메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 123-131

Tissue-specific alterations of methyl group metabolism with DNA hypermethylation in the Zucker (type 2) diabetic fatty rat

Author keywords

Diabetes; DNA methylation; GNMT; Methyl group metabolism; ZDF rat

Indexed keywords

BETAINE HOMOCYSTEINE METHYLTRANSFERASE; CYSTATHIONINE BETA SYNTHASE; GENOMIC DNA; GLYCINE METHYLTRANSFERASE; HOMOCYSTEINE; MESSENGER RNA; METHIONINE SYNTHASE; METHYL GROUP; PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE METHYLTRANSFERASE;

EID: 84856977834     PISSN: 15207552     EISSN: 15207560     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/dmrr.1281     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 70350517412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes: where we are today: an overview of disease burden, current treatments, and treatment strategies
    • Campbell RK. Type 2 diabetes: where we are today: an overview of disease burden, current treatments, and treatment strategies. J Am Pharm Assoc 2009; 49: S3-9.
    • (2009) J Am Pharm Assoc , vol.49
    • Campbell, R.K.1
  • 2
    • 33846821508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the regulation of methyl group and homocysteine metabolism
    • Williams KT, Schalinske KL. New insights into the regulation of methyl group and homocysteine metabolism. J Nutr 2007; 137: 311-314.
    • (2007) J Nutr , vol.137 , pp. 311-314
    • Williams, K.T.1    Schalinske, K.L.2
  • 4
    • 8544257376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of methyl group metabolism by streptozotocin-induced diabetes and all-trans-retinoic acid
    • Nieman KM, Rowling MJ, Garrow TA, et al. Modulation of methyl group metabolism by streptozotocin-induced diabetes and all-trans-retinoic acid. J Biol Chem 2004; 279: 45708-45712.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 45708-45712
    • Nieman, K.M.1    Rowling, M.J.2    Garrow, T.A.3
  • 5
    • 33750083716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folate status modulates the induction of hepatic glycine N-methyltransferase and homocysteine metabolism in rats
    • Nieman KM, Hartz CS, Szegedi SS, et al. Folate status modulates the induction of hepatic glycine N-methyltransferase and homocysteine metabolism in rats. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2006; 291: E1235-1242.
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.291
    • Nieman, K.M.1    Hartz, C.S.2    Szegedi, S.S.3
  • 6
    • 33845335189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase expression is increased in diabetic rats
    • Hartz CS, Nieman KM, Jacobs RL, et al. Hepatic phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase expression is increased in diabetic rats. J Nutr 2006; 136: 3005-3009.
    • (2006) J Nutr , vol.136 , pp. 3005-3009
    • Hartz, C.S.1    Nieman, K.M.2    Jacobs, R.L.3
  • 7
    • 55949123748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type I diabetes leads to tissue-specific DNA hypomethylation in male rats
    • Williams KT, Garrow TA, Schalinske KL. Type I diabetes leads to tissue-specific DNA hypomethylation in male rats. J Nutr 2008; 138: 2064-2069.
    • (2008) J Nutr , vol.138 , pp. 2064-2069
    • Williams, K.T.1    Garrow, T.A.2    Schalinske, K.L.3
  • 8
    • 0031737909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of streptozotocin-induced diabetes and of insulin treatment on homocysteine metabolism in the rat
    • Jacobs RL, House JD, Brosnan ME, et al. Effects of streptozotocin-induced diabetes and of insulin treatment on homocysteine metabolism in the rat. Diabetes 1998; 47: 1967-1970.
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.47 , pp. 1967-1970
    • Jacobs, R.L.1    House, J.D.2    Brosnan, M.E.3
  • 9
    • 30744462183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine metabolism in ZDF (type 2) diabetic rats
    • Wijekoon EP, Hall B, Ratnam S, et al. Homocysteine metabolism in ZDF (type 2) diabetic rats. Diabetes 2005; 54: 3245-3251.
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , pp. 3245-3251
    • Wijekoon, E.P.1    Hall, B.2    Ratnam, S.3
  • 10
    • 33644867324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it time to reevaluate methyl balance in humans?
    • Stead LM, Brosnan JT, Brosnan ME, et al. Is it time to reevaluate methyl balance in humans? Am J Clin Nutr 2006; 83: 5-10.
    • (2006) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.83 , pp. 5-10
    • Stead, L.M.1    Brosnan, J.T.2    Brosnan, M.E.3
  • 11
    • 0037044728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal regulation of cystathionine beta-synthase expression in liver
    • Ratnam S, Maclean KN, Jacobs RL, et al. Hormonal regulation of cystathionine beta-synthase expression in liver. J Biol Chem 2002; 277: 42912-4918.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 42912-44918
    • Ratnam, S.1    Maclean, K.N.2    Jacobs, R.L.3
  • 12
    • 33646431671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of diabetes and insulin on betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase expression in rat liver
    • Ratnam S, Wijekoon EP, Hall B, et al. Effects of diabetes and insulin on betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase expression in rat liver. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2006; 290: E933-939.
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.290
    • Ratnam, S.1    Wijekoon, E.P.2    Hall, B.3
  • 13
    • 33748746252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of insulin deprivation and treatment on homocysteine metabolism in people with type 1 diabetes
    • Abu-Lebdeh HS, Barazzoni R, Meek SE, et al. Effects of insulin deprivation and treatment on homocysteine metabolism in people with type 1 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006; 91: 3344-3348.
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , pp. 3344-3348
    • Abu-Lebdeh, H.S.1    Barazzoni, R.2    Meek, S.E.3
  • 14
    • 0034789257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood S-adenosylmethionine concentrations and lymphocyte methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase activity in diabetes mellitus and diabetic nephropathy
    • Poirier LA, Brown AT, Fink LM, et al. Blood S-adenosylmethionine concentrations and lymphocyte methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase activity in diabetes mellitus and diabetic nephropathy. Metabolism 2001; 50: 1014-1018.
    • (2001) Metabolism , vol.50 , pp. 1014-1018
    • Poirier, L.A.1    Brown, A.T.2    Fink, L.M.3
  • 15
    • 17744374782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbed homocysteine and methionine cycle intermediates S-adenosylhomocysteine and S-adenosylmethionine are related to degree of renal insufficiency in type 2 diabetes
    • Herrmann W, Schorr H, Obeid R, et al. Disturbed homocysteine and methionine cycle intermediates S-adenosylhomocysteine and S-adenosylmethionine are related to degree of renal insufficiency in type 2 diabetes. Clin Chem 2005; 51: 891-897.
    • (2005) Clin Chem , vol.51 , pp. 891-897
    • Herrmann, W.1    Schorr, H.2    Obeid, R.3
  • 16
    • 33646819033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A folate- and methyl-deficient diers the expression of DNA methyltransferases and methyl CpG binding proteins involved in epigenetic gene silencing in livers of F344 rats
    • Ghoshal K, Li X, Datta J, et al. A folate- and methyl-deficient diet alters the expression of DNA methyltransferases and methyl CpG binding proteins involved in epigenetic gene silencing in livers of F344 rats. J Nutr 2006; 136: 1522-1527.
    • (2006) J Nutr , vol.136 , pp. 1522-1527
    • Ghoshal, K.1    Li, X.2    Datta, J.3
  • 17
    • 0021233378 scopus 로고
    • Glycine N-methyltransferase is a folate binding protein of rat liver cytosol
    • Cook RJ, Wagner C. Glycine N-methyltransferase is a folate binding protein of rat liver cytosol. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1984; 81: 3631-3634.
    • (1984) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.81 , pp. 3631-3634
    • Cook, R.J.1    Wagner, C.2
  • 18
    • 0023902956 scopus 로고
    • S-adenosyl-L-methionine synthetase and phospholipid methyltransferase are inhibited in human cirrhosis
    • Duce AM, Ortiz P, Cabrero C, et al. S-adenosyl-L-methionine synthetase and phospholipid methyltransferase are inhibited in human cirrhosis. Hepatology 1988; 8: 65-68.
    • (1988) Hepatology , vol.8 , pp. 65-68
    • Duce, A.M.1    Ortiz, P.2    Cabrero, C.3
  • 19
    • 0033533384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sensitive new method for rapid detection of abnormal methylation patterns in global DNA and within CpG islands
    • Pogribny I, Yi P, James SJ. A sensitive new method for rapid detection of abnormal methylation patterns in global DNA and within CpG islands. Biochem Biophys Res Comm 1999; 262: 624-628.
    • (1999) Biochem Biophys Res Comm , vol.262 , pp. 624-628
    • Pogribny, I.1    Yi, P.2    James, S.J.3
  • 20
    • 0020489781 scopus 로고
    • Amount and distribution of 5-methylcytosine in human DNA from different types of tissues of cells
    • Ehrlich M, Gama-Sosa MA, Huang LH, et al. Amount and distribution of 5-methylcytosine in human DNA from different types of tissues of cells. Nucleic Acids Res 1982; 10: 2709-2721.
    • (1982) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.10 , pp. 2709-2721
    • Ehrlich, M.1    Gama-Sosa, M.A.2    Huang, L.H.3
  • 21
    • 0037631821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the Zucker Diabetic Fatty (ZDF) type 2 diabetic rat model suggests a neurotrophic role for insulin/IGF-I in diabetic autonomic neuropathy
    • Schmidt RE, Dorsey DA, Beaudet LN, et al. Analysis of the Zucker Diabetic Fatty (ZDF) type 2 diabetic rat model suggests a neurotrophic role for insulin/IGF-I in diabetic autonomic neuropathy. Am J Pathol 2003; 163: 21-128.
    • (2003) Am J Pathol , vol.163 , pp. 21-128
    • Schmidt, R.E.1    Dorsey, D.A.2    Beaudet, L.N.3
  • 22
    • 69249104598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycine N-methyltransferase and regulation of S-adenosylmethionine levels
    • Luka Z, Mudd SH, Wagner C. Glycine N-methyltransferase and regulation of S-adenosylmethionine levels. J Biol Chem 2009; 284: 22507-22511.
    • (2009) J Biol Chem , vol.284 , pp. 22507-22511
    • Luka, Z.1    Mudd, S.H.2    Wagner, C.3
  • 24
    • 0022738415 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of cystathionine synthase as a selectable, liver specific trait in rat hepatomas
    • Goss SJ. Characterization of cystathionine synthase as a selectable, liver specific trait in rat hepatomas. J Cell Sci 1986; 82: 309-320.
    • (1986) J Cell Sci , vol.82 , pp. 309-320
    • Goss, S.J.1
  • 25
  • 26
    • 0036578544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation and induction of glycine N-methyltransferase by retinoids are tissue- and gender-specific
    • McMullen MH, Rowling MJ, Ozias MK, et al. Activation and induction of glycine N-methyltransferase by retinoids are tissue- and gender-specific. Arch Biochem Biophys 2002; 401: 73-80.
    • (2002) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.401 , pp. 73-80
    • McMullen, M.H.1    Rowling, M.J.2    Ozias, M.K.3
  • 27
    • 0031787437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal uptake and excretion of homocysteine in rats with acute hyperhomocysteinemia
    • House JD, Brosnan ME, Brosnan JT. Renal uptake and excretion of homocysteine in rats with acute hyperhomocysteinemia. Kidney Int 1998; 54: 1601-1607.
    • (1998) Kidney Int , vol.54 , pp. 1601-1607
    • House, J.D.1    Brosnan, M.E.2    Brosnan, J.T.3
  • 28
    • 0033818441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways and regulation of homocysteine metabolism in mammals
    • Finkelstein JD. Pathways and regulation of homocysteine metabolism in mammals. Semin Thromb Memost 2000; 26: 219-225.
    • (2000) Semin Thromb Memost , vol.26 , pp. 219-225
    • Finkelstein, J.D.1
  • 29
    • 0035450414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical detection of betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase in human, pig, and rat liver and kidney
    • Delgado-Reyes CV, Wallig MA, Garrow TA. Immunohistochemical detection of betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase in human, pig, and rat liver and kidney. Arch Biochem Biophys 2001; 393: 184-186.
    • (2001) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.393 , pp. 184-186
    • Delgado-Reyes, C.V.1    Wallig, M.A.2    Garrow, T.A.3
  • 30
    • 0030722634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of homocysteine metabolism in the rat kidney
    • House JD, Brosnan ME, Brosnan JT. Characterization of homocysteine metabolism in the rat kidney. Biochem J 1997; 328: 287-292.
    • (1997) Biochem J , vol.328 , pp. 287-292
    • House, J.D.1    Brosnan, M.E.2    Brosnan, J.T.3
  • 31
    • 0036144851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Podocyte injury promotes progressive nephropathy in zucker diabetic fatty rats
    • Hoshi S, Yoshida F, Ingaki T, et al. Podocyte injury promotes progressive nephropathy in zucker diabetic fatty rats. Lab Invest 2002; 82: 25-35.
    • (2002) Lab Invest , vol.82 , pp. 25-35
    • Hoshi, S.1    Yoshida, F.2    Ingaki, T.3
  • 32
    • 67651087258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The kidney is the major site of S-adenosylhomocysteine disposal in humans
    • Garibotto G, Valli A, Anderstam B, et al. The kidney is the major site of S-adenosylhomocysteine disposal in humans. Kidney Int 2009; 76: 293-296.
    • (2009) Kidney Int , vol.76 , pp. 293-296
    • Garibotto, G.1    Valli, A.2    Anderstam, B.3
  • 33
    • 0037355911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypomethylation: one side of a larger picture
    • Dunn BK. Hypomethylation: one side of a larger picture. Ann NY Acad Sci 2003; 983: 28-42.
    • (2003) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.983 , pp. 28-42
    • Dunn, B.K.1
  • 34
    • 34249692514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of DNA methylation in stable gene repression
    • Lande-Diner L, Zhang J, Ben-Porath I, et al. Role of DNA methylation in stable gene repression. J Biol Chem 2007; 282: 12194-12200.
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , pp. 12194-12200
    • Lande-Diner, L.1    Zhang, J.2    Ben-Porath, I.3
  • 35
    • 0027278557 scopus 로고
    • Instability and decay of the primary structure of DNA
    • Lindahl T. Instability and decay of the primary structure of DNA. Nature 1993; 362: 709-715.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 709-715
    • Lindahl, T.1
  • 36
    • 0019198357 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenic deamination of cytosine residues in DNA
    • Duncan BK, Miller JH. Mutagenic deamination of cytosine residues in DNA. Nature 1980; 287: 560-561.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.287 , pp. 560-561
    • Duncan, B.K.1    Miller, J.H.2
  • 37
    • 0037378528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA hypermethylation is Drosophila melanogaster causes irregular chromosome condensation and dysregulation of epigenetic histone modifications
    • Weissman F, Muyrers-Chen I, Musch T, et al. DNA hypermethylation is Drosophila melanogaster causes irregular chromosome condensation and dysregulation of epigenetic histone modifications. Mol Cell Biol 2003; 23: 2577-2586.
    • (2003) Mol Cell Biol , vol.23 , pp. 2577-2586
    • Weissman, F.1    Muyrers-Chen, I.2    Musch, T.3
  • 38
    • 58149345088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocytes from patients with type 1 diabetes display a distinct profile of chromatin histone H3 lysine 9 dimethylation: an epigenetic study in diabetes
    • Miao F, Smith DD, Zhang L, et al. Lymphocytes from patients with type 1 diabetes display a distinct profile of chromatin histone H3 lysine 9 dimethylation: an epigenetic study in diabetes. Diabetes 2008; 57: 3189-3198.
    • (2008) Diabetes , vol.57 , pp. 3189-3198
    • Miao, F.1    Smith, D.D.2    Zhang, L.3
  • 39
    • 34247145010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of inflammation on epigenetic DNA methylation - a novel risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
    • Stenvinkel P, Karimi M, Johansson S, et al. Impact of inflammation on epigenetic DNA methylation - a novel risk factor for cardiovascular disease? J Intern Med 2007; 261: 488-499.
    • (2007) J Intern Med , vol.261 , pp. 488-499
    • Stenvinkel, P.1    Karimi, M.2    Johansson, S.3
  • 40
    • 21444439423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and application of rodent models for type 2 diabetes
    • Chen D, Wang MW. Development and application of rodent models for type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab 2005; 7: 307-317.
    • (2005) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.7 , pp. 307-317
    • Chen, D.1    Wang, M.W.2
  • 41
    • 0034031083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiling of Zucker diabetic fatty rats in their progression to the overt diabetic state
    • Etgen GJ, Oldham BA. Profiling of Zucker diabetic fatty rats in their progression to the overt diabetic state. Metabolism 2000; 49: 684-688.
    • (2000) Metabolism , vol.49 , pp. 684-688
    • Etgen, G.J.1    Oldham, B.A.2
  • 42
    • 0031039783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid regulation of hepatic S-adenosylmethionine synthetase gene expression
    • Gil B, Pajares MA, Mato JM, et al. Glucocorticoid regulation of hepatic S-adenosylmethionine synthetase gene expression. Endocrinology 1997; 138: 1251-1258.
    • (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , pp. 1251-1258
    • Gil, B.1    Pajares, M.A.2    Mato, J.M.3
  • 43
    • 0242577801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid and glucocorticoid treatment induce hepatic glycine N-methyltransferase and lower plasma homocysteine concentrations in rats and rat hepatoma cells
    • Rowling MJ, Schalinske KL. Retinoic acid and glucocorticoid treatment induce hepatic glycine N-methyltransferase and lower plasma homocysteine concentrations in rats and rat hepatoma cells. J Nutr 2003; 133: 3392-3398.
    • (2003) J Nutr , vol.133 , pp. 3392-3398
    • Rowling, M.J.1    Schalinske, K.L.2
  • 44
    • 19444386386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin in methionine and homocysteine kinetics in healthy humans: plasma vs. intracellular models
    • Tessari P, Kiwanuka E, Coracina A, et al. Insulin in methionine and homocysteine kinetics in healthy humans: plasma vs. intracellular models. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2005; 288: E1270-1276.
    • (2005) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.288
    • Tessari, P.1    Kiwanuka, E.2    Coracina, A.3
  • 45
    • 62349110317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of insulin and glucose on cellular metabolic fluxes in homocysteine transsulfuration, remethylation, S-adenosylmethionine synthesis, and global deoxyribonucleic acid methylation
    • Chiang EP, Wang YC, Chen WW, et al. Effects of insulin and glucose on cellular metabolic fluxes in homocysteine transsulfuration, remethylation, S-adenosylmethionine synthesis, and global deoxyribonucleic acid methylation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2009; 94: 1017-1025.
    • (2009) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , pp. 1017-1025
    • Chiang, E.P.1    Wang, Y.C.2    Chen, W.W.3
  • 46
    • 65549170303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia induces a dynamic cooperativity of histone methylase and demethylase enzymes associated with gene-activating epigenetic marks that co-exist on the lysine tail
    • Brasacchio D, Okabe J, Tikellis C, Balcerczyk A, George P, Baker EK, Calkin AC, Brownlee M, Cooper ME, El-Osta A. Hyperglycemia induces a dynamic cooperativity of histone methylase and demethylase enzymes associated with gene-activating epigenetic marks that co-exist on the lysine tail. Diabetes 2009; 58: 1229-1236.
    • (2009) Diabetes , vol.58 , pp. 1229-1236
    • Brasacchio, D.1    Okabe, J.2    Tikellis, C.3    Balcerczyk, A.4    George, P.5    Baker, E.K.6    Calkin, A.C.7    Brownlee, M.8    Cooper, M.E.9    El-Osta, A.10
  • 47
    • 34250303104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide analysis of histone lysine methylation variations caused by diabetic conditions in human monocytes
    • Miao F, Wu X, Zhang L, Yuan YC, Riggs AD, Natarajan R. Genome-wide analysis of histone lysine methylation variations caused by diabetic conditions in human monocytes. J Biol Chem 2007; 282: 13854-13863.
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , pp. 13854-13863
    • Miao, F.1    Wu, X.2    Zhang, L.3    Yuan, Y.C.4    Riggs, A.D.5    Natarajan, R.6
  • 48
    • 48249127225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic histone H3 lysine 9 methylation in metabolic memory and inflammatory phenotype of vascular smooth muscle cells in diabetes
    • Villeneuve LM, Reddy MA, Lanting LL, Wang M, Meng L, Natarajan R. Epigenetic histone H3 lysine 9 methylation in metabolic memory and inflammatory phenotype of vascular smooth muscle cells in diabetes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2008; 105: 9047-9052.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.105 , pp. 9047-9052
    • Villeneuve, L.M.1    Reddy, M.A.2    Lanting, L.L.3    Wang, M.4    Meng, L.5    Natarajan, R.6
  • 49
    • 80052057983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin administration abrogates perturbation of methyl group and homocysteine metabolism in streptozotocin-treated type 1 diabetic rats
    • July 5, Published ahead of print, doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00317.2011
    • Nieman KM, Schalinske KL. Insulin administration abrogates perturbation of methyl group and homocysteine metabolism in streptozotocin-treated type 1 diabetic rats. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab July 5, 2011; Published ahead of print, doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00317.2011.
    • (2011) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab
    • Nieman, K.M.1    Schalinske, K.L.2
  • 50
    • 65549115158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and physiological effects of C-peptide
    • Hills CE, Brunskill NJ. Cellular and physiological effects of C-peptide. Clin Sci (Lond) 2009; 116: 565-574.
    • (2009) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.116 , pp. 565-574
    • Hills, C.E.1    Brunskill, N.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.