Environmental Diseases of Intensively Reared Fish

Fish Diseases

Volumn 2, Issue , 2008, Pages 1225-1253

  Speare, David J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84856802072     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (72)

1. Bjerkas, E., E. Bjornstad, O. Breck and R. Waagbo. 2001. Water temperature regimes affect cataract development in smoking Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. Journal of Fish Diseases 24: 281-291.
2. Black, E.A., J.N.C. White, J.W. Bagshaw and N.G. Ginther. 1991. The effects of Heterosigma akashivjo on juvenile Oncorhynchus tshawytscha and its implications for fish culture. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 7: 168-175.
3. Bouck, G.R. and D.A. Johnson. 1979. Medication affects tolerance to seawater in coho salmon smolts. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 108: 63-66.
4. Bouck, G.R., B. D’Aoust, WJ. Ebel and R. Rulifson. 1980. Atmospheric gas supersaturation: Educational and research needs. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 109: 769-771.
5. Bricknell, I.R., D.W. Bruno, T.J. Bowden and P. Smith. 1996. Fat cell necrosis syndrome in Atlantic halibut, Hippoglossus hippoglossus L. Aquaculture 144: 65-69.
6. Brun, E., T. Poppe, A. Skrudland and J. Jarp. 2003. Cardiomyopathy syndrome in farmed Atlantic salmon Salmo salar: Occurrence and direct financial losses for Norwegian aquaculture. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 56: 241-247.
7. Bullock, A.M. and R.J. Roberts. 1992. The influence of ultraviolet-B radiation on the mechanism of wound repair in the skin of the Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. Journal of Fish Diseases 15: 143-152.
8. Byrne, R, D.J. Speare and H.W. Ferguson. 1989. Effects of a cationic detergent on the gills and blood chemistry of rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 6: 185-196.
9. Carlsten, A., O. Poupa and R. Volkmann. 1983. Cardiac lesions in poikilotherms by catecholamines. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A76, 567-581.
10. Casillas, E., S.E. Miller, L.S. Smith and B.G. D’Aoust. 1975. Changes in hemostatic parameters in fish following rapid decompression. Undersea Biomedical Research 2: 267-276.
11. Chen, C.Y., G.A. Wooster, R.G. Getchell and RR. Bowser. 2001. Nephrocalcinosis in Nile Tilapia from a recirculation aquaculture system: A case report. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 13: 368-372.
12. Colt, J. and H. Westers. 1982. Production of gas supersaturation by aeration. Transactions of the American Society 111: 342-360.
13. Cornacchia, J.W. and J.E. Colt. 1984. The effects of dissolved gas supersaturation on larval striped bass Morone saxatilis (Walbaum). Journal of Fish Diseases 7: 15-27.
14. Daskalov, H., RA.W Robertson and B. Austin. 2000. Influence of oxidized lipids in diets on the development of rainbow trout fry syndrome. Journal of Fish Diseases 23: 7-14
15. Edsall, D.A. and C.E. Smith. 1991. Oxygen-induced gas bubble disease in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). Aquaculture and Fisheries Management 22: 135-140.
16. Ersdal, C, RJ. Midtlyng and J. Jarp. 2001. An epidemiological study of cataracts in seawater farmed Atlantic salmon Salmo salar. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 45: 229-236.
17. Ferguson, H.W, T. Poppe and D.J. Speare. 1990. Cardiomyopathy in farmed Norwegian salmon. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 8: 225-231.
18. Fletcher, G.L., M.H. Kao and J.B. Dempson. 1998. Lethal freezing temperatures of arctic char and other salmonids in the presence of ice. Aquaculture 71: 369-378.
19. Floysand, R., J.A. Ask, G. Serck-Hanssen and K.B. Helle. 1992. Plasma catecholamines and accumulation of adrenaline in the atrial cardiac tissue of aquaculture Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) during stress. Journal of Fish Biology 41: 103-111.
20. Frischknecht, R., T. Wahli and W. Meier. 1994. Comparison of pathological changes due to deficiency of vitamin C, vitamin E and combinations of vitamins C and E in rainbow trout, Oncorfryncfius mykiss (Walbaum). Journal of Fish Diseases 17: 30-45.
21. Grotmol, S., G.K. Totlund and H. Kryvi. 1997. Detection of a nodavirus-like agent in heart tissue from reared Atlantic salmon Salmo salar suffering from cardiac myopathy syndrome (CMS). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 29: 79-84.
22. Hanke, A.R., S. Backman, D.J. Speare and G.W. Friars. 1991. An uncommon presentation of fungal infection in Atlantic salmon fry. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 3: 192-197.
23. Hanson, L.A. and J.M. Grizzle. 1985. Nitrite-induced predisposition of channel catfish to bacterial diseases. Progressive Fish-Culturist 47: 98-101.
24. Jobling, M., B. Andreassen, A.V. Larsen and R.L. Olson. 2002. Fat dynamics of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L. smolt during early seawater growth. Aquaculture Research 33: 739-745.
25. Jung, S.H, D.S. Sim, M.S. Park, Q. Jo and Y. Kim. 2003. Effects of formalin on haematological and blood chemistry in olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus (Temminck et Schlegel). Aquaculture Research 34: 1269-1275.
26. Kent, M.L. 1990. Netpen liver disease (NLD) of salmonid fishes reared in seawater: Species susceptibility, recovery, and probable cause. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 8: 21-28.
27. Kent, M.L., M.S. Myers, D.E. Hinton, WD. Eaton and R.A. Elston. 1988. Suspected toxicopathic hepatic necrosis and megalocytosis in pen-reared Atlantic salmon Salmo salar in Puget Sound, Washington, USA. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 4: 91-100.
28. Kent, M.L., J.N.C. Whyte and C. LaTrace. 1995. Gill lesions and mortality in seawater pen-reared Atlantic salmon Salmo salar associated with a dense bloom of Skeletonema costatum and Thalassiosira species. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 22: 77-81.
29. Khan, S., O. Arakawa and Y. Onoue. 1997. Neurotoxins in a toxic red tide of Heterosigma akashiwo (Raphidophyceae) in Kagoshima Bay, Japan. Aquaculture Research 28: 9-14.
30. Kiemer, M.C.B., K.D. Black, D. Lussot, A.M. Bullock and I. Ezzi. 1995. The effects of chronic and acute exposure to hydrogen sulphide on Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Aquaculture 135: 311-327.
31. Knezovich, J.R, M.R Lawton and L.S. Inouye. 1989. Bioaccumulation and tissue distribution of a quaternary ammonium surfactant in three aquatic species. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 42: 87-93.
32. Knights, B. 1989. Effects of ammonia accumulation on metabolic rates and growth of European eel, Anguilla anguilla L., in relation to warm water aquaculture. Aquaculture and Fisheries Management 20: 111-117.
33. Knoph, M.B. 1992. Acute toxicity of ammonia to Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) parr. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 101: 275-282.
34. Koss, D.R. and N.R. Bromage. 1990. Influence of the timing of initial feeding on the survival and growth of hatchery reared Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Aquaculture 89: 149-164.
35. Koppang, E.O., E. Haugarvoll, I. Hordvik, T.T. Poppe and I. Bjerkäs. 2004. Granulomatous Uveitis associated with vaccination in the Atlantic salmon. Veterinary Pathology 41: 122-130.
36. Koppang, E.O., E. Haugarvoll, I. Hordvik, L. Aune and T.T. Poppe. 2005. Vaccine-associated granulomatous inflammation and melanin accumulation in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., white muscle. Journal of Fish Diseases 28: 13-22.
37. Lang, T, G. Peters, R. Hoffman and E. Meyer. 1987. Experimental investigations on the toxicity of ammonia effects on ventilation frequency, growth, epidermal mucous cells, and gill structure of rainbow tout, Salmo gairdneri. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 3: 159-165.
38. Lauren, D.J. and D.G. McDonald. 1986. Influence of water hardness, pH and alkalinity on the mechanisms of copper toxicity in juvenile rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 43: 1488-1496.
39. Lewis, W.M. and D.R Morris. 1986. Toxicity of nitrite to fish: A review. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 115: 183-195
40. Lumsden, J.S., R Clark, S. Hawthorn, M. Minamikawa, S.G. Fenwick, M. Haycock and B. Wybourne. 2002. Gastric dilation and air sacculitis in farmed chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum). Journal of Fish Diseases 25: 155-163.
41. Machado, J.R, D.L. Garling, RR. Kevern, A.L. Trapp and T.G. Bell. 1987. Histopathology and pathogenesis of embolism (gas bubble disease) in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 44: 1985-1994
42. Miller, H.J. and E.A. Black. 1992. The effect of consumption of woody debris on the health of marine cage-reared salmon. Bulletin of the Aquaculture Association of Canada 92-3: 76-78.
43. Newbound, G.W, D.J. Speare, K.L. Hammell, M.L. Kent, VE. Ostland and G.S. Traxler. 1993. Chehalis River disease: A unique gill disease of salmonids. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50: 1092-1100.
44. Nilsson, J. 1992. Genetic variation in resistence of arctic char to fungal infection. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 4: 126-128.
45. Ornsrud, R., L. Gil and R. Waagbo. 2004. Teratogenicity of elevated egg incubation temperature and egg vitamin A status in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. Journal of Fish Diseases 27: 213-223.
46. Papoutsoglou, S., M.J. Costello, E. Stamou and G. Tziha. 1996. Environmental conditions at sea-cages, and ectoparasites on farmed European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax (L.), and gilt-head seabream, Sparus aurata L., at two farms in Greece. Aquaculture Research 2: 25-34.
47. Peterson, R.H. and D.J. Martin-Robichaud. 1989. First feeding of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) as influenced by temperature regime. Aquaculture 78: 35-53.
48. Poppe, T.T. and O. Breck. 1997. Pathology of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar intraperitoneally immunized with oil-adjuvanted vaccine. A case report. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 29: 219-226.
49. Poppe, T.T and T. Taksdal. 2000. Ventricular hypoplasia in farmed Atlantic salmon Salmo salar. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 42: 25-40.
50. Powell, M. and J. Harris. 2004. Influence of oxygen ton the toxicity of Chloramine-T to Atlantic salmon smolts in freshwater and seawater. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 16: 83-92.
51. Powell, M., D.J. Speare, A.E. Fulton and G.W. Friars. 1996. Effects of intermittent formalin treatment of Atlantic salmon juveniles on growth, condition factor, plasma electrolytes, and hematocrit in freshwater and after transfer to seawater. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 8: 64-69.
52. Pylkkö, R, T. Lyytikäinen, O. Ritola and S. Pelkonen. 2000. Vaccination influences growth of Arctic charr. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 43: 77-80.
53. Roberts, R.J., R.W. Hardy and S.H. Sugiura. 2001. Screamer disease in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in Chile. Journal of Fish Diseases 24: 543-550.
54. Rodger, H.D. 1991. Summer lesion syndrome in salmon: A retrospective study. Veterinary Record 129: 237-239.
55. Rodger, H.D., T.M. Murphy, E.M. Drinnan and D.A. Rice. 1991. Acute skeletal myopathy in farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 12: 17-23.
56. Rorvik, K.A., RO. Skjervold, S.O. Fjaera and S.H. Steien. 2000. Distended water-filled stomach in seawater farmed rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), provoked experimentally by osmoregulatory stress. Journal of Fish Diseases 23: 15-18.
57. Soderberg, R.W, J.W Meade and L.A. Redell. 1993. Fin condition of Atlantic salmon reared at high densities in heated water. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 5: 77-79.
58. Speare, D.J. 1990. Histopathology and ultrastructure of ocular lesions associated with gas bubble disease in salmonids. Journal of Comparative Pathology 103: 421-432.
59. Speare, D.J. 1991. Endothelial lesions associated with gas bubble disease in fish. Journal of Comparative Pathology 104: 327-335.
60. Speare, D.J. and S. Backman. 1988. Ammonia and nitrite waterborne toxicity of commercial rainbow trout. Canadian Veterinary Journal 29: 666.
61. Speare, D.J., J. Brackett and H.W Ferguson. 1989. Sequential pathology of the gills of coho salmon with a combined diatom and microsporidian gill infection. Canadian Veterinary Journal 30: 571-575.
62. Speare, D.J., G. Arsenault, N. MacNair and M.D. Powell. 1997. Branchial lesions associated with intermittent formalin bath treatment of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., and rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). Journal of Fish Diseases 20: 27-33.
63. Staurnes, M., G. Andorsdottir and A. Sundby. 1990. Distended water filled stomachs in sea-farmed rainbow trout. Aquaculture 90: 333-343.
64. Stefansson, S.O., R. Nortvedt, T.J. Hansen and G.L. Taranger. 1990. First feeding of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., under different photoperiods and light intensities. Aquaculture and Fisheries Management 21: 435-441.
65. Stephen, C, M.L. Kent and S.C. Dawe. 1993. Hepatic megalocytosis in wild and farmed chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha in British Columbia, Canada. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 16: 35-39.
66. Strauss, R.H. 1979. Diving medicine. American Review of Respiratory Disease 119: 1001-1023.
67. Underdal, B., O.M. Skulberg, E. Dahl and T. Aune. 1989. Disastrous bloom of Chrysochromulina polylepis (Prymnesiophyceae) in Norwegian coastal water 1988: Mortality in marine biota. Ambio 18: 265-270.
68. Waagbo, R., K. Hamre, E. Bjerkâs, R. Berge, E. Wathne, O. Lie and B. Torstensen. 2003. Cataract formation in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., smolt relative to dietary pro-and antioxidants and lipid level. Journal of Fish Diseases 26: 213-229.
69. Weitkamp, D.E. and M. Katz. 1980. A review of dissolved gas supersaturation literature. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 109: 659-702.
70. Welker, T.L. and J.L. Congleton. 2004. Oxidative stress in juvenile chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum). Aquaculture Research 35: 881-887.
71. Winston, G.W. 1991. Oxidant and antioxidants in aquatic animals. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 100: 173-176.
72. Yacob, S.Y., K. Anraku, M.V. Archdale, T. Matsuoka and S. Kiyohara. 2002. Exposure of taste buds to potassium permanganate and formalin suppresses the gustatory neural response. Aquaculture Research 33: 445-454.