메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 70, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 88-96

Are there progressive brain changes in schizophrenia? a meta-analysis of structural magnetic resonance imaging studies

Author keywords

Longitudinal studies; meta analysis; schizophrenia; structural MRI; systematic review

Indexed keywords

AMYGDALOID NUCLEUS; ARTICLE; BRAIN REGION; BRAIN SIZE; BRAIN VENTRICLE; CAUDATE NUCLEUS; FRONTAL LOBE; GRAY MATTER; HIPPOCAMPUS; HUMAN; META ANALYSIS (TOPIC); MORPHOMETRICS; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; OCCIPITAL LOBE; PARIETAL LOBE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PUBLISHING; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; TEMPORAL LOBE; WHITE MATTER;

EID: 79958858244     PISSN: 00063223     EISSN: 18732402     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.01.032     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (408)

References (113)
  • 2
    • 0036277310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxicity, neuroplasticity, and magnetic resonance imaging morphometry: What is happening in the schizophrenic brain?
    • D.R. Weinberger, and R.K. McClure Neurotoxicity, neuroplasticity, and magnetic resonance imaging morphometry: What is happening in the schizophrenic brain? Arch Gen Psychiatry 59 2002 553 558 (Pubitemid 34602938)
    • (2002) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 553-558
    • Weinberger, D.R.1    McClure, R.K.2
  • 4
    • 40049097816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concept of progressive brain change in schizophrenia: Implications for understanding schizophrenia
    • L.E. DeLisi The concept of progressive brain change in schizophrenia: Implications for understanding schizophrenia Schizophr Bull 34 2008 312 321
    • (2008) Schizophr Bull , vol.34 , pp. 312-321
    • Delisi, L.E.1
  • 5
    • 78651129913 scopus 로고
    • Pneumoencephalographic studies in mental disease
    • J.O. Haug Pneumoencephalographic studies in mental disease Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 38 1962 1 104
    • (1962) Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl , vol.38 , pp. 1-104
    • Haug, J.O.1
  • 6
    • 0024463101 scopus 로고
    • Ventricle-to-brain ratio in schizophrenia: A controlled follow-up study
    • DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(89)90115-7
    • D. Kemali, M. Maj, S. Galderisi, N. Milici, and A. Salvati Ventricle-to-brain ratio in schizophrenia: A controlled follow-up study Biol Psychiatry 26 1989 756 759 (Pubitemid 19270830)
    • (1989) Biological Psychiatry , vol.26 , Issue.7 , pp. 756-759
    • Kemali, D.1    Maj, M.2    Galderisi, S.3    Milici, N.4    Salvati, A.5
  • 7
    • 0025062555 scopus 로고
    • Progressive ventricular enlargement in schizophrenia: comparison to bipolar affectve disorder and correlation with clinical course
    • DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(90)90008-P
    • B.T. Woods, D. Yurgelun-Todd, F.M. Benes, F.R. Frankenburg, H.G. Pope Jr, and J. McSparren Progressive ventricular enlargement in schizophrenia: Comparison to bipolar affective disorder and correlation with clinical course Biol Psychiatry 27 1990 341 352 (Pubitemid 20055790)
    • (1990) Biological Psychiatry , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 341-352
    • Woods, B.T.1    Yurgelun-Todd, D.2    Benes, F.M.3    Frankenburg, F.R.4    Pope Jr., H.G.5    McSparren, J.6
  • 9
    • 0025935745 scopus 로고
    • Three-year follow-up of older schizophrenics: Extrapyramidal syndromes, psychiatric symptoms, and ventricular brain ratio
    • W.F. Hoffman, L. Ballard, E.H. Turner, and D.E. Casey Three-year follow-up of older schizophrenics: Extrapyramidal syndromes, psychiatric symptoms, and ventricular brain ratio Biol Psychiatry 30 1991 913 926
    • (1991) Biol Psychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 913-926
    • Hoffman, W.F.1    Ballard, L.2    Turner, E.H.3    Casey, D.E.4
  • 11
    • 0027940408 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral ventricular enlargement in schizophreniform disorder does not progress. A seven year follow-up study
    • DOI 10.1016/0920-9964(94)90005-1
    • G.E. Jaskiw, D.M. Juliano, T.E. Goldberg, M. Hertzman, E. Urow-Hamell, and D.R. Weinberger Cerebral ventricular enlargement in schizophreniform disorder does not progress A seven year follow-up study Schizophr Res 14 1994 23 28 (Pubitemid 24372780)
    • (1994) Schizophrenia Research , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-28
    • Jaskiw, G.E.1    Juliano, D.M.2    Goldberg, T.E.3    Hertzman, M.4    Urow-Hamell, E.5    Weinberger, D.R.6
  • 12
    • 0022578209 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral ventricular enlargement in schizophrenia. A preliminary follow-up study
    • H.A. Nasrallah, S.C. Olson, M. McCalley-Whitters, S. Chapman, and C.G. Jacoby Cerebral ventricular enlargement in schizophrenia A preliminary follow-up study Arch Gen Psychiatry 43 1986 157 159 (Pubitemid 16163533)
    • (1986) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-159
    • Nasrallah, H.A.1    Olson, S.C.2    McCalley-Whitters, M.3
  • 13
    • 0025810806 scopus 로고
    • Stability of ventricular size after the onset of psychosis in schizophrenia
    • S.R. Sponheim, W.G. Iacono, and M. Beiser Stability of ventricular size after the onset of psychosis in schizophrenia Psychiatry Res 40 1991 21 29
    • (1991) Psychiatry Res , vol.40 , pp. 21-29
    • Sponheim, S.R.1    Iacono, W.G.2    Beiser, M.3
  • 14
    • 0028335447 scopus 로고
    • Stability of cerebral ventricular size from the appearance of the first psychotic symptoms to the later diagnosis of schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(94)91243-2
    • A. Vita, G.M. Giobbio, M. Dieci, M. Garbarini, C. Morganti, M. Comazzi, and G. Invernizzi Stability of cerebral ventricular size from the appearance of the first psychotic symptoms to the later diagnosis of schizophrenia Biol Psychiatry 35 1994 960 962 (Pubitemid 24212222)
    • (1994) Biological Psychiatry , vol.35 , Issue.12 , pp. 960-962
    • Vita, A.1    Giobbio, G.M.2    Dieci, M.3    Garbarini, M.4    Morganti, C.5    Comazzi, M.6    Invernizzi, G.7
  • 15
    • 0023716329 scopus 로고
    • Brain morphology in schizophrenia: A 2- to 5-year CT scan follow-up study
    • A. Vita, E. Sacchetti, G. Valvassori, and C.L. Cazzullo Brain morphology in schizophrenia: A 2- to 5-year CT scan follow-up study Acta Psychiatr Scand 78 1988 618 621
    • (1988) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.78 , pp. 618-621
    • Vita, A.1    Sacchetti, E.2    Valvassori, G.3    Cazzullo, C.L.4
  • 16
    • 0026042066 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal perspectives on the pathophysiology of schizophrenia: Examining the neurodevelopmental versus neurodegenerative hypotheses
    • [No authors listed] Longitudinal perspectives on the pathophysiology of schizophrenia Examining the neurodevelopmental versus neurodegenerative hypotheses American College of Neuropsychopharmacoloy satellite meeting. San Juan, Puerto Rico, U.S.A., December 8, 1990 Schizophr Res 5 1991 183 210
    • (1991) Schizophr Res , vol.5 , pp. 183-210
  • 17
    • 0023215296 scopus 로고
    • Implications of normal brain development for the pathogenesis of schizophrenia
    • D.R. Weinberger Implications of normal brain development for the pathogenesis of schizophrenia Arch Gen Psychiatry 44 1987 660 669 (Pubitemid 17099795)
    • (1987) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.44 , Issue.7 , pp. 660-669
    • Weinberger, D.R.1
  • 18
    • 0023638471 scopus 로고
    • Is schizophrenia a neurodevelopmental disorder?
    • R.M. Murray, and S.W. Lewis Is schizophrenia a neurodevelopmental disorder? Br Med J Clin Res Ed 295 1987 681 682 (Pubitemid 17137921)
    • (1987) British Medical Journal , vol.295 , Issue.6600 , pp. 681-682
    • Murray, R.M.1    Lewis, S.W.2
  • 19
    • 18444385647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia: Update 2005
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001642
    • J.L. Rapoport, A.M. Addington, S. Frangou, and M.R. Psych The neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia: Update 2005 Mol Psychiatry 10 2005 434 449 (Pubitemid 40646432)
    • (2005) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 434-449
    • Rapoport, J.L.1    Addington, A.M.2    Frangou, S.3    Psych, M.R.C.4
  • 20
    • 68949178899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodevelopmental mechanisms of schizophrenia: Understanding disturbed postnatal brain maturation through neuregulin-1-ErbB4 and DISC1
    • H. Jaaro-Peled, A. Hayashi-Takagi, S. Seshadri, A. Kamiya, N.J. Brandon, and A. Sawa Neurodevelopmental mechanisms of schizophrenia: Understanding disturbed postnatal brain maturation through neuregulin-1-ErbB4 and DISC1 Trends Neurosci 32 2009 485 495
    • (2009) Trends Neurosci , vol.32 , pp. 485-495
    • Jaaro-Peled, H.1    Hayashi-Takagi, A.2    Seshadri, S.3    Kamiya, A.4    Brandon, N.J.5    Sawa, A.6
  • 21
    • 0036303358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetric complications and schizophrenia: Historical and meta-analytic review
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.7.1080
    • M. Cannon, P.B. Jones, and R.M. Murray Obstetric complications and schizophrenia: Historical and meta-analytic review Am J Psychiatry 159 2002 1080 1092 (Pubitemid 34743246)
    • (2002) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.159 , Issue.7 , pp. 1080-1092
    • Cannon, M.1    Jones, P.B.2    Murray, R.M.3
  • 22
    • 0031894503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia as a long-term outcome of pregnancy, delivery, and perinatal complications: A 28-year follow-up of the 1966 North Finland general population birth cohort
    • P.B. Jones, P. Rantakallio, A.L. Hartikainen, M. Isohanni, and P. Sipila Schizophrenia as a long-term outcome of pregnancy, delivery, and perinatal complications: A 28-year follow-up of the 1966 North Finland general population birth cohort Am J Psychiatry 155 1998 355 364 (Pubitemid 28114892)
    • (1998) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.155 , Issue.3 , pp. 355-364
    • Jones, P.B.1    Rantakallio, P.2    Hartikainen, A.-L.3    Isohanni, M.4    Sipila, P.5
  • 23
    • 0026005896 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for neurodevelopment disturbances in anterior cingulate cortex of post-mortem schizophrenic brain
    • F.M. Benes Evidence for neurodevelopment disturbances in anterior cingulate cortex of post-mortem schizophrenic brain Schizophr Res 5 1991 187 188
    • (1991) Schizophr Res , vol.5 , pp. 187-188
    • Benes, F.M.1
  • 24
    • 0033936744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia as a disorder of developmentally reduced synaptic connectivity
    • T.H. McGlashan, and R.E. Hoffman Schizophrenia as a disorder of developmentally reduced synaptic connectivity Arch Gen Psychiatry 57 2000 637 648 (Pubitemid 30445855)
    • (2000) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.7 , pp. 637-648
    • McGlashan, T.H.1    Hoffman, R.E.2
  • 27
    • 40049090664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain structure and function changes during the development of schizophrenia: The evidence from studies of subjects at increased genetic risk
    • DOI 10.1093/schbul/sbm158
    • S.M. Lawrie, A.M. McIntosh, J. Hall, D.G. Owens, and E.C. Johnstone Brain structure and function changes during the development of schizophrenia: The evidence from studies of subjects at increased genetic risk Schizophr Bull 34 2008 330 340 (Pubitemid 351323338)
    • (2008) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 330-340
    • Lawrie, S.M.1    McIntosh, A.M.2    Hall, J.3    Owens, D.G.C.4    Johnstone, E.C.5
  • 28
    • 53249101338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomic abnormalities of the anterior cingulate cortex before psychosis onset: An MRI study of ultra-high-risk individuals
    • A. Fornito, A.R. Yung, S.J. Wood, L.J. Phillips, B. Nelson, and S. Cotton Anatomic abnormalities of the anterior cingulate cortex before psychosis onset: An MRI study of ultra-high-risk individuals Biol Psychiatry 64 2008 758 765
    • (2008) Biol Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 758-765
    • Fornito, A.1    Yung, A.R.2    Wood, S.J.3    Phillips, L.J.4    Nelson, B.5    Cotton, S.6
  • 29
    • 0030798020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia as a chronic active brain process: A study of progressive brain structural change subsequent to the onset of schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1016/S0925-4927(97)00012-7, PII S0925492797000127
    • L.E. DeLisi, M. Sakuma, W. Tew, M. Kushner, A.L. Hoff, and R. Grimson Schizophrenia as a chronic active brain process: A study of progressive brain structural change subsequent to the onset of schizophrenia Psychiatry Res 74 1997 129 140 (Pubitemid 27315863)
    • (1997) Psychiatry Research - Neuroimaging , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 129-140
    • DeLisi, L.E.1    Sakuma, M.2    Tew, W.3    Kushner, M.4    Hoff, A.L.5    Grimson, R.6
  • 32
    • 36849076332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive Brain Volume Loss in Schizophrenia Over the Course of the Illness: Evidence of Maturational Abnormalities in Early Adulthood
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.01.004, PII S0006322307000133, Schizophrenia: From Genetics to Treatment
    • N.E. van Haren, H.E. Hulshoff Pol, H.G. Schnack, W. Cahn, R. Brans, and I. Carati Progressive brain volume loss in schizophrenia over the course of the illness: Evidence of maturational abnormalities in early adulthood Biol Psychiatry 63 2008 106 113 (Pubitemid 350234880)
    • (2008) Biological Psychiatry , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 106-113
    • Van Haren, N.E.M.1    Pol, H.E.H.2    Schnack, H.G.3    Cahn, W.4    Brans, R.5    Carati, I.6    Rais, M.7    Kahn, R.S.8
  • 33
    • 43349095945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excessive brain volume loss over time in cannabis-using first-episode schizophrenia patients
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07071110
    • M. Rais, W. Cahn, N. Van Haren, H. Schnack, E. Caspers, H. Hulshoff Pol, and R. Kahn Excessive brain volume loss over time in cannabis-using first-episode schizophrenia patients Am J Psychiatry 165 2008 490 496 (Pubitemid 351694292)
    • (2008) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.165 , Issue.4 , pp. 490-496
    • Rais, M.1    Cahn, W.2    Van Haren, N.3    Schnack, H.4    Caspers, E.5    Pol, H.H.6    Kahn, R.7
  • 34
    • 0031932403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain abnormality in schizophrenia. A systematic and quantitative review of volumetric magnetic resonance imaging studies
    • S.M. Lawrie, and S.S. Abukmeil Brain abnormality in schizophrenia A systematic and quantitative review of volumetric magnetic resonance imaging studies Br J Psychiatry 172 1998 110 120 (Pubitemid 28097708)
    • (1998) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.172 , Issue.FEB. , pp. 110-120
    • Lawrie, S.M.1    Abukmeil, S.S.2
  • 36
    • 0035870757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of MRI findings in schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(01)00163-3, PII S0920996401001633
    • M.E. Shenton, C.C. Dickey, M. Frumin, and R.W. McCarley A review of MRI findings in schizophrenia Schizophr Res 49 2001 1 52 (Pubitemid 32451739)
    • (2001) Schizophrenia Research , vol.49 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-52
    • Shenton, M.E.1    Dickey, C.C.2    Frumin, M.3    McCarley, R.W.4
  • 37
    • 28444491442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional deficits in brain volume in schizophrenia: A meta-analysis of voxel-based morphometry studies
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.12.2233
    • R. Honea, T.J. Crow, D. Passingham, and C.E. Mackay Regional deficits in brain volume in schizophrenia: A meta-analysis of voxel-based morphometry studies Am J Psychiatry 162 2005 2233 2245 (Pubitemid 41740200)
    • (2005) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.162 , Issue.12 , pp. 2233-2245
    • Honea, R.1    Crow, T.J.2    Passingham, D.3    Mackay, C.E.4
  • 38
    • 33744901419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain volume in first-episode schizophrenia: Systematic review and meta-analysis of magnetic resonance imaging studies
    • DOI 10.1192/bjp.188.6.510
    • R.G. Steen, C. Mull, R. McClure, R.M. Hamer, and J.A. Lieberman Brain volume in first-episode schizophrenia: Systematic review and meta-analysis of magnetic resonance imaging studies Br J Psychiatry 188 2006 510 518 (Pubitemid 43844097)
    • (2006) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.188 , Issue.JUNE , pp. 510-518
    • Steen, R.G.1    Mull, C.2    McClure, R.3    Hamer, R.M.4    Lieberman, J.A.5
  • 39
    • 32044468095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain morphology in first-episode schizophrenia: A meta-analysis of quantitative magnetic resonance imaging studies
    • DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2005.11.004, PII S0920996405004901
    • A. Vita, L. De Peri, C. Silenzi, and M. Dieci Brain morphology in first-episode schizophrenia: A meta-analysis of quantitative magnetic resonance imaging studies Schizophr Res 82 2006 75 88 (Pubitemid 43202650)
    • (2006) Schizophrenia Research , vol.82 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-88
    • Vita, A.1    De Peri, L.2    Silenzi, C.3    Dieci, M.4
  • 40
    • 48949087605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of first-episode and chronic schizophrenia: An anatomical likelihood estimation meta-analysis
    • I. Ellison-Wright, D.C. Glahn, A.R. Laird, S.M. Thelen, and E. Bullmore The anatomy of first-episode and chronic schizophrenia: An anatomical likelihood estimation meta-analysis Am J Psychiatry 165 2008 1015 1023
    • (2008) Am J Psychiatry , vol.165 , pp. 1015-1023
    • Ellison-Wright, I.1    Glahn, D.C.2    Laird, A.R.3    Thelen, S.M.4    Bullmore, E.5
  • 41
    • 78651312636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain anatomical abnormalities in high-risk individuals, first-episode, and chronic schizophrenia: An activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis of illness progression
    • R.C. Chan, X. Di, G.M. McAlonan, and Q.Y. Gong Brain anatomical abnormalities in high-risk individuals, first-episode, and chronic schizophrenia: An activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis of illness progression Schizophr Bull 37 2011 177 188
    • (2011) Schizophr Bull , vol.37 , pp. 177-188
    • Chan, R.C.1    Di, X.2    McAlonan, G.M.3    Gong, Q.Y.4
  • 42
    • 67349127240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workshop on defining the significance of progressive brain change in schizophrenia: December 12, 2008 American College of Neuropsychopharmacology (ACNP) all-day satellite, Scottsdale, Arizona: The rapporteurs' report
    • S.J. Borgwardt, C. Dickey, H. Hulshoff Pol, T.J. Whitford, and L.E. DeLisi Workshop on defining the significance of progressive brain change in schizophrenia: December 12, 2008 American College of Neuropsychopharmacology (ACNP) all-day satellite, Scottsdale, Arizona The rapporteurs' report Schizophr Res 112 2009 32 45
    • (2009) Schizophr Res , vol.112 , pp. 32-45
    • Borgwardt, S.J.1    Dickey, C.2    Hulshoff Pol, H.3    Whitford, T.J.4    Delisi, L.E.5
  • 43
    • 0022992740 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis in clinical trials
    • DOI 10.1016/0197-2456(86)90046-2
    • R. DerSimonian, and N. Laird Meta-analysis in clinical trials Control Clin Trials 7 1986 177 188 (Pubitemid 17189972)
    • (1986) Controlled Clinical Trials , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 177-188
    • DerSimonian, R.1    Laird, N.2
  • 47
    • 0031934466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A follow-up magnetic resonance imaging study of schizophrenia: Relationship of neuroanatomical changes to clinical and neurobehavioral measures
    • DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.55.2.145
    • R.E. Gur, P. Cowell, B.I. Turetsky, F. Gallacher, T. Cannon, W. Bilker, and R.C. Gur A follow-up magnetic resonance imaging study of schizophrenia Relationship of neuroanatomical changes to clinical and neurobehavioral measures Arch Gen Psychiatry 55 1998 145 152 (Pubitemid 28087600)
    • (1998) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-152
    • Gur, R.E.1    Cowell, P.2    Turetsky, B.I.3    Gallacher, F.4    Cannon, T.5    Bilker, W.6    Gur, R.C.7
  • 50
    • 0036107535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for non-progressive changes in adolescent-onset schizophrenia: Follow-up magnetic resonance imaging study
    • DOI 10.1192/bjp.180.4.339
    • A.C. James, A. Javaloyes, S. James, and D.M. Smith Evidence for non-progressive changes in adolescent-onset schizophrenia: Follow-up magnetic resonance imaging study Br J Psychiatry 180 2002 339 344 (Pubitemid 34407321)
    • (2002) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.180 , Issue.APR. , pp. 339-344
    • James, A.C.D.1    Javaloyes, A.2    James, S.3    Smith, D.M.4
  • 51
    • 2942530619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar, prefrontal cortex, and thalamic volumes over two time points in adolescent-onset schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.6.1023
    • A.C. James, S. James, D.M. Smith, and A. Javaloyes Cerebellar, prefrontal cortex, and thalamic volumes over two time points in adolescent-onset schizophrenia Am J Psychiatry 161 2004 1023 1029 (Pubitemid 38735988)
    • (2004) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.161 , Issue.6 , pp. 1023-1029
    • James, A.C.1    James, S.2    Smith, D.M.3    Javaloyes, A.4
  • 52
    • 0037977109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive structural brain abnormalities and their relationship to clinical outcome: A longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging study early in schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.60.6.585
    • B.C. Ho, N.C. Andreasen, P. Nopoulos, S. Arndt, V. Magnotta, and M. Flaum Progressive structural brain abnormalities and their relationship to clinical outcome: A longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging study early in schizophrenia Arch Gen Psychiatry 60 2003 585 594 (Pubitemid 36682316)
    • (2003) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.6 , pp. 585-594
    • Ho, B.-C.1    Andreasen, N.C.2    Nopoulos, P.3    Arndt, S.4    Magnotta, V.5    Flaum, M.6
  • 56
    • 1242292413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral ventricular change over the first 10 years after the onset of schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2003.08.004
    • L.E. DeLisi, M. Sakuma, A.M. Maurizio, M. Relja, and A.L. Hoff Cerebral ventricular change over the first 10 years after the onset of schizophrenia Psychiatry Res 130 2004 57 70 (Pubitemid 38221557)
    • (2004) Psychiatry Research - Neuroimaging , vol.130 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-70
    • DeLisi, L.E.1    Sakuma, M.2    Maurizio, A.M.3    Relja, M.4    Hoff, A.L.5
  • 57
    • 27744450725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in gray matter and decrease in white matter volumes in the cortex during treatment with atypical neuroleptics in schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2005.07.031, PII S0920996405002963
    • V. Molina, S. Reig, J. Sanz, T. Palomo, C. Benito, and J. Sánchez Increase in gray matter and decrease in white matter volumes in the cortex during treatment with atypical neuroleptics in schizophrenia Schizophr Res 80 2005 61 71 (Pubitemid 41587464)
    • (2005) Schizophrenia Research , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-71
    • Molina, V.1    Reig, S.2    Sanz, J.3    Palomo, T.4    Benito, C.5    Sanchez, J.6    Sarramea, F.7    Pascau, J.8    Desco, M.9
  • 60
    • 34548476245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neocortical Gray Matter Volume in First-Episode Schizophrenia and First-Episode Affective Psychosis: A Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal MRI Study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.03.030, PII S0006322307003307, Molecular Mechanisms, Brain Development, and Novel Treatment Mechanisms for Schizophrenia
    • M. Nakamura, D.F. Salisbury, Y. Hirayasu, S. Bouix, K.M. Pohl, and T. Yoshida Neocortical gray matter volume in first-episode schizophrenia and first-episode affective psychosis: A cross-sectional and longitudinal MRI study Biol Psychiatry 62 2007 773 783 (Pubitemid 47374652)
    • (2007) Biological Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.7 , pp. 773-783
    • Nakamura, M.1    Salisbury, D.F.2    Hirayasu, Y.3    Bouix, S.4    Pohl, K.M.5    Yoshida, T.6    Koo, M.-S.7    Shenton, M.E.8    McCarley, R.W.9
  • 62
    • 56349157377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive deformation of deep brain nuclei and hippocampal-amygdala formation in schizophrenia
    • L. Wang, D. Mamah, M.P. Harms, M. Karnik, J.L. Price, and M.H. Gado Progressive deformation of deep brain nuclei and hippocampal-amygdala formation in schizophrenia Biol Psychiatry 64 2008 1060 1068
    • (2008) Biol Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 1060-1068
    • Wang, L.1    Mamah, D.2    Harms, M.P.3    Karnik, M.4    Price, J.L.5    Gado, M.H.6
  • 63
    • 77954941966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of brain-derived neurotrophic factor Val66Met polymorphism on hippocampal volume change in schizophrenia
    • P.C. Koolschijn, N.E. van Haren, S.C. Bakker, M.L. Hoogendoorn, H.E. Pol, and R.S. Kahn Effects of brain-derived neurotrophic factor Val66Met polymorphism on hippocampal volume change in schizophrenia Hippocampus 20 2010 1010 1017
    • (2010) Hippocampus , vol.20 , pp. 1010-1017
    • Koolschijn, P.C.1    Van Haren, N.E.2    Bakker, S.C.3    Hoogendoorn, M.L.4    Pol, H.E.5    Kahn, R.S.6
  • 65
    • 68049125120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal assessment of gray and white matter in chronic schizophrenia: A combined diffusion-tensor and structural magnetic resonance imaging study
    • S.A. Mitelman, E.L. Canfield, R.E. Newmark, A.M. Brickman, Y. Torosjan, and K.W. Chu Longitudinal assessment of gray and white matter in chronic schizophrenia: A combined diffusion-tensor and structural magnetic resonance imaging study Open Neuroimag J 3 2009 31 47
    • (2009) Open Neuroimag J , vol.3 , pp. 31-47
    • Mitelman, S.A.1    Canfield, E.L.2    Newmark, R.E.3    Brickman, A.M.4    Torosjan, Y.5    Chu, K.W.6
  • 67
    • 67650032529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective longitudinal volumetric MRI study of superior temporal gyrus gray matter and amygdala-hippocampal complex in chronic schizophrenia
    • T. Yoshida, R.W. McCarley, M. Nakamura, K. Lee, M.S. Koo, and S. Bouix A prospective longitudinal volumetric MRI study of superior temporal gyrus gray matter and amygdala-hippocampal complex in chronic schizophrenia Schizophr Res 113 2009 84 94
    • (2009) Schizophr Res , vol.113 , pp. 84-94
    • Yoshida, T.1    McCarley, R.W.2    Nakamura, M.3    Lee, K.4    Koo, M.S.5    Bouix, S.6
  • 68
    • 0031734725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is schizophrenia a progressive neurodevelopmental disorder? Toward a unitary pathogenetic mechanism
    • B.T. Woods Is schizophrenia a progressive neurodevelopmental disorder? Toward a unitary pathogenetic mechanism Am J Psychiatry 155 1998 1661 1670 (Pubitemid 28547488)
    • (1998) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.155 , Issue.12 , pp. 1661-1670
    • Woods, B.T.1
  • 69
    • 12344327212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia genes, gene expression, and neuropathology: On the matter of their convergence
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001558
    • P.J. Harrison, and D.R. Weinberger Schizophrenia genes, gene expression, and neuropathology: On the matter of their convergence Mol Psychiatry 10 2005 40 68 (Pubitemid 40139588)
    • (2005) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-68
    • Harrison, P.J.1    Weinberger, D.R.2
  • 71
    • 0028952255 scopus 로고
    • Smaller neuron size in schizophrenia in hippocampal subfields that mediate cortical-hippocampal interactions
    • S.E. Arnold, B.R. Franz, R.E. Gur, R.M. Shapiro, P.J. Moberg, and J.Q. Trojanowski Smaller neuron size in schizophrenia in hippocampal subfields that mediate cortical-hippocampal interactions Am J Psychiatry 152 1995 738 748
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 738-748
    • Arnold, S.E.1    Franz, B.R.2    Gur, R.E.3    Shapiro, R.M.4    Moberg, P.J.5    Trojanowski, J.Q.6
  • 72
    • 0025131197 scopus 로고
    • Pronounced reduction of total neuron number in mediodorsal thalamic nucleus and nucleus accumbens in schizophrenics
    • B. Pakkenberg Pronounced reduction of total neuron number in mediodorsal thalamic nucleus and nucleus accumbens in schizophrenics Arch Gen Psychiatry 47 1990 1023 1028 (Pubitemid 20377512)
    • (1990) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.47 , Issue.11 , pp. 1023-1028
    • Pakkenberg, B.1
  • 73
    • 0025786847 scopus 로고
    • Deficits in small interneurons in prefrontal and cingulate cortices of schizophrenic and schizoaffective patients
    • F.M. Benes, J. McSparren, E.D. Bird, J.P. San Giovanni, and S.L. Vincent Deficits in small interneurons in prefrontal and cingulate cortices of schizophrenic and schizoaffective patients Arch Gen Psychiatry 48 1991 996 1001
    • (1991) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 996-1001
    • Benes, F.M.1    McSparren, J.2    Bird, E.D.3    San Giovanni, J.P.4    Vincent, S.L.5
  • 74
    • 0030589495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment and negative symptoms in geriatric chronic schizophrenic patients: A follow-up study
    • DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(96)00075-8, PII S0920996496000758
    • P.D. Harvey, J. Lombardi, M. Leibman, L. White, M. Parrella, P. Powchik, and M. Davidson Cognitive impairment and negative symptoms in geriatric chronic schizophrenic patients: A follow-up study Schizophr Res 22 1996 223 231 (Pubitemid 27019289)
    • (1996) Schizophrenia Research , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-231
    • Harvey, P.D.1    Lombardi, J.2    Leibman, M.3    White, L.4    Parrella, M.5    Powchik, P.6    Davidson, M.7
  • 75
    • 0031846542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of longitudinal studies of cognitive functions in schizophrenia patients
    • B.R. Rund A review of longitudinal studies of cognitive functions in schizophrenia patients Schizophr Bull 24 1998 425 435 (Pubitemid 28378227)
    • (1998) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 425-435
    • Rund, B.R.1
  • 76
    • 0242551251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive function and outcome in first-episode schizophrenia: A 10-year follow-up of an epidemiological cohort
    • DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(03)00014-8
    • J. Stirling, C. White, S. Lewis, R. Hopkins, D. Tantam, A. Huddy, and L. Montague Neurocognitive function and outcome in first-episode schizophrenia: A 10-year follow-up of an epidemiological cohort Schizophr Res 65 2003 75 86 (Pubitemid 37434014)
    • (2003) Schizophrenia Research , vol.65 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 75-86
    • Stirling, J.1    White, C.2    Lewis, S.3    Hopkins, R.4    Tantam, D.5    Huddy, A.6    Montague, L.7
  • 77
    • 13444271819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive impairment across the lifespan in schizophrenia: An update
    • DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2004.07.005
    • M.M. Kurtz Neurocognitive impairment across lifespan in schizophrenia: An update Schizophr Res 74 2004 15 26 (Pubitemid 40203180)
    • (2005) Schizophrenia Research , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-26
    • Kurtz, M.M.1
  • 78
    • 23944435882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten year longitudinal study of neuropsychological functioning subsequent to a first episode of schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2005.05.010, PII S0920996405002033
    • A.L. Hoff, C. Svetina, G. Shields, J. Stewart, and L.E. DeLisi Ten year longitudinal study of neuropsychological functioning subsequent to a first episode of schizophrenia Schizophr Res 78 2005 27 34 (Pubitemid 41188322)
    • (2005) Schizophrenia Research , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-34
    • Hoff, A.L.1    Svetina, C.2    Shields, G.3    Stewart, J.4    DeLisi, L.E.5
  • 79
    • 33645063586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal changes in neurocognition during first decade of schizophrenia illness
    • N.C. Andreasen, D.J. Moser, D.S. O'Leary, and B.C. Ho Longitudinal changes in neurocognition during first decade of schizophrenia illness Schizophr Bull 31 2005 348
    • (2005) Schizophr Bull , vol.31 , pp. 348
    • Andreasen, N.C.1    Moser, D.J.2    O'Leary, D.S.3    Ho, B.C.4
  • 82
    • 1242292436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State-related changes in cerebral white matter may underlie psychosis exacerbation
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2003.08.002
    • J. Christensen, J. Holcomb, and D.L. Garver State-related changes in cerebral white matter may underlie psychosis exacerbation Psychiatry Res 130 2004 71 78 (Pubitemid 38221558)
    • (2004) Psychiatry Research - Neuroimaging , vol.130 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-78
    • Christensen, J.1    Holcomb, J.2    Garver, D.L.3
  • 83
    • 14844321299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disconnection and cognitive dysmetria in schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.3.429
    • K. Friston Disconnection and cognitive dysmetria in schizophrenia Am J Psychiatry 162 2005 429 432 (Pubitemid 40343907)
    • (2005) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.162 , Issue.3 , pp. 429-432
    • Friston, K.1
  • 84
    • 33746654582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic Plasticity and Dysconnection in Schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.10.005, PII S0006322305012692
    • K.E. Stephan, T. Baldeweg, and K.J. Friston Synaptic plasticity and dysconnection in schizophrenia Biol Psychiatry 59 2006 929 939 (Pubitemid 44288017)
    • (2006) Biological Psychiatry , vol.59 , Issue.10 , pp. 929-939
    • Stephan, K.E.1    Baldeweg, T.2    Friston, K.J.3
  • 85
    • 37149001493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbed structural connectivity in schizophrenia - Primary factor in pathology or epiphenomenon?
    • DOI 10.1093/schbul/sbm034
    • A. Konrad, and G. Winterer Disturbed structural connectivity in schizophrenia primary factor in pathology or epiphenomenon? Schizophr Bull 34 2008 72 92 (Pubitemid 350262274)
    • (2008) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-92
    • Konrad, A.1    Winterer, G.2
  • 86
    • 60249093730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of diffusion tensor imaging studies in schizophrenia
    • I. Ellison-Wright, and E. Bullmore Meta-analysis of diffusion tensor imaging studies in schizophrenia Schizophr Res 108 2009 3 10
    • (2009) Schizophr Res , vol.108 , pp. 3-10
    • Ellison-Wright, I.1    Bullmore, E.2
  • 89
    • 0032821589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is schizophrenia a neurodegenerative disorder? A clinical and neurobiological perspective
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(99)00147-X, PII S000632239900147X
    • J.A. Lieberman Is schizophrenia a neurodegenerative disorder? A clinical and neurobiological perspective Biol Psychiatry 46 1999 729 739 (Pubitemid 29460898)
    • (1999) Biological Psychiatry , vol.46 , Issue.6 , pp. 729-739
    • Lieberman, J.A.1
  • 91
    • 11844258755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globus pallidus volume is related to symptom severity in neuroleptic naive patients with schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2004.05.020, PII S0920996404001811
    • R. Spinks, P. Nopoulos, J. Ward, R. Fuller, V.A. Magnotta, and N.C. Andreasen Globus pallidus volume is related to symptom severity in neuroleptic naive patients with schizophrenia Schizophr Res 73 2005 229 233 (Pubitemid 40093883)
    • (2005) Schizophrenia Research , vol.73 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 229-233
    • Spinks, R.1    Nopoulos, P.2    Ward, J.3    Fuller, R.4    Magnotta, V.A.5    Andreasen, N.C.6
  • 92
    • 33846591809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pituitary volume in neuroleptic-naïve schizophrenia: A structural MRI study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2006.09.033, PII S0920996406004269
    • A.R. Upadhyaya, R. El-Sheikh, F.P. MacMaster, V.A. Diwadkar, and M.S. Keshavan Pituitary volume in neuroleptic-nave schizophrenia: A structural MRI study Schizophr Res 90 2007 266 273 (Pubitemid 46177556)
    • (2007) Schizophrenia Research , vol.90 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 266-273
    • Upadhyaya, A.R.1    El-Sheikh, R.2    MacMaster, F.P.3    Diwadkar, V.A.4    Keshavan, M.S.5
  • 93
    • 77957130430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the effects of antipsychotic drugs on brain volume
    • J. Moncrieff, and J. Leo A systematic review of the effects of antipsychotic drugs on brain volume Psychol Med 40 2010 1409 1422
    • (2010) Psychol Med , vol.40 , pp. 1409-1422
    • Moncrieff, J.1    Leo, J.2
  • 94
    • 17844362223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grey matter changes over time in high risk subjects developing schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.01.006
    • D.E. Job, H.C. Whalley, E.C. Johnstone, and S.M. Lawrie Grey matter changes over time in high risk subjects developing schizophrenia Neuroimage 25 2005 1023 1030 (Pubitemid 40591646)
    • (2005) NeuroImage , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 1023-1030
    • Job, D.E.1    Whalley, H.C.2    Johnstone, E.C.3    Lawrie, S.M.4
  • 95
    • 0031456957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and schizophrenia
    • C.A. Tamminga Gender and schizophrenia J Clin Psychiatry 58 suppl 15 1997 33 37 (Pubitemid 28047253)
    • (1997) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.58 , Issue.SUPPL. 15 , pp. 33-37
    • Tamminga, C.A.1
  • 99
    • 44349184891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of brain tissue volumes in longitudinal studies: Effects of changes in signal-to-noise ratio and scanner software
    • B. Shuter, I.B. Yeh, S. Graham, C. Au, and S.C. Wang Reproducibility of brain tissue volumes in longitudinal studies: Effects of changes in signal-to-noise ratio and scanner software Neuroimage 41 2008 371 379
    • (2008) Neuroimage , vol.41 , pp. 371-379
    • Shuter, B.1    Yeh, I.B.2    Graham, S.3    Au, C.4    Wang, S.C.5
  • 100
    • 67349159147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superior temporal gyrus volume change in schizophrenia: A review on region of interest volumetric studies
    • J. Sun, J.J. Maller, L. Guo, and P.B. Fitzgerald Superior temporal gyrus volume change in schizophrenia: A review on region of interest volumetric studies Brain Res Rev 61 2009 14 32
    • (2009) Brain Res Rev , vol.61 , pp. 14-32
    • Sun, J.1    Maller, J.J.2    Guo, L.3    Fitzgerald, P.B.4
  • 102
    • 16644376005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive structural abnormalities in the brain of the schizophrenic
    • T. Asami, H. Narita, and Y. Hirayasu [Progressive structural abnormalities in the brain of the schizophrenic] Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi 106 2004 987 996
    • (2004) Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi , vol.106 , pp. 987-996
    • Asami, T.1    Narita, H.2    Hirayasu, Y.3
  • 104
    • 33846862899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodegeneration in schizophrenia: Evidence from in vivo neuroimaging studies
    • DOI 10.1100/tsw.2007.47
    • J.G. Csernansky Neurodegeneration in schizophrenia: Evidence from in vivo neuroimaging studies ScientificWorldJournal 7 2007 135 143 (Pubitemid 46219352)
    • (2007) TheScientificWorldJournal , vol.7 , pp. 135-143
    • Csernansky, J.G.1
  • 105
    • 40049097817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive changes in the development toward schizophrenia: Studies in subjects at increased symptomatic risk
    • DOI 10.1093/schbul/sbm149
    • S.J. Wood, C. Pantelis, D. Velakoulis, M. Ycel, A. Fornito, and P.D. McGorry Progressive changes in the development toward schizophrenia: Studies in subjects at increased symptomatic risk Schizophr Bull 34 2008 322 329 (Pubitemid 351323332)
    • (2008) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 322-329
    • Wood, S.J.1    Pantelis, C.2    Velakoulis, D.3    Yucel, M.4    Fornito, A.5    McGorry, P.D.6
  • 107
    • 40049102475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What happens after the first episode? A review of progressive brain changes in chronically ill patients with schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1093/schbul/sbm168
    • H.E. Hulshoff Pol, and R.S. Kahn What happens after the first episode? A review of progressive brain changes in chronically ill patients with schizophrenia Schizophr Bull 34 2008 354 366 (Pubitemid 351323347)
    • (2008) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 354-366
    • Hulshoff Pol, H.E.1    Kahn, R.S.2
  • 108
    • 47249144113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia: Neurodevelopmental disorder or degenerative brain process?
    • G. Gross, and G. Huber [Schizophrenia: Neurodevelopmental disorder or degenerative brain process?] Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 76 suppl 1 2008 S57 S62
    • (2008) Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr , vol.76 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Gross, G.1    Huber, G.2
  • 109
    • 70349578969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is schizophrenia a neurodegenerative disorder?
    • B.R. Rund Is schizophrenia a neurodegenerative disorder? Nord J Psychiatry 63 2009 196 201
    • (2009) Nord J Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 196-201
    • Rund, B.R.1
  • 110
    • 61849155130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain changes during the onset of schizophrenia: Implications for neurodevelopmental theories
    • S.J. Wood, C. Pantelis, A.R. Yung, D. Velakoulis, and P.D. McGorry Brain changes during the onset of schizophrenia: Implications for neurodevelopmental theories Med J Aust 190 suppl 4 2009 S10 S13
    • (2009) Med J Aust , vol.190 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Wood, S.J.1    Pantelis, C.2    Yung, A.R.3    Velakoulis, D.4    McGorry, P.D.5
  • 111
    • 77954142687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive lateral ventricular enlargement in schizophrenia: A meta-analysis of longitudinal MRI studies
    • M.J. Kempton, D. Stahl, S.C. Williams, and L.E. DeLisi Progressive lateral ventricular enlargement in schizophrenia: A meta-analysis of longitudinal MRI studies Schizophr Res 120 2010 54 62
    • (2010) Schizophr Res , vol.120 , pp. 54-62
    • Kempton, M.J.1    Stahl, D.2    Williams, S.C.3    Delisi, L.E.4
  • 112
    • 80055004690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of progression of brain abnormalities in first-episode psychosis: A longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging study
    • M.S. Schaufelberger, J.M. Lappin, F.L. Duran, P.G. Rosa, R.R. Uchida, and L.C. Santos Lack of progression of brain abnormalities in first-episode psychosis: A longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging study Psychol Med 10 2010 1 13
    • (2010) Psychol Med , vol.10 , pp. 1-13
    • Schaufelberger, M.S.1    Lappin, J.M.2    Duran, F.L.3    Rosa, P.G.4    Uchida, R.R.5    Santos, L.C.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.