposition of cellulose: the main step of mass loss Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 80 2007 151 165 (Pubitemid 46764979)
    • (2007) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 151-165
    • Mamleev, V.1    Bourbigot, S.2    Yvon, J.3
  • 245
    • 38149050648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal decomposition kinetics of natural fibers: Activation energy with dynamic thermogravimetric analysis
    • F. Yao, Q. Wu, Y. Lei, W. Guo, and Y. Xu Thermal decomposition kinetics of natural fibers: activation energy with dynamic thermogravimetric analysis Polymer Degradation and Stability 93 2008 90 98
    • (2008) Polymer Degradation and Stability , vol.93 , pp. 90-98
    • Yao, F.1    Wu, Q.2    Lei, Y.3    Guo, W.4    Xu, Y.5
  • 248
    • 0027663372 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of the thermal decomposition of cellulose in sealed vessels at elevated pressures. Effects of the presence of water on the reaction mechanism
    • G. Várhegyi, P. Szabó, W.S.-L. Mok, and M.J. Antal Jr. Kinetics of the thermal decomposition of cellulose in sealed vessels at elevated pressures. Effects of the presence of water on the reaction mechanism Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 26 1993 159 174
    • (1993) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.26 , pp. 159-174
    • Várhegyi, G.1    Szabó, P.2    Mok, W.S.-L.3    Antal Jr., M.J.4
  • 249
    • 0028549766 scopus 로고
    • Is the Broido-Shafizadeh model for cellulose pyrolysis true?
    • G. Várhegyi, E. Jakab, and M.J. Antal Jr. Is the Broido-Shafizadeh model for cellulose pyrolysis true? Energy & Fuels 8 1994 1345 1352
    • (1994) Energy & Fuels , vol.8 , pp. 1345-1352
    • Várhegyi, G.1    Jakab, E.2    Antal Jr., M.J.3
  • 250
    • 0028750409 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of vapour-phase cellulose fast pyrolysis reactions
    • R.G. Graham, M.A. Bergougnou, and B.A. Freel Kinetics of vapour-phase cellulose fast pyrolysis reactions Biomass & Bioenergy 7 1994 33 47
    • (1994) Biomass & Bioenergy , vol.7 , pp. 33-47
    • Graham, R.G.1    Bergougnou, M.A.2    Freel, B.A.3
  • 251
    • 0015727474 scopus 로고
    • The influence of fine structure on the pyrolysis of cellulose. II. Pyrolysis in air
    • A. Basch, and M. Lewin The influence of fine structure on the pyrolysis of cellulose. II. Pyrolysis in air Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 11 1973 3095 3101
    • (1973) Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition , vol.11 , pp. 3095-3101
    • Basch, A.1    Lewin, M.2
  • 252
    • 0017930409 scopus 로고
    • A kinetic and surface study of the thermal decomposition of cellulose powder in inert and oxidizing atmospheres
    • DOI 10.1002/app.1978.070220217
    • C. Fairbridge, R.A. Ross, and S.P. Sood A kinetic and surface study of the thermal decomposition of cellulose powder in inert and oxidizing atmospheres Journal of Applied Polymer Science 22 1978 497 510 (Pubitemid 8583256)
    • (1978) Journal of Applied Polymer Science , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 497-510
    • Fairbridge, C.1    Ross, R.A.2    Sood, S.P.3
  • 253
    • 0016102138 scopus 로고
    • Influence of fine structure on the pyrolysis of cellulose. III. The influence of orientation
    • A. Basch, and M. Lewin Influence of fine structure on the pyrolysis of cellulose. III. The influence of orientation Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 12 1974 2053 2063
    • (1974) Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition , vol.12 , pp. 2053-2063
    • Basch, A.1    Lewin, M.2
  • 254
    • 0032216099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis rates of biomass materials
    • DOI 10.1016/S0360-5442(98)00037-1, PII S0360544298000371
    • T.R. Rao, and A. Sharma Pyrolysis rates of biomass materials Energy 23 1998 973 978 (Pubitemid 29107331)
    • (1998) Energy , vol.23 , Issue.11 , pp. 973-978
    • Rao, T.R.1    Sharma, A.2
  • 255
    • 1042301443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further Applications of a Revisited Summative Model for Kinetics of Biomass Pyrolysis
    • C.J. Gómez, J.J. Many, E. Velo, and L. Puigjaner Further applications of a revisited summative model for kinetics of biomass pyrolysis Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 43 2004 901 906 (Pubitemid 38198942)
    • (2004) Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 901-906
    • Gomez, C.J.1    Manya, J.J.2    Velo, E.3    Puigjaner, L.4
  • 259
    • 0014774458 scopus 로고
    • A review of kinetics data for the pyrolysis of wood and related substances
    • A.F. Roberts A review of kinetics data for the pyrolysis of wood and related substances Combustion and Flame 14 1970 261 272
    • (1970) Combustion and Flame , vol.14 , pp. 261-272
    • Roberts, A.F.1
  • 260
    • 85042242113 scopus 로고
    • Thermal degradation of wood components: A review of the literature
    • Forest Products Laboratory, U.S. Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture Madison, WI
    • F.C. Beall, and H.W. Eickner Thermal degradation of wood components: a review of the literature USDA Forest Service Research Paper FPL 130 1970 Forest Products Laboratory, U.S. Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture Madison, WI
    • (1970) USDA Forest Service Research Paper FPL 130
    • Beall, F.C.1    Eickner, H.W.2
  • 261
    • 11444261176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated carbons from lignin: Kinetic modeling of the pyrolysis of Kraft lignin activated with phosphoric acid
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cej.2004.11.001, PII S1385894704003560
    • D. Montané, V. Torné-Fernández, and V. Fierro Activated carbons from lignin: kinetic modeling of the pyrolysis of kraft lignin activated with phosphoric acid Chemical Engineering Journal 106 2005 1 12 (Pubitemid 40084135)
    • (2005) Chemical Engineering Journal , vol.106 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Montane, D.1    Torne-Fernandez, V.2    Fierro, V.3
  • 262
    • 25844469867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen bonding in lignin: A fourier transform infrared model compound study
    • DOI 10.1021/bm050288q
    • S. Kubo, and J.F. Kadla Hydrogen bonding in lignin: a Fourier transform infrared model compound study Biomacromolecules 6 2005 2815 2821 (Pubitemid 41388297)
    • (2005) Biomacromolecules , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 2815-2821
    • Kubo, S.1    Kadla, J.F.2
  • 263
    • 0003269182 scopus 로고
    • Biomass pyrolysis: A review of the literature. Part 1 - Carbohydrate pyrolysis
    • M.J. Antal Jr. Biomass pyrolysis: a review of the literature. Part 1 - carbohydrate pyrolysis K.W. Böer, J.A. Duffie, Advances in Solar Energy vol. 1 1982 American Solar Energy Society Newark, DE 61 111
    • (1982) Advances in Solar Energy , vol.1 , pp. 61-111
    • Antal Jr., M.J.1
  • 264
    • 0022318520 scopus 로고
    • Biomass pyrolysis. A review of the literature. Part 2 - Lignocellulose pyrolysis
    • M.J. Antal Jr. Biomass pyrolysis. a review of the literature. Part 2 - Lignocellulose pyrolysis K.W. Böer, J.A. Duffie, Advances in Solar Energy vol. 2 1985 Plenum Press New York, NY 175 255
    • (1985) Advances in Solar Energy , vol.2 , pp. 175-255
    • Antal Jr., M.J.1
  • 265
    • 0001882329 scopus 로고
    • Pyrolytic reactions and products of biomass
    • F. Shafizadeh Pyrolytic reactions and products of biomass R.P. Overend, T.A. Milne, L.K. Mudge, Fundamentals of Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass 1985 Elsevier Applied Science Publishers London, UK 183 217
    • (1985) Fundamentals of Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass , pp. 183-217
    • Shafizadeh, F.1
  • 266
    • 33845282907 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of the pyrolysis of biomass. 1. Fundamentals
    • R.J. Evans, and T.A. Milne Molecular characterization of the pyrolysis of biomass. 1. Fundamentals Energy & Fuels 1 1987 123 137
    • (1987) Energy & Fuels , vol.1 , pp. 123-137
    • Evans, R.J.1    Milne, T.A.2
  • 267
    • 33845283062 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of the pyrolysis of biomass. 2. Applications
    • R.J. Evans, and T.A. Milne Molecular characterization of the pyrolysis of biomass. 2. Applications Energy & Fuels 1 1987 311 319
    • (1987) Energy & Fuels , vol.1 , pp. 311-319
    • Evans, R.J.1    Milne, T.A.2
  • 268
    • 34248591824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellulose-hemicellulose and cellulose-lignin interactions in wood pyrolysis at gasification temperature
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jaap.2007.01.006, PII S0165237007000125
    • T. Hosoya, H. Kawamoto, and S. Saka Cellulose-hemicellulose and cellulose-lignin interactions in wood pyrolysis at gasification temperature Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 80 2007 118 125 (Pubitemid 46764976)
    • (2007) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 118-125
    • Hosoya, T.1    Kawamoto, H.2    Saka, S.3
  • 269
    • 0035496972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of reaction kinetics of straw and stalk of rapeseed using thermogravimetric analysis
    • F. Karaosmanolu, B.D. Cift, and A. Isiigür-Ergüdenler Determination of reaction kinetics of straw and stalk of rapeseed using thermogravimetric analysis Energy Sources 23 2001 767 774 (Pubitemid 35187988)
    • (2001) Energy Sources , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 767-774
    • Karaosmanoglu, F.1    Cift, B.D.2    Isigigur-Ergudenler, A.3
  • 272
    • 0015330857 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical model of wood pyrolysis
    • H.-C. Kung A mathematical model of wood pyrolysis Combustion and Flame 18 1972 185 195
    • (1972) Combustion and Flame , vol.18 , pp. 185-195
    • Kung, H.-C.1
  • 273
    • 0021197601 scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer and kinetics in the low temperature pyrolysis of solids
    • DOI 10.1016/0009-2509(84)80140-2
    • D.L. Pyle, and C.A. Zaror Heat transfer and kinetics in the low temperature pyrolysis of solids Chemical Engineering Science 39 1984 147 158 (Pubitemid 14549974)
    • (1984) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 147-158
    • Pyle, D.L.1    Zaror, C.A.2
  • 275
    • 0026205632 scopus 로고
    • Modelling of the pyrolysis of biomass particles. Studies on kinetics, thermal and heat transfer effects
    • C.A. Koufopanos, N. Papayannakos, G. Maschio, and A. Lucchesi Modelling of the pyrolysis of biomass particles. Studies on kinetics, thermal and heat transfer effects Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 69 1991 907 915 (Pubitemid 21705122)
    • (1991) Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 907-915
    • Koufopanos, C.A.1    Papayannakos, N.2    Maschio, G.3    Lucchesi, A.4
  • 276
    • 0030201538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous drying and pyrolysis of solid fuel particles
    • J. Saastamoinen, and J.-R. Richard Simultaneous drying and pyrolysis of solid fuel particles Combustion and Flame 106 1996 288 300
    • (1996) Combustion and Flame , vol.106 , pp. 288-300
    • Saastamoinen, J.1    Richard, J.-R.2
  • 278
    • 0034301472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling and measurements of the pyrolysis of large wood particles
    • J. Larfeldt, B. Leckner, and M.C. Melaaen Modelling and measurements of the pyrolysis of large wood particles Fuel 79 2000 1637 1643
    • (2000) Fuel , vol.79 , pp. 1637-1643
    • Larfeldt, J.1    Leckner, B.2    Melaaen, M.C.3
  • 279
    • 0037194073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the impact of shrinkage on the pyrolysis of dry biomass
    • DOI 10.1016/S0009-2509(02)00167-7, PII S0009250902001677
    • M.J. Hagge, and K.M. Bryden Modeling the impact of shrinkage on the pyrolysis of dry biomass Chemical Engineering Science 57 2002 2811 2823 (Pubitemid 34923455)
    • (2002) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.57 , Issue.14 , pp. 2811-2823
    • Hagge, M.J.1    Bryden, K.M.2
  • 280
    • 0037844906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the combined impact of moisture and char shrinkage on the pyrolysis of a biomass particle
    • K.M. Bryden, and M.J. Hagge Modeling the combined impact of moisture and char shrinkage on the pyrolysis of a biomass particle Fuel 82 2003 1633 1644
    • (2003) Fuel , vol.82 , pp. 1633-1644
    • Bryden, K.M.1    Hagge, M.J.2
  • 281
    • 0242335595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drying and pyrolysis of wood particles: Experiments and simulation
    • B. Peters, and C. Bruch Drying and pyrolysis of wood particles: experiments and simulation Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 70 2003 233 250
    • (2003) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.70 , pp. 233-250
    • Peters, B.1    Bruch, C.2
  • 282
    • 0842279709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominant design variables in pyrolysis of biomass particles of different geometries in thermally thick regime
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ces.2003.10.014
    • B.V. Babu, and A.S. Chaurasia Dominant design variables in pyrolysis of biomass particles of different geometries in thermally thick regime Chemical Engineering Science 59 2004 611 622 (Pubitemid 38171543)
    • (2004) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 611-622
    • Babu, B.V.1    Chaurasia, A.S.2
  • 283
    • 2442473056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer and kinetics in the pyrolysis of shrinking biomass particle
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ces.2004.01.050, PII S0009250904001113
    • B.V. Babu, and A.S. Chaurasia Heat transfer and kinetics in the pyrolysis of shrinking biomass particle Chemical Engineering Science 59 2004 1999 2012 (Pubitemid 38641240)
    • (2004) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.59 , Issue.10 , pp. 1999-2012
    • Babu, B.V.1    Chaurasia, A.S.2
  • 284
    • 0442327919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis of biomass: Improved models for simultaneous kinetics and transport of heat, mass and momentum
    • B.V. Babu, and A.S. Chaurasia Pyrolysis of biomass: improved models for simultaneous kinetics and transport of heat, mass and momentum Energy Conversion and Management 45 2004 1297 1327
    • (2004) Energy Conversion and Management , vol.45 , pp. 1297-1327
    • Babu, B.V.1    Chaurasia, A.S.2
  • 285
    • 14344261885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the propagation of drying and decomposition fronts in wood
    • DOI 10.1016/j.combustflame.2004.07.004, PII S0010218004001488
    • A. Galgano, and C. Di Blasi Modelling the propagation of drying and decomposition fronts in wood Combustion and Flame 139 2004 16 27 (Pubitemid 40292317)
    • (2004) Combustion and Flame , vol.139 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 16-27
    • Galgano, A.1    Di Blasi, C.2
  • 287
    • 33846452518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Most sensitive parameters in pyrolysis of shrinking biomass particle
    • DOI 10.1016/j.enconman.2006.08.018, PII S0196890406002536
    • A.S. Chaurasia, and B.D. Kulkarni Most sensitive parameters in pyrolysis of shrinking biomass particle Energy Conversion and Management 48 2007 836 849 (Pubitemid 46138012)
    • (2007) Energy Conversion and Management , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 836-849
    • Chaurasia, A.S.1    Kulkarni, B.D.2
  • 289
    • 79954497322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulations of pyrolysis of wet charring materials using a one-dimensional enthalpy based model
    • Vienna, Austria
    • S.R. Wasan, P. Rauwoens, J. Vierendeels, and B. Merci Numerical simulations of pyrolysis of wet charring materials using a one-dimensional enthalpy based model 4th European Combustion Meeting Vienna, Austria 2009
    • (2009) 4th European Combustion Meeting
    • Wasan, S.R.1    Rauwoens, P.2    Vierendeels, J.3    Merci, B.4
  • 291
    • 4243913494 scopus 로고
    • Reaction kinetics in thermal analysis: A brief survey of fundamental research problems
    • G. Várhegyi Reaction kinetics in thermal analysis: a brief survey of fundamental research problems Thermochimica Acta 110 1987 95 99
    • (1987) Thermochimica Acta , vol.110 , pp. 95-99
    • Várhegyi, G.1
  • 293
  • 294
    • 0035479470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas evolution and the mechanism of cellulose pyrolysis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0016-2361(01)00060-6, PII S0016236101000606
    • J.L. Banyasz, S. Li, J.L. Lyons-Hart, and K.H. Shafer Gas evolution and the mechanism of cellulose pyrolysis Fuel 80 2001 1757 1763 (Pubitemid 32842205)
    • (2001) Fuel , vol.80 , Issue.12 , pp. 1757-1763
    • Banyasz, J.L.1    Li, S.2    Lyons-Hart, J.3    Shafer, K.H.4
  • 295
    • 0036026633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid pyrolysis of agricultural residues at high temperature
    • DOI 10.1016/S0961-9534(02)00061-2, PII S0961953402000612
    • R. Zanzi, K. Sjöström, and E. Björnbom Rapid pyrolysis of agricultural residues at high temperature Biomass & Bioenergy 23 2002 357 366 (Pubitemid 35212062)
    • (2002) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 357-366
    • Zanzi, R.1    Sjostrom, K.2    Bjornbom, E.3
  • 296
  • 297
    • 34147098908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal characterization of mustard straw and stalk in nitrogen at different heating rates
    • DOI 10.1016/j.fuel.2006.11.016, PII S0016236106004583
    • S. Maiti, S. Purakayastha, and B. Ghosh Thermal characterization of mustard straw and stalk in nitrogen at different heating rates Fuel 86 2007 1513 1518 (Pubitemid 46574593)
    • (2007) Fuel , vol.86 , Issue.10-11 , pp. 1513-1518
    • Maiti, S.1    Purakayastha, S.2    Ghosh, B.3
  • 298
    • 0032207769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal analysis kinetics of bagasse and rice straw
    • M.M. Nassar Thermal analysis kinetics of bagasse and rice straw Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 20 1998 831 837 (Pubitemid 128620408)
    • (1998) Energy Sources , vol.20 , Issue.9 , pp. 831-837
    • Nassar, M.M.1
  • 299
    • 0022811184 scopus 로고
    • Particle size limitations due to heat transfer in determining pyrolysis kinetics of biomass
    • DOI 10.1016/0165-2370(86)85011-2
    • G.M. Simmons, and M. Gentry Particle size limitations due to heat transfer in determining pyrolysis kinetics of biomass Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 10 1986 117 127 (Pubitemid 17496017)
    • (1986) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-127
    • Simmons George, M.1    Gentry Michael2
  • 300
    • 0036148880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling thermally thick pyrolysis of wood
    • DOI 10.1016/S0961-9534(01)00060-5, PII S0961953401000605
    • K.M. Bryden, K.W. Ragland, and C.J. Rutland Modeling thermally thick pyrolysis of wood Biomass & Bioenergy 22 2002 41 53 (Pubitemid 34067835)
    • (2002) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-53
    • Bryden, K.M.1    Ragland, K.W.2    Rutland, C.J.3
  • 301
    • 37249049940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for the combustion of large particles of densified wood
    • DOI 10.1021/ef0701891
    • J. Porteiro, E. Granada, J. Collazo, D. Patiño, and J.C. Morán A model for the combustion of large particles of densified wood Energy & Fuels 21 2007 3151 3159 (Pubitemid 350267828)
    • (2007) Energy and Fuels , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 3151-3159
    • Porteiro, J.1    Granada, E.2    Collazo, J.3    Patino, D.4    Moran, J.C.5
  • 302
    • 0001114012 scopus 로고
    • Thermal degradation of wood and cellulose
    • A.J. Stamm Thermal degradation of wood and cellulose Industrial & Engineering Chemistry 48 1956 413 417
    • (1956) Industrial & Engineering Chemistry , vol.48 , pp. 413-417
    • Stamm, A.J.1
  • 303
    • 0001302874 scopus 로고
    • Studies on thermal decomposition and combustion mechanism of bagasse under non-isothermal conditions
    • P. Roque-Diaz, V.Z. Shemet, V.A. Lavrenko, and V.A. Khristich Studies on thermal decomposition and combustion mechanism of bagasse under non-isothermal conditions Thermochimica Acta 93 1985 349 352
    • (1985) Thermochimica Acta , vol.93 , pp. 349-352
    • Roque-Diaz, P.1    Shemet, V.Z.2    Lavrenko, V.A.3    Khristich, V.A.4
  • 304
    • 0348128613 scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis and combustion of cellulosic materials
    • F. Shafizadeh Pyrolysis and combustion of cellulosic materials Advances in Carbohydrate Chemistry 23 1968 419 474
    • (1968) Advances in Carbohydrate Chemistry , vol.23 , pp. 419-474
    • Shafizadeh, F.1
  • 306
    • 58149324848 scopus 로고
    • Influence of mineral matter on biomass pyrolysis characteristics
    • K. Raveendran, A. Ganesh, and K.C. Khilar Influence of mineral matter on biomass pyrolysis characteristics Fuel 74 1995 1812 1822
    • (1995) Fuel , vol.74 , pp. 1812-1822
    • Raveendran, K.1    Ganesh, A.2    Khilar, K.C.3
  • 307
    • 0002778063 scopus 로고
    • Thermal degradation of sugar cane bagasse
    • A. Ouensanga, and C. Picard Thermal degradation of sugar cane bagasse Thermochimica Acta 125 1988 89 97
    • (1988) Thermochimica Acta , vol.125 , pp. 89-97
    • Ouensanga, A.1    Picard, C.2
  • 308
    • 0004645078 scopus 로고
    • Thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis of potassium bicarbonate contaminated cellulose
    • A. Broido Thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis of potassium bicarbonate contaminated cellulose Pyrodynamics 4 1966 243 251
    • (1966) Pyrodynamics , vol.4 , pp. 243-251
    • Broido, A.1
  • 309
    • 4544290596 scopus 로고
    • Effect of inorganic salts on pyrolysis of wood, alpha-cellulose, and lignin: Determined by dynamic thermogravimetry
    • Forest Products Laboratory, U.S. Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture Madison, WI
    • W.K. Tang Effect of inorganic salts on pyrolysis of wood, alpha-cellulose, and lignin: determined by dynamic thermogravimetry U.S. Forest Service Research Paper FPL 71 1967 Forest Products Laboratory, U.S. Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture Madison, WI
    • (1967) U.S. Forest Service Research Paper FPL 71
    • Tang, W.K.1
  • 310
    • 0003468064 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of Thermal Decomposition of Lignin
    • M.M. Nassar, and G.D.M. MacKay Mechanism of Thermal Decomposition of Lignin Wood and Fiber Science 16 1984 441 453
    • (1984) Wood and Fiber Science , vol.16 , pp. 441-453
    • Nassar, M.M.1    MacKay, G.D.M.2
  • 311
    • 0024014656 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous thermogravimetric-mass spectrometric studies of the thermal decomposition of biopolymers. 2. Sugar cane bagasse in the presence and absence of catalysts
    • G. Várhegyi, M.J. Antal Jr., T. Szekely, F. Till, E. Jakab, and P. Szabó Simultaneous thermogravimetric-mass spectrometric studies of the thermal decomposition of biopolymers. 2. Sugar cane bagasse in the presence and absence of catalysts Energy & Fuels 2 1988 273 277 (Pubitemid 18625478)
    • (1988) Energy Fuels , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-277
    • Varhegyi Gabor1    Antal Jr. Michael, J.2    Szekely Tamas3    Till Ferenc4    Jakab Emma5    Szabo Piroska6
  • 312
    • 0032179972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermogravimetric studies on the kinetics of rice hull pyrolysis and the influence of water treatment
    • H. Teng, and Y.-C. Wei Thermogravimetric studies on the kinetics of rice hull pyrolysis and the influence of water treatment Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 37 1998 3806 3811
    • (1998) Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research , vol.37 , pp. 3806-3811
    • Teng, H.1    Wei, Y.-C.2
  • 313
    • 0030150601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal lag, fusion, and the compensation effect during biomass pyrolysis
    • R. Narayan, and M.J. Antal Jr. Thermal lag, fusion, and the compensation effect during biomass pyrolysis Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 35 1996 1711 1721 (Pubitemid 126467239)
    • (1996) Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 1711-1721
    • Narayan, R.1    Antal Jr., M.J.2
  • 315
    • 79954592737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal communication
    • M.J. Antal Jr., Personal communication, 2008.
    • (2008)
    • Antal Jr., M.J.1
  • 317
    • 0001484608 scopus 로고
    • Compensation effect in the thermal decomposition of cellulosic materials
    • E. Chornet, and C. Roy Compensation effect in the thermal decomposition of cellulosic materials Thermochimica Acta 35 1980 389 393
    • (1980) Thermochimica Acta , vol.35 , pp. 389-393
    • Chornet, E.1    Roy, C.2
  • 318
    • 0000578238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arrhenius parameters and compensation behaviour in solid-state decompositions
    • PII S0040603196031206
    • A.K. Galwey, and M.E. Brown Arrhenius parameters and compensation behaviour in solid-state decompositions Thermochimica Acta 300 1997 107 115 (Pubitemid 127348924)
    • (1997) Thermochimica Acta , vol.300 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 107-115
    • Galwey, A.K.1    Brown, M.E.2
  • 320
    • 0011736498 scopus 로고
    • Isoparametric kinetic relations for chemical transformations in condensed substances (analytical survey). I. Theoretical fundamentals
    • A. Lesnikovich, and S. Levchik Isoparametric kinetic relations for chemical transformations in condensed substances (analytical survey). I. Theoretical fundamentals Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 30 1985 237 262
    • (1985) Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry , vol.30 , pp. 237-262
    • Lesnikovich, A.1    Levchik, S.2
  • 321
    • 34250120317 scopus 로고
    • Isoparametric kinetic relations for chemical transformations in condensed substances (analytical survey). II. Reactions involving the participation of solid substances
    • A.I. Lesnikovich, and S.V. Levchik Isoparametric kinetic relations for chemical transformations in condensed substances (analytical survey). II. Reactions involving the participation of solid substances Journal of Thermal Analysis 30 1985 677 702
    • (1985) Journal of Thermal Analysis , vol.30 , pp. 677-702
    • Lesnikovich, A.I.1    Levchik, S.V.2
  • 323
    • 0011736551 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic compensation effect as a mathematical consequence of the exponential rate constant
    • N. Koga, and J. Šesták Kinetic compensation effect as a mathematical consequence of the exponential rate constant Thermochimica Acta 182 1991 201 208
    • (1991) Thermochimica Acta , vol.182 , pp. 201-208
    • Koga, N.1    Šesták, J.2
  • 325
    • 0001749208 scopus 로고
    • Compensation effect in heterogenous catalysis
    • A.K. Galwey Compensation effect in heterogenous catalysis Advances in Catalysis 26 1977 247 322
    • (1977) Advances in Catalysis , vol.26 , pp. 247-322
    • Galwey, A.K.1
  • 326
    • 0037161937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of "compensation effects" appearing in data published in "computational aspects of kinetic analysis": ICTAC project, 2000
    • M.E. Brown, and A.K. Galwey The significance of "compensation effects" appearing in data published in "computational aspects of kinetic analysis": ICTAC project, 2000 Thermochimica Acta 387 2002 173 183
    • (2002) Thermochimica Acta , vol.387 , pp. 173-183
    • Brown, M.E.1    Galwey, A.K.2
  • 327
    • 0001900991 scopus 로고
    • A kinetic compensation effect established for the thermal decomposition of a solid
    • N. Koga, and H. Tanaka A kinetic compensation effect established for the thermal decomposition of a solid Journal of Thermal Analysis 37 1991 347 363
    • (1991) Journal of Thermal Analysis , vol.37 , pp. 347-363
    • Koga, N.1    Tanaka, H.2
  • 328
    • 0003121709 scopus 로고
    • The kinetic compensation effect
    • P.D. Garn The kinetic compensation effect Journal of Thermal Analysis 10 1976 99 102
    • (1976) Journal of Thermal Analysis , vol.10 , pp. 99-102
    • Garn, P.D.1
  • 331
  • 332
    • 0000583423 scopus 로고
    • The Compensation Effect: A Reply to Zsakó and Somasekharan's remarks
    • R.K. Agrawal The Compensation Effect: A Reply to Zsakó and Somasekharan's remarks Journal of Thermal Analysis 34 1988 1141 1149
    • (1988) Journal of Thermal Analysis , vol.34 , pp. 1141-1149
    • Agrawal, R.K.1
  • 333
    • 0024667249 scopus 로고
    • The compensation effect: A fact or a fiction
    • R.K. Agrawal The compensation effect: a fact or a fiction Journal of Thermal Analysis 35 1989 909 917
    • (1989) Journal of Thermal Analysis , vol.35 , pp. 909-917
    • Agrawal, R.K.1
  • 334
    • 79954602309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. Available from PageID=567#ancor (accessed 18.10.10)
    • FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. Available from: http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/DesktopDefault.aspx? PageID=567#ancor (accessed 18.10.10).
  • 335
    • 79954616174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azucarera del Guadalfeo - Cane Sugar Azucarera del Guadalfeo S.A., La Caleta, Spain. Available from (accessed 28.02.09)
    • Azucarera del Guadalfeo - Cane Sugar Azucarera del Guadalfeo S.A., La Caleta, Spain. Available from: http://www.az-guadalfeo.com/en/sugar.html (accessed 28.02.09).
  • 336
    • 0010903802 scopus 로고
    • Verlag Dr. Albert Bartens Berlin, Germany
    • H. Blume Geography of Sugar Cane 1985 Verlag Dr. Albert Bartens Berlin, Germany
    • (1985) Geography of Sugar Cane
    • Blume, H.1
  • 340
    • 24944526638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single cell protein production of Euglena gracilis and carbon dioxide fixation in an innovative photo-bioreactor
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2005.02.037, PII S0960852405001355
    • S.R. Chae, E.J. Hwang, and H.S. Shin Single cell protein production of Euglena gracilis and carbon dioxide fixation in an innovative photo-bioreactor Bioresource Technology 97 2006 322 329 (Pubitemid 41317980)
    • (2006) Bioresource Technology , vol.97 , Issue.2 , pp. 322-329
    • Chae, S.R.1    Hwang, E.J.2    Shin, H.S.3
  • 341
    • 39149105620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiesel from microalgae beats bioethanol
    • Y. Chisti Biodiesel from microalgae beats bioethanol Trends in Biotechnology 26 2008 126 131
    • (2008) Trends in Biotechnology , vol.26 , pp. 126-131
    • Chisti, Y.1
  • 342
    • 44049106732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Algal biofuel hopes
    • M. Gross Algal biofuel hopes Current Biology 18 2008 R46 R47
    • (2008) Current Biology , vol.18
    • Gross, M.1
  • 348
    • 33745869565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass for renewable energy and fuels
    • D.L. Klass, C. Cleveland, Elsevier Science Publishers Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Biomass for renewable energy and fuels D.L. Klass, C. Cleveland, Encyclopedia of Energy vol. 1 2004 Elsevier Science Publishers Amsterdam, The Netherlands 193 212
    • (2004) Encyclopedia of Energy , vol.1 , pp. 193-212
  • 350
    • 63349101459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalgal and terrestrial transport biofuels to displace fossil fuels
    • L. Reijnders Microalgal and terrestrial transport biofuels to displace fossil fuels Energies 2 2009 48 56
    • (2009) Energies , vol.2 , pp. 48-56
    • Reijnders, L.1
  • 353
    • 74349092352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why microalgal biofuels won't save the internal combustion engine
    • J.B. van Beilen Why microalgal biofuels won't save the internal combustion engine Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining 4 2009 41 52
    • (2009) Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining , vol.4 , pp. 41-52
    • Van Beilen, J.B.1
  • 354
    • 0003496697 scopus 로고
    • Elsevier Science Publishers Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • A.G. Alexander The Energy Cane Alternative 1985 Elsevier Science Publishers Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • (1985) The Energy Cane Alternative
    • Alexander, A.G.1
  • 355
    • 33749834322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of transportation fuels from biomass: Chemistry, catalysts, and engineering
    • DOI 10.1021/cr068360d
    • G.W. Huber, S. Iborra, and A. Corma Synthesis of transportation fuels from biomass: chemistry, catalysts, and engineering Chemical Reviews 106 2006 4044 4098 (Pubitemid 44560464)
    • (2006) Chemical Reviews , vol.106 , Issue.9 , pp. 4044-4098
    • Huber, G.W.1    Iborra, S.2    Corma, A.3
  • 356
    • 45049087574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to reijnders: Do biofuels from microalgae beat biofuels from terrestrial plants?
    • Y. Chisti Response to reijnders: do biofuels from microalgae beat biofuels from terrestrial plants? Trends in Biotechnology 26 2008 351 352
    • (2008) Trends in Biotechnology , vol.26 , pp. 351-352
    • Chisti, Y.1
  • 358
    • 34047230172 scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed. Allied Publishers New Delhi, India
    • C.N. Babu Sugarcane 2nd ed. 1990 Allied Publishers New Delhi, India
    • (1990) Sugarcane
    • Babu, C.N.1
  • 359
    • 67949108493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed. Blackwell Science Oxford, UK
    • G.L. James Sugarcane 2nd ed. 2004 Blackwell Science Oxford, UK
    • (2004) Sugarcane
    • James, G.L.1
  • 363
    • 10544251004 scopus 로고
    • The microbiology of the bagasse of sugarcane
    • J. Lacey The microbiology of the bagasse of sugarcane Proceedings of the ISSCT 3 1980 2442 2461
    • (1980) Proceedings of the ISSCT , vol.3 , pp. 2442-2461
    • Lacey, J.1
  • 366
    • 0024657205 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of the thermal decomposition of cellulose, hemicellulose, and sugar cane bagasse
    • G. Várhegyi, M.J. Antal Jr., T. Szekely, and P. Szabó Kinetics of the thermal decomposition of cellulose, hemicellulose, and sugar cane bagasse Energy & Fuels 3 1989 329 335
    • (1989) Energy & Fuels , vol.3 , pp. 329-335
    • Várhegyi, G.1    Antal Jr., M.J.2    Szekely, T.3    Szabó, P.4
  • 367
    • 0021424273 scopus 로고
    • Increased digestibility of bagasses by pretreatment with alkalis and steam explosion
    • M.J. Playne Increased digestibility of bagasses by pretreatment with alkalis and steam explosion Biotechnology and Bioengineering 26 1984 426 433 (Pubitemid 14590038)
    • (1984) Biotechnology and Bioengineering , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 426-433
    • Playne, M.J.1
  • 368
    • 6444239260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of lignins from ultrasonic irradiated sugar-cane bagasse
    • DOI 10.1002/pi.1539
    • J.-X. Sun, F. Xu, X.-F. Sun, R.-C. Sun, and S.-B. Wu Comparative study of lignins from ultrasonic irradiated sugar-cane bagasse Polymer International 53 2004 1711 1721 (Pubitemid 39408256)
    • (2004) Polymer International , vol.53 , Issue.11 , pp. 1711-1721
    • Sun, J.-X.1    Xu, F.2    Sun, X.-F.3    Sun, R.-C.4    Wu, S.-B.5
  • 371
    • 0020111054 scopus 로고
    • Dilute acid hydrolysis of bagasse hemicellulose
    • R.C. Trickett, and F.G. Neytzell-de Wilde Dilute acid hydrolysis of bagasse hemicellulose CHEMSA 8 1982 11 15
    • (1982) CHEMSA , vol.8 , pp. 11-15
    • Trickett, R.C.1    Neytzell-De Wilde, F.G.2
  • 372
    • 0036536427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental benefits on a life cycle basis of using bagasse-derived ethanol as a gasoline oxygenate in India
    • DOI 10.1016/S0301-4215(01)00104-5, PII S0301421501001045
    • K.L. Kadam Environmental benefits on a life cycle basis of using bagasse-derived ethanol as a gasoline oxygenate in India Energy Policy 30 2002 371 384 (Pubitemid 34290676)
    • (2002) Energy Policy , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 371-384
    • Kadam, K.L.1
  • 375
    • 0029256473 scopus 로고
    • Aqueous extraction of sugarcane bagasse hemicellulose and production of xylose syrup
    • M. Saska, and E. Ozer Aqueous extraction of sugarcane bagasse hemicellulose and production of xylose syrup Biotechnology and Bioengineering 45 1995 517 523
    • (1995) Biotechnology and Bioengineering , vol.45 , pp. 517-523
    • Saska, M.1    Ozer, E.2
  • 376
    • 79954473267 scopus 로고
    • Bagasse - A chemurgic raw material
    • R.W.G. Hessey Bagasse - a chemurgic raw material South African Sugar Journal 26 1942 329 337
    • (1942) South African Sugar Journal , vol.26 , pp. 329-337
    • Hessey, R.W.G.1
  • 378
    • 0003617149 scopus 로고
    • 3rd ed. Elsevier Science Publishers Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • E. Hugot Handbook of Cane Sugar Engineering 3rd ed. 1986 Elsevier Science Publishers Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • (1986) Handbook of Cane Sugar Engineering
    • Hugot, E.1
  • 380
    • 79954552121 scopus 로고
    • Combustion calculations by graphical methods - Wood and bagasse
    • A.L. Nicolai Combustion calculations by graphical methods - wood and bagasse Combustion 14 1942 40 44
    • (1942) Combustion , vol.14 , pp. 40-44
    • Nicolai, A.L.1
  • 381
    • 0036340075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased power generation from sugar cane biomass - The results of a technical and economic evaluation of the benefits of using advanced gasification technology in a typical Brazilian sugar mill
    • M. Morris, L. Waldheim, F.A.B. Linero, and H.M. Lamônica Increased power generation from sugar cane biomass - the results of a technical and economic evaluation of the benefits of using advanced gasification technology in a typical Brazilian sugar mill International Sugar Journal 104 2002 243-244, 247-248, 267
    • (2002) International Sugar Journal , vol.104
    • Morris, M.1    Waldheim, L.2    Linero, F.A.B.3    Lamônica, H.M.4
  • 382
    • 0035816260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-pyrolysis of sugarcane bagasse with petroleum residue. Part I: Thermogravimetric analysis
    • M. Garcia-Perez, A. Chaala, J. Yang, and C. Roy Co-pyrolysis of sugarcane bagasse with petroleum residue. Part I: thermogravimetric analysis Fuel 80 2001 1245 1258
    • (2001) Fuel , vol.80 , pp. 1245-1258
    • Garcia-Perez, M.1    Chaala, A.2    Yang, J.3    Roy, C.4
  • 385
    • 0001182029 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic studies on thermal degradation of nonwood plants
    • M.M. Nassar Kinetic studies on thermal degradation of nonwood plants Wood and Fiber Science 17 1985 266 273
    • (1985) Wood and Fiber Science , vol.17 , pp. 266-273
    • Nassar, M.M.1
  • 387
    • 55549147476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal analysis and devolatilization kinetics of cotton stalk, sugar cane bagasse and shea meal under nitrogen and air atmospheres
    • S. Munir, S.S. Daood, W. Nimmo, A.M. Cunliffe, and B.M. Gibbs Thermal analysis and devolatilization kinetics of cotton stalk, sugar cane bagasse and shea meal under nitrogen and air atmospheres Bioresource Technology 100 2009 1413 1418
    • (2009) Bioresource Technology , vol.100 , pp. 1413-1418
    • Munir, S.1    Daood, S.S.2    Nimmo, W.3    Cunliffe, A.M.4    Gibbs, B.M.5
  • 388
    • 33947639555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigations of effect of bagasse pyrolysis kinetics on combustion and boiler performance
    • DOI 10.1179/174602207X174559
    • K.S. Shanmukharadhya, and K.G. Sudhakar Investigations of effect of bagasse pyrolysis kinetics on combustion and boiler performance Journal of the Energy Institute 80 2007 40 45 (Pubitemid 46501933)
    • (2007) Journal of the Energy Institute , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-45
    • Shanmukharadhya, K.S.1    Sudhakar, K.G.2
  • 389
    • 79954501458 scopus 로고
    • Determination of kinetic parameters governing the process of bagasse thermal decomposition and combustion
    • E.E.S. Lora, and P.B. Soler Determination of kinetic parameters governing the process of bagasse thermal decomposition and combustion Ingeniera Energetica 9 1988 146 148
    • (1988) Ingeniera Energetica , vol.9 , pp. 146-148
    • Lora, E.E.S.1    Soler, P.B.2
  • 390
    • 0000739258 scopus 로고
    • The pyrolysis kinetics of bagasse at low heating rates
    • S. Aiman, and J.F. Stubington The pyrolysis kinetics of bagasse at low heating rates Biomass & Bioenergy 5 1993 113 120
    • (1993) Biomass & Bioenergy , vol.5 , pp. 113-120
    • Aiman, S.1    Stubington, J.F.2
  • 391
    • 0028195998 scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis kinetics of bagasse at high heating rates
    • J.F. Stubington, and S. Aiman Pyrolysis kinetics of bagasse at high heating rates Energy & Fuels 8 1994 194 203
    • (1994) Energy & Fuels , vol.8 , pp. 194-203
    • Stubington, J.F.1    Aiman, S.2
  • 393
    • 33645161816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermogravimetric analysis of agricultural residues: Oxygen effect and environmental effect
    • I. Šimkovic, and K. Csomorová Thermogravimetric analysis of agricultural residues: oxygen effect and environmental effect Journal of Applied Polymer Science 100 2006 1318 1322
    • (2006) Journal of Applied Polymer Science , vol.100 , pp. 1318-1322
    • Šimkovic, I.1    Csomorová, K.2
  • 394
    • 43549113821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An alternative kinetic approach to describe the isothermal pyrolysis of micro-particles of sugar cane bagasse
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cej.2007.09.005, PII S1385894707006109
    • J.J. Many, and J. Arauzo An alternative kinetic approach to describe the isothermal pyrolysis of micro-particles of sugar cane bagasse Chemical Engineering Journal 139 2008 549 561 (Pubitemid 351680178)
    • (2008) Chemical Engineering Journal , vol.139 , Issue.3 , pp. 549-561
    • Manya, J.J.1    Arauzo, J.2
  • 396
    • 0027815036 scopus 로고
    • Combustion of pulverized biomass (bagasse) in a new rotary burner
    • A.D. Rodriguez, P. Roquet, and V.A. Khristich Combustion of pulverized biomass (bagasse) in a new rotary burner Heat Transfer Research 25 1993 73 81
    • (1993) Heat Transfer Research , vol.25 , pp. 73-81
    • Rodriguez, A.D.1    Roquet, P.2    Khristich, V.A.3
  • 398
    • 0007875243 scopus 로고
    • Effect of diluent and atmosphere on DTA peaks of decomposition reactions
    • J.M. Criado, and J.M. Trillo Effect of diluent and atmosphere on DTA peaks of decomposition reactions Journal of Thermal Analysis 9 1976 3 7
    • (1976) Journal of Thermal Analysis , vol.9 , pp. 3-7
    • Criado, J.M.1    Trillo, J.M.2
  • 399
    • 0037492487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Least squares criteria for the kinetic evaluation of thermoanalytical experiments. Examples from a char reactivity study
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-2370(00)00113-3
    • G. Várhegyi, P. Szabó, E. Jakab, and F. Till Least squares criteria for the kinetic evaluation of thermoanalytical experiments. Examples from a char reactivity study Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 57 2001 203 222 (Pubitemid 32875734)
    • (2001) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-222
    • Varhegyi, G.1    Szabo, P.2    Jakab, E.3    Till, F.4
  • 400
    • 32544460855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematics of corn stover pyrolysis yields and comparisons of analytical and kinetic representations
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jaap.2005.07.001, PII S0165237005001579
    • A.E.S. Green, and J. Feng Systematics of corn stover pyrolysis yields and comparisons of analytical and kinetic representations Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 76 2006 60 69 (Pubitemid 43233922)
    • (2006) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.76 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 60-69
    • Green, A.E.S.1    Feng, J.2
  • 403
    • 0030453868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis of two agricultural residues: Olive and grape bagasse. Influence of particle size and temperature
    • DOI 10.1016/S0961-9534(96)00029-3, PII S0961953496000293
    • J.M. Encinar, F.J. Beltrán, A. Bernalte, A. Ramiro, and J.F. González Pyrolysis of two agricultural residues: olive and grape bagasse. Influence of particle size and temperature Biomass & Bioenergy 11 1996 397 409 (Pubitemid 27099035)
    • (1996) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 397-409
    • Encinar, J.M.1    Beltran, F.J.2    Bernalte, A.3    Ramiro, A.4    Gonzalez, J.F.5
  • 404
    • 0024771979 scopus 로고
    • Thermogravimetric-mass spectrometric characterization of the thermal decomposition of sunflower stem
    • G. Várhegyi, E. Jakab, F. Till, and T. Szekely Thermogravimetric-mass spectrometric characterization of the thermal decomposition of sunflower stem Energy & Fuels 3 1989 755 760 (Pubitemid 20632711)
    • (1989) Energy and Fuels , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 755-760
    • Varhegyi Gabor1    Jakab Emma2    Till Ferenc3    Szekely Tamas4
  • 405
    • 0009712010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-specific isoconversion effective activation energies derived by thermogravimetry-mass spectrometry
    • PII S0040603197004115
    • E. Bonnet, and R.L. White Series-specific isoconversion effective activation energies derived by thermogravimetry-mass spectrometry Thermochimica Acta 311 1998 81 86 (Pubitemid 128351080)
    • (1998) Thermochimica Acta , vol.311 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 81-86
    • Bonnet, E.1    White, R.L.2
  • 407
    • 0027699436 scopus 로고
    • Single particle refuse-derived fuel devolatilization: Experimental measurements of reaction products
    • W.-C. Lai, and B. Krieger-Brockett Single particle refuse-derived fuel devolatilization: experimental measurements of reaction products Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 32 1993 2915 2929
    • (1993) Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research , vol.32 , pp. 2915-2929
    • Lai, W.-C.1    Krieger-Brockett, B.2
  • 408
    • 0035310950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic law for solids decomposition. Application to thermal degradation of heterogeneous materials
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-2370(00)00142-X, PII S016523700000142X
    • R. Font, I. Martín-Gullón, M. Esperanza, and A. Fullana Kinetic law for solids decomposition. Application to thermal degradation of heterogeneous materials Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 58-59 2001 703 731 (Pubitemid 32318205)
    • (2001) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.58-59 , pp. 703-731
    • Font, R.1    Martin-Gullon, I.2    Esperanza, M.3    Fullana, A.4
  • 409
    • 0036827395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic analysis in the maximum temperature of oil generation by thermogravimetry in spanish fossil fuels
    • DOI 10.1021/ef020051c
    • M.A. Olivella, and F.X.C. de las Heras Kinetic analysis in the maximum temperature of oil generation by thermogravimetry in spanish fossil fuels Energy & Fuels 16 2002 1444 1449 (Pubitemid 35466682)
    • (2002) Energy and Fuels , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 1444-1449
    • Olivella, M.A.1    De Las Heras, F.X.C.2
  • 410
    • 0031447611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenomenological models of cellulose pyrolysis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0961-9534(97)00019-6, PII S0961953497000196
    • A.E.S. Green, M.A. Zanardi, and J.P. Mullin Phenomenological models of cellulose pyrolysis Biomass & Bioenergy 13 1997 15 24 (Pubitemid 28153702)
    • (1997) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.13 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 15-24
    • Green, A.E.S.1    Zanardi, M.A.2    Mullin, J.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.