메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 486-494

Brain structural abnormalities at the onset of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: A meta-analysis of controlled magnetic resonance imaging studies

Author keywords

Bipolar disorder; Brain morphology; First episode; Magnetic resonance imaging; Meta analysis; Psychosis; Schizophrenia

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BIPOLAR DISORDER; BRAIN ATROPHY; BRAIN DISEASE; BRAIN SIZE; DIAGNOSIS RELATED GROUP; GRAY MATTER; HUMAN; LATERAL BRAIN VENTRICLE; MEDICAL LITERATURE; NEUROIMAGING; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOSIS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; WHITE MATTER;

EID: 84856541298     PISSN: 13816128     EISSN: 18734286     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/138161212799316253     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (130)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0029045681 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analyses of studies of ventricular enlargement and cortical sulcal prominence in mood disorders. Comparisons with controls or patients with schizophrenia
    • Elkis H, Friedman L, Wise A, Meltzer HY. Meta-analyses of studies of ventricular enlargement and cortical sulcal prominence in mood disorders. Comparisons with controls or patients with schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1995; 52(9): 735-46.
    • (1995) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.52 , Issue.9 , pp. 735-746
    • Elkis, H.1    Friedman, L.2    Wise, A.3    Meltzer, H.Y.4
  • 3
    • 50949102049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis, database, and meta-regression of 98 structural imaging studies in bipolar disorder
    • Kempton MJ, Geddes JR, Ettinger U, Williams SC, Grasby PM. Meta-analysis, database, and meta-regression of 98 structural imaging studies in bipolar disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2008; 65: 1017-32.
    • (2008) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 1017-1032
    • Kempton, M.J.1    Geddes, J.R.2    Ettinger, U.3    Williams, S.C.4    Grasby, P.M.5
  • 5
    • 32044468095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain morphology in firstepisode schizophrenia. A meta-analysis of quantitative magnetic resonance imaging studies
    • Vita A, De Peri L, Silenzi C, Dieci M. Brain morphology in firstepisode schizophrenia. A meta-analysis of quantitative magnetic resonance imaging studies. Schizophr Res 2006; 82: 75-88.
    • (2006) Schizophr Res , vol.82 , pp. 75-88
    • Vita, A.1    de Peri, L.2    Silenzi, C.3    Dieci, M.4
  • 6
    • 33744901419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain volume in first-episode schizophrenia. Systematic review and metaanalysis of magnetic resonance imaging studies
    • Steen GR, Mull C, McClure L, Hamer RM, Lieberman JA. Brain volume in first-episode schizophrenia. Systematic review and metaanalysis of magnetic resonance imaging studies. Br J Psychiatry 2006; 188: 510-8.
    • (2006) Br J Psychiatry , vol.188 , pp. 510-518
    • Steen, G.R.1    Mull, C.2    McClure, L.3    Hamer, R.M.4    Lieberman, J.A.5
  • 8
    • 34047122667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corpus callosum areas in firstepisode patients with bipolar disorder
    • Atmaca M, Ozdemir H, Yildirim H. Corpus callosum areas in firstepisode patients with bipolar disorder. Psychol Med 2007; 37: 699-704.
    • (2007) Psychol Med , vol.37 , pp. 699-704
    • Atmaca, M.1    Ozdemir, H.2    Yildirim, H.3
  • 9
    • 34548476245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neocortical gray matter volume in first-episode schizophrenia and first-episode affective psychosis: A cross-sectional and longitudinal MRI study
    • Nakamura M, Salisbury DF, Hirayasu Bouix S, Pohl KM, Yoshida T et al. Neocortical gray matter volume in first-episode schizophrenia and first-episode affective psychosis: a cross-sectional and longitudinal MRI study. Biol Psychiatry 2007; 62: 773-83.
    • (2007) Biol Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 773-783
    • Nakamura, M.1    Salisbury, D.F.2    Hirayasu, B.S.3    Pohl, K.M.4    Yoshida, T.5
  • 11
    • 0036842774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular and periventricular structural volumes in first versus multipleepisode bipolar disorder
    • Strakowski SM, DelBello MP, Zimmerman ME, et al. Ventricular and periventricular structural volumes in first versus multipleepisode bipolar disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2002; 159: 1841-7.
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 1841-1847
    • Strakowski, S.M.1    Delbello, M.P.2    Zimmerman, M.E.3
  • 12
    • 71049177055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gray matter, white matter, brain, and intracranial volumes in first-episode bipolar disorder: A metaanalysis of magnetic resonance imaging studies
    • Vita A, De Peri L, Sacchetti E. Gray matter, white matter, brain, and intracranial volumes in first-episode bipolar disorder: a metaanalysis of magnetic resonance imaging studies. Bipolar Disord. 2009; 11(8): 807-14.
    • (2009) Bipolar Disord , vol.11 , Issue.8 , pp. 807-814
    • Vita, A.1    de Peri, L.2    Sacchetti, E.3
  • 13
    • 68049144637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An MRI study of the superior temporal subregions in first-episode patients with various psychotic disorders
    • Takahashi T, Wood SJ, Soulsby B, et al. An MRI study of the superior temporal subregions in first-episode patients with various psychotic disorders. Schizophr Res. 2009; 113(2-3): 158-66.
    • (2009) Schizophr Res , vol.113 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 158-166
    • Takahashi, T.1    Wood, S.J.2    Soulsby, B.3
  • 14
    • 0242594653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences and similarities in insular and temporal pole MRI gray matter volume abnormalities in first-episode schizophrenia and affective psychosis
    • Kasai K, Shenton ME, Salisbury DF, et al. Differences and similarities in insular and temporal pole MRI gray matter volume abnormalities in first-episode schizophrenia and affective psychosis. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003; 60: 1069-77.
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 1069-1077
    • Kasai, K.1    Shenton, M.E.2    Salisbury, D.F.3
  • 17
    • 0030922816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias in metaanalysis detected by a simple, graphical test
    • Egger M, Davey Smith G, Schneider M, Minder C. Bias in metaanalysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ 1997; 315: 629-34.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 629-634
    • Egger, M.1    Davey, S.G.2    Schneider, M.3    Minder, C.4
  • 20
    • 33748909597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced anterior internal capsule and thalamic volumes in first-episode psychosis
    • Lang DJ, Khorram B, Goghari VM, et al. Reduced anterior internal capsule and thalamic volumes in first-episode psychosis. Schizophr Res. 2006; 87(1-3): 89-99.
    • (2006) Schizophr Res , vol.87 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 89-99
    • Lang, D.J.1    Khorram, B.2    Goghari, V.M.3
  • 21
    • 0033755737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Features of structural brain abnormality detected in first-episode psychosis
    • Fannon D, Chitnis X, Doku V, et al. Features of structural brain abnormality detected in first-episode psychosis. Am. J. Psychiatry 2000; 17 (11): 1829-34.
    • (2000) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.17 , Issue.11 , pp. 1829-1834
    • Fannon, D.1    Chitnis, X.2    Doku, V.3
  • 22
    • 79952441953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain volume changes after withdrawal of atypical antipsychotics in patients with first-episode schizophrenia
    • Boonstra G, van Haren NE, Schnack HG, et al. Brain volume changes after withdrawal of atypical antipsychotics in patients with first-episode schizophrenia. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2011; 31(2): 146-53.
    • (2011) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 146-153
    • Boonstra, G.1    van Haren, N.E.2    Schnack, H.G.3
  • 23
    • 0031934466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A follow-up magnetic resonance imaging study of schizophrenia. Relationship of neuroanatomical changes to clinical and neurobehavioral measures
    • Gur RE, Cowell P, Turetsky BI, et al. A follow-up magnetic resonance imaging study of schizophrenia. Relationship of neuroanatomical changes to clinical and neurobehavioral measures. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1998; 55: 145-52.
    • (1998) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 145-152
    • Gur, R.E.1    Cowell, P.2    Turetsky, B.I.3
  • 24
    • 27844471043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced cerebellar volume and neurological soft signs in first-episode schizophrenia
    • Bottmer C, Bachmann S, Pantel J, et al. Reduced cerebellar volume and neurological soft signs in first-episode schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res. 2005; 140(3): 239-50.
    • (2005) Psychiatry Res , vol.140 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-250
    • Bottmer, C.1    Bachmann, S.2    Pantel, J.3
  • 25
    • 33845442864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral grey, white matter and csf in never-medicated, first-episode schizophrenia
    • Chua SE, Cheung C, Cheung V, et al. Cerebral grey, white matter and csf in never-medicated, first-episode schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2007; 89(1-3): 12-21.
    • (2007) Schizophr Res , vol.89 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 12-21
    • Chua, S.E.1    Cheung, C.2    Cheung, V.3
  • 26
    • 0026034341 scopus 로고
    • Brain morphology in firstepisode schizophrenic-like psychotic patients: A quantitative magnetic resonance imaging study. Biol
    • DeLisi LE, Hoff AL, Schwartz JE, et al. Brain morphology in firstepisode schizophrenic-like psychotic patients: a quantitative magnetic resonance imaging study. Biol. Psychiatry 1991; 29: 159-75.
    • (1991) Psychiatry , vol.29 , pp. 159-175
    • Delisi, L.E.1    Hoff, A.L.2    Schwartz, J.E.3
  • 27
    • 0035836573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A serial longitudinal quantitative MRI study of cerebral changes in first-episode schizophrenia using image segmentation and subvoxel registration
    • Puri BK, Hutton SB, Saeed N, et al. A serial longitudinal quantitative MRI study of cerebral changes in first-episode schizophrenia using image segmentation and subvoxel registration. Psychiatry Res. 2001; 106: 141-50.
    • (2001) Psychiatry Res , vol.106 , pp. 141-150
    • Puri, B.K.1    Hutton, S.B.2    Saeed, N.3
  • 28
    • 46849089482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-sectional and longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging study of cingulate gyrus gray matter volume abnormalities in first-episode schizophrenia and first-episode affective psychosis
    • Koo MS, Levitt JJ, Salisbury DF, Nakamura M, Shenton ME, McCarley RW. A cross-sectional and longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging study of cingulate gyrus gray matter volume abnormalities in first-episode schizophrenia and first-episode affective psychosis. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2008; 65(7): 746-60.
    • (2008) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.65 , Issue.7 , pp. 746-760
    • Koo, M.S.1    Levitt, J.J.2    Salisbury, D.F.3    Nakamura, M.4    Shenton, M.E.5    McCarley, R.W.6
  • 29
    • 77957155068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral ventricle differences between first-episode schizophrenia and first-episode psychotic bipolar disorder: A population-based morphometric MRI study
    • Rosa PG, Schaufelberger MS, Uchida RR, et al. Lateral ventricle differences between first-episode schizophrenia and first-episode psychotic bipolar disorder: A population-based morphometric MRI study. World J Biol Psychiatry 2010; 11(7): 873-87.
    • (2010) World J Biol Psychiatry , vol.11 , Issue.7 , pp. 873-887
    • Rosa, P.G.1    Schaufelberger, M.S.2    Uchida, R.R.3
  • 30
    • 33847332514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for schizophrenia--all roads lead to dopamine
    • Di Forti M, Lappin JM, Murray RM. Risk factors for schizophrenia--all roads lead to dopamine. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2007; 17 (Suppl 2): S101-7.
    • (2007) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Di Forti, M.1    Lappin, J.M.2    Murray, R.M.3
  • 31
    • 0026102034 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia, neurodevelopment, and disease. The Fifth Biannual Winter Workshop on Schizophrenia
    • Badgastein, Austria, January 28 to February 3, 1990
    • Waddington JL, Torrey EF, Crow TJ & Hirsch SR. Schizophrenia, neurodevelopment, and disease. The Fifth Biannual Winter Workshop on Schizophrenia, Badgastein, Austria, January 28 to February 3, 1990. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991; 48: 271-3.
    • (1991) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 271-273
    • Waddington, J.L.1    Torrey, E.F.2    Crow, T.J.3    Hirsch, S.R.4
  • 32
    • 0029550636 scopus 로고
    • Obstetric complications and schizophrenia: A meta-analysis
    • Geddes JR & Lawrie SM. Obstetric complications and schizophrenia: a meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry 1995; 167: 786-93.
    • (1995) Br J Psychiatry , vol.167 , pp. 786-793
    • Geddes, J.R.1    Lawrie, S.M.2
  • 33
    • 34547646311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging and emerging psychotic disorders: The Melbourne ultra-high risk studies
    • Pantelis C, Velakoulis D, Wood SJ, et al. Neuroimaging and emerging psychotic disorders: the Melbourne ultra-high risk studies. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2007; 19(4): 371-81.
    • (2007) Int Rev Psychiatry , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 371-381
    • Pantelis, C.1    Velakoulis, D.2    Wood, S.J.3
  • 34
    • 67651055423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial cells in schizophrenia: Pathophysiological significance and possible consequences for therapy
    • Bernstein HG, Steiner J, Bogerts B. Glial cells in schizophrenia: pathophysiological significance and possible consequences for therapy. Expert Rev Neurother. 2009; 9(7): 1059-71.
    • (2009) Expert Rev Neurother , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. 1059-1071
    • Bernstein, H.G.1    Steiner, J.2    Bogerts, B.3
  • 35
    • 33644610741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune activation during pregnancy in mice leads to dopaminergic hyperfunction and cognitive impairment in the offspring: A neurodevelopmental animal model of schizophrenia
    • Ozawa K, Hashimoto K, Kishimoto T, Shimizu E, Ishikura H, Iyo M. Immune activation during pregnancy in mice leads to dopaminergic hyperfunction and cognitive impairment in the offspring: a neurodevelopmental animal model of schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 2006; 59: 546-54.
    • (2006) Biol Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 546-554
    • Ozawa, K.1    Hashimoto, K.2    Kishimoto, T.3    Shimizu, E.4    Ishikura, H.5    Iyo, M.6
  • 36
    • 0642369566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune activation during pregnancy in rats leads to a postpubertal emergence of disrupted latent inhibition, dopaminergic hyperfunction, and altered limbic morphology in the offspring: A novel neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia
    • Zuckerman L, Rehavi M, Nachman R, Weiner I. Immune activation during pregnancy in rats leads to a postpubertal emergence of disrupted latent inhibition, dopaminergic hyperfunction, and altered limbic morphology in the offspring: a novel neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology 2003; 28: 1778-89.
    • (2003) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.28 , pp. 1778-1789
    • Zuckerman, L.1    Rehavi, M.2    Nachman, R.3    Weiner, I.4
  • 38
    • 79958858244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there progressive brain changes in schizophrenia? A meta-analysis of structural magnetic resonance imaging studies
    • Olabi B, Ellison-Wright I, McIntosh AM, Wood SJ, Bullmore E, Lawrie SM. Are there progressive brain changes in schizophrenia? A meta-analysis of structural magnetic resonance imaging studies. Biol Psychiatry 2011; 70(1): 88-96.
    • (2011) Biol Psychiatry , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-96
    • Olabi, B.1    Ellison-Wright, I.2    McIntosh, A.M.3    Wood, S.J.4    Bullmore, E.5    Lawrie, S.M.6
  • 39
    • 77954142687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive lateral ventricular enlargement in schizophrenia: A meta-analysis of longitudinal MRI studies
    • Kempton MJ, Stahl D, Williams SC, DeLisi LE. Progressive lateral ventricular enlargement in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis of longitudinal MRI studies. Schizophr Res. 2010; 120(1-3): 54-62.
    • (2010) Schizophr Res , vol.120 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 54-62
    • Kempton, M.J.1    Stahl, D.2    Williams, S.C.3    Delisi, L.E.4
  • 40
    • 0035869532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of brain morphology in first episode schizophrenia
    • Lieberman J, Chakos M, Wu H, et al. Longitudinal study of brain morphology in first episode schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry. 2001; 49(6): 487-99.
    • (2001) Biol Psychiatry , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 487-499
    • Lieberman, J.1    Chakos, M.2    Wu, H.3
  • 41
    • 0036840040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain volume changes in first-episode schizophrenia: A 1-year follow-up study
    • Cahn W, Hulshoff Pol HE, Lems EB, et al. Brain volume changes in first-episode schizophrenia: a 1-year follow-up study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2002; 59(11): 1002-10.
    • (2002) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.59 , Issue.11 , pp. 1002-1010
    • Cahn, W.1    Hulshoff, P.H.E.2    Lems, E.B.3
  • 42
    • 0037977109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive structural brain abnormalities and their relationship to clinical outcome: A longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging study early in schizophrenia
    • Ho BC, Andreasen NC, Nopoulos P, Arndt S, Magnotta V, Flaum M. Progressive structural brain abnormalities and their relationship to clinical outcome: a longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging study early in schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2003; 60(6): 585-94.
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.6 , pp. 585-594
    • Ho, B.C.1    Andreasen, N.C.2    Nopoulos, P.3    Arndt, S.4    Magnotta, V.5    Flaum, M.6
  • 43
    • 20144389942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic drug effects on brain morphology in first-episode psychosis
    • Lieberman JA, Tollefson GD, Charles C, et al. Antipsychotic drug effects on brain morphology in first-episode psychosis. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2005; 62(4): 361-70.
    • (2005) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 361-370
    • Lieberman, J.A.1    Tollefson, G.D.2    Charles, C.3
  • 44
    • 36849076332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive brain volume loss in schizophrenia over the course of the illness: Evidence of maturational abnormalities in early adulthood
    • van Haren NE, Hulshoff Pol HE, Schnack HG, et al. Progressive brain volume loss in schizophrenia over the course of the illness: evidence of maturational abnormalities in early adulthood. Biol Psychiatry 2008; 63(1): 106-13.
    • (2008) Biol Psychiatry , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 106-113
    • van Haren, N.E.1    Hulshoff, P.H.E.2    Schnack, H.G.3
  • 45
    • 38849159238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the neuropsychological and neuroanatomical changes that occur over the first 2-3 years of illness in patients with first-episode schizophrenia
    • Zipparo L, Whitford TJ, Redoblado Hodge MA, et al. Investigating the neuropsychological and neuroanatomical changes that occur over the first 2-3 years of illness in patients with first-episode schizophrenia. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2008; 32(2): 531-8.
    • (2008) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 531-538
    • Zipparo, L.1    Whitford, T.J.2    Redoblado, H.M.A.3
  • 46
    • 33746773629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive grey matter atrophy over the first 2-3 years of illness in first-episode schizophrenia: A tensor-based morphometry study
    • Whitford TJ, Grieve SM, Farrow TF, et al. Progressive grey matter atrophy over the first 2-3 years of illness in first-episode schizophrenia: a tensor-based morphometry study. Neuroimage 2006; 32(2): 511-9.
    • (2006) Neuroimage , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 511-519
    • Whitford, T.J.1    Grieve, S.M.2    Farrow, T.F.3
  • 47
    • 69849088544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive gray matter changes in first episode schizophrenia: A 4-year longitudinal magnetic resonance study using VBM
    • Mané A, Falcon C, Mateos JJ, et al. Progressive gray matter changes in first episode schizophrenia: a 4-year longitudinal magnetic resonance study using VBM. Schizophr Res. 2009; 114(1-3): 136-43.
    • (2009) Schizophr Res , vol.114 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 136-143
    • Mané, A.1    Falcon, C.2    Mateos, J.J.3
  • 48
    • 40349101708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes and structural brain imaging in schizophrenia
    • van Haren NE, Bakker SC, Kahn RS. Genes and structural brain imaging in schizophrenia. Curr Opin Psychiatry 2008; 21(2): 161-7.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Psychiatry , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-167
    • van Haren, N.E.1    Bakker, S.C.2    Kahn, R.S.3
  • 49
    • 77952427891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What have the genomics ever done for the psychoses?
    • Gill M, Donohoe G, Corvin A. What have the genomics ever done for the psychoses? Psychol Med. 2010; 40(4): 529-40.
    • (2010) Psychol Med , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 529-540
    • Gill, M.1    Donohoe, G.2    Corvin, A.3
  • 50
    • 44449113209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common risk genes for affective and schizophrenic psychoses
    • Maier W. Common risk genes for affective and schizophrenic psychoses. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2008; 258 (Suppl 2): S37-40.
    • (2008) Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.258 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Maier, W.1
  • 51
    • 77952818259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic overlap between autism, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
    • Carroll LS, Owen MJ. Genetic overlap between autism, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Genome Med. 2009; 1(10): 102.
    • (2009) Genome Med , vol.1 , Issue.10 , pp. 102
    • Carroll, L.S.1    Owen, M.J.2
  • 52
    • 0038731292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipolar disorder and schizophrenia: Distinct illnesses or a continuum?
    • Möller HJ. Bipolar disorder and schizophrenia: distinct illnesses or a continuum? J Clin Psychiatry 2003; 64 (Suppl 6): S23-7.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.SUPPL. 6
    • Möller, H.J.1
  • 53
    • 70349308191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The P300 as a possible endophenotype for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: Evidence from twin and patient studies
    • Bestelmeyer PE, Phillips LH, Crombie C, Benson P, St Clair D. The P300 as a possible endophenotype for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: Evidence from twin and patient studies. Psychiatry Res. 2009; 169(3): 212-9.
    • (2009) Psychiatry Res , vol.169 , Issue.3 , pp. 212-219
    • Bestelmeyer, P.E.1    Phillips, L.H.2    Crombie, C.3    Benson, P.4    Clair, S.D.5
  • 54
    • 0026659791 scopus 로고
    • Volumes of ventricular system subdivisions measured from magnetic resonance images in first-episode schizophrenic patients
    • Degreef G, Ashtari M, Bogerts B, et al. Volumes of ventricular system subdivisions measured from magnetic resonance images in first-episode schizophrenic patients. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1992; 49; 531-37.
    • (1992) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 531-537
    • Degreef, G.1    Ashtari, M.2    Bogerts, B.3
  • 56
    • 0032565614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal volume reduction in male schizophrenic patients
    • Whitworth AB, Honeder M, Kremser C, et al. Hippocampal volume reduction in male schizophrenic patients. Schizophr. Res. 1998; 31: 73-81.
    • (1998) Schizophr. Res , vol.31 , pp. 73-81
    • Whitworth, A.B.1    Honeder, M.2    Kremser, C.3
  • 59
    • 0032845352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the course of brain development in schizophrenia delayed? Evidence from onsets in adolescence
    • James, A.C., Crow, T.J., Renowden, S., Wardell, A.M., Smith, D.M., Anslow, P. Is the course of brain development in schizophrenia delayed? Evidence from onsets in adolescence. Schizophr. Res. 1999; 40: 1-10.
    • (1999) Schizophr. Res , vol.40 , pp. 1-10
    • James, A.C.1    Crow, T.J.2    Renowden, S.3    Wardell, A.M.4    Smith, D.M.5    Anslow, P.6
  • 60
    • 0033938881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planum temporale and Heschl gyrus volume reduction in schizophrenia: A magnetic resonance imaging study of first-episode patients
    • Hirayasu Y, McCarley RW, Salisbury DF, et al. Planum temporale and Heschl gyrus volume reduction in schizophrenia: a magnetic resonance imaging study of first-episode patients. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 2000; 57: 692-9.
    • (2000) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 692-699
    • Hirayasu, Y.1    McCarley, R.W.2    Salisbury, D.F.3
  • 62
    • 0035873733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain structure, genetic liability, and psychotic symptoms in subjects at high risk of developing schizophrenia
    • Lawrie SM, Whalley HC, Abukmeil SS, et al. Brain structure, genetic liability, and psychotic symptoms in subjects at high risk of developing schizophrenia. Biol. Psychiatry 2001; 49: 811-23.
    • (2001) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 811-823
    • Lawrie, S.M.1    Whalley, H.C.2    Abukmeil, S.S.3
  • 64
    • 0036727655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain morphology in antipsychotic-naive schizophrenia: A study of multiple brain structures
    • Cahn W, Hulshoff Pol HE, Bongers M, et al. Brain morphology in antipsychotic-naive schizophrenia: a study of multiple brain structures. Br. J. Psychiatry 2002; 43: 66-72.
    • (2002) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 66-72
    • Cahn, W.1    Hulshoff, P.H.E.2    Bongers, M.3
  • 65
    • 0036731592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural magnetic resonance imaging in patients with first-episode schizophrenia, psychotic and severe non-psychotic depression and healthy controls. Results of the schizophrenia and affective psychoses (SAP) project
    • Salokangas RK, Cannon T, Van Erp T, et al. Structural magnetic resonance imaging in patients with first-episode schizophrenia, psychotic and severe non-psychotic depression and healthy controls. Results of the schizophrenia and affective psychoses (SAP) project. Br. J. Psychiatry 2002; 43: 58-65.
    • (2002) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 58-65
    • Salokangas, R.K.1    Cannon, T.2    van Erp, T.3
  • 66
    • 10744221441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain morphological abnormality in schizophrenia is independent of country of origin
    • Chua SE, Lam IW, Tai KS, et al. Brain morphological abnormality in schizophrenia is independent of country of origin. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 2003; 108: 269-75.
    • (2003) Acta Psychiatr. Scand , vol.108 , pp. 269-275
    • Chua, S.E.1    Lam, I.W.2    Tai, K.S.3
  • 67
    • 3042835136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower prefrontal gray matter volume in schizophrenia in chronic but not in first episode schizophrenia patients
    • Molina, V., Sanz, J., Sarramea, F., Benito, C., Palomo, T. Lower prefrontal gray matter volume in schizophrenia in chronic but not in first episode schizophrenia patients. Psychiatry Res. 2004; 131, 45-56.
    • (2004) Psychiatry Res , vol.131 , pp. 45-56
    • Molina, V.1    Sanz, J.2    Sarramea, F.3    Benito, C.4    Palomo, T.5
  • 68
    • 27544495969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis-related regional gray matter loss over two years in first episode schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
    • Farrow TF, Whitford TJ, Williams LM, Gomes L, Harris AW. Diagnosis-related regional gray matter loss over two years in first episode schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2005; 58: 713-23.
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 713-723
    • Farrow, T.F.1    Whitford, T.J.2    Williams, L.M.3    Gomes, L.4    Harris, A.W.5
  • 70
    • 9644279623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalamic volume in firstepisode and chronic schizophrenic subjects: A volumetric MRI study
    • Preuss UW, Zetzsche T, Jäger M, et al. Thalamic volume in firstepisode and chronic schizophrenic subjects: a volumetric MRI study. Schizophr Res. 2005; 73(1): 91-101.
    • (2005) Schizophr Res , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-101
    • Preuss, U.W.1    Zetzsche, T.2    Jäger, M.3
  • 71
    • 33748314586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobe volumes in schizophrenia: Effects of stage and duration of illness
    • Premkumar P, Kumari V, Corr PJ, Sharma T. Frontal lobe volumes in schizophrenia: effects of stage and duration of illness. J Psychiatr Res. 2006; 40(7): 627-37.
    • (2006) J Psychiatr Res , vol.40 , Issue.7 , pp. 627-637
    • Premkumar, P.1    Kumari, V.2    Corr, P.J.3    Sharma, T.4
  • 72
    • 32244437440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal and amygdala volumes according to psychosis stage and diagnosis: A magnetic resonance imaging study of chronic schizophrenia, firstepisode psychosis, and ultra-high-risk individuals
    • Velakoulis D, Wood SJ, Wong MT, et al. Hippocampal and amygdala volumes according to psychosis stage and diagnosis: a magnetic resonance imaging study of chronic schizophrenia, firstepisode psychosis, and ultra-high-risk individuals. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2006; 63: 139-49
    • (2006) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 139-149
    • Velakoulis, D.1    Wood, S.J.2    Wong, M.T.3
  • 73
    • 33947287844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia volumes in drug-naive first-episode schizophrenia patients before and after short-term treatment with either a typical or an atypical antipsychotic drug
    • Glenthoj A, Glenthoj BY, Mackeprang T, et al. Basal ganglia volumes in drug-naive first-episode schizophrenia patients before and after short-term treatment with either a typical or an atypical antipsychotic drug. Psychiatry Res. 2007; 154(3): 199-208.
    • (2007) Psychiatry Res , vol.154 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-208
    • Glenthoj, A.1    Glenthoj, B.Y.2    Mackeprang, T.3
  • 74
    • 71949108249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific brain structural abnormalities in first-episode schizophrenia. A comparative study with patients with schizophreniform disorder, non-schizophrenic non-affective psychoses and healthy volunteers
    • Crespo-Facorro B, Roiz-Santiáñez R, Pérez-Iglesias R, et al. Specific brain structural abnormalities in first-episode schizophrenia. A comparative study with patients with schizophreniform disorder, non-schizophrenic non-affective psychoses and healthy volunteers. Schizophr Res. 2009; 115(2-3): 191-201.
    • (2009) Schizophr Res , vol.115 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 191-201
    • Crespo-Facorro, B.1    Roiz-Santiáñez, R.2    Pérez-Iglesias, R.3
  • 75
    • 60349123423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follow-up MRI study of the insular cortex in first-episode psychosis and chronic schizophrenia
    • Takahashi T, Wood SJ, Soulsby B, et al. Follow-up MRI study of the insular cortex in first-episode psychosis and chronic schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2009; 108(1-3): 49-56.
    • (2009) Schizophr Res , vol.108 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 49-56
    • Takahashi, T.1    Wood, S.J.2    Soulsby, B.3
  • 77
    • 77649280648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal and caudate volume reductions in antipsychotic-naive first-episode schizophrenia
    • Ebdrup BH, Glenthøj B, Rasmussen H, et al. Hippocampal and caudate volume reductions in antipsychotic-naive first-episode schizophrenia. J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2010; 35(2): 95-104.
    • (2010) J Psychiatry Neurosci , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-104
    • Ebdrup, B.H.1    Glenthøj, B.2    Rasmussen, H.3
  • 78
    • 77952668302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A follow-up MRI study of the superior temporal subregions in schizotypal disorder and firstepisode schizophrenia
    • Takahashi T, Suzuki M, Zhou SY, et al. A follow-up MRI study of the superior temporal subregions in schizotypal disorder and firstepisode schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2010; 119(1-3): 65-74.
    • (2010) Schizophr Res , vol.119 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 65-74
    • Takahashi, T.1    Suzuki, M.2    Zhou, S.Y.3
  • 79
    • 77955054821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volume reduction and altered sulco-gyral pattern of the orbitofrontal cortex in firstepisode schizophrenia
    • Takayanagi Y, Takahashi T, Orikabe L, et al. Volume reduction and altered sulco-gyral pattern of the orbitofrontal cortex in firstepisode schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2010; 121(1-3): 55-65.
    • (2010) Schizophr Res , vol.121 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 55-65
    • Takayanagi, Y.1    Takahashi, T.2    Orikabe, L.3
  • 80
    • 75449088600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal subdivision and amygdalar volumes in patients in an at-risk mental state for schizophrenia
    • Witthaus H, Mendes U, Brüne M, et al. Hippocampal subdivision and amygdalar volumes in patients in an at-risk mental state for schizophrenia. J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2010; 35(1): 33-40.
    • (2010) J Psychiatry Neurosci , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-40
    • Witthaus, H.1    Mendes, U.2    Brüne, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.