메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 61, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 179-194

Species delimitation: Inferring gaps in morphology across geography

Author keywords

Geographic variation; morphological variation; normal mixture; operational criteria; species limits; tolerance limit

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CLASSIFICATION; HISTOLOGY; METHODOLOGY; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; PHYLOGENY; PHYLOGEOGRAPHY; PLANT; SPECIES DIFFERENCE;

EID: 84857301402     PISSN: 10635157     EISSN: 1076836X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/sysbio/syr084     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (73)

References (101)
  • 1
    • 51349119774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybridization and crossability in Caiophora (Loasaceae subfam. Loasoideae): Are interfertile species and inbred populations results of a recent radiation?
    • Ackermann M., Achatz M., Weigend M. 2008. Hybridization and crossability in Caiophora (Loasaceae subfam. Loasoideae): are interfertile species and inbred populations results of a recent radiation? Am. J. Bot. 95:1109-1121.
    • (2008) Am. J. Bot. , vol.95 , pp. 1109-1121
    • Ackermann, M.1    Achatz, M.2    Weigend, M.3
  • 3
    • 0000845866 scopus 로고
    • Choosing among alternative "phylogenetic" species concepts
    • Baum D.A., Donoghue M.J. 1995. Choosing among alternative "phylogenetic" species concepts. Syst. Bot. 20:560-573.
    • (1995) Syst. Bot. , vol.20 , pp. 560-573
    • Baum, D.A.1    Donoghue, M.J.2
  • 4
    • 0012467128 scopus 로고
    • Significance levels of inferential statistics and their interpretations: A lesson from feeding deterrent experiments
    • Bernays E.A., Wege, P. 1987. Significance levels of inferential statistics and their interpretations: a lesson from feeding deterrent experiments. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 80: 9-11.
    • (1987) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.80 , pp. 9-11
    • Bernays, E.A.1    Wege, P.2
  • 6
    • 61849120412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrative method for delimiting cohesion species: Finding the population-species interface in a group of Californian trapdoor spiders with extreme genetic divergence and geographic structuring
    • Bond J.E., Stockman A.K. 2008. An integrative method for delimiting cohesion species: finding the population-species interface in a group of Californian trapdoor spiders with extreme genetic divergence and geographic structuring. Syst. Biol. 57:628-646.
    • (2008) Syst. Biol. , vol.57 , pp. 628-646
    • Bond, J.E.1    Stockman, A.K.2
  • 7
    • 0037099954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All-scale spatial analysis of ecological data by means of principal coordinates of neighbour matrices
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3800(01)00501-4, PII S0304380001005014
    • Borcard D., Legendre P. 2002. All-scale spatial analysis of ecological data by means of principal coordinates of neighbour matrices. Ecol. Modell. 153:51-68. (Pubitemid 34689042)
    • (2002) Ecological Modelling , vol.153 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 51-68
    • Borcard, D.1    Legendre, P.2
  • 8
    • 4444374541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissecting the spatial structure of ecological data at multiple scales
    • Borcard D., Legendre P., Avois-Jacquet C., Tuomisto H. 2004. Dissecting the spatial structure of ecological data at multiple scales. Ecology. 85:1826-1832. (Pubitemid 39188114)
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , Issue.7 , pp. 1826-1832
    • Borcard, D.1    Legendre, P.2    Avois-Jacquet, C.3    Tuomisto, H.4
  • 10
    • 0020869892 scopus 로고
    • Species concepts and speciation analysis
    • Cracraft J. 1983. Species concepts and speciation analysis. Curr. Ornithol. 1:159-187.
    • (1983) Curr. Ornithol. , vol.1 , pp. 159-187
    • Cracraft, J.1
  • 11
    • 0002047502 scopus 로고
    • Speciation and its ontology: The empirical consequences of alternative species concepts for understanding patterns and processes of differentiation
    • Otte D., Endler J., editors Sunderland (MA): Sinauer
    • Cracraft J. 1989. Speciation and its ontology: the empirical consequences of alternative species concepts for understanding patterns and processes of differentiation. In: Otte D., Endler J., editors. Speciation and its consequences. Sunderland (MA): Sinauer. p. 28-59.
    • (1989) Speciation and Its Consequences , pp. 28-59
    • Cracraft, J.1
  • 12
    • 0027094595 scopus 로고
    • The species of the birds-of-paradise (Paradisaeidae): Applying the phylogenetic species concept to a complex pattern of diversification
    • Cracraft J. 1992. The species of the birds-of-paradise (Paradisaeidae): applying the phylogenetic species concept to a complex pattern of diversification. Cladistics. 8:1-43. (Pubitemid 23401823)
    • (1992) Cladistics , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-43
    • Cracraft, J.1
  • 14
    • 12044254164 scopus 로고
    • Geographic and ontogenetic variation in morphology of Australian Waraths (Telopea: Proteaceae)
    • Crisp M.D., Weston P.H. 1993. Geographic and ontogenetic variation in morphology of Australian Waraths (Telopea: Proteaceae). Syst. Biol. 42:49-57.
    • (1993) Syst. Biol. , vol.42 , pp. 49-57
    • Crisp, M.D.1    Weston, P.H.2
  • 15
    • 51549089796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genealogical approach to quantifying lineage divergence
    • Cummings M., Neel M., Shaw K. 2008. A genealogical approach to quantifying lineage divergence. Evolution. 62:2411-2422.
    • (2008) Evolution. , vol.62 , pp. 2411-2422
    • Cummings, M.1    Neel, M.2    Shaw, K.3
  • 16
    • 11944258898 scopus 로고
    • Populations, genetic variation, and the delimitation of phylogenetic species
    • Davis J.I., Nixon K.C. 1992. Populations, genetic variation, and the delimitation of phylogenetic species. Syst. Biol. 41:421-435.
    • (1992) Syst. Biol. , vol.41 , pp. 421-435
    • Davis, J.I.1    Nixon, K.C.2
  • 18
    • 0002788119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The general lineage concept of species, species criteria, and the process of speciation: A conceptual unification and terminological recommendations
    • Howard D.J., Berlocher S.H., editors New York: Oxford University Press
    • de Queiroz K. 1998. The general lineage concept of species, species criteria, and the process of speciation: a conceptual unification and terminological recommendations. In: Howard D.J., Berlocher S.H., editors. Endless forms: species and speciation. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 57-75.
    • (1998) Endless Forms: Species and Speciation , pp. 57-75
    • De Queiroz, K.1
  • 19
    • 30444446825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unified concept of species and its consequences for the future of taxonomy
    • de Queiroz K. 2005. A unified concept of species and its consequences for the future of taxonomy. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 56:196-215.
    • (2005) Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 196-215
    • De Queiroz, K.1
  • 20
    • 36249004900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species concepts and species delimitation
    • DOI 10.1080/10635150701701083, PII 785834893
    • de Queiroz K. 2007. Species concepts and species delimitation. Syst. Biol. 56:879-886. (Pubitemid 350129638)
    • (2007) Systematic Biology , vol.56 , Issue.6 , pp. 879-886
    • De Queiroz, K.1
  • 21
    • 0344251935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenetic clustering in biology: A critique
    • de Queiroz K., Good D.A. 1997. Phenetic clustering in biology: a critique. Q. Rev. Biol. 72:3-30. (Pubitemid 127681332)
    • (1997) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-30
    • De Queiroz, K.1    Good, D.A.2
  • 22
    • 0345295170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive isolation and phylogenetic divergence in Neurospora: Comparing methods of species recognition in a model eukaryote
    • Dettman J.R., Jacobson D.J., Turner E., Pringle A., Taylor J.W. 2003. Reproductive isolation and phylogenetic divergence in Neurospora: comparing methods of species recognition in a model eukaryote. Evolution. 57:2721-2741. (Pubitemid 38078354)
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , Issue.12 , pp. 2721-2741
    • Dettman, J.R.1    Jacobson, D.J.2    Turner, E.3    Pringle, A.4    Taylor, J.W.5
  • 25
    • 33745213566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial modelling: A comprehensive framework for principal coordinate analysis of neighbour matrices (PCNM)
    • Dray S., Legendre P., Peres-Neto P.R. 2006. Spatial modelling: a comprehensive framework for principal coordinate analysis of neighbour matrices (PCNM). Ecol. Modell. 196:483-493.
    • (2006) Ecol. Modell. , vol.196 , pp. 483-493
    • Dray, S.1    Legendre, P.2    Peres-Neto, P.R.3
  • 26
    • 84953649781 scopus 로고
    • The aim and structure of physical theory
    • Princeton (NJ): Princeton University Press
    • Duhem P. 1954. The aim and structure of physical theory. Translation by Phillip Wiener. Princeton (NJ): Princeton University Press.
    • (1954) Translation by Phillip Wiener
    • Duhem, P.1
  • 29
    • 84963085136 scopus 로고
    • A new statistical approach to geographic variation analysis
    • Gabriel K.R., Sokal R.R. 1969. A new statistical approach to geographic variation analysis. Syst. Zool. 18:259-278.
    • (1969) Syst. Zool. , vol.18 , pp. 259-278
    • Gabriel, K.R.1    Sokal, R.R.2
  • 30
    • 0034636581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global patterns in biodiversity
    • DOI 10.1038/35012228
    • Gaston K.J. 2000. Global patterns in biodiversity. Nature. 405:220-227. (Pubitemid 30313545)
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , Issue.6783 , pp. 220-227
    • Gaston, K.J.1
  • 32
    • 33845354872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial modeling in ecology: The flexibility of eigenfunction spatial analyses
    • DOI 10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[2603:SMIETF]2.0.CO;2
    • Griffith D.A., Peres-Neto P.R. 2006. Spatial modelling in ecology: the flexibility of eigenfunction spatial analyses. Ecology. 87:2603-2613. (Pubitemid 44885971)
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , Issue.10 , pp. 2603-2613
    • Griffith, D.A.1    Peres-Neto, P.R.2
  • 34
    • 33751041414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BioGeomancer: Automated georeferencing to map the world's biodiversity data
    • Guralnick R., Wieczorek J., Beaman R., Hijmans R., Group B.W. 2006. BioGeomancer: automated georeferencing to map the world's biodiversity data. PLoS Biol 4:e381.
    • (2006) PLoS Biol , vol.4
    • Guralnick, R.1    Wieczorek, J.2    Beaman, R.3    Hijmans, R.4
  • 35
    • 20744439700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The methods of herbarium taxonomy
    • Henderson A. 2005. The methods of herbarium taxonomy. Syst. Bot. 30: 456-469.
    • (2005) Syst. Bot. , vol.30 , pp. 456-469
    • Henderson, A.1
  • 36
    • 33646520809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional morphometrics in plant systematics and its role in palm systematics
    • Henderson A. 2006. Traditional morphometrics in plant systematics and its role in palm systematics. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 151:103-111.
    • (2006) Bot. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.151 , pp. 103-111
    • Henderson, A.1
  • 37
    • 0141941120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and confronting species uncertainty in biology and conservation
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2003.08.014
    • Hey J., Waples R.S., Arnold M.L, Butlin R.K., Harrison R.G. 2003. Understanding and confronting species uncertainty in biology and conservation. Trends Ecol. Evol. 18:597-603. (Pubitemid 37240486)
    • (2003) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.18 , Issue.11 , pp. 597-603
    • Hey, J.1    Waples, R.S.2    Arnold, M.L.3    Butlin, R.K.4    Harrison, R.G.5
  • 40
    • 84857284152 scopus 로고
    • Revisin del gnero "escallonia" en Chile
    • Kausel E. 1953. Revisin del gnero "Escallonia" en Chile. Darwiniana. 10:169-255.
    • (1953) Darwiniana. , vol.10 , pp. 169-255
    • Kausel, E.1
  • 41
    • 34447620474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delimiting species without monophyletic sene trees
    • DOI 10.1080/10635150701701091, PII 785835042
    • Knowles L.L., Carstens B.C. 2007. Delimiting species without monophyletic gene trees. Syst. Biol. 56:887-895. (Pubitemid 350129639)
    • (2007) Systematic Biology , vol.56 , Issue.6 , pp. 887-895
    • Knowles, L.L.1    Carstens, B.C.2
  • 42
    • 0002135560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothesis testing in ecology
    • Boitani L., Fuller T.K., editors New York: Columbia University Press
    • Krebs C.J. 2000. Hypothesis testing in ecology. In: Boitani L., Fuller T.K., editors. Research techniques in animal ecology. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 1-14.
    • (2000) Research Techniques in Animal Ecology , pp. 1-14
    • Krebs, C.J.1
  • 43
    • 0032643956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of approximation methods for computing tolerance factors for a multivariate normal population
    • Krishnamoorthy K., Mathew T. 1999. Comparison of approximation methods for computing tolerance factors for a multivariate normal population. Technometrics. 41:234-249.
    • (1999) Technometrics. , vol.41 , pp. 234-249
    • Krishnamoorthy, K.1    Mathew, T.2
  • 44
    • 33645641846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved tolerance factors for multivariate normal distributions
    • Krishnamoorthy K., Mondal S. 2006. Improved tolerance factors for multivariate normal distributions. Comm. Stat. Sim. Comp. 35: 461-478.
    • (2006) Comm. Stat. Sim. Comp. , vol.35 , pp. 461-478
    • Krishnamoorthy, K.1    Mondal, S.2
  • 46
    • 64949096850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrative approach to species delimitation in Echinodorus (Alismataceae) and the description of two new species
    • Lehtonen S. 2008. An integrative approach to species delimitation in Echinodorus (Alismataceae) and the description of two new species. Kew Bull. 63:525-563.
    • (2008) Kew Bull. , vol.63 , pp. 525-563
    • Lehtonen, S.1
  • 47
    • 43949128040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's in a name: The taxonomic status of human head and body lice
    • Light J.E., Toups M.A., Reed D.L. 2008. What's in a name: the taxonomic status of human head and body lice. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 47:1203-1216.
    • (2008) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.47 , pp. 1203-1216
    • Light, J.E.1    Toups, M.A.2    Reed, D.L.3
  • 48
    • 70349436103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can mtDNA barcodees be used to delimit species? A response to Pons et al. (2006)
    • Lohse K. 2009. Can mtDNA barcodees be used to delimit species? A response to Pons et al. (2006). Syst. Biol. 58:439-442.
    • (2009) Syst. Biol. , vol.58 , pp. 439-442
    • Lohse, K.1
  • 49
    • 0000057044 scopus 로고
    • Species concepts: Assumptions, methods and applications
    • Luckow M. 1995. Species concepts: assumptions, methods and applications. Syst. Bot. 20:589-605.
    • (1995) Syst. Bot. , vol.20 , pp. 589-605
    • Luckow, M.1
  • 50
    • 49649114608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybridization, ecological races and the nature of species: Empirical evidence for the ease of speciation
    • Mallet J. 2008. Hybridization, ecological races and the nature of species: empirical evidence for the ease of speciation. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 363:2971-2986.
    • (2008) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. , vol.363 , pp. 2971-2986
    • Mallet, J.1
  • 51
    • 0037376204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape genetics: Combining landscape ecology and population genetics
    • DOI 10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00008-9
    • Manel S., Schwartz M.K., Luikart G., Taberlet P. 2003. Landscape genetics: combining landscape ecology and populations genetics. Trends Ecol. Evol. 18:189-197. (Pubitemid 36345738)
    • (2003) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 189-197
    • Manel, S.1    Schwartz, M.K.2    Luikart, G.3    Taberlet, P.4
  • 52
    • 0014054519 scopus 로고
    • The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach
    • Mantel N. 1967. The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach. Cancer Res. 27:209-220.
    • (1967) Cancer Res. , vol.27 , pp. 209-220
    • Mantel, N.1
  • 56
    • 0027037382 scopus 로고
    • A local flora and the biological species concept
    • Mayr E. 1992. A local flora and the biological species concept. Am. J. Bot. 79:222-238. (Pubitemid 23400476)
    • (1992) American Journal of Botany , vol.79 , Issue.2 , pp. 222-238
    • Mayr, E.1
  • 57
    • 0001030577 scopus 로고
    • Species concepts and problems in practice: Insights from botanical monographs
    • McDade L.A. 1995. Species concepts and problems in practice: insights from botanical monographs. Syst. Bot. 20:606-622.
    • (1995) Syst. Bot. , vol.20 , pp. 606-622
    • McDade, L.A.1
  • 60
    • 84890987894 scopus 로고
    • Species concepts: A case for pluralism
    • Mishler B.D., Donoghue M.J. 1982. Species concepts: a case for pluralism. Syst. Zool. 31:491-503.
    • (1982) Syst. Zool. , vol.31 , pp. 491-503
    • Mishler, B.D.1    Donoghue, M.J.2
  • 62
    • 0004279304 scopus 로고
    • Washington (DC): U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, U.S. Govt
    • Natrella M.G. 1963. Experimental Statistics. Washington (DC): U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, U.S. Govt.
    • (1963) Experimental Statistics
    • Natrella, M.G.1
  • 63
    • 0025591741 scopus 로고
    • An amplification of the phylogenetic species concept
    • Nixon K.C., Wheeler, Q.D. 1990. An amplification of the phylogenetic species concept. Cladistics. 6:211-223.
    • (1990) Cladistics. , vol.6 , pp. 211-223
    • Nixon, K.C.1    Wheeler, Q.D.2
  • 65
    • 4544325603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illumination of cryptic species boundaries in long-tailed shrew tenrecs (Mammalia: Tenrecidae; Microgale), with new insights into geographic variation and distributional constraints
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2004.00366.x
    • Olson L.E., Goodman S.M., Yoder A.D. 2004. Illumination of cryptic species boundaries in long-tailed shrew tenrecs (Mammalia: Tenrecidae; Microgale), with new insights into geographic variation and distributional constraints. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 83:1-22. (Pubitemid 39246945)
    • (2004) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-22
    • Olson, L.E.1    Goodman, S.M.2    Yoder, A.D.3
  • 66
    • 72049107504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New heuristic methods for joint species delimitation and species tree inference
    • O'Meara B.C. 2010. New heuristic methods for joint species delimitation and species tree inference. Syst. Biol. 59:59-73.
    • (2010) Syst. Biol. , vol.59 , pp. 59-73
    • O'Meara, B.C.1
  • 67
    • 39049186401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic inflation and the stability of species lists: The perils of ostrich's behavior
    • Padial J., De La Riva I. 2006. Taxonomic inflation and the stability of species lists: the perils of ostrich's behavior. Syst. Biol. 55:859-867.
    • (2006) Syst. Biol. , vol.55 , pp. 859-867
    • Padial, J.1    De La Riva, I.2
  • 68
    • 70349410398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling error does not invalidate the Yule-coalescent model for species delimitation. A response to Lohse (2009)
    • Papadopoulou A., Monaghan M.T., Barraclough T.G., Vogler A.P. 2009. Sampling error does not invalidate the Yule-coalescent model for species delimitation. A response to Lohse (2009). Syst. Biol. 58: 442-444.
    • (2009) Syst. Biol. , vol.58 , pp. 442-444
    • Papadopoulou, A.1    Monaghan, M.T.2    Barraclough, T.G.3    Vogler, A.P.4
  • 69
    • 0036118611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosability versus mean differences of Sage Sparrow subspecies
    • Patten M.A., Unitt, P. 2002. Diagnosability versus mean differences of Sage Sparrow subspecies. Auk. 119:26-35. (Pubitemid 34231476)
    • (2002) Auk , vol.119 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-35
    • Pattent, M.A.1    Unitt, P.2
  • 70
    • 33845367389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation partitioning of species data matrices: Estimation and comparison of fractions
    • DOI 10.1890/0012-9658(2006)87[2614:VPOSDM]2.0.CO;2
    • Peres-Neto P.R., Legendre P., Dray S., Borcard D. 2006. Variation partitioning of species data matrices: estimation and comparison of fractions. Ecology. 87:2614-2625. (Pubitemid 44885972)
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , Issue.10 , pp. 2614-2625
    • Peres-Neto, P.R.1    Legendre, P.2    Dray, S.3    Borcard, D.4
  • 72
    • 0002820563 scopus 로고
    • Two dogmas of empiricism
    • Quine,W.V. 1951. Two Dogmas of Empiricism. Philos. Rev. 60:20-43.
    • (1951) Philos. Rev. , vol.60 , pp. 20-43
    • Quine, W.V.1
  • 73
    • 70149113077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team Vienna (Austria): R Foundation for Statistical Computing
    • R Development Core Team. 2009. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna (Austria): R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Available from: http://www.R-project.org.
    • (2009) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
  • 74
    • 0000442911 scopus 로고
    • The use and interpretation of principal component analysis in applied research
    • Rao C.R. 1964. The use and interpretation of principal component analysis in applied research. Sankhya A. 26:329-358.
    • (1964) Sankhya A. , vol.26 , pp. 329-358
    • Rao, C.R.1
  • 75
    • 36249031529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of ecological niche modeling for species delimitation: A review and empirical evaluation using day geckos (Phelsuma) from Madagascar
    • Raxworthy C., Ingram C., Rabibisoa N., Pearson R. 2007. Applications of ecological niche modeling for species delimitation: a review and empirical evaluation using day geckos (Phelsuma) from Madagascar. Syst. Biol. 56:907-923.
    • (2007) Syst. Biol. , vol.56 , pp. 907-923
    • Raxworthy, C.1    Ingram, C.2    Rabibisoa, N.3    Pearson, R.4
  • 76
    • 30344468432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The topography of multivariate normal mixtures
    • DOI 10.1214/009053605000000417
    • Ray S., Lindsay B. 2005. The topography of multivariate normal mixtures. Ann. Stat. 33:2042-2065. (Pubitemid 43065069)
    • (2005) Annals of Statistics , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 2042-2065
    • Ray, S.1    Lindsay, B.G.2
  • 77
    • 0033911592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crossing relationships among ancient and experimental sunflower hybrid lineages
    • Rieseberg L.H. 2000. Crossing relationships among ancient and experimental sunflower hybrid lineages. Evolution. 54:859-865. (Pubitemid 30466428)
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 859-865
    • Rieseberg, L.H.1
  • 79
    • 0005582658 scopus 로고
    • Some descriptive properties of normal mixtures
    • Robertson C.A., Fryer J.G. 1969. Some descriptive properties of normal mixtures. Skand. Aktuarietidskr. 52:137-146.
    • (1969) Skand. Aktuarietidskr. , vol.52 , pp. 137-146
    • Robertson, C.A.1    Fryer, J.G.2
  • 81
    • 0041361250 scopus 로고
    • Die Gattung Escallonia (Saxifragaceae). Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afd
    • Sleumer H.O. 1968. Die Gattung Escallonia (Saxifragaceae). Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie vanWetenschappen, Afd. Natuurkunde. 58:1-146.
    • (1968) Natuurkunde. , vol.58 , pp. 1-146
    • Sleumer, H.O.1
  • 83
    • 0001081152 scopus 로고
    • Testing statistical significance of geographic variation patterns
    • Sokal R.R. 1979. Testing statistical significance of geographic variation patterns. Syst. Zool. 28:227-232.
    • (1979) Syst. Zool. , vol.28 , pp. 227-232
    • Sokal, R.R.1
  • 86
    • 0036742123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental effects on morphology in clonal sedges in the Eurasian Arctic
    • Stenstrm A., Jnsdottir I.S., Augner M. 2002. Genetic and environmental effects on morphology in clonal sedges in the Eurasian Arctic. Am. J. Bot. 89:1410-1421.
    • (2002) Am. J. Bot. , vol.89 , pp. 1410-1421
    • Stenstrm, A.1    Jnsdottir, I.S.2    Augner, M.3
  • 87
    • 0034545466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botanical systematics 1950-2000: Change, progress, or both?
    • Stevens P.F. 2000. Botanical systematics 1950-2000: Change, progress, or both? Taxon. 49:635-659.
    • (2000) Taxon. , vol.49 , pp. 635-659
    • Stevens, P.F.1
  • 88
    • 34547702658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delimiting cohesion species: Extreme population structuring and the role of ecological interchangeability
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03389.x
    • Stockman A.K., Bond J.E. 2007. Delimiting cohesion species: extreme population structuring and the role of ecological interchangeability. Mol. Ecol. 16:3374-3392. (Pubitemid 47221132)
    • (2007) Molecular Ecology , vol.16 , Issue.16 , pp. 3374-3392
    • Stockman, A.K.1    Bond, J.E.2
  • 90
    • 0002521330 scopus 로고
    • Ordination
    • Jongman R.H.G., ter Braak C.J.F., van Tongeren O.F.R., editors Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press
    • Ter Braak C.J.F. 1995. Ordination. In: Jongman R.H.G., ter Braak C.J.F., van Tongeren O.F.R., editors. Data analysis in community and landscape ecology. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press. p. 91-173.
    • (1995) Data Analysis in Community and Landscape Ecology , pp. 91-173
    • Ter Braak, C.J.F.1
  • 92
    • 31444439579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptic species in an endangered pondweed community (Potamogeton, Potamogetonaceae) revealed by AFLP markers
    • Whittall J.B., Hellquist C.B., Schneider E.L., Hodges S.A. 2004. Cryptic species in an endangered pondweed community (Potamogeton, Potamogetonaceae) revealed by AFLP markers. Am. J. Bot. 91: 2022-2029. (Pubitemid 43193703)
    • (2004) American Journal of Botany , vol.91 , Issue.12 , pp. 2022-2029
    • Whittall, J.B.1    Hellquist, C.B.2    Schneider, E.L.3    Hodges, S.A.4
  • 93
    • 36248953914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species delimitation: New approaches for discovering diversity
    • DOI 10.1080/10635150701748506, PII 785834982
    • Wiens J.J. 2007. Species delimitation: new approaches for discovering diversity. Syst. Biol. 56:875-878. (Pubitemid 350129637)
    • (2007) Systematic Biology , vol.56 , Issue.6 , pp. 875-878
    • Wiens, J.J.1
  • 94
    • 0036005519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delimiting species using DNA and morphological variation and discordant species limits in spiny lizards (Sceloporus)
    • DOI 10.1080/106351502753475880
    • Wiens J.J., Penkrot T.A. 2002. Delimiting species using DNA and morphological variation and discordant species limits in spiny lizards (Sceloporus). Syst. Biol. 51:69-91. (Pubitemid 35169408)
    • (2002) Systematic Biology , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-91
    • Wiens, J.J.1    Penkrot, T.A.2
  • 97
    • 0001024012 scopus 로고
    • Isolation by distance
    • Wright S. 1943. Isolation by distance. Genetics. 28:114-138.
    • (1943) Genetics. , vol.28 , pp. 114-138
    • Wright, S.1
  • 98
    • 84872643499 scopus 로고
    • Isolation by distance under diverse system of mating
    • Wright S. 1946. Isolation by distance under diverse system of mating. Genetics. 31:39-59.
    • (1946) Genetics. , vol.31 , pp. 39-59
    • Wright, S.1
  • 101
    • 0004252445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper Saddle River (NJ) Prentice Hall
    • Zar J.I. 1999. Biostatistical analysis. Upper Saddle River (NJ): Prentice Hall.
    • (1999) Biostatistical Analysis
    • Zar, J.I.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.