Effects of degumming and bleaching on 3-MCPD esters formation during physical refining

JAOCS, Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society

Volumn 88, Issue 11, 2011, Pages 1839-1844

  Ramli, Muhamad Roddy ^a   Siew, Wai Lin ^a   Ibrahim, Nuzul Amri ^a   Hussein, Rabeaah ^a   Kuntom, Ainie ^a   Razak, Raznim Arni Abd ^a   Nesaretnam, Kalanithi ^a  

^a MALAYSIAN PALM OIL BOARD   (Malaysia)

Author keywords

3 MCPD esters; Bleaching; Bleaching earths; Degumming; Neutralization; Palm oil; Physical refining

Indexed keywords

3-CHLOROPROPANE-1 ,2-DIOL; 3-MCPD ESTERS; ACID ACTIVATED CLAY; ACIDIC CONDITIONS; BLEACHING PROCESS; CRUDE PALM OIL; GOOD CORRELATIONS; NEUTRALIZATION; OIL QUALITY; PALM OIL; REFINING PROCESS;

BLEACHING; CLEANING; CRUDE OIL; DEGUMMING; ESTERIFICATION; ESTERS; ODOR CONTROL; PHOSPHORIC ACID; REFINING; VEGETABLE OILS;

PETROLEUM REFINING;

EID: 84855688518     PISSN: 0003021X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11746-011-1858-0     Document Type: Article

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