메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 180, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 793-798

Biomarkers for the differentiation of sepsis and SIRS: The need for the standardisation of diagnostic studies

Author keywords

Biomarkers; Sepsis; Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MARKER; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; ENDOTHELIAL LEUKOCYTE ADHESION MOLECULE 1; FIBRONECTIN; GELSOLIN; LEPTIN; OSTEOPONTIN; PENTRAXIN 3; PROCALCITONIN; TRIGGERING RECEPTOR EXPRESSED ON MYELOID CELLS 1;

EID: 82955187756     PISSN: 00211265     EISSN: 18634362     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11845-011-0741-1     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (14)

References (52)
  • 2
    • 33749027114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of severe sepsis in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, 1996 to 2004: Secondary analysis of a high quality clinical database, the ICNARC Case Mix Programme Database
    • DOI 10.1186/cc4854
    • DA Harrison CA Welch JM Eddleston 2006 The epidemiology of severe sepsis in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, 1996 to 2004: secondary analysis of a high quality clinical database, the ICNARC Case Mix Programme Database Crit Care 10 2 R42 16542492 10.1186/cc4854 (Pubitemid 47086800)
    • (2006) Critical Care , vol.10 , Issue.2
    • Harrison, D.A.1    Welch, C.A.2    Eddleston, J.M.3
  • 3
    • 38349058657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock
    • 18058085 10.1007/s00134-007-0934-2
    • RP Dellinger MM Levy JM Carlet, et al. 2008 Surviving Sepsis Campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock Intensive Care Med 34 17 60 18058085 10.1007/s00134-007-0934-2
    • (2008) Intensive Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 17-60
    • Dellinger, R.P.1    Levy, M.M.2    Carlet, J.M.3
  • 4
    • 74949116220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surviving Sepsis Campaign: The surviving sepsis campaign: Results of an international guideline-based performance improvement program targeting severe sepsis
    • 20035219 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181cb0cdc
    • MM Levy RP Dellinger SR Townsend, et al. 2010 Surviving Sepsis Campaign: the surviving sepsis campaign: results of an international guideline-based performance improvement program targeting severe sepsis Crit Care Med. 38 367 374 20035219 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181cb0cdc
    • (2010) Crit Care Med. , vol.38 , pp. 367-374
    • Levy, M.M.1    Dellinger, R.P.2    Townsend, S.R.3
  • 5
    • 35948948662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sepsis: Definition, epidemiology, and diagnosis
    • DOI 10.1136/bmj.39346.495880.AE
    • A Lever I Mackenzie 2007 Sepsis: definition, epidemiology, and diagnosis BMJ 335 879 883 17962288 10.1136/bmj.39346.495880.AE 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD2sXhtlOltrvI (Pubitemid 350069465)
    • (2007) British Medical Journal , vol.335 , Issue.7625 , pp. 879-883
    • Lever, A.1    Mackenzie, I.2
  • 6
    • 0026874127 scopus 로고
    • Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis
    • American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine Consensus Conference
    • American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine Consensus Conference (1992) Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. Crit Care Med 20:864-874
    • (1992) Crit Care Med , vol.20 , pp. 864-874
  • 7
    • 0031035860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dear SIRS, I'm sorry to say that I don't like you...
    • DOI 10.1097/00003246-199702000-00029
    • JL Vincent 1997 Dear SIRS, Im sorry to say that I don't like you Crit Care Med 25 2 372 374 9034279 10.1097/00003246-199702000-00029 1:STN:280:DyaK2s7os1KlsQ%3D%3D (Pubitemid 27086078)
    • (1997) Critical Care Medicine , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 372-374
    • Vincent, J.-L.1
  • 8
    • 0031781591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of mortality in febrile medical patients: How useful are systemic inflammatory response syndrome and sepsis criteria?
    • AW Bossink J Groeneveld CE Hack LG Thijs 1998 Prediction of mortality in febrile medical patients: how useful are systemic inflammatory response syndrome and sepsis criteria? Chest 113 6 1533 1541 9631790 10.1378/chest.113.6.1533 1:STN:280:DyaK1c3ptlGmsw%3D%3D (Pubitemid 28307156)
    • (1998) Chest , vol.113 , Issue.6 , pp. 1533-1541
    • Bossink, A.W.J.1    Groeneveld, A.B.J.2    Hack, C.E.3    Thijs, L.G.4
  • 9
    • 0024821435 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of fever in the patient with cancer
    • 2693112
    • PA Pizzo 1989 Evaluation of fever in the patient with cancer Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol 25 Suppl 2 S9 S16 2693112
    • (1989) Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Pizzo, P.A.1
  • 11
    • 0003015052 scopus 로고
    • Gram-negative sepsis
    • Mandell GL, Douglas RDJ, Bennett JE (eds) Churchill Livingstone, New York
    • Young LS (1990) Gram-negative sepsis. In: Mandell GL, Douglas RDJ, Bennett JE (eds) Principles and practice of infectious diseases, pp 611-636 Churchill Livingstone, New York
    • (1990) Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases , pp. 611-636
    • Young, L.S.1
  • 12
    • 0031762306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The benefit of appropriate empirical antibiotic treatment in patients with bloodstream infection
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2796.1998.00379.x
    • L Leibovici I Shagra M Drucker H Konigsberger Z Samra SD Pitlik 1998 The benefit of appropriate empirical antibiotic treatment in patients with bloodstream infections J Intern Med 244 379 386 9845853 10.1046/j.1365-2796. 1998.00379.x 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXnvFShtLc%3D (Pubitemid 28513125)
    • (1998) Journal of Internal Medicine , vol.244 , Issue.5 , pp. 379-386
    • Leibovici, L.1    Shraga, I.2    Drucker, M.3    Konigsberger, H.4    Samra, Z.5    Pitlik, S.D.6
  • 13
    • 47849091932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of the surviving sepsis campaign guidelines for severe sepsis and septic shock: We could go faster
    • 19056006 10.1016/j.jcrc.2007.08.003
    • M Zambon M Ceola R Almeida-de-Castro A Gullo JL Vincent 2008 Implementation of the surviving sepsis campaign guidelines for severe sepsis and septic shock: we could go faster J Crit Care 23 455 460 19056006 10.1016/j.jcrc.2007.08.003
    • (2008) J Crit Care , vol.23 , pp. 455-460
    • Zambon, M.1    Ceola, M.2    Almeida-De-Castro, R.3    Gullo, A.4    Vincent, J.L.5
  • 14
    • 37549020378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008
    • 18158437 10.1097/01.CCM.0000298158.12101.41
    • RP Dellinger MM Levy JM Carlet, et al. 2008 Surviving Sepsis Campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008 Crit Care Med 36 296 327 18158437 10.1097/01.CCM.0000298158.12101.41
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 296-327
    • Dellinger, R.P.1    Levy, M.M.2    Carlet, J.M.3
  • 15
    • 0035952233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: A review
    • E Mylonakis ET Ryan SB Calderwood 2001 Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: a review Arch Intern Med 161 4 525 533 11252111 10.1001/archinte.161. 4.525 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M3jsVagsg%3D%3D (Pubitemid 32167517)
    • (2001) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.161 , Issue.4 , pp. 525-533
    • Mylonakis, E.1    Ryan, E.T.2    Calderwood, S.B.3
  • 16
    • 77956628404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sepsis biomarkers: A review
    • (epub 2010)
    • Pierrakos C, Vincent JL (2010) Sepsis biomarkers: a review. Crit Care 14(1):R15 (epub 2010)
    • (2010) Crit Care , vol.14 , Issue.1
    • Pierrakos, C.1    Vincent, J.L.2
  • 17
    • 77953821754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein is not a useful indicator for infection in surgical intensive care units
    • 20512289 10.1590/S1516-31802009000600006
    • DD Cicarelli JE Vieira FE Benseñor 2009 C-reactive protein is not a useful indicator for infection in surgical intensive care units Sao Paulo Med J 127 6 350 354 20512289 10.1590/S1516-31802009000600006
    • (2009) Sao Paulo Med J , vol.127 , Issue.6 , pp. 350-354
    • Cicarelli, D.D.1    Vieira, J.E.2    Benseñor, F.E.3
  • 18
    • 0035953547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TREM-1 amplifies inflammation and is a crucial mediator of septic shock
    • DOI 10.1038/35074114
    • A Bouchon F Facchetti MA Weigand M Colonna 2001 TREM-1 amplifies inflammation and is a crucial mediator of septic shock Nature 410 1103 1107 11323674 10.1038/35074114 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXjsVCrsbg%3D (Pubitemid 32391042)
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , Issue.6832 , pp. 1103-1107
    • Bouchon, A.1    Facchetti, F.2    Weigand, M.A.3    Colonna, M.4
  • 19
    • 3042818432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma level of a triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1: Its diagnostic accuracy in patients with suspected sepsis
    • 15238365 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXmtVKqsbY%3D
    • S Gibot MN Kolopp-Sarda MC Bene, et al. 2004 Plasma level of a triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1: Its diagnostic accuracy in patients with suspected sepsis Ann Intern Med 141 9 15 15238365 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD2cXmtVKqsbY%3D
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.141 , pp. 9-15
    • Gibot, S.1    Kolopp-Sarda, M.N.2    Bene, M.C.3
  • 20
    • 67349215115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triggering receptor in myeloid cells (TREM-1) specific expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of sepsis patients with acute cholangitis
    • 19396532 10.1007/s10753-009-9119-1 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXlvV2gsr0%3D
    • R Liao Z Liu S Wei F Xu Z Chen J Gong 2009 Triggering receptor in myeloid cells (TREM-1) specific expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of sepsis patients with acute cholangitis Inflammation 32 3 182 190 19396532 10.1007/s10753-009-9119-1 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXlvV2gsr0%3D
    • (2009) Inflammation , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 182-190
    • Liao, R.1    Liu, Z.2    Wei, S.3    Xu, F.4    Chen, Z.5    Gong, J.6
  • 21
    • 68849093438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble TREM-1 is not suitable for distinguishing between systemic inflammatory response syndrome and sepsis survivors and nonsurvivors in the early stage of acute inflammation
    • 19307971 10.1097/EJA.0b013e328329afca 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXntVGmsb8%3D
    • C Bopp S Hofer A Bouchon JB Zimmermann E Martin MA Weigand 2009 Soluble TREM-1 is not suitable for distinguishing between systemic inflammatory response syndrome and sepsis survivors and nonsurvivors in the early stage of acute inflammation Eur J Anaesthesiol 26 6 504 507 19307971 10.1097/EJA. 0b013e328329afca 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXntVGmsb8%3D
    • (2009) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 504-507
    • Bopp, C.1    Hofer, S.2    Bouchon, A.3    Zimmermann, J.B.4    Martin, E.5    Weigand, M.A.6
  • 22
    • 77953292192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 and the diagnosis of sepsis
    • 10.1016/j.jcrc.2009.10.004 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXovFOgsLg%3D
    • M Barati FR Bashar R Shahrami MH Zadeh MT Taher M Nojomi 2010 Soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 and the diagnosis of sepsis J Crit Care 25 2 362.e1 362.e6 10.1016/j.jcrc.2009.10.004 1:CAS:528: DC%2BC3cXovFOgsLg%3D
    • (2010) J Crit Care , vol.25 , Issue.2
    • Barati, M.1    Bashar, F.R.2    Shahrami, R.3    Zadeh, M.H.4    Taher, M.T.5    Nojomi, M.6
  • 24
    • 0033847145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination of sepsis and systemic inflammatory response syndrome by determination of circulating plasma concentrations of procalcitonin, protein complement 3a, and interleukin-6
    • 10966252 10.1097/00003246-200008000-00019 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXjvVeqtLw%3D
    • O Selberg H Hecker M Martin A Klos W Bautsch J Köhl 2000 Discrimination of sepsis and systemic inflammatory response syndrome by determination of circulating plasma concentrations of procalcitonin, protein complement 3a, and interleukin-6 Crit Care Med 28 8 2793 2798 10966252 10.1097/00003246-200008000-00019 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXjvVeqtLw%3D
    • (2000) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , Issue.8 , pp. 2793-2798
    • Selberg, O.1    Hecker, H.2    Martin, M.3    Klos, A.4    Bautsch, W.5    Köhl, J.6
  • 25
    • 58349110156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic efficacy and prognostic value of serum procalcitonin concentration in patients with suspected sepsis
    • 19054806 10.1177/0885066608327095 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1M%2FntlOitg%3D%3D
    • MJ Ruiz-Alvarez S García-Valdecasas R De Pablo, et al. 2009 Diagnostic efficacy and prognostic value of serum procalcitonin concentration in patients with suspected sepsis J Intensive Care Med 24 1 63 71 19054806 10.1177/0885066608327095 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1M%2FntlOitg%3D%3D
    • (2009) J Intensive Care Med , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-71
    • Ruiz-Alvarez, M.J.1    García-Valdecasas, S.2    De Pablo, R.3
  • 27
    • 51749101291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of plasma gelsolin concentrations during severe sepsis in critically ill surgical patients
    • 18706105 10.1186/cc6988
    • H Wang B Cheng Q Chen, et al. 2008 Time course of plasma gelsolin concentrations during severe sepsis in critically ill surgical patients Crit Care 12 4 R106 18706105 10.1186/cc6988
    • (2008) Crit Care , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 106
    • Wang, H.1    Cheng, B.2    Chen, Q.3
  • 29
    • 78650482176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A biomarker panel to discriminate between systemic inflammatory response syndrome and sepsis and sepsis severity
    • 20165718 10.4103/0974-2700.58666
    • C Punyadeera EM Schneider D Schaffer, et al. 2010 A biomarker panel to discriminate between systemic inflammatory response syndrome and sepsis and sepsis severity J Emerg Trauma Shock 3 1 26 35 20165718 10.4103/0974-2700.58666
    • (2010) J Emerg Trauma Shock , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-35
    • Punyadeera, C.1    Schneider, E.M.2    Schaffer, D.3
  • 30
    • 62749201528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum levels of osteopontin are increased in SIRS and sepsis
    • 18807011 10.1007/s00134-008-1268-4 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXnsVOjsw%3D%3D
    • R Vaschetto S Nicola C Olivieri, et al. 2008 Serum levels of osteopontin are increased in SIRS and sepsis Intensive Care Med 34 12 2176 2184 18807011 10.1007/s00134-008-1268-4 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXnsVOjsw%3D%3D
    • (2008) Intensive Care Med , vol.34 , Issue.12 , pp. 2176-2184
    • Vaschetto, R.1    Nicola, S.2    Olivieri, C.3
  • 31
    • 70349687561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • YKL-40 identified by proteomic analysis as a biomarker of sepsis
    • 19197227 10.1097/SHK.0b013e31819e2c0c 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtFanu7zJ
    • N Hattori S Oda T Sadahiro, et al. 2009 YKL-40 identified by proteomic analysis as a biomarker of sepsis Shock 32 4 393 400 19197227 10.1097/SHK.0b013e31819e2c0c 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtFanu7zJ
    • (2009) Shock , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 393-400
    • Hattori, N.1    Oda, S.2    Sadahiro, T.3
  • 32
    • 0034953739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating levels of the long pentraxin PTX3 correlate with severity of infection in critically ill patients
    • B Muller G Peri A Doni, et al. 2001 Circulating levels of the long pentraxin PTX3 correlate with severity of infection in critically ill patients Crit Care Med 29 7 1404 1407 11445697 10.1097/00003246-200107000-00017 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXnt1Smt7o%3D (Pubitemid 32641804)
    • (2001) Critical Care Medicine , vol.29 , Issue.7 , pp. 1404-1407
    • Muller, B.1    Peri, G.2    Doni, A.3    Torri, V.4    Landmann, R.5    Bottazzi, B.6    Mantovani, A.7
  • 33
    • 4043184173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective induction of pentraxin 3, a soluble innate immune pattern recognition receptor, in infectious episodes in patients with haematological malignancy
    • DOI 10.1016/j.clim.2004.03.012, PII S1521661604000804
    • BK Al-Ramadi M Ellis F Pasqualini A Mantovani 2004 Selective induction of pentraxin 3, a soluble innate immune pattern recognition receptor, in infectious episodes in patients with haematological malignancy Clin Immunol 112 3 221 224 15308113 10.1016/j.clim.2004.03.012 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXmslOhu7Y%3D (Pubitemid 39078695)
    • (2004) Clinical Immunology , vol.112 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-224
    • Al-Ramadi, B.K.1    Ellis, M.2    Pasqualini, F.3    Mantovani, A.4
  • 34
    • 67650689609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell death serum biomarkers are early predictors for survival in severe septic patients with hepatic dysfunction
    • Hofer S, Brenner T, Bopp C et al (2009) Cell death serum biomarkers are early predictors for survival in severe septic patients with hepatic dysfunction. Crit Care 13(3):R93
    • (2009) Crit Care , vol.13 , Issue.3
    • Hofer, S.1    Brenner, T.2    Bopp, C.3
  • 35
    • 77949874002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum miR-146a and miR-223 as potential new biomarkers for sepsis
    • Wang JF, Yu ML, Yu G et al (2010) Serum miR-146a and miR-223 as potential new biomarkers for sepsis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 394(1):184-188
    • (2010) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.394 , Issue.1 , pp. 184-188
    • Wang, J.F.1    Yu, M.L.2    Yu, G.3
  • 36
    • 77949443146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic value of serum leptin monitoring and its correlation with tumor necrosis factor-alpha in critically ill patients: A prospective observational study
    • 20230641 10.1186/cc8911
    • AA Yousef YM Amr GA Suliman 2010 The diagnostic value of serum leptin monitoring and its correlation with tumor necrosis factor-alpha in critically ill patients: a prospective observational study Crit Care 14 2 R33 20230641 10.1186/cc8911
    • (2010) Crit Care , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 33
    • Yousef, A.A.1    Amr, Y.M.2    Suliman, G.A.3
  • 38
    • 54049149050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + regulatory T cells and plasma levels of soluble CD25
    • 10.1620/tjem.216.61 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtFOms7bI
    • + regulatory T cells and plasma levels of soluble CD25 Tokoku J Exp Med 216 61 68 10.1620/tjem.216.61 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtFOms7bI
    • (2008) Tokoku J Exp Med , vol.216 , pp. 61-68
    • Saito, K.1    Wagatsuma, T.2    Toyama, H.3
  • 39
    • 77949473424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between CD4+CD25+CD127-regulatory T cells and inflammatory response and outcome during shock states
    • Hein F, Massin F, Cravoisy-Popovic A, Barraud D, Levy B, Bollaert PE (2010) The relationship between CD4+CD25+CD127-regulatory T cells and inflammatory response and outcome during shock states. Crit Care 14(1):R19
    • (2010) Crit Care , vol.14 , Issue.1
    • Hein, F.1    Massin, F.2    Cravoisy-Popovic, A.3    Barraud, D.4    Levy, B.5    Bollaert, P.E.6
  • 40
    • 0033065725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of polymerase chain reaction to detect septicemia in critically ill patients
    • DOI 10.1097/00003246-199905000-00029
    • RT Cursons E Jeyerajah JW Sleigh 1999 The use of polymerase chain reaction to detect septicemia in critically ill patients Crit Care Med 27 937 940 10362416 10.1097/00003246-199905000-00029 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3ovFalsA%3D%3D (Pubitemid 29266011)
    • (1999) Critical Care Medicine , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 937-940
    • Cursons, R.T.M.1    Jeyerajah, E.2    Sleigh, J.W.3
  • 41
    • 72049131143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bench-to-bedside review: The promise of rapid infection diagnosis during sepsis using polymerase chain reaction-based pathogen detection
    • 19664174 10.1186/cc7886
    • PM Dark P Dean G Washurst 2009 Bench-to-bedside review: the promise of rapid infection diagnosis during sepsis using polymerase chain reaction-based pathogen detection Crit Care 13 4 217 19664174 10.1186/cc7886
    • (2009) Crit Care , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 217
    • Dark, P.M.1    Dean, P.2    Washurst, G.3
  • 42
    • 42949089382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplex polymerase chain reaction detection enhancement of bacteremia and fungemia
    • DOI 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31816f487c
    • RF Louie Z Tang TE Albertson S Cohen NK Tran GJ Kost 2008 Multiplex polymerase chain reaction detection enhancement of bacteremia and fungemia Crit Care Med 36 1487 1492 18434904 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31816f487c 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD1cXltlSgtr4%3D (Pubitemid 351620647)
    • (2008) Critical Care Medicine , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 1487-1492
    • Louie, R.F.1    Tang, Z.2    Albertson, T.E.3    Cohen, S.4    Tran, N.K.5    Kost, G.J.6
  • 43
    • 0032704217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The C-reactive protein
    • DOI 10.1016/S0736-4679(99)00135-3, PII S0736467999001353
    • B Clyne JS Olshaker 1999 The C-reactive protein J Emerg Med 17 1019 1025 10595891 10.1016/S0736-4679(99)00135-3 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2FmtFensg%3D%3D (Pubitemid 29528076)
    • (1999) Journal of Emergency Medicine , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 1019-1025
    • Clyne, B.1    Olshaker, J.S.2
  • 46
    • 33745622134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin as a diagnostic test for sepsis in critically ill adults and after surgery or trauma: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1097/01.CCM.0000226413.54364.36, PII 0000324620060700000020
    • B Uzzan R Cohen P Nicolas M Cucherat GY Perret 2006 Procalcitonin as a diagnostic test for sepsis in critically ill adults and after surgery or trauma: a systematic review and meta-analysis Crit Care Med 37 7 1996 2003 10.1097/01.CCM.0000226413.54364.36 (Pubitemid 43982479)
    • (2006) Critical Care Medicine , vol.34 , Issue.7 , pp. 1996-2003
    • Uzzan, B.1    Cohen, R.2    Nicolas, P.3    Cucherat, M.4    Perret, G.-Y.5
  • 47
    • 3242810355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum procalcitonin and C-reactive protein levels as markers of bacterial infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1086/421997
    • L Simon F Gauvin DK Amre P Saint-Louis J Lacroix 2004 Serum procalcitonin and C-reactive protein levels as markers of bacterial infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis Clin Infect Dis 39 206 217 15307030 10.1086/421997 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXmslGqu7k%3D (Pubitemid 38971491)
    • (2004) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 206-217
    • Simon, L.1    Gauvin, F.2    Amre, D.K.3    Saint-Louis, P.4    Lacroix, J.5
  • 48
    • 79955607098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What procalcitonin brings to management of sepsis in the ICU
    • (epub 2010)
    • Wolff M, Bouadma L (2010) What procalcitonin brings to management of sepsis in the ICU. Crit Care 14(6):1007 (epub 2010)
    • (2010) Crit Care , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 1007
    • Wolff, M.1    Bouadma, L.2
  • 49
    • 77249139646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of procalcitonin-guided treatment in patients with infections: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • (epub 2009)
    • Tang H, Huang T, Jing J, Shen H, Cui W (2009) Effect of procalcitonin-guided treatment in patients with infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Infection 37(6):497-507 (epub 2009)
    • (2009) Infection , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 497-507
    • Tang, H.1    Huang, T.2    Jing, J.3    Shen, H.4    Cui, W.5
  • 51
    • 59649123701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, multicenter derivation of a biomarker panel to assess risk of organ dysfunction, shock, and death in emergency department patients with suspected sepsis
    • 19050610 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318192fd9d
    • NI Shapiro S Trzeciak JE Hollander, et al. 2009 A prospective, multicenter derivation of a biomarker panel to assess risk of organ dysfunction, shock, and death in emergency department patients with suspected sepsis Crit Care Med 37 96 104 19050610 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318192fd9d
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , pp. 96-104
    • Shapiro, N.I.1    Trzeciak, S.2    Hollander, J.E.3
  • 52
    • 67649755693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers of sepsis
    • for the International Sepsis Forum
    • Marshall JC, Reinhart K, for the International Sepsis Forum (2009) Biomarkers of sepsis. Crit Care Med 37(7):2290-2298
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , Issue.7 , pp. 2290-2298
    • Marshall, J.C.1    Reinhart, K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.