메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 96, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 104-129

Science education and test-based accountability: Reviewing their relationship and exploring implications for future policy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84155163821     PISSN: 00368326     EISSN: 1098237X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/sce.20464     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (55)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0003884991 scopus 로고
    • American Association for the Advancement of Science., New York: Oxford University Press
    • American Association for the Advancement of Science., (1989). Science for all Americans. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1989) Science for all Americans
  • 2
    • 84155164575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Educational Research Association. Alternate definition of scientifically based research. Retrieved August 8, 2010, from
    • American Educational Research Association. (2008). Alternate definition of scientifically based research. Retrieved August 8, 2010, from.
    • (2008)
  • 3
    • 84155165208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negotiating the terrain of high-stakes accountability in science teaching (Doctoral dissertation). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Database. (UMI No. 3297419)
    • Aronson, I. (2007). Negotiating the terrain of high-stakes accountability in science teaching (Doctoral dissertation). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Database. (UMI No. 3297419).
    • (2007)
    • Aronson, I.1
  • 5
    • 84155172646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards for educational accountability systems (Policy Brief 5). National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Student Testing. Retrieved January 20, 2010, from
    • Baker, E., Linn, R., Herman, J., & Koretz, D. (2002). Standards for educational accountability systems (Policy Brief 5). National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Student Testing. Retrieved January 20, 2010, from.
    • (2002)
    • Baker, E.1    Linn, R.2    Herman, J.3    Koretz, D.4
  • 7
    • 77954745758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is inquiry possible in light of accountability?: A quantitative comparison of the relative effectiveness of guided inquiry and verification laboratory instruction
    • Blanchard, M. R., Southerland, S. A., Osborne, J. W., Sampson, V. D., Leonard, L. A., & Granger, E. M. (2010). Is inquiry possible in light of accountability?: A quantitative comparison of the relative effectiveness of guided inquiry and verification laboratory instruction. Science Education, 94(4), 577-616.
    • (2010) Science Education , vol.94 , Issue.4 , pp. 577-616
    • Blanchard, M.R.1    Southerland, S.A.2    Osborne, J.W.3    Sampson, V.D.4    Leonard, L.A.5    Granger, E.M.6
  • 8
    • 0002730307 scopus 로고
    • Reporting about the self: Issues and implications
    • T. M. Brinthaupt & R. P. Lipka, Eds.). Albany: State University of New York Press
    • Brinthaupt, T. M., & Erwin, L. J. (1992). Reporting about the self: Issues and implications. In T. M. Brinthaupt & R. P. Lipka, (Eds.). The self: definitional and methodological issues (pp. 137-171). Albany: State University of New York Press.
    • (1992) The self: definitional and methodological issues , pp. 137-171
    • Brinthaupt, T.M.1    Erwin, L.J.2
  • 9
    • 84155164574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science panel seeks ways to fan student innovation. Education Week. Retrieved November 30, 2010, from or
    • Cavanagh, S. (2009). Science panel seeks ways to fan student innovation. Education Week. Retrieved November 30, 2010, from or.
    • (2009)
    • Cavanagh, S.1
  • 10
    • 84155165209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Curricular constraints, high-stakes testing and the reality of reform in high school science classrooms (Doctoral dissertation). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Database. (UMI No. 3207430)
    • Coble, J. (2006). Curricular constraints, high-stakes testing and the reality of reform in high school science classrooms (Doctoral dissertation). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Database. (UMI No. 3207430).
    • (2006)
    • Coble, J.1
  • 11
    • 0035624290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collective sensemaking about reading: How teachers mediate reading policy in their professional communities
    • Coburn, C. E. (2001). Collective sensemaking about reading: How teachers mediate reading policy in their professional communities. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 23(2), 145-170.
    • (2001) Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-170
    • Coburn, C.E.1
  • 13
    • 84155172647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Committee on Conceptual Framework for New Science Education Standards. A framework for science education: Preliminary public draft. Board of Science Education, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education of the National Research Council. Retrieved January 20, 2011, from
    • Committee on Conceptual Framework for New Science Education Standards. (2010). A framework for science education: Preliminary public draft. Board of Science Education, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education of the National Research Council. Retrieved January 20, 2011, from.
    • (2010)
  • 14
    • 84155172648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy. Rising above the gathering storm: Energizing and employing America for a brighter economic future. National Academies. Retrieved August 15, 2010, from
    • Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy. (2007). Rising above the gathering storm: Energizing and employing America for a brighter economic future. National Academies. Retrieved August 15, 2010, from.
    • (2007)
  • 15
    • 84965761373 scopus 로고
    • Scientific guidelines for conducting integrative research reviews
    • Cooper, H. (1982). Scientific guidelines for conducting integrative research reviews. Review of Educational Research, 52(2), 291-302.
    • (1982) Review of Educational Research , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 291-302
    • Cooper, H.1
  • 16
    • 84902712953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research synthesis as scientific process
    • H. M. Cooper, L. V. Hedges, & J. C. Valentine (Eds.), 2nd ed. -). New York: Russell Sage
    • Cooper, H. M., & Hedges, L. V. (2009). Research synthesis as scientific process. In H. M. Cooper, L. V. Hedges, & J. C. Valentine (Eds.), The handbook of research synthesis and meta-analysis (2nd ed., pp. 3-16). New York: Russell Sage.
    • (2009) The handbook of research synthesis and meta-analysis , pp. 3-16
    • Cooper, H.M.1    Hedges, L.V.2
  • 19
    • 3142760817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-stakes accountability in urban elementary schools: Challenging of reproducing inequality?
    • Diamond, J. B., & Spillane, J. P. (2004). High-stakes accountability in urban elementary schools: Challenging of reproducing inequality? Teachers College Record, 106(6), 1145-1176.
    • (2004) Teachers College Record , vol.106 , Issue.6 , pp. 1145-1176
    • Diamond, J.B.1    Spillane, J.P.2
  • 20
    • 77950946274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High school science teachers' views of standards and accountability
    • Donnelly, L. A., & Sadler, T. D. (2009). High school science teachers' views of standards and accountability. Science Education, 93(6), 1050-1075.
    • (2009) Science Education , vol.93 , Issue.6 , pp. 1050-1075
    • Donnelly, L.A.1    Sadler, T.D.2
  • 22
    • 0010186813 scopus 로고
    • Policy, practice, and the reform of American education. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation. Retrieved August 15, 2010, from
    • Elmore, R. F., & McLaughlin, M. W. (1988). Steady work. Policy, practice, and the reform of American education. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation. Retrieved August 15, 2010, from.
    • (1988) Steady work
    • Elmore, R.F.1    McLaughlin, M.W.2
  • 23
    • 84155165207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A descriptive study of the reported effects of state-mandated testing on the instructional practices and beliefs of middle school science teachers (Doctoral dissertation). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Database. (UMI No. 3091147)
    • Font-Rivera, M. J. (2003). A descriptive study of the reported effects of state-mandated testing on the instructional practices and beliefs of middle school science teachers (Doctoral dissertation). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Database. (UMI No. 3091147).
    • (2003)
    • Font-Rivera, M.J.1
  • 24
    • 72949104690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nation's report card: A vision of large-scale science assessment
    • Fu, A. C., Raizen, S. A., & Shavelson, R. J. (2009). The nation's report card: A vision of large-scale science assessment. Science, 326(5960), 1637-1638.
    • (2009) Science , vol.326 , Issue.5960 , pp. 1637-1638
    • Fu, A.C.1    Raizen, S.A.2    Shavelson, R.J.3
  • 25
    • 3242664606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuity and progression in science teaching at key stages 2 and 3
    • Galton, M. (2002). Continuity and progression in science teaching at key stages 2 and 3. Cambridge Journal of Education, 32(2), 249-265.
    • (2002) Cambridge Journal of Education , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 249-265
    • Galton, M.1
  • 26
    • 84155172643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Can standards-based reform reduce the poverty gap in education?
    • A. Gamoran (Ed.), Washington, DC: Brookings Institution
    • Gamoran, A. (2007). Introduction: Can standards-based reform reduce the poverty gap in education? In A. Gamoran (Ed.), Standards-based reform and the poverty gap: Lessons for No Child Left Behind (pp. 3-16). Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
    • (2007) Standards-based reform and the poverty gap: Lessons for No Child Left Behind , pp. 3-16
    • Gamoran, A.1
  • 28
    • 45949107316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kindergarten teachers making "street-level" educational policy in the wake of No Child Left Behind
    • Goldstein, L. S. (2008). Kindergarten teachers making "street-level" educational policy in the wake of No Child Left Behind. Early Education and Development, 19(3), 448-478.
    • (2008) Early Education and Development , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 448-478
    • Goldstein, L.S.1
  • 30
    • 84155165206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends among high school seniors, 1972-2004 (Report No. 2008-320). National Center for Education Statistics. Retrieved January 20, 2010, from
    • Ingels, S. J., & Dalton, B. W. (2008). Trends among high school seniors, 1972-2004 (Report No. 2008-320). National Center for Education Statistics. Retrieved January 20, 2010, from.
    • (2008)
    • Ingels, S.J.1    Dalton, B.W.2
  • 31
    • 84155165205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement. Brief history of IEA. Retrieved January 15, 2010, from
    • International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement. (2009). Brief history of IEA. Retrieved January 15, 2010, from.
    • (2009)
  • 32
    • 0010843862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the national curriculum on secondary school science teaching in England and Wales
    • Jenkins, E. W. (2000). The impact of the national curriculum on secondary school science teaching in England and Wales. International Journal of Science Education, 22(3), 325-336.
    • (2000) International Journal of Science Education , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 325-336
    • Jenkins, E.W.1
  • 33
    • 33750174039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten big effects of the No Child Left Behind Act on public schools
    • Jennings, J., & Rentner, D. (2006). Ten big effects of the No Child Left Behind Act on public schools. Phi Delta Kappan, 88(2), 110-113.
    • (2006) Phi Delta Kappan , vol.88 , Issue.2 , pp. 110-113
    • Jennings, J.1    Rentner, D.2
  • 34
    • 0000076907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of high-stakes testing on teachers and students in North Carolina
    • Jones, M. G., Jones, B. D., Hardin, B., Chapman, L., Yarbough, T., & Davis, M. (1999). The impact of high-stakes testing on teachers and students in North Carolina. Phi Delta Kappan, 81(3), 199-203.
    • (1999) Phi Delta Kappan , vol.81 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-203
    • Jones, M.G.1    Jones, B.D.2    Hardin, B.3    Chapman, L.4    Yarbough, T.5    Davis, M.6
  • 35
    • 78149383273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science education as a contributor to adequate yearly progress and accountability programs
    • Judson, E. (2010). Science education as a contributor to adequate yearly progress and accountability programs. Science Education, 94(5), 888-902.
    • (2010) Science Education , vol.94 , Issue.5 , pp. 888-902
    • Judson, E.1
  • 36
    • 33645696958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will girls be left behind? Gender differences and accountability
    • Kahle, J. B. (2004). Will girls be left behind? Gender differences and accountability. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 41(10), 961-969.
    • (2004) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.41 , Issue.10 , pp. 961-969
    • Kahle, J.B.1
  • 37
    • 84155167581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influences of implementing state-mandated science assessment on teacher practice. Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Database. (UMI No. 3280260)
    • Katzmann, J. M. (2007). The influences of implementing state-mandated science assessment on teacher practice. Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Database. (UMI No. 3280260).
    • (2007)
    • Katzmann, J.M.1
  • 38
    • 84155165203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balancing the contradictions between accountability and systemic reform
    • Kersaint, G., Borman, K. M., Lee, R., & Boydston, T. L. (2001). Balancing the contradictions between accountability and systemic reform. Journal of School Leadership, 11(3), 217-240.
    • (2001) Journal of School Leadership , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 217-240
    • Kersaint, G.1    Borman, K.M.2    Lee, R.3    Boydston, T.L.4
  • 39
    • 33748062000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextual assessment in science education: Background, issues, and policy
    • Klassen, S. (2006). Contextual assessment in science education: Background, issues, and policy. Science Education, 90(5), 820-851.
    • (2006) Science Education , vol.90 , Issue.5 , pp. 820-851
    • Klassen, S.1
  • 41
    • 27144499466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dilemmas in scaling up innovations in science instruction with nonmainstream elementary students
    • Lee, O., & Luykx, A. (2005). Dilemmas in scaling up innovations in science instruction with nonmainstream elementary students. American Educational Research Journal, 42(3), 411-438.
    • (2005) American Educational Research Journal , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 411-438
    • Lee, O.1    Luykx, A.2
  • 42
    • 84155167579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educational accountability systems (Report No. 687). National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Student Testing. Retrieved January 25, 2010, from
    • Linn, R. (2006). Educational accountability systems (Report No. 687). National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Student Testing. Retrieved January 25, 2010, from.
    • (2006)
    • Linn, R.1
  • 43
    • 2342645775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accountability, responsibility, and reasonable expectations
    • Linn, R. L. (2003). Accountability, responsibility, and reasonable expectations. Educational Researcher, 32(7), 3-13.
    • (2003) Educational Researcher , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 3-13
    • Linn, R.L.1
  • 44
  • 45
    • 23844513551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State-mandated accountability in high schools: Teachers' interpretations of a new era
    • Louis, K. S., Febey, K., & Schroeder, R. (2005). State-mandated accountability in high schools: Teachers' interpretations of a new era. Educational Evaluation & Policy Analysis, 27(2), 177-204.
    • (2005) Educational Evaluation & Policy Analysis , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-204
    • Louis, K.S.1    Febey, K.2    Schroeder, R.3
  • 48
    • 84968115628 scopus 로고
    • Accountability and the science teacher
    • Merrill, R. J. (1972). Accountability and the science teacher. The Science Teacher, 39(8), 23.
    • (1972) The Science Teacher , vol.39 , Issue.8 , pp. 23
    • Merrill, R.J.1
  • 50
    • 77950909628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictable failure of federal sanctions-driven accountability for school improvement-and why we may retain it anyway
    • Mintrop, H., & Sunderman, G. L. (2009). Predictable failure of federal sanctions-driven accountability for school improvement-and why we may retain it anyway. Educational Researcher, 38(5), 353-364.
    • (2009) Educational Researcher , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 353-364
    • Mintrop, H.1    Sunderman, G.L.2
  • 51
    • 0003617154 scopus 로고
    • National Commission on Excellence in Education., Washington, DC: Government Printing Office
    • National Commission on Excellence in Education., (1983). A nation at risk: The imperative for education reform. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
    • (1983) A nation at risk: The imperative for education reform
  • 52
    • 0003608696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Research Council., Washington, DC: National Academy Press
    • National Research Council., (1996). National Science Education Standards. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
    • (1996) National Science Education Standards
  • 53
    • 84155164570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key policy letters signed by the education secretary or deputy secretary. U.S. Department of Education. Retrieved October 20, 2010, from
    • Paige, R. (2002). Key policy letters signed by the education secretary or deputy secretary. U.S. Department of Education. Retrieved October 20, 2010, from.
    • (2002)
    • Paige, R.1
  • 55
    • 73949105210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test-based accountability: Potential benefits and pitfalls of science assessment with student diversity
    • Penfield, R. D., & Lee, O. (2010). Test-based accountability: Potential benefits and pitfalls of science assessment with student diversity. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 47(1), 6-24.
    • (2010) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-24
    • Penfield, R.D.1    Lee, O.2
  • 57
    • 84155167576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science fairs getting left behind. Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved January 18, 2009, from
    • Peter, Z. (2008). Science fairs getting left behind. Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved January 18, 2009, from.
    • (2008)
    • Peter, Z.1
  • 58
    • 84155164569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No Child Left Behind-How will it affect science educators?
    • Peterson, J. (2002). No Child Left Behind-How will it affect science educators? Journal of College Science Teaching, 32(2), 93.
    • (2002) Journal of College Science Teaching , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 93
    • Peterson, J.1
  • 60
    • 84155172644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critique analysis of NCLB, increased testing, and past Maryland mathematics and science HAS exams: What are Maryland's practitioner's perspectives? Paper presented at the 16th annual Association for Science Teacher Education Conference, St. Louis, MO
    • Pinder, P. J. (2008). A critique analysis of NCLB, increased testing, and past Maryland mathematics and science HAS exams: What are Maryland's practitioner's perspectives? Paper presented at the 16th annual Association for Science Teacher Education Conference, St. Louis, MO.
    • (2008)
    • Pinder, P.J.1
  • 61
    • 29444452701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential impacts of upcoming high-stakes testing on the teaching of science in elementary classrooms
    • Pringle, R. M., & Martin, S. C. (2005). The potential impacts of upcoming high-stakes testing on the teaching of science in elementary classrooms. Research in Science Education, 35(3), 347-361.
    • (2005) Research in Science Education , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 347-361
    • Pringle, R.M.1    Martin, S.C.2
  • 62
    • 84155167578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the capital to the classroom: Year 4 of the No Child Left Behind Act. Center on Education Policy. Retrieved January 5, 2010, from
    • Rentner, D. S., Scott, C., Kobler, N., Chudowsky, N., Chudowsky, V., Joftus, S., et al. (2006). From the capital to the classroom: Year 4 of the No Child Left Behind Act. Center on Education Policy. Retrieved January 5, 2010, from.
    • (2006)
    • Rentner, D.S.1    Scott, C.2    Kobler, N.3    Chudowsky, N.4    Chudowsky, V.5    Joftus, S.6
  • 63
    • 84155172645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beating the bubble test. Time, 163 (March 1)
    • Ripley, A. (2004). Beating the bubble test. Time, 163 (March 1), 52-53.
    • (2004) , pp. 52-53
    • Ripley, A.1
  • 64
    • 84155167577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What goal is of most worth? The effects of the implementation of the Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills on elementary science teaching (Doctoral dissertation). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Database. (UMI No. 3219180)
    • Rodgers, P. E. (2006). What goal is of most worth? The effects of the implementation of the Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills on elementary science teaching (Doctoral dissertation). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Database. (UMI No. 3219180).
    • (2006)
    • Rodgers, P.E.1
  • 65
    • 84155164568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the interaction of personal and contextual factors during the induction period of science teachers and how this interaction shapes their enactment of science reform (Doctoral dissertation). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Database. (UMI No. 3312780)
    • Saka, Y. (2007). Exploring the interaction of personal and contextual factors during the induction period of science teachers and how this interaction shapes their enactment of science reform (Doctoral dissertation). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Database. (UMI No. 3312780).
    • (2007)
    • Saka, Y.1
  • 66
    • 0036472282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards-based reform and its unintended consequences: Implications for science education within America's urban schools
    • Settlage, J., & Meadows, L. (2002). Standards-based reform and its unintended consequences: Implications for science education within America's urban schools. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 39(2), 114-127.
    • (2002) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 114-127
    • Settlage, J.1    Meadows, L.2
  • 67
    • 34249012066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teachers' perceptions of policy influences on science instruction with culturally and linguistically diverse elementary students
    • Shaver, A., Cuevas, P., Lee, O., & Avalos, M. (2007). Teachers' perceptions of policy influences on science instruction with culturally and linguistically diverse elementary students. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 44(5), 725-746.
    • (2007) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 725-746
    • Shaver, A.1    Cuevas, P.2    Lee, O.3    Avalos, M.4
  • 68
    • 84155164567 scopus 로고
    • Effects of high-stakes testing on instruction. Paper presented at the 58th annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL
    • Shepard, L., & Dougherty, K. C. (1991). Effects of high-stakes testing on instruction. Paper presented at the 58th annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.
    • (1991)
    • Shepard, L.1    Dougherty, K.C.2
  • 70
    • 33947572703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reforming practice or modifying reforms? Elementary teachers' response to the tools of reform
    • Smith, L. K., & Southerland, S. A. (2007). Reforming practice or modifying reforms? Elementary teachers' response to the tools of reform. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 44(3), 396-423.
    • (2007) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 396-423
    • Smith, L.K.1    Southerland, S.A.2
  • 71
    • 84973833451 scopus 로고
    • Put to the test: The effects of external testing on teachers
    • Smith, M. L. (1991). Put to the test: The effects of external testing on teachers. Educational Researcher, 20(5), 8-11.
    • (1991) Educational Researcher , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 8-11
    • Smith, M.L.1
  • 72
    • 34247197745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resisting unlearning-Understanding science education's response to the United States' national accountability movement
    • Southerland, S. A., Smith, L. K., Sowell, S. P., & Kittleson, J. M. (2007). Resisting unlearning-Understanding science education's response to the United States' national accountability movement. Review of Research in Education, 31(1), 45-77.
    • (2007) Review of Research in Education , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-77
    • Southerland, S.A.1    Smith, L.K.2    Sowell, S.P.3    Kittleson, J.M.4
  • 73
    • 84155165204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quadrennial milepost: Accountability testing in Kentucky (Report No. 505). National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Student Testing. Retrieved January 25, 2010, from
    • Stecher, B. M., & Barron, S. I. (1999). Quadrennial milepost: Accountability testing in Kentucky (Report No. 505). National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Student Testing. Retrieved January 25, 2010, from.
    • (1999)
    • Stecher, B.M.1    Barron, S.I.2
  • 74
    • 84155167575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of standards-based reform in Florida's middle school science programs (Doctoral dissertation). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Database. (UMI No. 3146258)
    • Stuart Hammer, K. E. (2004). An assessment of standards-based reform in Florida's middle school science programs (Doctoral dissertation). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Database. (UMI No. 3146258).
    • (2004)
    • Stuart Hammer, K.E.1
  • 75
    • 85145817158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The district role in instructional improvement
    • G. Sykes, B. Schneider, & D. N. Plank, Eds.). New York: Routledge
    • Sykes, G., O'Day, J., & Ford, T. G. (2009). The district role in instructional improvement. In G. Sykes, B. Schneider, & D. N. Plank, (Eds.). Handbook of educational policy research (pp. 767-784). New York: Routledge.
    • (2009) Handbook of educational policy research , pp. 767-784
    • Sykes, G.1    O'Day, J.2    Ford, T.G.3
  • 76
    • 55849093894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creativity, inquiry or accountability? Scientists' and teachers' perceptions of science education
    • Taylor, A. R., Jones, M. G., Broadwell, B., & Oppewal, T. (2008). Creativity, inquiry or accountability? Scientists' and teachers' perceptions of science education. Science Education, 92(6), 1058-1075.
    • (2008) Science Education , vol.92 , Issue.6 , pp. 1058-1075
    • Taylor, A.R.1    Jones, M.G.2    Broadwell, B.3    Oppewal, T.4
  • 77
    • 2442714633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are experienced teachers leaving the profession?
    • Tye, B. B., & O'Brien, L. (2002). Why are experienced teachers leaving the profession? Phi Delta Kappan, 84(1), 24-32.
    • (2002) Phi Delta Kappan , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-32
    • Tye, B.B.1    O'Brien, L.2
  • 78
    • 33646711843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of high-stakes, state-mandated student performance assessment on teachers' instructional practices
    • Vogler, K. E. (2002). The impact of high-stakes, state-mandated student performance assessment on teachers' instructional practices. Education, 123(1), 39-55.
    • (2002) Education , vol.123 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-55
    • Vogler, K.E.1
  • 80
    • 84984028936 scopus 로고
    • State-mandated accountability as a constraint on teaching and learning science
    • Wood, T. (1988). State-mandated accountability as a constraint on teaching and learning science. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 25(8), 631-641.
    • (1988) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.25 , Issue.8 , pp. 631-641
    • Wood, T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.