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8444221339
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note
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1H NMR spectroscopy does not give an accurate measure of the phosphaalkene content. For example, a polymer consisting entirely of the methylenephosphine unit would show a (aryl H):(alkyl H) ratio of 1.33 (i.e. 12 H/9 H), whereas the ratio for polystyrene would be 1.66 (5 H/ 3 H).
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(Eds.: G. Wilkinson, F. G. A. Stone, E. W. Abel), Pergamon, Oxford
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See, for example: C. U. Pittman, Jr. in Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry, Vol. 8 (Eds.: G. Wilkinson, F. G. A. Stone, E. W. Abel), Pergamon, Oxford, 1982, p. 553; D. E. Bergbreiter, Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3345; T. J. Dickerson, N. N. Reed, K. D. Janda, Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3325; C. A. McNamara, M. J. Dixon, M. Bradley, Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3275; N. E. Leadbeater, M. Marco, Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3217; P. H. Toy, K. D. Janda, Acc. Chem. Res. 2000, 33, 546; S. J. Shuttleworth, S. M. Allin, P. K. Sharma, Synthesis 1997, 1217; S. J. Shuttleworth, S. M. Allin, R. D. Wilson, D. Nasturica, Synthesis 2000, 1035.
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Pittman, C.U.1
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See, for example: C. U. Pittman, Jr. in Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry, Vol. 8 (Eds.: G. Wilkinson, F. G. A. Stone, E. W. Abel), Pergamon, Oxford, 1982, p. 553; D. E. Bergbreiter, Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3345; T. J. Dickerson, N. N. Reed, K. D. Janda, Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3325; C. A. McNamara, M. J. Dixon, M. Bradley, Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3275; N. E. Leadbeater, M. Marco, Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3217; P. H. Toy, K. D. Janda, Acc. Chem. Res. 2000, 33, 546; S. J. Shuttleworth, S. M. Allin, P. K. Sharma, Synthesis 1997, 1217; S. J. Shuttleworth, S. M. Allin, R. D. Wilson, D. Nasturica, Synthesis 2000, 1035.
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See, for example: C. U. Pittman, Jr. in Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry, Vol. 8 (Eds.: G. Wilkinson, F. G. A. Stone, E. W. Abel), Pergamon, Oxford, 1982, p. 553; D. E. Bergbreiter, Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3345; T. J. Dickerson, N. N. Reed, K. D. Janda, Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3325; C. A. McNamara, M. J. Dixon, M. Bradley, Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3275; N. E. Leadbeater, M. Marco, Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3217; P. H. Toy, K. D. Janda, Acc. Chem. Res. 2000, 33, 546; S. J. Shuttleworth, S. M. Allin, P. K. Sharma, Synthesis 1997, 1217; S. J. Shuttleworth, S. M. Allin, R. D. Wilson, D. Nasturica, Synthesis 2000, 1035.
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Dickerson, T.J.1
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See, for example: C. U. Pittman, Jr. in Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry, Vol. 8 (Eds.: G. Wilkinson, F. G. A. Stone, E. W. Abel), Pergamon, Oxford, 1982, p. 553; D. E. Bergbreiter, Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3345; T. J. Dickerson, N. N. Reed, K. D. Janda, Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3325; C. A. McNamara, M. J. Dixon, M. Bradley, Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3275; N. E. Leadbeater, M. Marco, Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3217; P. H. Toy, K. D. Janda, Acc. Chem. Res. 2000, 33, 546; S. J. Shuttleworth, S. M. Allin, P. K. Sharma, Synthesis 1997, 1217; S. J. Shuttleworth, S. M. Allin, R. D. Wilson, D. Nasturica, Synthesis 2000, 1035.
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McNamara, C.A.1
Dixon, M.J.2
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See, for example: C. U. Pittman, Jr. in Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry, Vol. 8 (Eds.: G. Wilkinson, F. G. A. Stone, E. W. Abel), Pergamon, Oxford, 1982, p. 553; D. E. Bergbreiter, Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3345; T. J. Dickerson, N. N. Reed, K. D. Janda, Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3325; C. A. McNamara, M. J. Dixon, M. Bradley, Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3275; N. E. Leadbeater, M. Marco, Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3217; P. H. Toy, K. D. Janda, Acc. Chem. Res. 2000, 33, 546; S. J. Shuttleworth, S. M. Allin, P. K. Sharma, Synthesis 1997, 1217; S. J. Shuttleworth, S. M. Allin, R. D. Wilson, D. Nasturica, Synthesis 2000, 1035.
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Leadbeater, N.E.1
Marco, M.2
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44
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See, for example: C. U. Pittman, Jr. in Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry, Vol. 8 (Eds.: G. Wilkinson, F. G. A. Stone, E. W. Abel), Pergamon, Oxford, 1982, p. 553; D. E. Bergbreiter, Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3345; T. J. Dickerson, N. N. Reed, K. D. Janda, Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3325; C. A. McNamara, M. J. Dixon, M. Bradley, Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3275; N. E. Leadbeater, M. Marco, Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3217; P. H. Toy, K. D. Janda, Acc. Chem. Res. 2000, 33, 546; S. J. Shuttleworth, S. M. Allin, P. K. Sharma, Synthesis 1997, 1217; S. J. Shuttleworth, S. M. Allin, R. D. Wilson, D. Nasturica, Synthesis 2000, 1035.
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See, for example: C. U. Pittman, Jr. in Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry, Vol. 8 (Eds.: G. Wilkinson, F. G. A. Stone, E. W. Abel), Pergamon, Oxford, 1982, p. 553; D. E. Bergbreiter, Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3345; T. J. Dickerson, N. N. Reed, K. D. Janda, Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3325; C. A. McNamara, M. J. Dixon, M. Bradley, Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3275; N. E. Leadbeater, M. Marco, Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3217; P. H. Toy, K. D. Janda, Acc. Chem. Res. 2000, 33, 546; S. J. Shuttleworth, S. M. Allin, P. K. Sharma, Synthesis 1997, 1217; S. J. Shuttleworth, S. M. Allin, R. D. Wilson, D. Nasturica, Synthesis 2000, 1035.
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Synthesis
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Allin, S.M.2
Sharma, P.K.3
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See, for example: C. U. Pittman, Jr. in Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry, Vol. 8 (Eds.: G. Wilkinson, F. G. A. Stone, E. W. Abel), Pergamon, Oxford, 1982, p. 553; D. E. Bergbreiter, Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3345; T. J. Dickerson, N. N. Reed, K. D. Janda, Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3325; C. A. McNamara, M. J. Dixon, M. Bradley, Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3275; N. E. Leadbeater, M. Marco, Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3217; P. H. Toy, K. D. Janda, Acc. Chem. Res. 2000, 33, 546; S. J. Shuttleworth, S. M. Allin, P. K. Sharma, Synthesis 1997, 1217; S. J. Shuttleworth, S. M. Allin, R. D. Wilson, D. Nasturica, Synthesis 2000, 1035.
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Allin, S.M.2
Wilson, R.D.3
Nasturica, D.4
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For leading references on Suzuki coupling in the presence of molecular phosphines, see, for example: a) N. Miyaura, A. Suzuki, Chem. Rev. 1995, 95, 2457;
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b) A. F. Littke, G. C. Fu, Angew. Chem. 2002, 114, 4350; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 4176;
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Littke, A.F.1
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55
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For Suzuki coupling in the presence of insoluble phosphine polymers/resins, see: a) Y. M. A. Yamada, K. Takeda, H. Takahashi, S. Ikegami, Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 3371;
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Uozumi, Y.1
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For soluble polymer-supported phosphines for Suzuki coupling, see: a) Q.-S. Hu, Y. Lu, Z.-Y. Tang, H.-B. Yu, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 2856;
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0036682248
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Although not used in Suzuki reactions, a soluble poly(arylenediphosphine) has been used in other Pd-catalyzed reactions: c) T. Kanbara, S. Takase, R. Hayashi, S. Kagaya, K. Hasegawa, T. Yamamoto, J. Polym. Sci. Part A 2002, 40, 2637.
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65
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8444252575
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note
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There are two possible explanations for the low catalytic activity observed with 2. One possibility is that steric bulk around the phosphorus center in 2 hinders coordination to Pd. A second possibility is that the high phosphorus density in 2 leads to multidentate coordination to Pd, thus rendering it inaccessible to substrates and inactive.
-
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66
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8444221723
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unpublished results
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2): M. Yam, C.-W. Tsang, K. Noonan, J. Kingsley, B. O. Patrick, D. P. Gates, unpublished results.
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Yam, M.1
Tsang, C.-W.2
Noonan, K.3
Kingsley, J.4
Patrick, B.O.5
Gates, D.P.6
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