메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-10

Protective effect of brown Brazilian propolis against acute vaginal lesions caused by herpes simplex virus type 2 in mice: Involvement of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms

Author keywords

Anti inflammatory; Antioxidant; Herpes; HSV 2; Propolis

Indexed keywords

ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; ANTIOXIDANT; CATALASE; MYELOPEROXIDASE; PROPOLIS; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE; TYROSINE; ANTIVIRUS AGENT; DRUG MIXTURE;

EID: 84855331414     PISSN: 02636484     EISSN: 10990844     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/cbf.1810     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 73449120684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of herpes simplex virus type 2 suppression by propolis extracts
    • Nolkemper S, Reichling J, Sensch KH, Schnitzler P. Mechanism of herpes simplex virus type 2 suppression by propolis extracts. Phytomedicine 2010; 17: 132-138.
    • (2010) Phytomedicine , vol.17 , pp. 132-138
    • Nolkemper, S.1    Reichling, J.2    Sensch, K.H.3    Schnitzler, P.4
  • 2
    • 0034284761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic, hepatoprotective and free radical scavenging effects of propolis from Brazil, Peru, the Netherlands and China
    • Banskota AH, Tezuka Y, Adnyana IK, et al. Cytotoxic, hepatoprotective and free radical scavenging effects of propolis from Brazil, Peru, the Netherlands and China. J Ethnopharmacol 2000; 72: 239-246.
    • (2000) J Ethnopharmacol , vol.72 , pp. 239-246
    • Banskota, A.H.1    Tezuka, Y.2    Adnyana, I.K.3
  • 3
    • 34047229759 scopus 로고
    • Propolis - Chemical-Composition, Biological Properties and Therapeutic Activity
    • Marcucci MC. Propolis - Chemical-Composition, Biological Properties and Therapeutic Activity. Apidologie 1995; 26: 83-99.
    • (1995) Apidologie , vol.26 , pp. 83-99
    • Marcucci, M.C.1
  • 4
    • 33746590834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botanical antioxidants in the prevention of photocarcinogenesis and photoaging
    • Afaq F, Mukhtar H. Botanical antioxidants in the prevention of photocarcinogenesis and photoaging. Exp Dermatol 2006; 15: 678-684.
    • (2006) Exp Dermatol , vol.15 , pp. 678-684
    • Afaq, F.1    Mukhtar, H.2
  • 5
    • 0242522306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant activity of propolis of various geographic origins
    • Kumazawa S, Hamasaka T, Nakayama T. Antioxidant activity of propolis of various geographic origins. Food Chemistry 2004; 84: 329-339.
    • (2004) Food Chemistry , vol.84 , pp. 329-339
    • Kumazawa, S.1    Hamasaka, T.2    Nakayama, T.3
  • 8
    • 33845670452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water extract of propolis and its main constituents, caffeoylquinic acid derivatives, exert neuroprotective effects via antioxidant actions
    • Nakajima Y, Shimazawa M, Mishima S, Hara H. Water extract of propolis and its main constituents, caffeoylquinic acid derivatives, exert neuroprotective effects via antioxidant actions. Life Sci 2007; 80: 370-377.
    • (2007) Life Sci , vol.80 , pp. 370-377
    • Nakajima, Y.1    Shimazawa, M.2    Mishima, S.3    Hara, H.4
  • 9
    • 0035064934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis of human leukemia cells induced by Artepillin C, an active ingredient of Brazilian propolis
    • Kimoto T, Aga M, Hino K, et al. Apoptosis of human leukemia cells induced by Artepillin C, an active ingredient of Brazilian propolis. Anticancer Res 2001; 21: 221-228.
    • (2001) Anticancer Res , vol.21 , pp. 221-228
    • Kimoto, T.1    Aga, M.2    Hino, K.3
  • 10
    • 0028237068 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the anti-herpes simplex virus activities of propolis and 3-methyl-but-2-enyl caffeate
    • Amoros M, Lurton E, Boustie J, Girre L, Sauvager F, Cormier M. Comparison of the anti-herpes simplex virus activities of propolis and 3-methyl-but-2-enyl caffeate. J Nat Prod 1994; 57: 644-647.
    • (1994) J Nat Prod , vol.57 , pp. 644-647
    • Amoros, M.1    Lurton, E.2    Boustie, J.3    Girre, L.4    Sauvager, F.5    Cormier, M.6
  • 11
    • 0026521414 scopus 로고
    • Antiinfluenza Virus Effect of Some Propolis Constituents and Their Analogs (Esters of Substituted Cinnamic-Acids)
    • Serkedjieva J, Manolova N, Bankova V. Antiinfluenza Virus Effect of Some Propolis Constituents and Their Analogs (Esters of Substituted Cinnamic-Acids). J Nat Prod 1992; 55: 294-297.
    • (1992) J Nat Prod , vol.55 , pp. 294-297
    • Serkedjieva, J.1    Manolova, N.2    Bankova, V.3
  • 12
    • 0034752362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-AIDS agents. 48.(1) Anti-HIV activity of moronic acid derivatives and the new melliferone-related triterpenoid isolated from Brazilian propolis
    • Ito J, Chang FR, Wang HK, et al. Anti-AIDS agents. 48.(1) Anti-HIV activity of moronic acid derivatives and the new melliferone-related triterpenoid isolated from Brazilian propolis. J Nat Prod 2001; 64: 1278-1281.
    • (2001) J Nat Prod , vol.64 , pp. 1278-1281
    • Ito, J.1    Chang, F.R.2    Wang, H.K.3
  • 13
    • 0027057155 scopus 로고
    • Synergistic effect of flavones and flavonols against herpes simplex virus type 1 in cell culture. Comparison with the antiviral activity of propolis
    • Amoros M, Simoes CM, Girre L, Sauvager F, Cormier M. Synergistic effect of flavones and flavonols against herpes simplex virus type 1 in cell culture. Comparison with the antiviral activity of propolis. J Nat Prod 1992; 55: 1732-1740.
    • (1992) J Nat Prod , vol.55 , pp. 1732-1740
    • Amoros, M.1    Simoes, C.M.2    Girre, L.3    Sauvager, F.4    Cormier, M.5
  • 14
    • 1442313881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of an herbal preparation containing echinacea, propolis, and vitamin C in preventing respiratory tract infections in children: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study
    • Cohen HA, Varsano I, Kahan E, Sarrell EM, Uziel Y. Effectiveness of an herbal preparation containing echinacea, propolis, and vitamin C in preventing respiratory tract infections in children: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2004; 158: 217-221.
    • (2004) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.158 , pp. 217-221
    • Cohen, H.A.1    Varsano, I.2    Kahan, E.3    Sarrell, E.M.4    Uziel, Y.5
  • 15
    • 0025010616 scopus 로고
    • Effects of propolis flavonoids on virus infectivity and replication
    • Debiaggi M, Tateo F, Pagani L, Luini M, Romero E. Effects of propolis flavonoids on virus infectivity and replication. Microbiologica 1990; 13: 207-213.
    • (1990) Microbiologica , vol.13 , pp. 207-213
    • Debiaggi, M.1    Tateo, F.2    Pagani, L.3    Luini, M.4    Romero, E.5
  • 16
    • 0037045572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral encephalitis: familiar infections and emerging pathogens
    • Whitley RJ, Gnann JW. Viral encephalitis: familiar infections and emerging pathogens. Lancet 2002; 359: 507-513.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 507-513
    • Whitley, R.J.1    Gnann, J.W.2
  • 17
    • 77956640656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genital Herpes
    • Patel R. Genital Herpes. Medicine 2010; 38: 276-280.
    • (2010) Medicine , vol.38 , pp. 276-280
    • Patel, R.1
  • 18
    • 77953221160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic cortical and subcortical pathology with associated neurological deficits ensuing experimental herpes encephalitis
    • Armien AG, Hu S, Little MR, et al. Chronic cortical and subcortical pathology with associated neurological deficits ensuing experimental herpes encephalitis. Brain Pathol 2010; 20: 738-750.
    • (2010) Brain Pathol , vol.20 , pp. 738-750
    • Armien, A.G.1    Hu, S.2    Little, M.R.3
  • 19
    • 77953947353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus induces neural oxidative damage via microglial cell Toll-like receptor-2
    • Schachtele SJ, Hu S, Little MR, Lokensgard JR. Herpes simplex virus induces neural oxidative damage via microglial cell Toll-like receptor-2. J Neuroinflammation 2010; 7: 35.
    • (2010) J Neuroinflammation , vol.7 , pp. 35
    • Schachtele, S.J.1    Hu, S.2    Little, M.R.3    Lokensgard, J.R.4
  • 20
    • 0036843825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-herpes simplex virus effect of an aqueous extract of propolis
    • Huleihel M, Isanu V. Anti-herpes simplex virus effect of an aqueous extract of propolis. Isr Med Assoc J 2002; 4: 923-927.
    • (2002) Isr Med Assoc J , vol.4 , pp. 923-927
    • Huleihel, M.1    Isanu, V.2
  • 21
    • 0000359845 scopus 로고
    • Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents
    • Singleton VL, Rossi JA. Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents. Am J Enol Viticult 1965; 16: 144-158.
    • (1965) Am J Enol Viticult , vol.16 , pp. 144-158
    • Singleton, V.L.1    Rossi, J.A.2
  • 22
    • 0001667522 scopus 로고
    • Survey of some components of propolis which were collected by Apis mellifera in Brazil
    • Park YK, Koo MH, Sato HH, Contado JL. Survey of some components of propolis which were collected by Apis mellifera in Brazil. Arquivos de Biologia e Tecnologia 1995; 38: 1253-1259.
    • (1995) Arquivos de Biologia e Tecnologia , vol.38 , pp. 1253-1259
    • Park, Y.K.1    Koo, M.H.2    Sato, H.H.3    Contado, J.L.4
  • 23
    • 0015253192 scopus 로고
    • Proteins Specified by Herpes-Simplex Virus.5. Purification and Structural Proteins of Herpesvirion
    • Spear PG, Roizman B. Proteins Specified by Herpes-Simplex Virus.5. Purification and Structural Proteins of Herpesvirion. J Virol 1972; 9: 143-&.
    • (1972) J Virol , vol.9 , pp. 143
    • Spear, P.G.1    Roizman, B.2
  • 24
    • 70349728566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 in a Humanized Mouse Model
    • Kwant-Mitchell A, Ashkar AA, Rosenthal KL. Mucosal Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 in a Humanized Mouse Model. J Virol 2009; 83: 10664-10676.
    • (2009) J Virol , vol.83 , pp. 10664-10676
    • Kwant-Mitchell, A.1    Ashkar, A.A.2    Rosenthal, K.L.3
  • 25
    • 77957954269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenoxazine derivatives suppress the infections caused by herpes simplex virus type-1 and herpes simplex virus type-2 intravaginally inoculated into mice
    • Hayashi K, Hayashi T, Miyazawa K, Tomoda A. Phenoxazine derivatives suppress the infections caused by herpes simplex virus type-1 and herpes simplex virus type-2 intravaginally inoculated into mice. J Pharmacol Sci 2010; 114: 85-91.
    • (2010) J Pharmacol Sci , vol.114 , pp. 85-91
    • Hayashi, K.1    Hayashi, T.2    Miyazawa, K.3    Tomoda, A.4
  • 26
    • 9644294527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrofluorometric determination of intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species in drug-sensitive and drug-resistant cancer cells using the 20,70-dichlorofluorescein diacetate assay
    • Loetchutinat C, Kothan S, Dechsupa S, Meesungnoen J, Jay-Gerin J, Mankhetkorn S. Spectrofluorometric determination of intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species in drug-sensitive and drug-resistant cancer cells using the 20, 70-dichlorofluorescein diacetate assay. Radiat Phys Chem 2005; 72: 323-331.
    • (2005) Radiat Phys Chem , vol.72 , pp. 323-331
    • Loetchutinat, C.1    Kothan, S.2    Dechsupa, S.3    Meesungnoen, J.4    Jay-Gerin, J.5    Mankhetkorn, S.6
  • 27
    • 41549103735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term exposure of extremely low frequency magnetic field on oxidative/nitrosative stress in rat liver
    • Erdal N, Gurgul S, Tamer L, Ayaz L. Effects of long-term exposure of extremely low frequency magnetic field on oxidative/nitrosative stress in rat liver. J Radiat Res (Tokyo) 2008; 49: 181-187.
    • (2008) J Radiat Res (Tokyo) , vol.49 , pp. 181-187
    • Erdal, N.1    Gurgul, S.2    Tamer, L.3    Ayaz, L.4
  • 28
    • 3042934967 scopus 로고
    • Tissue sulfhydryl groups
    • Ellman GL. Tissue sulfhydryl groups. Arch Biochem Biophys 1959; 82: 70-77.
    • (1959) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.82 , pp. 70-77
    • Ellman, G.L.1
  • 29
    • 84984591164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diphenyl diselenide and ascorbic acid changes deposition of selenium and ascorbic acid in liver and brain of mice
    • Jacques-Silva MC, Nogueira CW, Broch LC, Flores EM, Rocha JB. Diphenyl diselenide and ascorbic acid changes deposition of selenium and ascorbic acid in liver and brain of mice. Pharmacol Toxicol 2001; 88: 119-125.
    • (2001) Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.88 , pp. 119-125
    • Jacques-Silva, M.C.1    Nogueira, C.W.2    Broch, L.C.3    Flores, E.M.4    Rocha, J.B.5
  • 30
    • 0015523099 scopus 로고
    • The role of superoxide anion in the autoxidation of epinephrine and a simple assay for superoxide dismutase
    • Misra HP, Fridovich I. The role of superoxide anion in the autoxidation of epinephrine and a simple assay for superoxide dismutase. J Biol Chem 1972; 247: 3170-3175.
    • (1972) J Biol Chem , vol.247 , pp. 3170-3175
    • Misra, H.P.1    Fridovich, I.2
  • 31
    • 0021318441 scopus 로고
    • Catalase in vitro
    • Aebi H. Catalase in vitro. Methods Enzymol 1984; 105: 121-126.
    • (1984) Methods Enzymol , vol.105 , pp. 121-126
    • Aebi, H.1
  • 32
    • 0023029160 scopus 로고
    • Xanthine oxidase and neutrophil infiltration in intestinal ischemia
    • Grisham MB, Hernandez LA, Granger DN. Xanthine oxidase and neutrophil infiltration in intestinal ischemia. Am J Physiol 1986; 251: G567-G574.
    • (1986) Am J Physiol , vol.251
    • Grisham, M.B.1    Hernandez, L.A.2    Granger, D.N.3
  • 33
    • 0017184389 scopus 로고
    • A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding
    • Bradford MM. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 1976; 72: 248-254.
    • (1976) Anal Biochem , vol.72 , pp. 248-254
    • Bradford, M.M.1
  • 35
    • 0015242374 scopus 로고
    • Latent Herpes Simplex Virus in Spinal Ganglia of Mice
    • Stevens JG, Cook ML. Latent Herpes Simplex Virus in Spinal Ganglia of Mice. Science 1971; 173: 843-&.
    • (1971) Science , vol.173 , pp. 843
    • Stevens, J.G.1    Cook, M.L.2
  • 36
    • 23044459404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical diversity of propolis and the problem of standardization
    • Bankova V. Chemical diversity of propolis and the problem of standardization. J Ethnopharmacol 2005; 100: 114-117.
    • (2005) J Ethnopharmacol , vol.100 , pp. 114-117
    • Bankova, V.1
  • 37
    • 33749041662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Content of flavonoids in the Argentinean propolis
    • Sales A, Alvarez A, Rodriguez Areal M, et al. Content of flavonoids in the Argentinean propolis. J Hazard Mater 2006; 137: 1352-1356.
    • (2006) J Hazard Mater , vol.137 , pp. 1352-1356
    • Sales, A.1    Alvarez, A.2    Rodriguez Areal, M.3
  • 38
    • 40849092690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Própolis do Sudeste e Nordeste do Brasil: Influência da Sazonalidade na Atividade Antibacteriana e Composição Fenólica
    • Castro ML, Cury J, Rosalen PL. Própolis do Sudeste e Nordeste do Brasil: Influência da Sazonalidade na Atividade Antibacteriana e Composição Fenólica. Quim. Nova 2007; 30: 1512-1516.
    • (2007) Quim. Nova , vol.30 , pp. 1512-1516
    • Castro, M.L.1    Cury, J.2    Rosalen, P.L.3
  • 39
    • 64549163714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Main flavonoids, DPPH activity, and metal content allow determination of the geographical origin of propolis from the Province of San Juan (Argentina)
    • Lima B, Tapia A, Luna L, et al. Main flavonoids, DPPH activity, and metal content allow determination of the geographical origin of propolis from the Province of San Juan (Argentina). J Agric Food Chem 2009; 57: 2691-2698.
    • (2009) J Agric Food Chem , vol.57 , pp. 2691-2698
    • Lima, B.1    Tapia, A.2    Luna, L.3
  • 40
    • 0032562285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo regulation of the IkappaB homologue cactus during the immune response of Drosophila
    • Nicolas E, Reichhart JM, Hoffmann JA, Lemaitre B. In vivo regulation of the IkappaB homologue cactus during the immune response of Drosophila. J Biol Chem 1998; 273: 10463-10469.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 10463-10469
    • Nicolas, E.1    Reichhart, J.M.2    Hoffmann, J.A.3    Lemaitre, B.4
  • 41
    • 29844454067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Mucosal Immunity in Preventing Genital Herpes Infection
    • MasCasullo V, Fam E, Keller MJ, Herold BC. Role of Mucosal Immunity in Preventing Genital Herpes Infection. Viral Immunol 2005; 18: 595-606.
    • (2005) Viral Immunol , vol.18 , pp. 595-606
    • MasCasullo, V.1    Fam, E.2    Keller, M.J.3    Herold, B.C.4
  • 42
    • 0032804392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophils aid in protection of the vaginal mucosae of immune mice against challenge with herpes simplex virus type 2
    • Milligan G. Neutrophils aid in protection of the vaginal mucosae of immune mice against challenge with herpes simplex virus type 2. J Virol 1999; 73: 6380-6386.
    • (1999) J Virol , vol.73 , pp. 6380-6386
    • Milligan, G.1
  • 43
    • 69449098139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokines and Chemokine Receptors Critical to Host Resistance following Genital Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 (HSV-2) Infection
    • Thapa M, Carr DJ. Chemokines and Chemokine Receptors Critical to Host Resistance following Genital Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 (HSV-2) Infection. Open Immunol J. 2008; 1: 33-41.
    • (2008) Open Immunol J. , vol.1 , pp. 33-41
    • Thapa, M.1    Carr, D.J.2
  • 44
    • 0031066764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the essential involvement of neutrophils in the immunopathologic disease - Herpetic stromal keratitis
    • Thomas J, Gangappa S, Kanangat S, Rouse BT. On the essential involvement of neutrophils in the immunopathologic disease - Herpetic stromal keratitis. J Immunol 1997; 158: 1383-1391.
    • (1997) J Immunol , vol.158 , pp. 1383-1391
    • Thomas, J.1    Gangappa, S.2    Kanangat, S.3    Rouse, B.T.4
  • 45
    • 51349114196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anti-inflammatory agent Propolis improves wound healing in a rodent model of experimental diabetes
    • McLennan SV, Bonner J, Milne S, et al. The anti-inflammatory agent Propolis improves wound healing in a rodent model of experimental diabetes. Wound Repair Regen 2008; 16: 706-713.
    • (2008) Wound Repair Regen , vol.16 , pp. 706-713
    • McLennan, S.V.1    Bonner, J.2    Milne, S.3
  • 46
    • 24944448244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of propolis on hypoxanthine-xanthine oxidase-induced toxicity in cultivated human cells and on neutrophil elastase activity
    • Beyer G, Melzig MF. Effects of propolis on hypoxanthine-xanthine oxidase-induced toxicity in cultivated human cells and on neutrophil elastase activity. Biol Pharm Bull 2005; 28: 1183-1186.
    • (2005) Biol Pharm Bull , vol.28 , pp. 1183-1186
    • Beyer, G.1    Melzig, M.F.2
  • 47
    • 0028054897 scopus 로고
    • Scavenging action of propolis extract against oxygen radicals
    • Pascual C, Gonzalez R, Torricella RG. Scavenging action of propolis extract against oxygen radicals. J Ethnopharmacol 1994; 41: 9-13.
    • (1994) J Ethnopharmacol , vol.41 , pp. 9-13
    • Pascual, C.1    Gonzalez, R.2    Torricella, R.G.3
  • 48
    • 0036865157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytochemical compounds involved in the anti-inflammatory effect of propolis extract
    • Borrelli F, Maffia P, Pinto L, et al. Phytochemical compounds involved in the anti-inflammatory effect of propolis extract. Fitoterapia 2002; 73(Suppl 1): S53-S63.
    • (2002) Fitoterapia , vol.73 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Borrelli, F.1    Maffia, P.2    Pinto, L.3
  • 49
    • 0036865244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the phenethyl ester of caffeic acid (CAPE) in the inhibition of rat lung cyclooxygenase activity by propolis
    • Rossi A, Longo R, Russo A, Borrelli F, Sautebin L. The role of the phenethyl ester of caffeic acid (CAPE) in the inhibition of rat lung cyclooxygenase activity by propolis. Fitoterapia 2002; 73(Suppl 1): S30-S37.
    • (2002) Fitoterapia , vol.73 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Rossi, A.1    Longo, R.2    Russo, A.3    Borrelli, F.4    Sautebin, L.5
  • 50
    • 0037180757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and cancer
    • Coussens LM, Werb Z. Inflammation and cancer. Nature 2002; 420: 860-867.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 860-867
    • Coussens, L.M.1    Werb, Z.2
  • 51
    • 0037123829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delineation of the protective action of zinc sulfate on ulcerative colitis in rats
    • Luk HH, Ko JK, Fung HS, Cho CH. Delineation of the protective action of zinc sulfate on ulcerative colitis in rats. Eur J Pharmacol 2002; 443: 197-204.
    • (2002) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.443 , pp. 197-204
    • Luk, H.H.1    Ko, J.K.2    Fung, H.S.3    Cho, C.H.4
  • 52
    • 78049425847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenols and antioxidant activity of hydro-alcoholic extracts of propolis from Algarve, South of Portugal
    • Miguel MG, Nunes S, Dandlen SA, Cavaco AM, Antunes MD. Phenols and antioxidant activity of hydro-alcoholic extracts of propolis from Algarve, South of Portugal. Food Chem Toxicol 2010; 48: 3418-3423.
    • (2010) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.48 , pp. 3418-3423
    • Miguel, M.G.1    Nunes, S.2    Dandlen, S.A.3    Cavaco, A.M.4    Antunes, M.D.5
  • 53
    • 16044367813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (-)-Epigallocatechin gallate, a polyphenolic tea antioxidant, inhibits peroxynitrite-mediated formation of 8-oxodeoxyguanosine and 3-nitrotyrosine
    • Fiala ES, Sodum RS, Bhattacharya M, Li H. (-)-Epigallocatechin gallate, a polyphenolic tea antioxidant, inhibits peroxynitrite-mediated formation of 8-oxodeoxyguanosine and 3-nitrotyrosine. Experientia 1996; 52: 922-926.
    • (1996) Experientia , vol.52 , pp. 922-926
    • Fiala, E.S.1    Sodum, R.S.2    Bhattacharya, M.3    Li, H.4
  • 54
    • 0035930940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (-)-epicatechin inhibits nitration and dimerization of tyrosine in hydrophilic as well as hydrophobic environments
    • Schroeder P, Zhang H, Klotz LO, Kalyanaraman B, Sies H. (-)-epicatechin inhibits nitration and dimerization of tyrosine in hydrophilic as well as hydrophobic environments. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2001; 289: 1334-1338.
    • (2001) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.289 , pp. 1334-1338
    • Schroeder, P.1    Zhang, H.2    Klotz, L.O.3    Kalyanaraman, B.4    Sies, H.5
  • 55
    • 0029893463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of lipid peroxidation in low-density lipoprotein by the flavonoid myrigalone B and ascorbic acid
    • Mathiesen L, Wang S, Halvorsen B, Malterud KE, Sund RB. Inhibition of lipid peroxidation in low-density lipoprotein by the flavonoid myrigalone B and ascorbic acid. Biochem Pharmacol 1996; 51: 1719-1725.
    • (1996) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.51 , pp. 1719-1725
    • Mathiesen, L.1    Wang, S.2    Halvorsen, B.3    Malterud, K.E.4    Sund, R.B.5
  • 56
    • 0027519171 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of active oxygen-induced cytotoxicity by flavonoids
    • Nakayama T, Yamada M, Osawa T, Kawakishi S. Suppression of active oxygen-induced cytotoxicity by flavonoids. Biochem Pharmacol 1993; 45: 265-267.
    • (1993) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.45 , pp. 265-267
    • Nakayama, T.1    Yamada, M.2    Osawa, T.3    Kawakishi, S.4
  • 57
    • 0023864255 scopus 로고
    • Flavonoids are scavengers of superoxide anions
    • Robak J, Gryglewski RJ. Flavonoids are scavengers of superoxide anions. Biochem Pharmacol 1988; 37: 837-841.
    • (1988) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.37 , pp. 837-841
    • Robak, J.1    Gryglewski, R.J.2
  • 58
    • 11844302794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of phenolic acid esters and amides on stimulus-induced reactive oxygen species production in human neutrophils
    • Lee YT, Don MJ, Liao CH, Chiou HW, Chen CF, Ho LK. Effects of phenolic acid esters and amides on stimulus-induced reactive oxygen species production in human neutrophils. Clin Chim Acta 2005; 352: 135-141.
    • (2005) Clin Chim Acta , vol.352 , pp. 135-141
    • Lee, Y.T.1    Don, M.J.2    Liao, C.H.3    Chiou, H.W.4    Chen, C.F.5    Ho, L.K.6
  • 59
    • 0030606290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of caffeic acid phenethyl ester on human leukemia HL-60 cells
    • Jian-Hong C, Yu S, Mou-Tuan H, Chee-Kok C, Chi-Tang H. Inhibitory effect of caffeic acid phenethyl ester on human leukemia HL-60 cells. Cancer Letter 1996; 108: 211-214.
    • (1996) Cancer Letter , vol.108 , pp. 211-214
    • Jian-Hong, C.1    Yu, S.2    Mou-Tuan, H.3    Chee-Kok, C.4    Chi-Tang, H.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.