메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 139, Issue 10, 2011, Pages 3208-3223

Vertical diabatic heating structure of the MJO: Intercomparison between recent reanalyses and TRMM estimates

Author keywords

Diabatic heating; General circulation models; Madden Julian oscillation; Satellite observations

Indexed keywords

ANOMALOUS HEATING; COMPOSITE ANALYSIS; DATA SETS; DIABATIC HEATING; EASTWARD PROPAGATION; FUNDAMENTAL PHYSICS; GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL; HEATING STRUCTURES; IN-PHASE; INDIAN OCEAN; INTERCOMPARISONS; MADDEN-JULIAN OSCILLATION; RADIATIVE HEATING; REANALYSIS; SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS; TROPICAL RAINFALL MEASURING MISSIONS; UPPER TROPOSPHERE; VERTICAL STRUCTURES; WESTERN PACIFIC;

EID: 81355139151     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/2011MWR3636.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (88)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 79955440070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the Madden-Julian oscillation in the superparameterized CAM
    • Benedict, J. J., and D. A. Randall, 2009: Structure of the Madden-Julian oscillation in the superparameterized CAM. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 3277-3296.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 3277-3296
    • Benedict, J.J.1    Randall, D.A.2
  • 2
    • 77953492678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of rainfall over oceans from spaceborne radars
    • Berg, W., T. L'Ecuyer, and J. M. Haynes, 2010: The distribution of rainfall over oceans from spaceborne radars. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 49, 535-543.
    • (2010) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.49 , pp. 535-543
    • Berg, W.1    L'Ecuyer, T.2    Haynes, J.M.3
  • 4
    • 64049103480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual diagnosis of diabatic heating fromERA-40 and NCEP reanalyses: Intercomparisons with TRMM
    • Chan, S. C., and S. Nigam, 2009: Residual diagnosis of diabatic heating fromERA-40 and NCEP reanalyses: Intercomparisons with TRMM. J. Climate, 22, 414-428.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 414-428
    • Chan, S.C.1    Nigam, S.2
  • 5
    • 0024251383 scopus 로고
    • Kelvin wave-CISK: A possible mechanism for the 30-50 day oscillations
    • Chang, C.-P., and H. Lim, 1988: Kelvin wave-CISK: A possible mechanism for the 30-50 day oscillations. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 1709-1720.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 1709-1720
    • Chang, C.-P.1    Lim, H.2
  • 6
    • 58149090135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of tropical cloud regimes in observations and a general circulation model
    • doi:10.1007/S00382-008-0386-6
    • Chen, Y. H., and A. D. Del Genio, 2009: Evaluation of tropical cloud regimes in observations and a general circulation model. Climate Dyn., 32, 355-369, doi:10.1007/S00382-008-0386-6.
    • (2009) Climate Dyn , vol.32 , pp. 355-369
    • Chen, Y.H.1    Del Genio, A.D.2
  • 7
    • 77954356446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed self-similarity of precipitation regimes over the tropical oceans
    • Elsaesser, G. S., C. D. Kummerow, T. S. L'Ecuyer, Y. N. Takayabu, and S. Shige, 2010: Observed self-similarity of precipitation regimes over the tropical oceans. J. Climate, 23, 2686-2698.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 2686-2698
    • Elsaesser, G.S.1    Kummerow, C.D.2    L'Ecuyer, T.S.3    Takayabu, Y.N.4    Shige, S.5
  • 8
    • 68749095363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical roles of the stratiform rainfall in sustaining theMadden-Julian oscillation:GCMexperiments
    • Fu, X.H., and B.Wang, 2009: Critical roles of the stratiform rainfall in sustaining theMadden-Julian oscillation:GCMexperiments. J. Climate, 22, 3939-3959.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 3939-3959
    • Fu, X.H.1    Wang, B.2
  • 9
    • 33646579147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian estimation of precipitation from satellite passive microwave observations using combined radar-radiometer retrievals
    • Grecu, M., and W. S. Olson, 2006: Bayesian estimation of precipitation from satellite passive microwave observations using combined radar-radiometer retrievals. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 45, 416-433.
    • (2006) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.45 , pp. 416-433
    • Grecu, M.1    Olson, W.S.2
  • 10
    • 77649326338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining satellite microwave radiometer and radar observations to estimate atmospheric heating profiles
    • Grecu, M., W. S. Olson, C. L. Shie, T. S. L'Ecuyer, and W. K. Tao, 2009: Combining satellite microwave radiometer and radar observations to estimate atmospheric heating profiles. J. Climate, 22, 6356-6376.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 6356-6376
    • Grecu, M.1    Olson, W.S.2    Shie, C.L.3    L'Ecuyer, T.S.4    Tao, W.K.5
  • 11
    • 77952270683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of tropical diabatic heating profiles: Commonalities and uncertainties
    • Hagos, S., and Coauthors, 2010: Estimates of tropical diabatic heating profiles: Commonalities and uncertainties. J. Climate, 23, 542-558.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 542-558
    • Hagos, S.1
  • 12
    • 0000512114 scopus 로고
    • The life cycle of theMadden-Julian oscillation
    • Hendon,H.H., and M. L. Salby, 1994: The life cycle of theMadden-Julian oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2225-2237.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 2225-2237
    • Hendon, H.H.1    Salby, M.L.2
  • 13
    • 33947356755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TRMM Multisatellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA): Quasi-global, multiyear, combined-sensor precipitation estimates at fine scales
    • Huffman, G. J., and Coauthors, 2007: The TRMM Multisatellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA): Quasi-global, multiyear, combined-sensor precipitation estimates at fine scales. J. Hydrometeor., 8, 38-55.
    • (2007) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.8 , pp. 38-55
    • Huffman, G.J.1
  • 14
    • 49749100805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the skill of an all-season statistical forecast model for the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Jiang, X., D. E. Waliser, M. C. Wheeler, C. Jones, M. N. Lee, and S. D. Schuert, 2008: Assessing the skill of an all-season statistical forecast model for the Madden-Julian oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 1940-1956.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 1940-1956
    • Jiang, X.1    Waliser, D.E.2    Wheeler, M.C.3    Jones, C.4    Lee, M.N.5    Schuert, S.D.6
  • 15
    • 77649280417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical heating structures associated with the MJO as characterized byTRMMestimates, ECMWF reanalyses, and forecasts: A case study during 1998/99 winter
    • Jiang, X., and Coauthors, 2009: Vertical heating structures associated with the MJO as characterized byTRMMestimates, ECMWF reanalyses, and forecasts: A case study during 1998/99 winter. J. Climate, 22, 6001-6020.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 6001-6020
    • Jiang, X.1
  • 17
    • 73549083883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed synoptic-scale variability during the developing phase of an ISO over the Indian Ocean during MISMO
    • Katsumata, M., R. H. Johnson, and P. E. Ciesielski, 2009: Observed synoptic-scale variability during the developing phase of an ISO over the Indian Ocean during MISMO. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 3434-3448.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 3434-3448
    • Katsumata, M.1    Johnson, R.H.2    Ciesielski, P.E.3
  • 18
    • 0035284286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The onset of convection in the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Kemball-Cook, S. R., and B. C. Weare, 2001: The onset of convection in the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Climate, 14, 780-793.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 780-793
    • Kemball-Cook, S.R.1    Weare, B.C.2
  • 19
    • 43149088061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicloud models for organized tropical convection: Enhanced congestus heating
    • Khouider, B., and A. J. Majda, 2008: Multicloud models for organized tropical convection: Enhanced congestus heating. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 895-914.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 895-914
    • Khouider, B.1    Majda, A.J.2
  • 20
    • 4143063583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of organized convection associated with the MJO during TOGA COARE IOP: Trimodal characteristics
    • doi:10.1029/2004GL019601
    • Kikuchi, K., and Y. N. Takayabu, 2004: The development of organized convection associated with the MJO during TOGA COARE IOP: Trimodal characteristics. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L10101, doi:10.1029/2004GL019601.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Kikuchi, K.1    Takayabu, Y.N.2
  • 21
    • 23644437569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zonal and vertical structure of the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Kiladis, G. N., K. H. Straub, and P. T. Haertel, 2005: Zonal and vertical structure of the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 2790-2809.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 2790-2809
    • Kiladis, G.N.1    Straub, K.H.2    Haertel, P.T.3
  • 22
    • 77649307988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of MJO simulation diagnostics to climate models
    • Kim, D., and Coauthors, 2009: Application of MJO simulation diagnostics to climate models. J. Climate, 22, 6413-6436.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 6413-6436
    • Kim, D.1
  • 23
    • 0000387285 scopus 로고
    • Origin of low-frequency (intraseasonal) oscillations in the tropical atmosphere. Part I: Basic theory
    • Lau, K.-M., and L. Peng, 1987: Origin of low-frequency (intraseasonal) oscillations in the tropical atmosphere. Part I: Basic theory. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 950-972.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 950-972
    • Lau, K.-M.1    Peng, L.2
  • 25
    • 77952286023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of precipitation, cloud, and latent heating associated with the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Lau, K.-M., and H.-T. Wu, 2010: Characteristics of precipitation, cloud, and latent heating associated with the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Climate, 23, 504-518.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 504-518
    • Lau, K.-M.1    Wu, H.-T.2
  • 26
    • 0042847367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tropical oceanic energy budget from theTRMMperspective. Part I: Algorithm and uncertainties
    • L'Ecuyer, T. S., and G. L. Stephens, 2003: The tropical oceanic energy budget from theTRMMperspective. Part I: Algorithm and uncertainties. J. Climate, 16, 1967-1985.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 1967-1985
    • L'Ecuyer, T.S.1    Stephens, G.L.2
  • 27
    • 35448978759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tropical atmospheric energy budget from the TRMM perspective Part II: Evaluating GCM representations of the sensitivity of regional energy and water cycles to the 1998-99 ENSO cycle
    • L'Ecuyer, T. S., and G. L. Stephens, 2007: The tropical atmospheric energy budget from the TRMM perspective. Part II: Evaluating GCM representations of the sensitivity of regional energy and water cycles to the 1998-99 ENSO cycle. J. Climate, 20, 4548-4571.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 4548-4571
    • L'Ecuyer, T.S.1    Stephens, G.L.2
  • 28
    • 77952244782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 10-year climatology of tropical radiative heating and its vertical structure from TRMM observations
    • L'Ecuyer, T. S., and G. McGarragh, 2010: A 10-year climatology of tropical radiative heating and its vertical structure from TRMM observations. J. Climate, 23, 519-541.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 519-541
    • L'Ecuyer, T.S.1    McGarragh, G.2
  • 29
    • 0034874216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of cloud-radiation interaction on simulating tropical intraseasonal oscillation with an atmospheric general circulation model
    • Lee, M. I., I. S. Kang, J. K. Kim, and B. E. Mapes, 2001: Influence of cloud-radiation interaction on simulating tropical intraseasonal oscillation with an atmospheric general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 14 219-14 233.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106
    • Lee, M.I.1    Kang, I.S.2    Kim, J.K.3    Mapes, B.E.4
  • 30
    • 58149084931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of MJO simulations to diabatic heating profiles
    • doi:10.1007/S00382-008-0455-X
    • Li, C., X. Jia, J. Ling, W. Zhou, and C. Zhang, 2009: Sensitivity of MJO simulations to diabatic heating profiles. Climate Dyn., 32, 167-187, doi:10.1007/S00382-008-0455-X.
    • (2009) Climate Dyn , vol.32 , pp. 167-187
    • Li, C.1    Jia, X.2    Ling, J.3    Zhou, W.4    Zhang, C.5
  • 31
    • 4444220850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation budget of the tropical intraseasonal oscillation
    • Lin, J.-L., and B. E. Mapes, 2004: Radiation budget of the tropical intraseasonal oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 2050-2062.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 2050-2062
    • Lin, J.-L.1    Mapes, B.E.2
  • 32
    • 1642413644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratiform precipitation, vertical heating profiles, and the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Lin, J.-L., B. E. Mapes, M. Zhang, and M. Newman, 2004: Stratiform precipitation, vertical heating profiles, and the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 296-309.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 296-309
    • Lin, J.-L.1    Mapes, B.E.2    Zhang, M.3    Newman, M.4
  • 33
    • 33745951199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical intraseasonal variability in 14 IPCC AR4 climate models. Part I: Convective signals
    • Lin, J.-L., and Coauthors, 2006: Tropical intraseasonal variability in 14 IPCC AR4 climate models. Part I: Convective signals. J. Climate, 19, 2665-2690.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 2665-2690
    • Lin, J.-L.1
  • 34
    • 79953775726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural evolution in heating profiles of the MJO in global reanalyses and TRMM retrievals
    • Ling, J., and C. Zhang, 2011: Structural evolution in heating profiles of the MJO in global reanalyses and TRMM retrievals. J. Climate, 24, 825-842.
    • (2011) J. Climate , vol.24 , pp. 825-842
    • Ling, J.1    Zhang, C.2
  • 35
    • 0000462522 scopus 로고
    • Detection of a 40-50 day oscillation in zonal wind in tropical Pacific
    • Madden, R. A., and P. R. Julian, 1971: Detection of a 40-50 day oscillation in zonal wind in tropical Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 702-708.
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 702-708
    • Madden, R.A.1    Julian, P.R.2
  • 36
    • 0028571920 scopus 로고
    • Observations of the 40-50-day tropical oscillation: A review
    • Madden, R. A., and P. R. Julian, 1994: Observations of the 40-50-day tropical oscillation: A review. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 814-837.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 814-837
    • Madden, R.A.1    Julian, P.R.2
  • 37
    • 0032469125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frictional moisture convergence in a composite life cycle of the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Maloney, E. D., and D. L. Hartmann, 1998: Frictional moisture convergence in a composite life cycle of the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Climate, 11, 2387-2403.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 2387-2403
    • Maloney, E.D.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 38
    • 0034193907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective inhibition, subgrid-scale triggering energy, and stratiform instability in a toy tropical wave model
    • Mapes, B. E., 2000: Convective inhibition, subgrid-scale triggering energy, and stratiform instability in a toy tropical wave model. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 1515-1535.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 1515-1535
    • Mapes, B.E.1
  • 39
    • 33749827492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mesoscale convection life cycle: Building block or prototype for large-scale tropical waves?
    • doi:10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2006.03.003
    • Mapes, B. E., S. Tulich, J. Lin, and P. Zuidema, 2006: The mesoscale convection life cycle: Building block or prototype for large-scale tropical waves? Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 42, 3-29, doi:10.1016/ j.dynatmoce.2006.03.003.
    • (2006) Dyn. Atmos. Oceans , vol.42 , pp. 3-29
    • Mapes, B.E.1    Tulich, S.2    Lin, J.3    Zuidema, P.4
  • 40
    • 17144404919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in the characteristics of precipitation systems in the tropical Pacific. Part I: Spatial structure
    • Masunaga, H., T. S. L'Ecuyer, and C. D. Kummerow, 2005: Variability in the characteristics of precipitation systems in the tropical Pacific. Part I: Spatial structure. J. Climate, 18, 823-840.
    • (2005) J. Climate , vol.18 , pp. 823-840
    • Masunaga, H.1    L'Ecuyer, T.S.2    Kummerow, C.D.3
  • 41
    • 33748456834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of rainfall characteristics of theMadden-Julian oscillation using TRMM satellite data
    • Morita, J., Y. N. Takayabu, S. Shige, and Y. Kodama, 2006:Analysis of rainfall characteristics of theMadden-Julian oscillation using TRMM satellite data. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 42, 107-126.
    • (2006) Dyn. Atmos. Oceans , vol.42 , pp. 107-126
    • Morita, J.1    Takayabu, Y.N.2    Shige, S.3    Kodama, Y.4
  • 42
    • 0035883236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new model of the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Raymond, D. J., 2001: A new model of the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 2807-2819.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 2807-2819
    • Raymond, D.J.1
  • 43
    • 77956572998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP Climate Forecast System Reanalysis
    • Saha, S., and Coauthors, 2010: The NCEP Climate Forecast System Reanalysis. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 91, 1015-1057.
    • (2010) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.91 , pp. 1015-1057
    • Saha, S.1
  • 44
    • 77958095645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Madden-Julian oscillation simulated in the NCEP Climate Forecast System model: The importance of stratiform heating
    • Seo, K. H., and W. Q. Wang, 2010: The Madden-Julian oscillation simulated in the NCEP Climate Forecast System model: The importance of stratiform heating. J. Climate, 23, 4770-4793.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 4770-4793
    • Seo, K.H.1    Wang, W.Q.2
  • 45
    • 4444334314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral retrieval of latent heating profiles from TRMM PR data. Part I: Development of a model-based algorithm
    • Shige, S., Y. N. Takayabu, W.-K. Tao, and D. E. Johnson, 2004: Spectral retrieval of latent heating profiles from TRMM PR data. Part I: Development of a model-based algorithm. J. Appl. Meteor., 43, 1095-1113.
    • (2004) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.43 , pp. 1095-1113
    • Shige, S.1    Takayabu, Y.N.2    Tao, W.-K.3    Johnson, D.E.4
  • 46
    • 34548293283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral retrieval of latent heating profiles from TRMM PR data. Part II: Algorithm improvement and heating estimates over tropical ocean regions
    • Shige, S., Y. N. Takayabu, W.-K. Tao, and C. L. Shie, 2007: Spectral retrieval of latent heating profiles from TRMM PR data. Part II: Algorithm improvement and heating estimates over tropical ocean regions. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 46, 1098-1124.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.46 , pp. 1098-1124
    • Shige, S.1    Takayabu, Y.N.2    Tao, W.-K.3    Shie, C.L.4
  • 47
    • 57649223841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral retrieval of latent heating profiles from TRMM PR data. Part III: Estimating apparent moisture sink profiles over tropical oceans
    • Shige, S., Y. N. Takayabu, and W.-K. Tao, 2008: Spectral retrieval of latent heating profiles from TRMM PR data. Part III: Estimating apparent moisture sink profiles over tropical oceans. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 47, 620-640.
    • (2008) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.47 , pp. 620-640
    • Shige, S.1    Takayabu, Y.N.2    Tao, W.-K.3
  • 48
    • 76649098521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral retrieval of latent heating profiles from TRMM PR data. Part IV: Comparisons of lookup tables from two- and three-dimensional cloud-resolving model simulations
    • Shige, S., Y. N. Takayabu, S. Kida, W. K. Tao, X. P. Zeng, C. Yokoyama, and T. L'Ecuyer, 2009: Spectral retrieval of latent heating profiles from TRMM PR data. Part IV: Comparisons of lookup tables from two- and three-dimensional cloud-resolving model simulations. J. Climate, 22, 5577-5594.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 5577-5594
    • Shige, S.1    Takayabu, Y.N.2    Kida, S.3    Tao, W.K.4    Zeng, X.P.5    Yokoyama, C.6    L'Ecuyer, T.7
  • 49
    • 0034351738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TRMM radar observations of shallow precipitation over the tropical oceans
    • Short, D. A., and K. Nakamura, 2000: TRMM radar observations of shallow precipitation over the tropical oceans. J. Climate, 13, 4107-4124.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 4107-4124
    • Short, D.A.1    Nakamura, K.2
  • 50
    • 44449106541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERAInterim: New ECMWF reanalysis products from 1989 onwards
    • No. 110, ECMWF, Reading, United Kingdom
    • Simmons, A., S. Uppala, D. Dee, and S. Kobayashi, 2006: ERAInterim: New ECMWF reanalysis products from 1989 onwards. ECMWF Newsletter, No. 110, ECMWF, Reading, United Kingdom, 25-35.
    • (2006) ECMWF Newsletter , pp. 25-35
    • Simmons, A.1    Uppala, S.2    Dee, D.3    Kobayashi, S.4
  • 51
    • 0029750930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal oscillations in 15 atmospheric general circulation models: Results from an AMIP diagnostic subproject
    • Slingo, J. M., and Coauthors, 1996: Intraseasonal oscillations in 15 atmospheric general circulation models: Results from an AMIP diagnostic subproject. Climate Dyn., 12, 325-357.
    • (1996) Climate Dyn , vol.12 , pp. 325-357
    • Slingo, J.M.1
  • 53
    • 0346687449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple time-dependent model of SST hot spots
    • Sobel, A. H., and H. Gildor, 2003:A simple time-dependent model of SST hot spots. J. Climate, 16, 3978-3992.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 3978-3992
    • Sobel, A.H.1    Gildor, H.2
  • 54
    • 0345581033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propagation and the vertical structure of the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Sperber, K. R., 2003: Propagation and the vertical structure of the Madden-Julian oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 3018-3037.
    • (2003) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.131 , pp. 3018-3037
    • Sperber, K.R.1
  • 55
    • 3042799375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational evidence for the mutual regulation of the tropical hydrological cycle and tropical sea surface temperatures
    • Stephens, G. L., P. J. Webster, R. H. Johnson, R. Engelen, and T. L'Ecuyer, 2004: Observational evidence for the mutual regulation of the tropical hydrological cycle and tropical sea surface temperatures. J. Climate, 17, 2213-2224.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 2213-2224
    • Stephens, G.L.1    Webster, P.J.2    Johnson, R.H.3    Engelen, R.4    L'Ecuyer, T.5
  • 56
    • 77953722044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shallow and deep latent heating modes over tropical oceans observed with TRMM PR spectral latent heating data
    • Takayabu, Y. N., S. Shige, W. K. Tao, and N. Hirota, 2010: Shallow and deep latent heating modes over tropical oceans observed with TRMM PR spectral latent heating data. J. Climate, 23, 2030-2046.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 2030-2046
    • Takayabu, Y.N.1    Shige, S.2    Tao, W.K.3    Hirota, N.4
  • 57
    • 33750842267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of latent heating from TRMMmeasurements
    • Tao, W.-K., and Coauthors, 2006: Retrieval of latent heating from TRMMmeasurements. Bull.Amer.Meteor. Soc., 87, 1555-1572.
    • (2006) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.87 , pp. 1555-1572
    • Tao, W.-K.1
  • 58
    • 77953709186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating convective and stratiform rain to latent heating
    • Tao, W.-K., S. Lang, X. Zeng, S. Shige, and Y. Takayabu, 2010: Relating convective and stratiform rain to latent heating. J. Climate, 23, 1874-1893.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 1874-1893
    • Tao, W.-K.1    Lang, S.2    Zeng, X.3    Shige, S.4    Takayabu, Y.5
  • 59
    • 33750575585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical moist thermodynamic structure and spatial-temporal evolution of the MJO in AIRS observations
    • Tian, B., D. E. Waliser, E. J. Fetzer, B. H. Lambrigtsen, Y. L. Yung, and B. Wang, 2006: Vertical moist thermodynamic structure and spatial-temporal evolution of the MJO in AIRS observations. J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 2462-2485.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 2462-2485
    • Tian, B.1    Waliser, D.E.2    Fetzer, E.J.3    Lambrigtsen, B.H.4    Yung, Y.L.5    Wang, B.6
  • 60
    • 78651078129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical moist thermodynamic structure of the Madden-Julian oscillation in atmospheric infrared sounder retrievals: An update and a comparison to ECMWF Interim Re-Analysis
    • Tian, B., D. E. Waliser, E. J. Fetzer, and Y. L. Yung, 2010: Vertical moist thermodynamic structure of the Madden-Julian oscillation in atmospheric infrared sounder retrievals: An update and a comparison to ECMWF Interim Re-Analysis. Mon. Wea. Rev., 138, 4576-4582.
    • (2010) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.138 , pp. 4576-4582
    • Tian, B.1    Waliser, D.E.2    Fetzer, E.J.3    Yung, Y.L.4
  • 61
    • 77953695065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of tropical deep convection with the large-scale circulation in the MJO
    • Tromeur, E., and W. B. Rossow, 2010: Interaction of tropical deep convection with the large-scale circulation in the MJO. J. Climate, 23, 1837-1853.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 1837-1853
    • Tromeur, E.1    Rossow, W.B.2
  • 62
    • 84926968677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictability of tropical intraseasonal variability
    • T. Palmer and R. Hagedorn, Eds., Cambridge University Press
    • Waliser, D. E., 2006: Predictability of tropical intraseasonal variability. Predictability of Weather and Climate, T. Palmer and R. Hagedorn, Eds., Cambridge University Press, 275-305.
    • (2006) Predictability of Weather and Climate , pp. 275-305
    • Waliser, D.E.1
  • 63
    • 33846063401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Experimental MJO Prediction Project
    • Waliser, D. E., and Coauthors, 2006: The Experimental MJO Prediction Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 87, 425-431.
    • (2006) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.87 , pp. 425-431
    • Waliser, D.E.1
  • 65
    • 0025583569 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the coupled moist Kelvin-Rossby wave on an equatorial β-plane
    • Wang, B., and H. Rui, 1990: Dynamics of the coupled moist Kelvin-Rossby wave on an equatorial β-plane. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 397-413.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 397-413
    • Wang, B.1    Rui, H.2
  • 66
    • 0027098515 scopus 로고
    • TOGA COARE-The Coupled Ocean Atmosphere Response Experiment
    • Webster, P. J., and R. Lukas, 1992: TOGA COARE-The Coupled Ocean Atmosphere Response Experiment. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 73, 1377-1416.
    • (1992) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.73 , pp. 1377-1416
    • Webster, P.J.1    Lukas, R.2
  • 67
    • 2942673326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An all-season realtime multivariate MJO index: Development of an index for monitoring and prediction
    • Wheeler, M. C., and H. H. Hendon, 2004: An all-season realtime multivariate MJO index: Development of an index for monitoring and prediction. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 1917-1932.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 1917-1932
    • Wheeler, M.C.1    Hendon, H.H.2
  • 68
    • 0042643568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A shallow CISK, deep equilibrium mechanism for the interaction between large-scale convection and large-scale circulations in the tropics
    • Wu, Z. H., 2003:A shallow CISK, deep equilibrium mechanism for the interaction between large-scale convection and large-scale circulations in the tropics. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 377-392.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 377-392
    • Wu, Z.H.1
  • 69
    • 0001108779 scopus 로고
    • Determination of bulk properties of tropical cloud clusters from large-scale heat and moisture budgets
    • Yanai, M., S. Esbensen, and J.-H. Chu, 1973: Determination of bulk properties of tropical cloud clusters from large-scale heat and moisture budgets. J. Atmos. Sci., 30, 611-627.
    • (1973) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 611-627
    • Yanai, M.1    Esbensen, S.2    Chu, J.-H.3
  • 70
    • 23644435616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Madden-Julian oscillation
    • doi:10.1029/2004RG000158
    • Zhang, C., 2005: Madden-Julian oscillation. Rev. Geophys., 43, RG2003, doi:10.1029/2004RG000158.
    • (2005) Rev. Geophys , vol.43
    • Zhang, C.1
  • 71
    • 78649464936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MJO signals in latent heating: Results from TRMM retrievals
    • Zhang, C., and Coauthors, 2010: MJO signals in latent heating: Results from TRMM retrievals. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 3488-3508.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 3488-3508
    • Zhang, C.1
  • 72
    • 21544435178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of modifications to the Zhang-McFarlane convection parameterization on the simulation of the tropical precipitation in the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model, version 3
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD005617
    • Zhang, G. J., and M. Mu, 2005: Effects of modifications to the Zhang-McFarlane convection parameterization on the simulation of the tropical precipitation in the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model, version 3. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D09109, doi:10.1029/2004JD005617.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Zhang, G.J.1    Mu, M.2
  • 73
    • 68249150691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of deep and shallow convection is key to Madden-Julian oscillation simulation
    • doi:10.1029/2009GL037340
    • Zhang, G. J., and X. Song, 2009: Interaction of deep and shallow convection is key to Madden-Julian oscillation simulation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L09708, doi:10.1029/2009GL037340.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Zhang, G.J.1    Song, X.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.