메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 23, 2000, Pages 4107-4124

TRMM radar observations of shallow precipitation over the tropical oceans

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HEIGHT DETERMINATION; PRECIPITATION ASSESSMENT; RAINSTORM; TROPICAL METEOROLOGY; VERTICAL PROFILE;

EID: 0034351738     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<4107:TROOSP>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (164)

References (80)
  • 4
    • 0023468448 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between large-scale convective rainfall and cold cloud over the Western Hemisphere during 1982-84
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.115 , pp. 51-74
    • Arkin, P.A.1    Meisner, B.N.2
  • 9
    • 0032215679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and interannual variations in stratiform and convective clouds over the tropical Pacific and Indian Oceans from ship observations
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 2922-2941
    • Bajuk, L.J.1    Leovy, C.B.2
  • 23
  • 24
    • 0000898317 scopus 로고
    • A cloud type classification with NOAA-7 split-window measurements
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res , vol.92 , pp. 3991-4000
    • Inoue, T.1
  • 28
    • 37949022289 scopus 로고
    • On the quantitative determination of precipitation by radar
    • Research Department of the Federal Commission on the Study of Hail Formation and Hail Suppression, Ticinese Observatory of the Swiss Central Meteorological Institute. 38 [Available from Swiss Federal Institute of ETH Zortrum. CH-8092 Zurich. Switzerland.]
    • (1970) Scientific Communication , vol.63
    • Joss, J.1    Schran, K.2    Thoms, J.C.3    Waldvogel, A.4
  • 35
    • 0030823537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation water path and rainfall rate estimates over oceans using special sensor microwave imager and International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project data
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102 , pp. 9359-9374
    • Lin, B.1    Rossow, W.B.2
  • 38
    • 0006036325 scopus 로고
    • Contributions to meteorology: Being results derived from an examination of observations of the United States signal service and from other sources
    • (1882) Amer. J. Sci , vol.23 , pp. 1-25
    • Loomis, E.1
  • 39
    • 0000301897 scopus 로고
    • Radar characteristics of the cloud populations of tropical disturbances in the northwest Atlantic
    • (1976) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.104 , pp. 268-283
    • Lopez, R.E.1
  • 40
  • 42
    • 0016993054 scopus 로고
    • Air-borne hot film measurements of the small-scale structure of atmospheric turbulence during GATE
    • (1976) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.33 , pp. 1739-1746
    • Merceret, F.J.1
  • 44
    • 0006035509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ed., [Available from Pacific ENSO Applications Center, University of Hawaii. Department of Meteorology, 2525 Correa Rd., HIG 350. Honolulu. HI 96791.]
    • (1998) Pacific ENSO Update , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 1
    • Morrissey, M.L.1
  • 45
    • 0002382492 scopus 로고
    • The relation of air mass structure to the field of motion over the eastern North Pacific Ocean in summer
    • (1960) Tellus , vol.12 , pp. 31-40
    • Nieburger, M.1
  • 46
    • 0031950039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low cloud type over the ocean from surface observations: Relationship to surface meteorology and the vertical distribution of temperature and moisture
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , Issue.PART I , pp. 369-382
    • Norris, J.R.1
  • 47
    • 0031901950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low cloud type over the ocean from surface observations: Geographical and seasonal variations
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , Issue.PART II , pp. 383-403
    • Norris, J.R.1
  • 48
    • 34249767509 scopus 로고
    • Physical retrievals of over-ocean rain rate from multi-channel microwave imagery: Theoretical characteristics of normalized polarization and scattering indices
    • (1994) Meteor. Atmos. Phys , vol.54 , Issue.PART I , pp. 79-100
    • Petty, G.W.1
  • 49
    • 0029507719 scopus 로고
    • Frequencies and characteristics of global oceanic precipitation from shipboard present-weather reports
    • (1995) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.76 , pp. 1593-1616
    • Petty, G.W.1
  • 50
    • 0033045959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of precipitation from warm-topped clouds over eastern Asia and the western Pacific
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 220-229
    • Petty, G.W.1
  • 52
    • 0032807716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the possible mechanisms of the evolution of a mini-warm pool during the pre-summer monsoon season and the genesis of onset vortex in the south-eastern Arabian Sea
    • (1999) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.125 , pp. 787-809
    • Rao, R.R.1    Sivakumar, R.2
  • 62
    • 0016963841 scopus 로고
    • A determination of the trade-wind cumuli population using BOMEX data and an axisymmetric cloud model
    • (1976) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.33 , pp. 992-1007
    • Soong, S.-T.1    Ogura, Y.2
  • 63
    • 0000663980 scopus 로고
    • Some measurements in the orographic cloud of the island of Hawaii and in trade wind cumuli
    • (1957) Tellus , vol.9 , pp. 475-494
    • Squires, P.1    Warner, J.2
  • 66
    • 0000418958 scopus 로고
    • A study of Hawaiian warm rain showers based on aircraft observation
    • (1977) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.34 , pp. 1773-1790
    • Takahashi, T.1
  • 68
    • 0030471053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence from tropical raindrop spectra of the origin of rain from stratiform versus convective clouds
    • (1996) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.35 , pp. 355-371
    • Tokay, A.1    Short, D.A.2
  • 70
    • 0029413988 scopus 로고
    • An observational study of the role of penetrating cumulus in a marine stratocumulus-topped boundary layer
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.52 , pp. 2778-2787
    • Wang, Q.1    Lenschow, D.H.2
  • 71
    • 0000244157 scopus 로고
    • Roles of drizzle in a one-dimensional third-order turbulence closure model of the nocturnal stratus-topped marine boundary layer
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.51 , pp. 1559-1576
    • Wang, S.1    Wang, Q.2
  • 77
    • 0031403103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global precipitation: A 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model outputs
    • (1997) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.78 , pp. 2539-2558
    • Xie, P.1    Arkin, P.A.2
  • 80
    • 0032448744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 600-800-mb minimum in tropical cloudiness observed during TOGA COARE
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.55 , pp. 2220-2228
    • Zuidema, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.