Efficient organic photovoltaic cells based on nanocrystalline mixtures of boron subphthalocyanine chloride and C 60

Advanced Functional Materials

Volumn 22, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 617-624

  Pandey, Richa ^a   Gunawan, Aloysius A ^a   Mkhoyan, K Andre ^a   Holmes, Russell J ^a  

^a University of Minnesota   (United States)

Author keywords

boron subphthalocyanine chloride; bulk heterojunctions; organic semiconductors; photovoltaic devices; solar cells

Indexed keywords

ACTIVE LAYER; BULK HETEROJUNCTION; DEVICE PERFORMANCE; DONOR-ACCEPTORS; ELECTRICAL CHARACTERIZATION; MIXED FILMS; MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES; NANOCRYSTALLINES; OPTIMUM COMPOSITION; ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR; PEAK EFFICIENCY; PEAK MOBILITY; PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES; POWER CONVERSION EFFICIENCIES; SOLAR ILLUMINATION; STRUCTURAL BEHAVIORS; SUBPHTHALOCYANINES;

AMORPHOUS FILMS; BORON; CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; HETEROJUNCTIONS; PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS; PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; SOLAR CELLS;

PHOTOVOLTAIC EFFECTS;

EID: 84856716909     PISSN: 1616301X     EISSN: 16163028     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201101948     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. S. E. Shaheen, D. S. Ginley, G. E. Jabbour, MRS Bull. 2005, 30, 10.
2. R. Gaudiana, C. Brabec, Nat. Photon. 2008, 2, 287.
3. B. A. Gregg, J. Phys. Chem. B 2003, 107, 4688.
4. Y. Liang, Z. Xu, J. Xia, S.-T. Tsai, Y. Wu, G. Li, C. Ray, L. Yu, Adv. Mater. 2010, 22, E135.
5. S. H. Park, A. Roy, S. Beaupré, S. Cho, N. Coates, J. S. Moon, D. Moses, M. Leclerc, K. Lee, A. J. Heeger, Nat. Photon. 2009, 3, 297.
6. G. Li, V. Shrotriya, J. Huang, Y. Yao, T. Moriarty, K. Emery, Y. Yang, Nat. Mater. 2005, 4, 864.
7. K. Kim, J. Liu, M. A. G. Namboothiry, D. L. Carroll, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 90, 163511-1.
8. D. Gebeyehu, B. Maennig, J. Drechsel, K. Leo, M. Pfeiffer, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2003, 79, 81.
9. F. Yang, K. Sun, S. R. Forrest, Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 4166.
10. S. Heutz, P. Sullivan, B. M. Sanderson, S. M. Schultes, T. S. Jones, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2004, 83, 229.
11. T. Tsuzuki, Y. Shirota, J. Rostalski, D. Meissner, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2000, 61, 1.
12. G. Wei, S. Wang, K. Sun, M. E. Thompson, S. R. Forrest, Adv. Energy Mater. 2011, 1, 184.
13. P. Peumans, S. Uchida, S. R. Forrest, Nature 2003, 425, 158.
14. Y. Zheng, S. K. Pregler, J. D. Myers, J. Ouyang, S. B. Sinnott, J. Xue, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 2009, 27, 169.
15. B. Walker, A. B. Tamayo, X.-D. Dang, P. Zalar, J. H. Seo, A. Garcia, M. Tantiwiwat, T.-Q. Nguyen, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2009, 19, 3063.
16. K. L. Mutolo, E. I. Mayo, B. P. Rand, S. R. Forrest, M. E. Thompson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 8108.
17. H. Gommans, D. Cheyns, T. Aernouts, C. Girotto, J. Poortmans, P. Heremans, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2007, 17, 2653.
18. P. Sullivan, A. Duraud, I. Hancox, N. Beaumont, G. Mirri, J. H. R. Tucker, R. A. Hatton, M. Shipman, T. S. Jones, Adv. Energy Mater. 2011, 1, 352.
19. D. Cheyns, B. P. Rand, and, P. Heremans, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2010, 97, 033301-1.
20. R. R. Lunt, N. C. Giebink, A. A. Belak, J. B. Benziger, S. R. Forrest, J. Appl. Phys. 2009, 105, 053711-1.
21. W. A. Luhman, R. J. Holmes, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2011, 21, 764.
22. S. Uchida, J. Xue, B. P. Rand, S. R. Forrest, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 84, 4218.
23. M. Hiramoto, H. Fujiwara, M. Yokoyama, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1991, 58, 1062.
24. B. P. Rand, J. Xue, S. Uchida, S. R. Forrest, J. Appl. Phys. 2005, 98, 124902-1.
25. M. Brönner, A. Opitz, W. Brütting, Phys. Stat. Sol. A 2008, 205, 549.
26. J. Xue, B. P. Rand, S. Uchida, S. R. Forrest, J. App. Phys. 2005, 98, 124903-1.
27. R. Pandey, R. J. Holmes, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quant. Elec. 2010, 16, 1537.
28. B.P. Rand, J. Li, J. Xue, R. J. Holmes, M. E. Thompson, S. R. Forrest, Adv. Mater. 2005, 17, 2714.
29. R. Pandey, R. J. Holmes, Adv. Mater. 2010, 22, 5301.
30. M. Kröger, S. Hamwi, J. Meyer, T. Riedl, W. Kowalsky, A. Kahn, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 95, 123301.
31. H. Benten, M. Ogawa, H. Ohkita, S. Ito, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2008, 18, 1563.
32. G. Ruani, C. Fontanini, M. Murgia, C. Taliani, J. Chem. Phys. 2002, 116, 1713.
33. W. A. Luhman, R. J. Holmes, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 94, 153304-1.
34. P. Peumans, A. Yakimov, S. R. Forrest, J. App. Phys. 2003, 93, 3693.
35. M. A. Lampert, P. Mark, Current Injection in Solids, Academic Press, New York 1970.
36. V. D. Mihailetchi, L. J. A. Koster, P. W. M. Blom, C. Melzer, B. de Boer, J. K. J. van Duren, R. A. J. Janssen, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2005, 15, 795.
37. S. M. Tuladhar, D. Poplavskyy, S. A. Choulis, J. R. Durrant, D. D. C. Bradley, J. Nelson, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2005, 15, 1171.
38. J. Frenkel, Phys. Rev. 1938, 54, 647.
39. P. W. M. Blom, M. J. M. de Jong, M. G. van Munster, Phys. Rev. B 1997, 55, 656.
40. D. H. Dunlap, V. M. Kenkre, P. E. Parris, J. Imaging Sci. Technol. 1999, 43, 437.
41. S. V. Rakhmanova, E. M. Conwell, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2000, 76, 3822.
42. A. Opitz, M. Brönner, J. Wagner, M. Götzenbrugger, W. Brütting, Proc. SPIE 2008, 7002, 70020J.
43. Z. R. Hong, B. Maennig, R. Lessmann, M. Pfeiffer, K. Leo, P. Simon, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 90, 203505.
44. T. Itoh, S. Nitta, S. Nonomura, Appl. Surf. Sci. 1997, 113/114, 282.
45. C. C. Mattheus, W. Michaelis, C. Kelting, W. S. Durfee, D. Wohrle, D. Schlettwein, Synth. Met. 2004, 146, 335.
46. H. Kietaibl, Monatshefte Chem. 1974, 105, 405.
47. M. J. Behr, K. A. Mkhoyan, E. S. Aydil, ACS Nano 2010, 4, 5087.