메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 441, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 653-663

Omega-3 docosahexaenoic acid and procyanidins inhibit cyclo-oxygenase activity and attenuate NF-κB activation through a p105/p50 regulatory mechanism in macrophage inflammation

Author keywords

Cyclo oxygenase; Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA); Nuclear factor B (NF B); Omega 3 fatty acid; Procyanidin; Prostaglandin

Indexed keywords

CYCLOOXYGENASE 1; DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID; I KAPPA B ALPHA; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; INTERLEUKIN 6; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID; PROCYANIDIN B1; PROCYANIDIN B2; PROCYANIDIN C1; PROCYANIDIN DERIVATIVE; PROTEIN P105; PROTEIN P50; SYNAPTOTAGMIN I; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84555195564     PISSN: 02646021     EISSN: 14708728     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1042/BJ20110967     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 77951918926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophages, inflammation, and insulin resistance
    • Olefsky, J. M. and Glass, C. K. (2010) Macrophages, inflammation, and insulin resistance. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 72, 219-246
    • (2010) Annu. Rev. Physiol. , vol.72 , pp. 219-246
    • Olefsky, J.M.1    Glass, C.K.2
  • 3
    • 84555216158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyunsaturated fatty acids, inflammation and inflammatory diseases
    • Calder, P. C. (2009) Polyunsaturated fatty acids, inflammation and inflammatory diseases. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 61, 195
    • (2009) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.61 , pp. 195
    • Calder, P.C.1
  • 4
    • 0347511008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophages, inflammation, and atherosclerosis
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802498
    • Linton, M. F. and Fazio, S. (2003) Macrophages, inflammation, and atherosclerosis. Int. J. Obes. 27, S35-S40 (Pubitemid 38019186)
    • (2003) International Journal of Obesity , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Linton, M.F.1    Fazio, S.2
  • 5
    • 0035976575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandins and leukotrienes: Advances in eicosanoid biology
    • Funk, C. D. (2001) Prostaglandins and leukotrienes: advances in eicosanoid biology. Science 294, 1871-1875
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 1871-1875
    • Funk, C.D.1
  • 6
    • 0034466890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenase enzymes as targets for therapeutic intervention in inflammation
    • DOI 10.1358/dnp.2000.13.10.661378
    • Colville-Nash, P. R. and Gilroy, D. W. (2000) Cyclooxygenase enzymes as targets for therapeutic intervention in inflammation. Drug News Perspect. 13, 587-597 (Pubitemid 32220496)
    • (2000) Drug News and Perspectives , vol.13 , Issue.10 , pp. 587-597
    • Colville-Nash, P.R.1    Gilroy, D.W.2
  • 7
    • 0033791318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenases: Structural, cellular, and molecular biology
    • Smith, W. L., DeWitt, D. L. and Garavito, R. M. (2000) Cyclooxygenases: structural, cellular, and molecular biology. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 69, 145-182
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.69 , pp. 145-182
    • Smith, W.L.1    DeWitt, D.L.2    Garavito, R.M.3
  • 8
    • 37749018414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritionally essential fatty acids and biologically indispensable cyclooxygenases
    • Smith, W. L. (2008) Nutritionally essential fatty acids and biologically indispensable cyclooxygenases. Trends Biochem. Sci. 33, 27-37
    • (2008) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 27-37
    • Smith, W.L.1
  • 9
    • 0034078228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the role of COX 2 in inflammation
    • Gilroy, D. W. and Colville-Nash, P. R. (2000) New insights into the role of COX2 in inflammation. J. Mol. Med. 78, 121-129 (Pubitemid 30337493)
    • (2000) Journal of Molecular Medicine , vol.78 , Issue.3 , pp. 121-129
    • Gilroy, D.W.1    Colville-Nash, P.R.2
  • 11
    • 0031897632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-κB and rel proteins: Evolutionarily conserved mediators of immune responses
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.immunol.16.1.225
    • Ghosh, S., May, M. J. and Kopp, E. B. (1998) NF-κB and rel proteins: evolutionarily conserved mediators of immune responses. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 16, 225-260 (Pubitemid 28183365)
    • (1998) Annual Review of Immunology , vol.16 , pp. 225-260
    • Ghosh, S.1    May, M.J.2    Kopp, E.B.3
  • 12
    • 33750435582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-κB and the immune response
    • Hayden, M. S., West, A. P. and Ghosh, S. (2006) NF-κB and the immune response. Oncogene 25, 6758-6780
    • (2006) Oncogene , vol.25 , pp. 6758-6780
    • Hayden, M.S.1    West, A.P.2    Ghosh, S.3
  • 13
    • 0036781052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-κB regulation in the immune system
    • Li, Q. T. and Verma, I. M. (2002) NF-κB regulation in the immune system. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2, 725-734
    • (2002) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.2 , pp. 725-734
    • Li, Q.T.1    Verma, I.M.2
  • 14
    • 0038771214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of NF-κB activity by exchange of dimers
    • DOI 10.1016/S1097-2765(03)00227-2
    • Saccani, S., Pantano, S. and Natoli, G. (2003) Modulation of NF-κB activity by exchange of dimers. Mol. Cell 11, 1563-1574 (Pubitemid 36776542)
    • (2003) Molecular Cell , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 1563-1574
    • Saccani, S.1    Pantano, S.2    Natoli, G.3
  • 15
    • 77953496625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NF-κB family of transcription factors and its regulation
    • Oeckinghaus, A. and Ghosh, S. (2009) The NF-κB family of transcription factors and its regulation. Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Biol. 1, a000034
    • (2009) Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Biol. , vol.1
    • Oeckinghaus, A.1    Ghosh, S.2
  • 16
    • 4444376712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling to NF-κ
    • Hayden, M. S. and Ghosh, S. (2004) Signaling to NF-κB. Genes Dev. 18, 2195-2224
    • (2004) B. Genes Dev. , vol.18 , pp. 2195-2224
    • Hayden, M.S.1    Ghosh, S.2
  • 20
    • 3843144969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health aspects of functional grape seed constituents
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tifs.2004.04.006, PII S0924224404001128
    • Yilmaz, Y. and Toledo, R. T. (2004) Health aspects of functional grape seed constituents. Trends Food Sci. Tech. 15, 422-433 (Pubitemid 39040020)
    • (2004) Trends in Food Science and Technology , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 422-433
    • Yilmaz, Y.1    Toledo, R.T.2
  • 21
    • 18044383926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyunsaturated fatty acids and inflammation
    • Calder, P. C. (2005) Polyunsaturated fatty acids and inflammation. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 33, 423-427
    • (2005) Biochem. Soc. Trans. , vol.33 , pp. 423-427
    • Calder, P.C.1
  • 22
    • 0036931477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids in inflammation and autoimmune diseases
    • Simopoulos, A. P. (2002) Omega-3 fatty acids in inflammation and autoimmune diseases. J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 21, 495-505
    • (2002) J. Am. Coll. Nutr. , vol.21 , pp. 495-505
    • Simopoulos, A.P.1
  • 23
    • 0027536376 scopus 로고
    • PARENTERALE OMEGA-3-LIPIDBEHANDLUNG BEI INFLAMMATORISCHEN SYSTEMERKRANKUNGEN. EXPERIMENTELLE UND KLINISCHE BEFUNDE
    • Grimminger, F., Walmrath, D., Seeger, W. and Lasch, H. G. (1993) Antiinflammatory effects of omega-3-lipinfusion in clinical and experimental studies. Med. Welt 44, 207-216 (Pubitemid 23090204)
    • (1993) Medizinische Welt , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-216
    • Grimminger, F.1    Walmrath, D.2    Seeger, W.3    Lasch, H.-G.4
  • 24
    • 0344329878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health benefits of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)
    • DOI 10.1006/phrs.1999.0495
    • Horrocks, L. A. and Yeo, Y. K. (1999) Health benefits of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Pharmacol. Res. 40, 211-225 (Pubitemid 29435720)
    • (1999) Pharmacological Research , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 211-225
    • Horrocks, L.A.1    Yeo, Y.K.2
  • 25
    • 33847796933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docosahexaenoic acid induces an anti-inflammatory profile in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated human THP-1 macrophages more effectively than eicosapentaenoic acid
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2006.04.003, PII S0955286306001033
    • Weldon, S. M., Mullen, A. C., Loscher, C. E., Hurley, L. A. and Roche, H. M. (2007) Docosahexaenoic acid induces an anti-inflammatory profile in lipopolysaccharidestimulated human THP-1 macrophages more effectively than eicosapentaenoic acid. J. Nutr. Biochem. 18, 250-258 (Pubitemid 46389578)
    • (2007) Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 250-258
    • Weldon, S.M.1    Mullen, A.C.2    Loscher, C.E.3    Hurley, L.A.4    Roche, H.M.5
  • 26
    • 66449098340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and synthesis of ten biphenyl-neolignan derivatives and their in vitro inhibitory potency against cyclooxygenase-1/2 activity and 5-lipoxygenase-mediated LTB4-formation
    • Schuehly, W., Huefner, A., Pferschy-Wenzig, E. M., Prettner, E., Adams, M., Bodensieck, A., Kunert, O., Oluwemimo, A., Haslinger, E. and Bauer, R. (2009) Design and synthesis of ten biphenyl-neolignan derivatives and their in vitro inhibitory potency against cyclooxygenase-1/2 activity and 5-lipoxygenase-mediated LTB4-formation. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 17, 4459-4465
    • (2009) Bioorg. Med. Chem. , vol.17 , pp. 4459-4465
    • Schuehly, W.1    Huefner, A.2    Pferschy-Wenzig, E.M.3    Prettner, E.4    Adams, M.5    Bodensieck, A.6    Kunert, O.7    Oluwemimo, A.8    Haslinger, E.9    Bauer, R.10
  • 27
    • 33646435855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procyanidin dimer B2 epicatechin-(4β-8)-epicatechin suppresses the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in endotoxin-treated monocytic cells
    • Zhang, W. Y., Liu, H. Q., Xie, K. Q., Yin, L. L., Li, Y., Kwik-Uribe, C. L. and Zhu, X. Z. (2006) Procyanidin dimer B2 epicatechin-(4β-8)- epicatechin suppresses the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in endotoxin-treated monocytic cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 345, 508-515
    • (2006) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.345 , pp. 508-515
    • Zhang, W.Y.1    Liu, H.Q.2    Xie, K.Q.3    Yin, L.L.4    Li, Y.5    Kwik-Uribe, C.L.6    Zhu, X.Z.7
  • 29
    • 77951209860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of procyanidin dimers and trimers and matrix food effects in in vitro and in vivo models
    • Serra, A., Macia, A., Romero, M. P., Valls, J., Blade, C., Arola, L. and Motilva, M. J. (2010) Bioavailability of procyanidin dimers and trimers and matrix food effects in in vitro and in vivo models. Br. J. Nutr. 103, 944-952
    • (2010) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.103 , pp. 944-952
    • Serra, A.1    Macia, A.2    Romero, M.P.3    Valls, J.4    Blade, C.5    Arola, L.6    Motilva, M.J.7
  • 31
    • 13844271387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability and bioefficacy of polyphenols in humans. II. Review of 93 intervention studies
    • Williamson, G. and Manach, C. (2005) Bioavailability and bioefficacy of polyphenols in humans. II. Review of 93 intervention studies. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 81, 243S-255S
    • (2005) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.81
    • Williamson, G.1    Manach, C.2
  • 32
    • 67349155571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of two oral formulations of docosahexaenoic acid/eicosapentaenoic acid after multiple-dose administration in healthy volunteers
    • Rusca, A., Di Stefano, A. F. D., Doig, M. V., Scarsi, C. and Perucca, E. (2009) Relative bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of two oral formulations of docosahexaenoic acid/eicosapentaenoic acid after multiple-dose administration in healthy volunteers. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 65, 503-510
    • (2009) Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.65 , pp. 503-510
    • Rusca, A.1    Di Stefano, A.F.D.2    Doig, M.V.3    Scarsi, C.4    Perucca, E.5
  • 33
    • 70449657770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic anti-inflammatory effects of low doses of curcumin in combination with polyunsaturated fatty acids: Docosahexaenoic acid or eicosapentaenoic acid
    • Saw, C. L. L., Huang, Y. and Kong, A. N. (2010) Synergistic anti-inflammatory effects of low doses of curcumin in combination with polyunsaturated fatty acids: docosahexaenoic acid or eicosapentaenoic acid. Biochem. Pharmacol. 79, 421-430
    • (2010) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.79 , pp. 421-430
    • Saw, C.L.L.1    Huang, Y.2    Kong, A.N.3
  • 34
    • 0036628736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption and urinary excretion of procyanidin B2 [epicatechin-(4β- 8)-epicatechin] in rats
    • DOI 10.1016/S0891-5849(02)00871-7, PII S0891584902008717
    • Baba, S., Osakabe, N., Natsume, M. and Terao, J. (2002) Absorption and urinary excretion of procyanidin B2 epicatechin-(4β-8)-epicatechin in rats. Free Radical Biol. Med. 33, 142-148 (Pubitemid 34681016)
    • (2002) Free Radical Biology and Medicine , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 142-148
    • Baba, S.1    Osakabe, N.2    Natsume, M.3    Terao, J.4
  • 35
    • 0034886143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptors: Critical proteins linking innate and acquired immunity
    • DOI 10.1038/90609
    • Akira, S., Takeda, K. and Kaisho, T. (2001) Toll-like receptors: critical proteins linking innate and acquired immunity. Nat. Immunol. 2, 675-680 (Pubitemid 32747155)
    • (2001) Nature Immunology , vol.2 , Issue.8 , pp. 675-680
    • Akira, S.1    Takeda, K.2    Kaisho, T.3
  • 36
    • 0025190892 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 and the acute phase response
    • Heinrich, P. C., Castell, J. V. and Andus, T. (1990) Interleukin-6 and the acute phase response. Biochem. J. 265, 621-636 (Pubitemid 20053863)
    • (1990) Biochemical Journal , vol.265 , Issue.3 , pp. 621-636
    • Heinrich, P.C.1    Castell, J.V.2    Andus, T.3
  • 37
    • 0024360388 scopus 로고
    • The biology of interleukin-6
    • Kishimoto, T. (1989) The biology of interleukin-6. Blood 74, 1-10
    • (1989) Blood , vol.74 , pp. 1-10
    • Kishimoto, T.1
  • 38
    • 0025260903 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6: An overview
    • Vansnick, J. (1990) Interleukin-6: an overview. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 8, 253-278
    • (1990) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.8 , pp. 253-278
    • Vansnick, J.1
  • 39
    • 0035891320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of JNK activation through NF-κB target genes
    • DOI 10.1038/35104568
    • Tang, G. L., Minemoto, Y., Dibling, B., Purcell, N. H., Li, Z. W., Karin, M. and Lin, A. (2001) Inhibition of JNK activation through NF-κB target genes. Nature 414, 313-317 (Pubitemid 33097808)
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , Issue.6861 , pp. 313-317
    • Tang, G.1    Minemoto, Y.2    Dibling, B.3    Purcell, N.H.4    Li, Z.5    Karin, M.6    Lin, A.7
  • 40
    • 0018871095 scopus 로고
    • Establishment and characterization of a human acute monocytic leukemia cell line (THP-1)
    • Tsuchiya, S., Yamabe, M., Yamaguchi, Y., Kobayashi, Y., Konno, T. and Tada, K. (1980) Establishment and characterization of a human acute monocytic leukemia-cell line (THP-1). Int. J. Cancer 26, 171-176 (Pubitemid 10086416)
    • (1980) International Journal of Cancer , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-176
    • Tsuchiya, S.1    Yamabe, M.2    Yamaguchi, Y.3
  • 41
    • 77649267205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The identification of markers of macrophage differentiation in PMA-stimulated THP-1 cells and monocyte-derived macrophages
    • Daigneault, M., Preston, J. A., Marriott, H. M., Whyte, M. K. B. and Dockrell, D. H. (2010) The identification of markers of macrophage differentiation in PMA-stimulated THP-1 cells and monocyte-derived macrophages. PLoS ONE 5, e8668
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5
    • Daigneault, M.1    Preston, J.A.2    Marriott, H.M.3    Whyte, M.K.B.4    Dockrell, D.H.5
  • 42
    • 0027184659 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of monocytoid THP 1 cells with phorbol ester induces expression of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase-1 (COX-I)
    • DOI 10.1006/bbrc.1993.1483
    • Smith, C. J., Morrow, J. D., Roberts, L. J. and Marnett, L. J. (1993) Differentiation of monocytoid THP-1 cells with phorbol ester induces expression of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase-1 (COX-1). Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 192, 787-793 (Pubitemid 23227391)
    • (1993) Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications , vol.192 , Issue.2 , pp. 787-793
    • Smith, C.J.1    Morrow, J.D.2    Roberts II, L.J.3    Marnett, L.J.4
  • 43
    • 0031420664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase-1 (COX-1) in a human promonocytic cell line by treatment with the differentiating agent TPA
    • Honn, K. V., Nigam, S. and Marnett, L. J., eds, . Springer
    • Smith, C. J., Morrow, J. D., Roberts, L. J. and Marnett, L. J. (1997) Induction of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase-1 (COX-1) in a human promonocytic cell line by treatment with the differentiating agent TPA. In Eicosanoids and Other Bioactive Lipids in Cancer, Inflammation, and Radiation Injury 2, Pts A and B (Honn, K. V., Nigam, S. and Marnett, L. J., eds), pp. 99-106, Springer
    • (1997) Eicosanoids and Other Bioactive Lipids in Cancer, Inflammation, and Radiation Injury 2, Pts A and B , pp. 99-106
    • Smith, C.J.1    Morrow, J.D.2    Roberts, L.J.3    Marnett, L.J.4
  • 44
    • 33751578405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenase-2 gene transcription in a macrophage model of inflammation
    • Kang, Y. J., Wingerd, B. A., Arakawa, T. and Smith, W. L. (2006) Cyclooxygenase-2 gene transcription in a macrophage model of inflammation. J. Immunol. 177, 8111-8122 (Pubitemid 44846330)
    • (2006) Journal of Immunology , vol.177 , Issue.11 , pp. 8111-8122
    • Kang, Y.-J.1    Wingerd, B.A.2    Arakawa, T.3    Smith, W.L.4
  • 45
    • 0037025318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The death domain of NF-κB1 p105 is essential for signal-induced p105 proteolysis
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M201576200
    • Beinke, S., Belich, M. P. and Ley, S. C. (2002) The death domain of NF-κB1 p105 is essential for signal-induced p105 proteolysis. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 24162-24168 (Pubitemid 34951931)
    • (2002) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.277 , Issue.27 , pp. 24162-24168
    • Beinke, S.1    Belich, M.P.2    Ley, S.C.3
  • 46
    • 0037414637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p105 center dot IκBγ and prototypical IκBs use a similar mechanism to bind but a different mechanism to regulate the subcellular localization of NF-κB
    • Moorthy, A. K. and Ghosh, G. (2003) p105 center dot IκBγ and prototypical IκBs use a similar mechanism to bind but a different mechanism to regulate the subcellular localization of NF-κB. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 556-566
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 556-566
    • Moorthy, A.K.1    Ghosh, G.2
  • 47
    • 4544228457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functions of NF-κB1 and NF-κB2 in immune cell biology
    • DOI 10.1042/BJ20040544
    • Beinke, S. and Ley, S. C. (2004) Functions of NF-κB1 and NF-κB2 in immune cell biology. Biochem. J. 382, 393-409 (Pubitemid 39243905)
    • (2004) Biochemical Journal , vol.382 , Issue.2 , pp. 393-409
    • Beinke, S.1    Ley, S.C.2
  • 48
    • 15444363021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA binding of repressor nuclear factor-κB p50/p50 depends on phosphorylation of Ser337 by the protein kinase A catalytic subunit
    • Guan, H. C., Hou, S. H. and Ricciardi, R. P. (2005) DNA binding of repressor nuclear factor-κB p50/p50 depends on phosphorylation of Ser337 by the protein kinase A catalytic subunit. J. Biol. Chem. 280, 9957-9962
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.280 , pp. 9957-9962
    • Guan, H.C.1    Hou, S.H.2    Ricciardi, R.P.3
  • 49
    • 16644390869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The p50-p50 NF-κB complex as a stimulus-specific repressor of gene activation
    • DOI 10.1023/B:MCBI.0000044394.66951.4d
    • Tong, X., Yin, L., Washington, R., Rosenberg, D. W. and Giardina, C. (2004) The p50-p50 NF-κB complex as a stimulus-specific repressor of gene activation. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 265, 171-183 (Pubitemid 41461877)
    • (2004) Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry , vol.265 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 171-183
    • Tong, X.1    Yin, L.2    Washington, R.3    Rosenberg, D.W.4    Giardina, C.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.