-
1
-
-
79958114837
-
-
Renewable energy trends in consumption and electricity (edition). Data was [accessed 21.02.11].
-
Renewable energy trends in consumption and electricity (2008 edition). Data was [accessed 21.02.11]. http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/solar.renewables/page/trends/rentrends.html.
-
(2008)
-
-
-
2
-
-
79958139245
-
-
Congressional Research Service, Washington, DC, RL-30369
-
Yacobucci B.D., Womach J. Fuel ethanol: background and public policy issues 2004 December, Congressional Research Service, Washington, DC, 21p. RL-30369.
-
(2004)
Fuel ethanol: background and public policy issues
, pp. 21
-
-
Yacobucci, B.D.1
Womach, J.2
-
4
-
-
0006715439
-
Biological production of ethanol from coal synthesis gas - medium development studies
-
Phillips J.R., Klasson K.T., Clausen E.C., Gaddy J.L. Biological production of ethanol from coal synthesis gas - medium development studies. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 1993, 39:559-571.
-
(1993)
Appl Biochem Biotechnol
, vol.39
, pp. 559-571
-
-
Phillips, J.R.1
Klasson, K.T.2
Clausen, E.C.3
Gaddy, J.L.4
-
5
-
-
0033200050
-
Reactor design issues for synthesis-gas fermentations
-
Bredwell M.D., Srivastava P., Worden R.M. Reactor design issues for synthesis-gas fermentations. Biotechnol Progr 1999, 15(5):834-844.
-
(1999)
Biotechnol Progr
, vol.15
, Issue.5
, pp. 834-844
-
-
Bredwell, M.D.1
Srivastava, P.2
Worden, R.M.3
-
6
-
-
0028298999
-
Clostridium authoethanogenum, Sp-Nov, an anaerobic bacterium that produces ethanol from carbon-monoxide
-
Abrini J., Naveau H., Nyns E.J. Clostridium authoethanogenum, Sp-Nov, an anaerobic bacterium that produces ethanol from carbon-monoxide. Arch Microbiol 1994, 161(4):345-351.
-
(1994)
Arch Microbiol
, vol.161
, Issue.4
, pp. 345-351
-
-
Abrini, J.1
Naveau, H.2
Nyns, E.J.3
-
7
-
-
33745465509
-
Effects of biomass-generated producer gas constituents on cell growth, product distribution and hydrogenase activity of Clostridium carboxidivorans P7
-
Ahmed A., Cateni B.G., Huhnke R.L., Lewis R.S. Effects of biomass-generated producer gas constituents on cell growth, product distribution and hydrogenase activity of Clostridium carboxidivorans P7. Biomass Bioenerg 2006, 30(7):665-672.
-
(2006)
Biomass Bioenerg
, vol.30
, Issue.7
, pp. 665-672
-
-
Ahmed, A.1
Cateni, B.G.2
Huhnke, R.L.3
Lewis, R.S.4
-
8
-
-
2542469689
-
Fermentation of biomass-generated producer gas to ethanol
-
Datar R.P., Shenkman R.M., Cateni B.G., Huhnke R.L., Lewis R.S. Fermentation of biomass-generated producer gas to ethanol. Biotechnol Bioeng 2004, 86(5):587-594.
-
(2004)
Biotechnol Bioeng
, vol.86
, Issue.5
, pp. 587-594
-
-
Datar, R.P.1
Shenkman, R.M.2
Cateni, B.G.3
Huhnke, R.L.4
Lewis, R.S.5
-
9
-
-
34547579005
-
Fermentation of biomass-generated synthesis gas: effects of nitric oxide
-
Ahmed A., Lewis R.S. Fermentation of biomass-generated synthesis gas: effects of nitric oxide. Biotechnol Bioeng 2007, 97:1080-1086.
-
(2007)
Biotechnol Bioeng
, vol.97
, pp. 1080-1086
-
-
Ahmed, A.1
Lewis, R.S.2
-
10
-
-
34249823653
-
Growth of Rhodospirillum rubrum on synthesis gas: conversion of CO to H2 and poly-hydroxyalkanoate
-
Do Y.S., Smeenk J., Broer K.M., Kisting C.J., Brown R., Heindel T.J., et al. Growth of Rhodospirillum rubrum on synthesis gas: conversion of CO to H2 and poly-hydroxyalkanoate. Biotechnol Bioeng 2007, 97(2):279-286.
-
(2007)
Biotechnol Bioeng
, vol.97
, Issue.2
, pp. 279-286
-
-
Do, Y.S.1
Smeenk, J.2
Broer, K.M.3
Kisting, C.J.4
Brown, R.5
Heindel, T.J.6
-
11
-
-
84902411079
-
-
Gulf Professional Pub, Amsterdam, Boston,
-
Higman C., van der Burgt M. Gasification 2003, Gulf Professional Pub, Amsterdam, Boston, p. 41-219. 1st ed.
-
(2003)
Gasification
, pp. 41-219
-
-
Higman, C.1
van der Burgt, M.2
-
12
-
-
79958133383
-
-
ExCo56, Dublin, Ireland, For further details on task 33, please refer to the task website
-
Babu S. Biomass gasification for hydrogen production-process description and research needs. Task33: thermal gasification of biomass (IEA bioenergy technology report) 2005, ExCo56, Dublin, Ireland, For further details on task 33, please refer to the task website. http://www.ieatask33.org.
-
(2005)
Biomass gasification for hydrogen production-process description and research needs. Task33: thermal gasification of biomass (IEA bioenergy technology report)
-
-
Babu, S.1
-
13
-
-
33845668490
-
Co-gasification of woody biomass and coal with air and steam
-
Kumabe K., Hanaoka T., Fujimoto S., Minowa T., Sakanishi K. Co-gasification of woody biomass and coal with air and steam. Fuel 2007, 86(5-6):684-689.
-
(2007)
Fuel
, vol.86
, Issue.5-6
, pp. 684-689
-
-
Kumabe, K.1
Hanaoka, T.2
Fujimoto, S.3
Minowa, T.4
Sakanishi, K.5
-
14
-
-
0033687338
-
Fluidized-bed co-gasification of residual biomass/poor coal blends for fuel gas production
-
Pan Y.G., Velo E., Roca X., Manya J.J., Puigjaner L. Fluidized-bed co-gasification of residual biomass/poor coal blends for fuel gas production. Fuel 2000, 79(11):1317-1326.
-
(2000)
Fuel
, vol.79
, Issue.11
, pp. 1317-1326
-
-
Pan, Y.G.1
Velo, E.2
Roca, X.3
Manya, J.J.4
Puigjaner, L.5
-
15
-
-
27844539326
-
Design and testing of a low-cost, pilot-scale batch gasifier for food processing byproducts
-
Bowser T.J., Weckler P.R., Patil K.N., Mireles DeWitt C.A. Design and testing of a low-cost, pilot-scale batch gasifier for food processing byproducts. Appl Eng Agric 2005, 21(5):901-906.
-
(2005)
Appl Eng Agric
, vol.21
, Issue.5
, pp. 901-906
-
-
Bowser, T.J.1
Weckler, P.R.2
Patil, K.N.3
Mireles DeWitt, C.A.4
-
16
-
-
79958155715
-
-
For detailed report, see
-
Rollins M.L., Reardon L., Nichols D., Lee P., Moore M., Crim M., et al. Economic evaluation of CO2 sequestration technologies. Task 4: biomass gasification-based processing (Final technical report), DE-FC26-00NT40937 2002, For detailed report, see. http://www.osti.gov/energycitations.
-
(2002)
Economic evaluation of CO2 sequestration technologies. Task 4: biomass gasification-based processing (Final technical report), DE-FC26-00NT40937
-
-
Rollins, M.L.1
Reardon, L.2
Nichols, D.3
Lee, P.4
Moore, M.5
Crim, M.6
-
17
-
-
58049113011
-
Gas cleanup technologies suitable for biomass gasification to liquid fuels
-
(San Francisco, California)
-
Olson S.J., Nguyen-Phuoc B., Ibsen K. Gas cleanup technologies suitable for biomass gasification to liquid fuels. AIChE Natl Meet 2006, (San Francisco, California). http://www.nt.ntnu.no/users/skoge/prost/proceedings/aiche-2006/data/papers/P61312.pdf.
-
(2006)
AIChE Natl Meet
-
-
Olson, S.J.1
Nguyen-Phuoc, B.2
Ibsen, K.3
-
18
-
-
34347234574
-
Renewable energy generation by full-scale biomass gasification system using agricultural and forestal residues
-
Tong A.S.F., Lai K.C.K., Ng K.T.W., Tsang D.C.W., Liu T., Liu J., et al. Renewable energy generation by full-scale biomass gasification system using agricultural and forestal residues. Pract Period Hazard Tox Radioact Waste Manage 2007, 11(3):177-183.
-
(2007)
Pract Period Hazard Tox Radioact Waste Manage
, vol.11
, Issue.3
, pp. 177-183
-
-
Tong, A.S.F.1
Lai, K.C.K.2
Ng, K.T.W.3
Tsang, D.C.W.4
Liu, T.5
Liu, J.6
-
19
-
-
33746580685
-
A comparison of circulating fluidised bed combustion and gasification power plant technologies for processing mixtures of coal, biomass and plastic waste
-
McIlveen-Wright D.R., Pinto F., Armesto L., Caballero M.A., Aznar M.P., Cabanillas A., et al. A comparison of circulating fluidised bed combustion and gasification power plant technologies for processing mixtures of coal, biomass and plastic waste. Fuel Process Technol 2006, 87(9):793-801.
-
(2006)
Fuel Process Technol
, vol.87
, Issue.9
, pp. 793-801
-
-
McIlveen-Wright, D.R.1
Pinto, F.2
Armesto, L.3
Caballero, M.A.4
Aznar, M.P.5
Cabanillas, A.6
-
20
-
-
0038036756
-
Biomass and fossil fuel conversion by pressurized fluidized-bed gasification using hot gas ceramic filters as gas cleaning
-
De Jong W., Unal O., Andries J., Hein K.R.G., Spliethoff H. Biomass and fossil fuel conversion by pressurized fluidized-bed gasification using hot gas ceramic filters as gas cleaning. Biomass Bioenergy 2003, 25(1):59-83.
-
(2003)
Biomass Bioenergy
, vol.25
, Issue.1
, pp. 59-83
-
-
De Jong, W.1
Unal, O.2
Andries, J.3
Hein, K.R.G.4
Spliethoff, H.5
-
21
-
-
0019896720
-
Coal gasification for electric power generation
-
Spencer D.F., Gluckman M.J., Alpert S.B. Coal gasification for electric power generation. Sci New Ser 1982, 215(4540):1571-1576.
-
(1982)
Sci New Ser
, vol.215
, Issue.4540
, pp. 1571-1576
-
-
Spencer, D.F.1
Gluckman, M.J.2
Alpert, S.B.3
-
23
-
-
0036158804
-
Energy production from biomass (part 3): gasification technologies
-
McKendry P. Energy production from biomass (part 3): gasification technologies. Bioresour Technol 2002, 83(1):55-63.
-
(2002)
Bioresour Technol
, vol.83
, Issue.1
, pp. 55-63
-
-
McKendry, P.1
-
24
-
-
77955895414
-
Tar formation and destruction in a fixed-bed reactor simulating downdraft gasification: equipment development and characterization of tar-cracking products
-
Dabai F., Paterson N., Millan M., Fennell P., Kandiyoti R. Tar formation and destruction in a fixed-bed reactor simulating downdraft gasification: equipment development and characterization of tar-cracking products. Energy and Fuels 2010, 24(8):4560-4570.
-
(2010)
Energy and Fuels
, vol.24
, Issue.8
, pp. 4560-4570
-
-
Dabai, F.1
Paterson, N.2
Millan, M.3
Fennell, P.4
Kandiyoti, R.5
-
25
-
-
64049104922
-
-
Gasifications Technology Council
-
Gasifications Technology Council Gasification: redefining clean energy Jan 6, 2008, http://www.gasification.org/Docs/Final_whitepaper.pdf.
-
(2008)
Gasification: redefining clean energy
-
-
-
26
-
-
79958174815
-
Distinguishing biomass combustion characteristics and their implications for sustainable energy.
-
20th annual ACERC conference abstracts. Provo, UT;
-
Baxter L, Ip L, Lu H, Tree D. Distinguishing biomass combustion characteristics and their implications for sustainable energy. 20th annual ACERC conference abstracts. Provo, UT; 2006.
-
(2006)
-
-
Baxter, L.1
Ip, L.2
Lu, H.3
Tree, D.4
-
27
-
-
0036163611
-
Energy production from biomass (part 1): overview of biomass
-
McKendry P. Energy production from biomass (part 1): overview of biomass. Bioresour Technol 2002, 83(1):37-46.
-
(2002)
Bioresour Technol
, vol.83
, Issue.1
, pp. 37-46
-
-
McKendry, P.1
-
28
-
-
0037408787
-
Sustainable cofiring of biomass with coal
-
Demirbas A. Sustainable cofiring of biomass with coal. Energy Convers Manage 2003, 44(9):1465-1479.
-
(2003)
Energy Convers Manage
, vol.44
, Issue.9
, pp. 1465-1479
-
-
Demirbas, A.1
-
29
-
-
33845668490
-
Co-gasification of woody biomass and coal with air and steam
-
Kumabe K., Hanaoka T., Fujimoto S., Minowa T., Sakanishi K. Co-gasification of woody biomass and coal with air and steam. Fuel 2007, 86(5-6):684-689.
-
(2007)
Fuel
, vol.86
, Issue.5-6
, pp. 684-689
-
-
Kumabe, K.1
Hanaoka, T.2
Fujimoto, S.3
Minowa, T.4
Sakanishi, K.5
-
30
-
-
0034352346
-
Biomass cofiring: the technology, the experience, the combustion consequences
-
Tillman D.A. Biomass cofiring: the technology, the experience, the combustion consequences. Biomass Bioenergy 2000, 19:365-384.
-
(2000)
Biomass Bioenergy
, vol.19
, pp. 365-384
-
-
Tillman, D.A.1
-
31
-
-
1042278422
-
Combustion characteristics of different biomass fuels
-
Demirbas A. Combustion characteristics of different biomass fuels. Prog Energy Combust Sci 2004, 30:219-230.
-
(2004)
Prog Energy Combust Sci
, vol.30
, pp. 219-230
-
-
Demirbas, A.1
-
32
-
-
0037315341
-
A review of the primary measures for tar elimination in biomass gasification processes
-
Devi L., Ptasinski K.J., Janssen F.J.J.G. A review of the primary measures for tar elimination in biomass gasification processes. Biomass Bioenergy 2002, 24(2):125-140.
-
(2002)
Biomass Bioenergy
, vol.24
, Issue.2
, pp. 125-140
-
-
Devi, L.1
Ptasinski, K.J.2
Janssen, F.J.J.G.3
-
33
-
-
58049113011
-
Gas cleanup technologies suitable for biomass gasification to liquid fuels.
-
In: Proceedings of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA; ISBN 0-8169-1012-X.
-
Olson SJ. Gas cleanup technologies suitable for biomass gasification to liquid fuels. In: Proceedings of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA; 2006. ISBN 0-8169-1012-X.
-
(2006)
-
-
Olson, S.J.1
-
34
-
-
35148822438
-
Hot gas removal of tars, ammonia, and hydrogen sulfide from biomass gasification gas
-
Torres W., Pansare S.S., Goodwin J.G. Hot gas removal of tars, ammonia, and hydrogen sulfide from biomass gasification gas. Catal Rev Sci Eng 2007, 49:407-456.
-
(2007)
Catal Rev Sci Eng
, vol.49
, pp. 407-456
-
-
Torres, W.1
Pansare, S.S.2
Goodwin, J.G.3
-
35
-
-
34249931692
-
Microbiology of synthesis gas fermentation for biofuel production
-
Henstra A.M., Sipma J., Rinzema A., Stams A.J.M. Microbiology of synthesis gas fermentation for biofuel production. Curr Opin Biotechnol 2007, 18:200-206.
-
(2007)
Curr Opin Biotechnol
, vol.18
, pp. 200-206
-
-
Henstra, A.M.1
Sipma, J.2
Rinzema, A.3
Stams, A.J.M.4
-
36
-
-
0003640388
-
-
McGraw-Hill, New York, p214-p224
-
Sherwood T.K., Pigford R.L., Wilke C.R. Mass transfer 1975, McGraw-Hill, New York, p214-p224.
-
(1975)
Mass transfer
-
-
Sherwood, T.K.1
Pigford, R.L.2
Wilke, C.R.3
-
37
-
-
0003944113
-
-
John Wiley, New York,
-
Bird R.B., Steward W.E., Lightfoot E.N. Transport phenomena 2008, John Wiley, New York, p. 530. 2nd ed.
-
(2008)
Transport phenomena
, pp. 530
-
-
Bird, R.B.1
Steward, W.E.2
Lightfoot, E.N.3
-
41
-
-
0004151680
-
-
E. Arnold, Baltimore, Md, USA
-
Janssen L.P.B.M., Warmoeskerken M.M.C.G. Transport phenomena data companion 1987, E. Arnold, Baltimore, Md, USA, p. 134.
-
(1987)
Transport phenomena data companion
, pp. 134
-
-
Janssen, L.P.B.M.1
Warmoeskerken, M.M.C.G.2
-
42
-
-
0035928721
-
Site-directed mutagenesis and X-ray crystallography of the PQQ-containing quinoprotein methanol dehydrogenase and its electron acceptor, cytochrome c(L)
-
Afolabi P.R., Mohammed F., Amaratunga K., Majekodunmi O., Dales S.L., Gill R., et al. Site-directed mutagenesis and X-ray crystallography of the PQQ-containing quinoprotein methanol dehydrogenase and its electron acceptor, cytochrome c(L). Biochemistry 2001, 40(33):9799-9809.
-
(2001)
Biochemistry
, vol.40
, Issue.33
, pp. 9799-9809
-
-
Afolabi, P.R.1
Mohammed, F.2
Amaratunga, K.3
Majekodunmi, O.4
Dales, S.L.5
Gill, R.6
-
43
-
-
0030456218
-
Inhibition of the catalytic activity of alcohol dehydrogenase by nitric oxide is associated with S nitrosylation and the release of zinc
-
Gergel D., Cederbaum A.I. Inhibition of the catalytic activity of alcohol dehydrogenase by nitric oxide is associated with S nitrosylation and the release of zinc. Biochemistry 1996, 35(50):16186-16194.
-
(1996)
Biochemistry
, vol.35
, Issue.50
, pp. 16186-16194
-
-
Gergel, D.1
Cederbaum, A.I.2
-
44
-
-
2442498482
-
Control of the nitrile-hydrolyzing enzyme activity in Rhodococcus rhodochrous IFO 15564: preferential action of nitrile hydratase and amidase depending on the reaction condition factors and its application to the one-pot preparation of amides from aldehydes
-
Kashiwagi M., Fuhshuku K.-I., Sugai T. Control of the nitrile-hydrolyzing enzyme activity in Rhodococcus rhodochrous IFO 15564: preferential action of nitrile hydratase and amidase depending on the reaction condition factors and its application to the one-pot preparation of amides from aldehydes. J Mol Catal B Enzym 2004, 29:249-258.
-
(2004)
J Mol Catal B Enzym
, vol.29
, pp. 249-258
-
-
Kashiwagi, M.1
Fuhshuku, K.-I.2
Sugai, T.3
-
45
-
-
0013676374
-
Oxidation of methanol by the yeast Pichia pastoris: purification and properties of the formate dehydrogenase
-
Allais J.J., Louktibi A., Baratti J. Oxidation of methanol by the yeast Pichia pastoris: purification and properties of the formate dehydrogenase. Agric Biol Chem 1983, 47:2547-2554.
-
(1983)
Agric Biol Chem
, vol.47
, pp. 2547-2554
-
-
Allais, J.J.1
Louktibi, A.2
Baratti, J.3
-
46
-
-
32544440818
-
The role of Bradyhizobium japonicum nitric oxide reductase in nitric oxide detoxification in soya bean root nodules
-
Meakin G.E., Jepson B.J.N., Richardson D.J., Bedmar E.J., Delgado M.J. The role of Bradyhizobium japonicum nitric oxide reductase in nitric oxide detoxification in soya bean root nodules. Biochem Soc Trans 2006, 34:195-196.
-
(2006)
Biochem Soc Trans
, vol.34
, pp. 195-196
-
-
Meakin, G.E.1
Jepson, B.J.N.2
Richardson, D.J.3
Bedmar, E.J.4
Delgado, M.J.5
-
47
-
-
0028815138
-
Properties of ascorbate oxidase produced by Acremonium sp. HI-25
-
Itoh H., Hirota A., Hirayama K., Shin T., Murao S. Properties of ascorbate oxidase produced by Acremonium sp. HI-25. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 1995, 59:1052-1056.
-
(1995)
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem
, vol.59
, pp. 1052-1056
-
-
Itoh, H.1
Hirota, A.2
Hirayama, K.3
Shin, T.4
Murao, S.5
-
48
-
-
0036153388
-
Mucosal protection against sulphide: importance of the enzyme rhodanese
-
Picton R., Eggo M.C., Merrill G.A., Langman M.J.S., Singh S. Mucosal protection against sulphide: importance of the enzyme rhodanese. Gut 2002, 50:201-205.
-
(2002)
Gut
, vol.50
, pp. 201-205
-
-
Picton, R.1
Eggo, M.C.2
Merrill, G.A.3
Langman, M.J.S.4
Singh, S.5
-
49
-
-
0024976541
-
Carbonyl sulfide inhibition of CO dehydrogenase from Rhodospirillum rubrum
-
Hyman M.R., Ensign S.A., Arp D.J., Ludden P.W. Carbonyl sulfide inhibition of CO dehydrogenase from Rhodospirillum rubrum. Biochemistry 1989, 28(17):6821-6826.
-
(1989)
Biochemistry
, vol.28
, Issue.17
, pp. 6821-6826
-
-
Hyman, M.R.1
Ensign, S.A.2
Arp, D.J.3
Ludden, P.W.4
-
50
-
-
26444524109
-
Ascorbic acid oxidase
-
Academic Press, New York, P.D. Boyer, H. Lardy, K. Myrback (Eds.)
-
Stark G.R., Blaschko H., Dawson C.R., Green D.E., Goldberger R., Hayaishi O., et al. Ascorbic acid oxidase. The enzymes 1963, vol. 8:297-311. Academic Press, New York. 2nd ed. P.D. Boyer, H. Lardy, K. Myrback (Eds.).
-
(1963)
The enzymes
, vol.8
, pp. 297-311
-
-
Stark, G.R.1
Blaschko, H.2
Dawson, C.R.3
Green, D.E.4
Goldberger, R.5
Hayaishi, O.6
-
51
-
-
0021158318
-
Influence of ammonia-nitrogen on the specific activity of pelletized methanogenic sludge
-
Koster I.W., Lettinga G. Influence of ammonia-nitrogen on the specific activity of pelletized methanogenic sludge. Agric Wastes 1984, 9(3):205-216.
-
(1984)
Agric Wastes
, vol.9
, Issue.3
, pp. 205-216
-
-
Koster, I.W.1
Lettinga, G.2
-
52
-
-
9644301218
-
Effects of high free ammonia concentrations on the performances of anaerobic bioreactors
-
Calli B., Mertoglu B., Inanc B., Yenigun O. Effects of high free ammonia concentrations on the performances of anaerobic bioreactors. Process Biochem 2005, 40(3-4):1285-1292.
-
(2005)
Process Biochem
, vol.40
, Issue.3-4
, pp. 1285-1292
-
-
Calli, B.1
Mertoglu, B.2
Inanc, B.3
Yenigun, O.4
-
53
-
-
0029909790
-
Influence of pH on ammonia accumulation and toxicity in halophilic, methylotrophic methanogens
-
Kadam P.C., Boone D.R. Influence of pH on ammonia accumulation and toxicity in halophilic, methylotrophic methanogens. Appl Environ Microbiol 1996, 62(12):4486.
-
(1996)
Appl Environ Microbiol
, vol.62
, Issue.12
, pp. 4486
-
-
Kadam, P.C.1
Boone, D.R.2
|