Inflammatory markers: Serum amyloid A, fibrinogen and C-reactive protein - A revisited study

European Journal of Inflammation

Volumn 9, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 95-102

  Salini, Vincenzo ^a   Saggini, A ^b   Maccauro, G ^c   Caraffa, A ^d   Shaik Dasthagirisaheb, Y B ^e   Conti, P ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CHIETI   (Italy)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ROME TOR VERGATA   (Italy)

^c CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY   (Italy)

^d UNIVERSITY OF PERUGIA   (Italy)

^e BOSTON UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Acute phase proteins; Amyloid A; C reactive protein; Cytokines; Fibrinogen; Innate defence

Indexed keywords

ACUTE PHASE PROTEIN; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CYTOKINE; FIBRINOGEN; INTERLEUKIN 1; INTERLEUKIN 6; SERUM AMYLOID A;

BLOOD LEVEL; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; FIBROBLAST; HUMAN; INFLAMMATION; LIVER CELL; METABOLIC DISORDER; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; OSTEOARTHRITIS; PROTEIN SYNTHESIS; REVIEW;

EID: 81855191603     PISSN: 1721727X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1721727X1100900202     Document Type: Review

References (66)

1. Ross R. Atherosclerosis-an inflammatory disease. N Engl J Med 1999; 340(2):115-26.
2. Borrelli I, Loffredo S, Staiano RI, Frattini A, Bergamaschi A, Marone G, Triggiani M. Benzene metabolites inhibit the release of proinflammatory mediators and cytokines from human basophils. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2010; 23:737-44
3. Izzicupo P, Di Valerio V, D'Amico MA, et al. NAD(P)H oxidase and pro-inflammatory response during maximal exercise: role of C242T polymorphism of the p22phox subunit. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2010; 23:203-11.
4. Cianci R, Pagliari D, Pietroni V, Landolfi R, Pandolfi F. Tissue infiltrating lymphocytes: the role of cytokines in their growth and differentiation. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 2010; 24:239-49.
5. Marotta F, Harada M, Dallah ED, Yadav H, Solimene U, Di Lembo S, Minelli E, Jain S, Chui DH. Protective effect of a poly-phytocompound on early stage nephropathy secondary to experimentally-induced diabetes. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 2010; 24:41-49.
6. Wycoff HD. A microassay for plasma fibrinogen. J Lab Clin Med 1956; 47(4):645-8.
7. Cilia La Corte AL, Philippou H, Ariëns RA. Role of fibrin structure in thrombosis and vascular disease. Adv Protein Chem Struct Biol 2011; 83:75-127.
8. Cacciapaglia F, Spadaccio C, Gregorj C, et al. Apoptosis and autoimmunity induced by clodronate in systemic lupus erythematosus mononuclear circulating cells. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2010; 23:535-42.
9. Capria A, De Nardo D, Baffetti FR, Barbini U, Violo A, Tondo T, Fontana L. Long-term anti-TNF-α treatments reverse the endothelial dysfunction in rheumatoid arthritis: the biological coherence between synovial and endothelial inflammation. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2010; 23:255-62.
10. Riccioni G, D'Orazio N, Scotti L, et al. Circulating plasma antioxidants, inflammatory markers and asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis in end-stage renal disease patients: a case control study. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2010; 23:327-34.
11. Rosato E, Pisarri S, Salsano F. Current strategies for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 2010; 24:251-59.
12. Hua S, Song C, Geczy CL, Freedman SB, Witting PK. A role for acute-phase serum amyloid A and high-density lipoprotein in oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis. Redox Rep 2009; 14(5):187-96.
13. Richardson VJ. Divergent and synergistic regulation of matrix metalloprotease production by cytokines in combination with C-C chemokines. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2010; 23:715-26.
14. Di Stefano A, Sozio P, Cerasa LS, Iannitelli A, Cataldi A, Zara S, Giorgioni G, Nasuti C. Ibuprofen and lipoic acid diamide as co-drug with neuroprotective activity: pharmacological properties and effects in β-amyloid (1-40) infused Alzheimer's disease rat model. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2010; 23:589-99.
15. Carlesimo M, Mari E, Arcese A, et al. Safety and efficacy of calcium folinate in psoriasis: an observational study. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2010; 23:649-53.
16. Riccioni G, D'Orazio N, Speranza L, et al. Carotenoids and asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 2010; 24:447-52
17. Marchese E, Vignati A, Albanese A, Nucci CG, Sabatino G, Tirpakova B, Lofrese G, Zelano G, Maira G. Comparative evaluation of genome-wide gene expression profiles in ruptured and unruptured human intracranial aneurysms. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 2010; 24:185-95.
18. Castellani ML, Felaco P, Galzio RJ, et al. IL-31 a TH2 cytokine involved in immunity and inflammation. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2010; 23:709-13.
19. Gasparini G, Saponaro G, Di Nardo F, Moro A, Boniello R, Cervelli D, Marianetti TM, Palazzoni G, Pelo S. Clinical experience with spiramycin in bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2010; 23:619-26.
20. Conti AA. The parallel evolution of immunology and pharmacology. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2010; 23:655-57.
21. Wilson PG, Thompson JC, Webb NR, de Beer FC, King VL, Tannock LR. Serum amyloid A, but not C-reactive protein, stimulates vascular proteoglycan synthesis in a pro-atherogenic manner. Am J Pathol. 2008; 173:1902-10.
22. Madonna R, Montebello E, Lazzerini G, Zurro M, De Caterina R. NA+/H+ exchanger 1- and aquaporin-1-dependent hyperosmolarity changes decrease nitric oxide production and induce VCAM-1 expression in endothelial cells exposed to high glucose. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2010; 23:755-65.
23. Cherng JY, Liu CC, Shen CR, Lin HH, Shih MF. Beneficial effects of Chlorella-11 peptide on blocking LPS-induced macrophage activation and alleviating thermal injury-induced inflammation in rats. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2010; 23:811-20.
24. Barausse G, Caramaschi P, Scambi C, et al. Clinical, serologic and instrumental data of ten patients affected by sclerodermatous chronic graft versus host disease: similarities and differences in respect to systemic sclerosis. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2010; 23:373-77.
25. Wang X, Chai H, Wang Z, Lin PH, Yao Q, Chen C. Serum amyloid A induces endothelial dysfunction in porcine coronary arteries and human coronary artery endothelial cells. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2008; 295:H2399-408.
26. Tavazzi E, Bargiggia V, Pichiecchio A, et al. HIV-related acute inflammatory leukoencephalopathy of undetermined origin: review of the literature. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2010; 23:693-700.
27. Gigante A, Cappella M, Manzotti S, Cecconi S, Greco F, Di Primio R, Mattioli-Belmonte M. Osteoinduction properties of different growth factors on cells from non-union patients: in vitro study for clinical application. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 2010; 24:51-62.
28. Giuca MR, Giuggioli E, Metelli MR, Pasini M, Iezzi G, D'Ercole S, Tripodi D. Effects of cigarette smoke on salivary superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activity. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 2010; 24:359-66.
29. Navarro-González J, Mora-Fernández C, Gómez- Chinchón M, Muros M, Herrera H, García J. Serum and gene expression profile of tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6 in hypertensive diabetic patients: effect of amlodipine administration. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2010; 23:51-59.
30. Schiavoni G, Di Pietro M, Ronco C, de Cal M, Cazzavillan S, Rassu M, Nicoletti M, del Piano M, Sessa R. Chlamydia pneumoniae infection as a risk factor for accelerated atherosclerosis in hemodialysis patients. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 2010; 24:367-75.
31. Upragarin N, Landman WJ, Gaastra W, Gruys E. Extrahepatic production of acute phase serum amyloid A. Histol Histopathol. 2005; 20:1295-307. (Pubitemid 41489172)
32. Brazzelli V, Grasso V, Fornara L, Moggio E, Gamba G, Villani S, Borroni G. Homocysteine, vitamin B12 and folic acid levels in psoriatic patients and correlation with disease severity. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2010; 23:911-16.
33. Tarozzi A, Merlicco A, Morroni F, Bolondi C, Di Iorio P, Ciccarelli R, Romano S, Giuliani P, Hrelia P. Guanosine protects human neuroblastoma cells from oxidative stress and toxicity induced by amyloid-β peptide oligomers. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 2010; 24:297-306.
34. Szkodzinski, B Hudzik J, Romanowski W, Wilczek K, Danikiewicz A, Gasior M, Polonski L, Zubelewicz-Szkodzinska B. Serum concentration of insulin-like growth factor-I, but not tumor necrosis factor-alpha, measured twelve months after stenting of the infarct-related artery, is associated with in-stent restenosis. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 2010; 24:149-56.
35. Ciprandi G, De Amici M, Tosca M, Marseglia G. Allergen-specific Ig classes in non-allergic individuals. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 2010; 24:335-40.
36. Singh T, Newman AB. Inflammatory markers in population studies of aging. Ageing Res Rev 2011; 10:319-29.
37. Zhang QL, Niu Q, Niu PY, Ji XL, Zhang C, Wang L. Novel interventions targeting on apoptosis and necrosis induced by aluminum chloride in neuroblastoma cells. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 2010; 24:137-48.
38. Sebastiani GD, Bottini N, Greco E, Saccucci P, Canu G, Lucarelli P, Gloria-Bottini F, Fontana L. A study of adenosine-deaminase genetic polymorphism in rheumatoid arthritis. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2010; 23:791-95.
39. Kones R. Rosuvastatin, inflammation, C-reactive protein, JUPITER, and primary prevention of cardiovascular disease - a perspective. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2010;4:383-413.
40. Cantarini L, Rigante D, Lucherini OM, et al. Role of etanercept in the treatment of tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome: personal experience and review of the literature. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2010; 23:701-7.
41. De Berardis D, Conti CMV, Serroni N, et al. The effect of newer serotonin-noradrenalin antidepressants on cytokine production: a review of the current literature. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2010; 23:417-22.
42. Zambetti G, Ciofalo A, Soldo P, et al. Autologous serum skin test reactivity and basophil histamine release test in patients with nasal polyposis: preliminary results. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2010; 23:641-47.
43. Chmielewska J, Szczepankiewicz D, Skrzypski M, Kregielska D, Strowski MZ, Nowak KW. Ghrelin but not obestatin regulates insulin secretion from INS1 beta cell line via UCP2-dependent mechanism. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 2010; 24:397-402.
44. Li Q, Kobayashi M, Inagaki H, et al. A day trip to a forest park increases human natural killer activity and the expression of anti-cancer proteins in male subjects. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 2010; 24:157-65.
45. Angelini A, Di Ilio C, Castellani ML, Conti P, Cuccurullo F. Modulation of multidrug resistant P-glycoprotein activity by flavonoids and honokiol in human doxorubicin-resistant sarcoma cells (MESSA/Dx-5): implications for natural sedatives as chemosensitizing agents in cancer therapy. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 2010; 24:197-205.
46. Stachowicz M, Mazurek U, Nowakowska-Zajdel E, Niedworok E, Fatyga E, Muc-Wierzgoń M. Leptin and its receptors in obese patients with colorectal cancer. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 2010; 24:287-95.
47. Pham TNQ, Rahman P, Richardson VJ. Divergent effects of infliximab and anakinra therapies on macrophage phenotype from patients with refractory rheumatoid arthritis. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2010; 23:491-501.
48. Vanderlocht J, van Elssen CHMJ, Senden-Gijsbers BLMG, Meek B, Cloosen S, Libon C, Bos GMJ, Germeraad WTV. Increased tumor-specific CD8+ T cell induction by dendritic cells matured with a clinical grade TLR-agonist in combination with IFN-γ. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2010; 23:35-50.
49. Mori G, Centonze M, Brunetti G, et al. Osteogenic properties of human dental pulp stem cells. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 2010; 24:167-75.
50. Colombo D, Flori L, Altomare G, Aste N, Sgarbi S. Clinical outcome evaluation following cyclosporine A treatment in moderate to severe psoriasis: a retrospective study. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2010; 23:363-67.
51. Chiavaroli A, Brunetti L, Orlando G, Recinella L, Ferrante C, Leone S, Di Michele P, Di Nisio C, Vacca M. Resveratrol inhibits isoprostane production in young and aged rat brain. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 2010; 24:441-46.
52. Ciprandi G, Cirillo I. Rupatadine improves nasal symptoms, airflow and inflammation in patients with persistent allergic rhinitis: a pilot study. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 2010; 24:177-83.
53. Ciprandi G, De Amici M, Caimmi S, Marseglia A, Marchi A, Castellazzi AM, Marseglia G. Soluble serum HLA-G in children with allergic rhinitis and asthma. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 2010; 24:221-24.
54. Migliore A, Bizzi E, Massafra U, Vacca F, Martin Martin LS, Ferlito C, Podestà E, Granata M, Laganà B. Can Cyclosporine-A associated to methotrexate maintain remission induced by anti-TNF agents in rheumatoid arthritis patients? (Cynar pilot study). Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2010; 23:783-90.
55. Castellani ML, Galzio RJ, Felaco P, et al. VEGF, substance P and stress, new aspects: a revisited study. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 2010; 24:229-37.
56. Garzaro M, Raimondo L, Nadalin J, Pecorari G, Giordano C. Subjective assessment of palatability, digestibility and emotions in healthy volunteers after ingestion of an iced dessert: preliminary report. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 2010; 24:391-95
57. Corsaro A, Anselmi C, Polano M, Aceto A, Florio T, De Nobili M. The interaction of humic substances with the human prion protein fragment 90-231 affects its protease K resistance and cell internalization. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 2010; 24:27-39.
58. Mazzoccoli G, Pazienza V, Piepoli A, Muscarella LA, Inglese M, De Cata A, Giuliani F, Tarquini R. Hypothalamus-hypophysis-thyroid axis function in healthy aging. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 2010; 24:433-39
59. Yanagisawa R, Takano H, Inoue KI, Koike E, Sadakane K, Ichinose T. Size effects of polystyrene nanoparticles on atopic dermatitis-like skin lesions in NC/NGA mice. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2010; 23:131-41.
60. Schmal H, Mehlhorn A, Stoffel F, Köstler W, Südkamp NP, Niemeyer P. In vivo quantification of intraarticular cytokines in knees during natural and surgically induced cartilage repair. Cytotherapy 2009; 11:1065-75.
61. Yanagitani N, Shimizu Y, Kazama T, Dobashi K, Ishizuka T, Mori M. Eosinophilic bronchiolitis indicating eosinophilic airway disease with overexpression of carcinoembryonic antigen in sinus and bronchiole: case report. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 2010; 24:99-102.
62. Cascavilla N, Bisceglia M, D'Arena G. Successful treatment of Schnitzler's syndrome with anakinra after failure of rituximab trial. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2010; 23:633-40.
63. Yasuda A, Inoue K-i, Sanbongi C, Yanagisawa R, Ichinose T, Yoshikawa T, Takano H. Dietary supplementation with fructooligosaccharides attenuates airway inflammation related to house dust mite allergen in mice. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2010; 23:727-35.
64. Faraone-Mennella MR, Marini M, Ferone A, Cacace O, Liguoro A, Margonato V, Farina B, Veicsteinas A. Physical exercise activates the poly(ADP-ribosyl) ation system in rat testes. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 2010; 24:325-34.
65. Sun W-Z, Chang M-C, Hsiao P-N, Chen C-A, Hsu Y-T, Hsieh C-Y, Cheng W-F. Morphine-sparing effect by COX-1 inhibitor sustains analgesic function without compromising antigen-specific immunity and anti-tumor effect of naked DNA vaccine. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2010; 23:91-104.
66. Marotta F, Naito Y, Bishier MP, Jain S, Yadav H, Minelli E, Kumari A, Solimene U, Sollano J. Subclinical candiduria in patients with gastrointestinal malignancies: a preliminary study on the protective effect of a natural phytocompound. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 2010; 24:317-24.