메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue 12, 2011, Pages 8908-8918

Central areolar choroidal dystrophy (CACD) and age-related macular degeneration (AMD): Differentiating characteristics in multimodal imaging

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PERIPHERIN; PERIPHERIN 2; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; INTERMEDIATE FILAMENT PROTEIN; MEMBRANE PROTEIN; NERVE PROTEIN;

EID: 84856028111     PISSN: 01460404     EISSN: 15525783     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1167/iovs.11-7926     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0012608762 scopus 로고
    • Central areolar choroidal sclerosis; a histo-pathological study
    • Ashton N. Central areolar choroidal sclerosis; a histo-pathological study. Br J Ophthalmol. 1953;37:140-147.
    • (1953) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.37 , pp. 140-147
    • Ashton, N.1
  • 4
    • 34347388837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of mutations in peripherin/RDS in autosomal dominant macular dystrophies in a Spanish population
    • Gamundi MJ, Hernan I, Muntanyola M, et al. High prevalence of mutations in peripherin/RDS in autosomal dominant macular dystrophies in a Spanish population. Mol Vis. 2007;13:1031-1037.
    • (2007) Mol Vis , vol.13 , pp. 1031-1037
    • Gamundi, M.J.1    Hernan, I.2    Muntanyola, M.3
  • 5
    • 0031869359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine localisation of the gene for central areolar choroidal dystrophy on chromosome 17p
    • Hughes AE, Lotery AJ, Silvestri G. Fine localisation of the gene for central areolar choroidal dystrophy on chromosome 17p. J Med Genet. 1998;35:770-772.
    • (1998) J Med Genet , vol.35 , pp. 770-772
    • Hughes, A.E.1    Lotery, A.J.2    Silvestri, G.3
  • 6
    • 0029942002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autosomal dominant central areolar choroidal dystrophy caused by a mutation in codon 142 in the peripherin/RDS gene
    • Hoyng CB, Heutink P, Testers L, Pinckers A, Deutman AF, Oostra BA. Autosomal dominant central areolar choroidal dystrophy caused by a mutation in codon 142 in the peripherin/RDS gene. Am J Ophthalmol. 1996;121:623-629.
    • (1996) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.121 , pp. 623-629
    • Hoyng, C.B.1    Heutink, P.2    Testers, L.3    Pinckers, A.4    Deutman, A.F.5    Oostra, B.A.6
  • 7
    • 0030874238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RDS/peripherin gene mutations are frequent causes of central retinal dystrophies
    • Kohl S, Christ-Adler M, Apfelstedt-Sylla E, et al. RDS/peripherin gene mutations are frequent causes of central retinal dystrophies. J Med Genet. 1997;34:620-626.
    • (1997) J Med Genet , vol.34 , pp. 620-626
    • Kohl, S.1    Christ-Adler, M.2    Apfelstedt-Sylla, E.3
  • 8
    • 0027401094 scopus 로고
    • Butterfly-shaped pigment dystrophy of the fovea caused by a point mutation in codon 167 of the RDS gene
    • Nichols BE, Sheffield VC, Vandenburgh K, Drack AV, Kimura AE, Stone EM. Butterfly-shaped pigment dystrophy of the fovea caused by a point mutation in codon 167 of the RDS gene. Nat Genet. 1993;3:202-207.
    • (1993) Nat Genet , vol.3 , pp. 202-207
    • Nichols, B.E.1    Sheffield, V.C.2    Vandenburgh, K.3    Drack, A.V.4    Kimura, A.E.5    Stone, E.M.6
  • 9
    • 0029037935 scopus 로고
    • A point mutation in the RDSperipherin gene in a Spanish family with central areolar choroidal dystrophy
    • Reig C, Serra A, Gean E, et al. A point mutation in the RDSperipherin gene in a Spanish family with central areolar choroidal dystrophy. Ophthalmic Genet. 1995;16:39-44.
    • (1995) Ophthalmic Genet , vol.16 , pp. 39-44
    • Reig, C.1    Serra, A.2    Gean, E.3
  • 10
    • 0042337210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges
    • Schatz H. Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Retina. 2003;23: 530-535.
    • (2003) Retina , vol.23 , pp. 530-535
    • Schatz, H.1
  • 11
    • 0032222918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three novel RDS-peripherin mutations (689delT, 857del17, G208D) in Spanish families affected with autosomal dominant retinal degenerations: Mutations in brief no 147 online
    • Trujillo MJ, Bueno J, Osorio A, et al. Three novel RDS-peripherin mutations (689delT, 857del17, G208D) in Spanish families affected with autosomal dominant retinal degenerations: mutations in brief no 147 online. Hum Mutat. 1998;12:70.
    • (1998) Hum Mutat , vol.12 , pp. 70
    • Trujillo, M.J.1    Bueno, J.2    Osorio, A.3
  • 12
    • 0141919662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autosomal dominant central areolar choroidal dystrophy and a novel Arg195Leu mutation in the peripherin/RDS gene
    • Yanagihashi S, Nakazawa M, Kurotaki J, Sato M, Miyagawa Y, Ohguro H. Autosomal dominant central areolar choroidal dystrophy and a novel Arg195Leu mutation in the peripherin/RDS gene. Arch Ophthalmol. 2003;121:1458-1461.
    • (2003) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.121 , pp. 1458-1461
    • Yanagihashi, S.1    Nakazawa, M.2    Kurotaki, J.3    Sato, M.4    Miyagawa, Y.5    Ohguro, H.6
  • 13
    • 33749440219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related macular degeneration
    • de Jong PT. Age-related macular degeneration. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:1474-1485.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 1474-1485
    • de Jong, P.T.1
  • 14
    • 11144354339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of agerelated macular degeneration in the United States
    • Friedman DS, O'Colmain BJ, Munoz B, et al. Prevalence of agerelated macular degeneration in the United States. Arch Ophthalmol. 2004;122:564-572.
    • (2004) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.122 , pp. 564-572
    • Friedman, D.S.1    O'Colmain, B.J.2    Munoz, B.3
  • 15
    • 0031695623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agespecific prevalence and causes of blindness and visual impairment in an older population: The Rotterdam Study
    • Klaver CC, Wolfs RC, Vingerling JR, Hofman A, de Jong PT. Agespecific prevalence and causes of blindness and visual impairment in an older population: the Rotterdam Study. Arch Ophthalmol. 1998;116:653-658.
    • (1998) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.116 , pp. 653-658
    • Klaver, C.C.1    Wolfs, R.C.2    Vingerling, J.R.3    Hofman, A.4    de Jong, P.T.5
  • 16
    • 0036788613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten-year incidence and progression of age-related maculopathy: The Beaver Dam eye study
    • Klein R, Klein BE, Tomany SC, Meuer SM, Huang GH. Ten-year incidence and progression of age-related maculopathy: The Beaver Dam eye study. Ophthalmology. 2002;109:1767-1779.
    • (2002) Ophthalmology , vol.109 , pp. 1767-1779
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.2    Tomany, S.C.3    Meuer, S.M.4    Huang, G.H.5
  • 17
    • 0028843796 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of age-related maculopathy in Australia. The Blue Mountains Eye Study
    • Mitchell P, Smith W, Attebo K, Wang JJ. Prevalence of age-related maculopathy in Australia. The Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmology. 1995;102:1450-1460.
    • (1995) Ophthalmology , vol.102 , pp. 1450-1460
    • Mitchell, P.1    Smith, W.2    Attebo, K.3    Wang, J.J.4
  • 18
    • 0033499369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enlargement of atrophy and visual acuity loss in the geographic atrophy form of age-related macular degeneration
    • Sunness JS, Gonzalez-Baron J, Applegate CA, et al. Enlargement of atrophy and visual acuity loss in the geographic atrophy form of age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology. 1999;106: 1768-1779.
    • (1999) Ophthalmology , vol.106 , pp. 1768-1779
    • Sunness, J.S.1    Gonzalez-Baron, J.2    Applegate, C.A.3
  • 20
    • 21044453724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common haplotype in the complement regulatory gene factor H (HF1/CFH) predisposes individuals to age-related macular degeneration
    • Hageman GS, Anderson DH, Johnson LV, et al. A common haplotype in the complement regulatory gene factor H (HF1/CFH) predisposes individuals to age-related macular degeneration. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005;102:7227-7232.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.102 , pp. 7227-7232
    • Hageman, G.S.1    Anderson, D.H.2    Johnson, L.V.3
  • 21
    • 20244388812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement factor H variant increases the risk of age-related macular degeneration
    • Haines JL, Hauser MA, Schmidt S, et al. Complement factor H variant increases the risk of age-related macular degeneration. Science. 2005;308:419-421.
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 419-421
    • Haines, J.L.1    Hauser, M.A.2    Schmidt, S.3
  • 22
    • 23944478239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of genome scans of age-related macular degeneration
    • Fisher SA, Abecasis GR, Yashar BM, et al. Meta-analysis of genome scans of age-related macular degeneration. Hum Mol Genet. 2005; 14:2257-2264.
    • (2005) Hum Mol Genet , vol.14 , pp. 2257-2264
    • Fisher, S.A.1    Abecasis, G.R.2    Yashar, B.M.3
  • 23
    • 0142059654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genomewide scan for age-related macular degeneration provides evidence for linkage to several chromosomal regions
    • Seddon JM, Santangelo SL, Book K, Chong S, Cote J. A genomewide scan for age-related macular degeneration provides evidence for linkage to several chromosomal regions. Am J Hum Genet. 2003;73:780-790.
    • (2003) Am J Hum Genet , vol.73 , pp. 780-790
    • Seddon, J.M.1    Santangelo, S.L.2    Book, K.3    Chong, S.4    Cote, J.5
  • 24
    • 0034761296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related maculopathy: An expanded genome-wide scan with evidence of susceptibility loci within the 1q31 and 17q25 regions
    • Weeks DE, Conley YP, Tsai HJ, et al. Age-related maculopathy: an expanded genome-wide scan with evidence of susceptibility loci within the 1q31 and 17q25 regions. Am J Ophthalmol. 2001;132: 682-692.
    • (2001) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.132 , pp. 682-692
    • Weeks, D.E.1    Conley, Y.P.2    Tsai, H.J.3
  • 26
    • 33645419787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in factor B (BF) and complement component 2 (C2) genes is associated with agerelated macular degeneration
    • Gold B, Merriam JE, Zernant J, et al. Variation in factor B (BF) and complement component 2 (C2) genes is associated with agerelated macular degeneration. Nat Genet. 2006;38:458-462.
    • (2006) Nat Genet , vol.38 , pp. 458-462
    • Gold, B.1    Merriam, J.E.2    Zernant, J.3
  • 27
    • 34748819371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in complement factor 3 is associated with risk of age-related macular degeneration
    • Maller JB, Fagerness JA, Reynolds RC, Neale BM, Daly MJ, Seddon JM. Variation in complement factor 3 is associated with risk of age-related macular degeneration. Nat Genet. 2007;39:1200-1201.
    • (2007) Nat Genet , vol.39 , pp. 1200-1201
    • Maller, J.B.1    Fagerness, J.A.2    Reynolds, R.C.3    Neale, B.M.4    Daly, M.J.5    Seddon, J.M.6
  • 28
    • 34547764305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement C3 variant and the risk of age-related macular degeneration
    • Yates JR, Sepp T, Matharu BK, et al. Complement C3 variant and the risk of age-related macular degeneration. N Engl J Med. 2007; 357:553-561.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 553-561
    • Yates, J.R.1    Sepp, T.2    Matharu, B.K.3
  • 29
  • 30
    • 0036145120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central areolar choroidal dystrophy associated with dominantly inherited drusen
    • Klevering BJ, van DM, van Hogerwou AJ, et al. Central areolar choroidal dystrophy associated with dominantly inherited drusen. Br J Ophthalmol. 2002;86:91-96.
    • (2002) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.86 , pp. 91-96
    • Klevering, B.J.1    Van, D.M.2    van Hogerwou, A.J.3
  • 31
    • 0028010027 scopus 로고
    • Macular dystrophy associated with mutations at codon 172 in the human retinal degeneration slow gene
    • Wroblewski JJ, Wells JA, Eckstein A, et al. Macular dystrophy associated with mutations at codon 172 in the human retinal degeneration slow gene. Ophthalmology. 1994;101:12-22.
    • (1994) Ophthalmology , vol.101 , pp. 12-22
    • Wroblewski, J.J.1    Wells, J.A.2    Eckstein, A.3
  • 32
    • 0028934221 scopus 로고
    • An international classification and grading system for age-related maculopathy and agerelated macular degeneration. The International ARM Epidemiological Study Group
    • Bird AC, Bressler NM, Bressler SB, et al. An international classification and grading system for age-related maculopathy and agerelated macular degeneration. The International ARM Epidemiological Study Group. Surv Ophthalmol. 1995;39:367-374.
    • (1995) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.39 , pp. 367-374
    • Bird, A.C.1    Bressler, N.M.2    Bressler, S.B.3
  • 34
    • 78649900356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of simultaneous confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy imaging combined with high-resolution, spectral-domain optical coherence tomography
    • Helb HM, Charbel Issa P, Fleckenstein M, et al. Clinical evaluation of simultaneous confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy imaging combined with high-resolution, spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. Acta Ophthalmol. 2010;88:842-849.
    • (2010) Acta Ophthalmol , vol.88 , pp. 842-849
    • Helb, H.M.1    Issa, C.P.2    Fleckenstein, M.3
  • 35
    • 53149090950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution spectral domain-OCT imaging in geographic atrophy associated with age-related macular degeneration
    • Fleckenstein M, Charbel IP, Helb HM, et al. High-resolution spectral domain-OCT imaging in geographic atrophy associated with age-related macular degeneration. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008;49:4137-4144.
    • (2008) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.49 , pp. 4137-4144
    • Fleckenstein, M.1    Charbel, I.P.2    Helb, H.M.3
  • 36
    • 33846860376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human macula investigated in vivo with polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography
    • Pircher M, Gotzinger E, Findl O, et al. Human macula investigated in vivo with polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2006;47:5487-5494.
    • (2006) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.47 , pp. 5487-5494
    • Pircher, M.1    Gotzinger, E.2    Findl, O.3
  • 37
    • 27244432447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of fundus autofluorescence patterns in early age-related macular disease
    • Bindewald A, Bird AC, Dandekar SS, et al. Classification of fundus autofluorescence patterns in early age-related macular disease. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005;46:3309-3314.
    • (2005) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.46 , pp. 3309-3314
    • Bindewald, A.1    Bird, A.C.2    Dandekar, S.S.3
  • 38
    • 0026596042 scopus 로고
    • Localization of peripherin/rds in the disk membranes of cone and rod photoreceptors: Relationship to disk membrane morphogenesis and retinal degeneration
    • Arikawa K, Molday LL, Molday RS, Williams DS. Localization of peripherin/rds in the disk membranes of cone and rod photoreceptors: relationship to disk membrane morphogenesis and retinal degeneration. J Cell Biol. 1992;116:659-667.
    • (1992) J Cell Biol , vol.116 , pp. 659-667
    • Arikawa, K.1    Molday, L.L.2    Molday, R.S.3    Williams, D.S.4
  • 40
    • 0023064180 scopus 로고
    • Peripherin. A rim-specific membrane protein of rod outer segment discs
    • Molday RS, Hicks D, Molday L. Peripherin. A rim-specific membrane protein of rod outer segment discs. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1987;28:50-61.
    • (1987) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.28 , pp. 50-61
    • Molday, R.S.1    Hicks, D.2    Molday, L.3
  • 41
    • 37049007445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Rds abundance on cone outer segment morphogenesis, photoreceptor gene expression, and outer limiting membrane integrity
    • Farjo R, Fliesler SJ, Naash MI. Effect of Rds abundance on cone outer segment morphogenesis, photoreceptor gene expression, and outer limiting membrane integrity. J Comp Neurol. 2007;504: 619-630.
    • (2007) J Comp Neurol , vol.504 , pp. 619-630
    • Farjo, R.1    Fliesler, S.J.2    Naash, M.I.3
  • 42
    • 0035879852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photocytotoxicity of lipofuscin in human retinal pigment epithelial cells
    • Davies S, Elliott MH, Floor E, et al. Photocytotoxicity of lipofuscin in human retinal pigment epithelial cells. Free Radic Biol Med. 2001;31:256-265.
    • (2001) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.31 , pp. 256-265
    • Davies, S.1    Elliott, M.H.2    Floor, E.3
  • 43
    • 0036241296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The birth and death of photoreceptors: The Friedenwald Lecture
    • Papermaster DS. The birth and death of photoreceptors: The Friedenwald Lecture. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2002;43:1300-1309.
    • (2002) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.43 , pp. 1300-1309
    • Papermaster, D.S.1
  • 44
    • 0023519505 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the localization and content of opsin during retinal development in the rds mutant mouse: Immunocytochemistry and immunoassay
    • Usukura J, Bok D. Changes in the localization and content of opsin during retinal development in the rds mutant mouse: immunocytochemistry and immunoassay. Exp Eye Res. 1987;45:501-515.
    • (1987) Exp Eye Res , vol.45 , pp. 501-515
    • Usukura, J.1    Bok, D.2
  • 45
    • 0034766880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of RPE lysosomal and antioxidant activity by the age pigment lipofuscin
    • Shamsi FA, Boulton M. Inhibition of RPE lysosomal and antioxidant activity by the age pigment lipofuscin. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2001;42:3041-3046.
    • (2001) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.42 , pp. 3041-3046
    • Shamsi, F.A.1    Boulton, M.2
  • 46
    • 18044366931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RPE lipofuscin and its role in retinal pathobiology
    • Sparrow JR, Boulton M. RPE lipofuscin and its role in retinal pathobiology. Exp Eye Res. 2005;80:595-606.
    • (2005) Exp Eye Res , vol.80 , pp. 595-606
    • Sparrow, J.R.1    Boulton, M.2
  • 47
    • 0033386160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of codon 172 RDS macular dystrophy: Similar phenotype in 12 families
    • Downes SM, Fitzke FW, Holder GE, et al. Clinical features of codon 172 RDS macular dystrophy: similar phenotype in 12 families. Arch Ophthalmol. 1999;117(10):1373-1383.
    • (1999) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.117 , Issue.10 , pp. 1373-1383
    • Downes, S.M.1    Fitzke, F.W.2    Holder, G.E.3
  • 48
    • 0037893667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of pigment epithelium autofluorescence in retinal disease state recorded in vivo and its change over time
    • von Rückmann RA, Fitzke FW, Bird AC. Distribution of pigment epithelium autofluorescence in retinal disease state recorded in vivo and its change over time. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1999;237:1-9.
    • (1999) Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol , vol.237 , pp. 1-9
    • von Rückmann, R.A.1    Fitzke, F.W.2    Bird, A.C.3
  • 49
    • 79953144657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cone structure in retinal degeneration associated with mutations in the peripherin/RDS gene
    • Duncan JL, Talcott KE, Ratnam K, et al. Cone structure in retinal degeneration associated with mutations in the peripherin/RDS gene. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011;52:1557-1566.
    • (2011) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.52 , pp. 1557-1566
    • Duncan, J.L.1    Talcott, K.E.2    Ratnam, K.3
  • 51
    • 80051707434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundus autofluorescence and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography characteristics in a rapidly progressing form of geographic atrophy
    • Fleckenstein M, Schmitz-Valckenberg S, Martens C, et al. Fundus autofluorescence and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography characteristics in a rapidly progressing form of geographic atrophy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011;52:3761-3766.
    • (2011) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.52 , pp. 3761-3766
    • Fleckenstein, M.1    Schmitz-Valckenberg, S.2    Martens, C.3
  • 53
    • 0026705606 scopus 로고
    • Type IV collagen and laminin in Bruch's membrane and basal linear deposit in the human macula
    • Marshall GE, Konstas AG, Reid GG, Edwards JG, Lee WR. Type IV collagen and laminin in Bruch's membrane and basal linear deposit in the human macula. Br J Ophthalmol. 1992;76:607-614.
    • (1992) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.76 , pp. 607-614
    • Marshall, G.E.1    Konstas, A.G.2    Reid, G.G.3    Edwards, J.G.4    Lee, W.R.5
  • 54
    • 0027519532 scopus 로고
    • Early stages of age-related macular degeneration: An immunofluorescence and electron microscopy study
    • van der Schaft TL, Mooy CM, de Bruijn WC, de Jong PT. Early stages of age-related macular degeneration: an immunofluorescence and electron microscopy study. Br J Ophthalmol. 1993;77:657-661.
    • (1993) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.77 , pp. 657-661
    • van der Schaft, T.L.1    Mooy, C.M.2    de Bruijn, W.C.3    de Jong, P.T.4
  • 55
    • 0344791691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal linear deposit and large drusen are specific for early age-related maculopathy
    • Curcio CA, Millican CL. Basal linear deposit and large drusen are specific for early age-related maculopathy. Arch Ophthalmol. 1999;117:329-339.
    • (1999) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.117 , pp. 329-339
    • Curcio, C.A.1    Millican, C.L.2
  • 56
    • 24044550310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related macular degeneration histopathologic studies: The 1992 Lorenz E. Zimmerman Lecture. 1992
    • Green WR, Enger C. Age-related macular degeneration histopathologic studies: the 1992 Lorenz E. Zimmerman Lecture. 1992. Retina. 2005;25(5 suppl):1519-1535.
    • (2005) Retina , vol.25 , Issue.5 SUPPL. , pp. 1519-1535
    • Green, W.R.1    Enger, C.2
  • 57
    • 0017078404 scopus 로고
    • Ageing and degeneration in the macular region: A clinicopathological study
    • Sarks SH. Ageing and degeneration in the macular region: a clinicopathological study. Br J Ophthalmol. 1976;60:324-341.
    • (1976) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.60 , pp. 324-341
    • Sarks, S.H.1
  • 58
    • 0032786405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histologic and morphometric analysis of the choroid, Bruch's membrane, and retinal pigment epithelium in postmortem eyes with age-related macular degeneration and histologic examination of surgically excised choroidal neovascular membranes
    • Spraul CW, Lang GE, Grossniklaus HE, Lang GK. Histologic and morphometric analysis of the choroid, Bruch's membrane, and retinal pigment epithelium in postmortem eyes with age-related macular degeneration and histologic examination of surgically excised choroidal neovascular membranes. Surv Ophthalmol. 1999;44(suppl 1):S10-S32.
    • (1999) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Spraul, C.W.1    Lang, G.E.2    Grossniklaus, H.E.3    Lang, G.K.4
  • 60
    • 0034800655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial of high-dose supplementation with vitamins C and E, beta carotene, and zinc for age-related macular degeneration and vision loss: AREDS report no.8
    • A randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial of high-dose supplementation with vitamins C and E, beta carotene, and zinc for age-related macular degeneration and vision loss: AREDS report no. 8. Arch Ophthalmol. 2001;119:1417-1436.
    • (2001) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.119 , pp. 1417-1436
  • 61
    • 79952454215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of the complement system for the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration: Current evidence and translation into clinical application
    • Charbel IP, Chong NV, Scholl HP. The significance of the complement system for the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration: current evidence and translation into clinical application. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2011;249:163-174.
    • (2011) Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol , vol.249 , pp. 163-174
    • Charbel, I.P.1    Chong, N.V.2    Scholl, H.P.3
  • 62
    • 67649989567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A targeted inhibitor of the alternative complement pathway reduces angiogenesis in a mouse model of age-related macular degeneration 19
    • Rohrer B, Long Q, Coughlin B, et al. A targeted inhibitor of the alternative complement pathway reduces angiogenesis in a mouse model of age-related macular degeneration 19. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2009;50:3056-3064.
    • (2009) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.50 , pp. 3056-3064
    • Rohrer, B.1    Long, Q.2    Coughlin, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.