Computational and experimental studies of phase separation in pentacene: C 60 mixtures

Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures

Volumn 27, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 169-179

  Zheng, Ying ^a   Pregler, Sharon K ^a   Myers, Jason D ^a   Ouyang, Jiaomin ^a   Sinnott, Susan B ^a   Xue, Jiangeng ^a  

^a University of Florida   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACTIVE LAYERS; ATOMIC FORCE MICROGRAPHS; ATOMIC FORCES; BULK HETEROJUNCTION PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES; CHARGE COLLECTIONS; CLASSICAL MOLECULAR DYNAMICS; EXCITON DIFFUSIONS; EXPERIMENTAL METHODS; EXPERIMENTAL OBSERVATIONS; EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES; MIXED FILMS; MIXING RATIOS; MOLECULAR DONORS; NANO-SCALE PHASE SEPARATIONS; PENTACENE; PHOTOVOLTAIC PERFORMANCE; POLYCRYSTALLINE PENTACENE; POWER CONVERSION EFFICIENCIES; PROCESSING CONDITIONS; SCANNING ELECTRONS; X- RAY DIFFRACTIONS;

ATOMIC PHYSICS; CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; DYNAMICS; EXCITONS; HETEROJUNCTIONS; MIXTURES; MOLECULAR DYNAMICS; PHASE MODULATION; SEMICONDUCTING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; SEPARATION;

PHASE SEPARATION;

EID: 59949090619     PISSN: 10711023     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1116/1.3072516     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. P. Peumans, A. Yakimov, and S. R. Forrest, J. Appl. Phys. 93, 3693 (2003).
2. S. R. Forrest, Nature (London) 428, 911 (2004).
3. C. J. Brabec, N. S. Sariciftci, and J. C. Hummelen, Adv. Funct. Mater. 11, 15 (2001).
4. C. W. Tang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 48, 183 (1986).
5. S. B. Rim, R. F. Fink, J. C. Schoneboom, P. Erk, and P. Peumans, Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 173504 (2007).
6. G. Yu, J. Gao, J. C. Hummelen, F. Wudl, and A. J. Heeger, Science 270, 1789 (1995).
7. J. J. M. Halls, C. A. Walsh, N. C. Greenham, E. A. Marseglia, R. H. Friend, S. C. Moratti, and A. B. Holmes, Nature (London) 376, 498 (1995).
8. G. Li, V. Shrotriya, J. S. Huang, Y. Yao, T. Moriarty, K. Emery, and Y. Yang, Nature Mater. 4, 864 (2005).
9. W. L. Ma, C. Y. Yang, X. Gong, K. Lee, and A. J. Heeger, Adv. Funct. Mater. 15, 1617 (2005).
10. P. Peumans, S. Uchida, and S. R. Forrest, Nature (London) 425, 158 (2003).
11. J. Xue, B. P. Rand, S. Uchida, and S. R. Forrest, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) 17, 66 (2005).
12. W. Geens, T. Aernouts, J. Poortmans, and G. Hadziioannou, Thin Solid Films 403, 438 (2002).
13. F. Yang, M. Shtein, and S. R. Forrest, Nature Mater. 4, 37 (2005).
14. Y. Kim, Nature Mater. 5, 197 (2006).
15. D. Chirvase, J. Parisi, J. C. Hummelen, and V. Dyakonov, Nanotechnology 15, 1317 (2004).
16. J. J. Dittmer, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 61, 53 (2000).
17. D. Gebeyehu, C. J. Brabec, F. Padinger, T. Fromherz, J. C. Hummelen, D. Badt, H. Schindler, and N. S. Sariciftci, Synth. Met. 118, 1 (2001).
18. B. P. Rand, J. Xue, S. Uchida, and S. R. Forrest, J. Appl. Phys. 98, 124902 (2005).
19. J. Peet, J. Y. Kim, N. E. Coates, W. L. Ma, D. Moses, A. J. Heeger, and G. C. Bazan, Nature Mater. 6, 497 (2007).
20. F. Padinger, R. S. Rittberger, and N. S. Sariciftci, Adv. Funct. Mater. 13, 85 (2003).
21. J. Xue, B. P. Rand, S. Uchida, and S. R. Forrest, J. Appl. Phys. 98, 124903 (2005).
22. S. Yoo, B. Domercq, and B. Kippelen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 5427 (2004).
23. A. C. Mayer, M. T. Lloyd, D. J. Herman, T. G. Kasen, and G. G. Malliaras, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 6272 (2004).
24. S. J. Stuart, A. B. Tutein, and J. A. Harrison, J. Chem. Phys. 112, 6472 (2000).
25. W. F. Vangunsteren and H. J. C. Berendsen, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 29, 992 (1990).
26. D. W. Brenner, O. A. Shenderova, J. A. Harrison, S. J. Stuart, B. Ni, and S. B. Sinnott, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 14, 783 (2002).
27. N. Troullier and J. L. Martins, Phys. Rev. B 46, 1754 (1992).
28. J. E. Northrup, M. L. Tiago, and S. G. Louie, Phys. Rev. B 66, 121404 (2002).
29. S. R. Forrest, Chem. Rev. (Washington, D.C.) 97, 1793 (1997).
30. H. Sirringhaus, Nature (London) 401, 685 (1999).
31. R. B. Campbell, J. Trotter, and J. M. Robertson, Acta Crystallogr. 14, 705 (1961).
32. P. A. Heiney, J. E. Fischer, A. R. Mcghie, W. J. Romanow, A. M. Denenstein, J. P. Mccauley, A. B. Smith, and D. E. Cox, Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 2911 (1991).
33. C. D. Dimitrakopoulos and P. R. L. Malenfant, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) 14, 99 (2002).
34. M. Shtein, J. Mapel, J. B. Benziger, and S. R. Forrest, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 268 (2002).
35. T. Minakata, H. Imai, M. Ozaki, and K. Saco, J. Appl. Phys. 72, 5220 (1992).
36. R. Ruiz, Chem. Mater. 16, 4497 (2004).
37. R. Ruiz, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4926 (2004).
38. A. C. Mayer, R. Ruiz, R. L. Headrick, A. Kazimirov, and G. G. Malliaras, Org. Electron. 5, 257 (2004).
39. H. Yanagisawa, T. Tamaki, M. Nakamura, and K. Kudo, Thin Solid Films 464-465, 398 (2004).
40. S. C. Veenstra, Synth. Met. 84, 971 (1997).
41. S. E. Shaheen, C. J. Brabec, N. S. Sariciftci, F. Padinger, T. Fromherz, and J. C. Hummelen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 841 (2001).
42. J. Yang and T. Q. Nguyen, Org. Electron. 8, 566 (2007).
43. A. K. Pandey and J. M. Nunzi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 3 (2006).