메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue DEC, 2010, Pages

Non-invasive brain stimulation: Enhancing motor and cognitive functions in healthy old subjects

Author keywords

Brain plasticity; Brain stimulation; Cognition; Healthy aging; Motor; tDCS; TMS

Indexed keywords


EID: 80755163707     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16634365     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2010.00149     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (82)

References (116)
  • 1
    • 0030466015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and hemisphere effects on dendritic structure
    • Anderson, B., and Rutledge, V. (1996). Age and hemisphere effects on dendritic structure. Brain 119(Pt 6), 1983-1990.
    • (1996) Brain , vol.119 , Issue.PART 6 , pp. 1983-1990
    • Anderson, B.1    Rutledge, V.2
  • 2
    • 2442452710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct current stimulation over V5 enhances visuomotor coordination by improving motion perception in humans
    • Antal, A., Nitsche, M. A., Kruse, W., Kincses, T. Z., Hoffmann, K. P., and Paulus, W. (2004). Direct current stimulation over V5 enhances visuomotor coordination by improving motion perception in humans. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 16, 521-527.
    • (2004) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 521-527
    • Antal, A.1    Nitsche, M.A.2    Kruse, W.3    Kincses, T.Z.4    Hoffmann, K.P.5    Paulus, W.6
  • 4
    • 77950542411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the effects of normal ageing on white matter structure using unsupervised tract shape modelling
    • Bastin, M. E., Maniega, S. M., Ferguson, K. J., Brown, L. J., Wardlaw, J. M., MacLullich, A. M., and Clayden, J. D. (2010). Quantifying the effects of normal ageing on white matter structure using unsupervised tract shape modelling. Neuroimage 51, 1-10.
    • (2010) Neuroimage , vol.51 , pp. 1-10
    • Bastin, M.E.1    Maniega, S.M.2    Ferguson, K.J.3    Brown, L.J.4    Wardlaw, J.M.5    MacLullich, A.M.6    Clayden, J.D.7
  • 5
    • 77149129839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related differences in multiple measures of white matter integrity: a diffusion tensor imaging study of healthy aging
    • Bennett, I. J., Madden, D. J., Vaidya, C. J., Howard, D. V., and Howard, J. H. Jr. (2010). Age-related differences in multiple measures of white matter integrity: a diffusion tensor imaging study of healthy aging. Hum. Brain Mapp. 31, 378-390.
    • (2010) Hum. Brain Mapp. , vol.31 , pp. 378-390
    • Bennett, I.J.1    Madden, D.J.2    Vaidya, C.J.3    Howard, D.V.4    Howard Jr., J.H.5
  • 6
    • 5744233877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
    • Binder, D. K., and Scharfman, H. E. (2004). Brain-derived neurotrophic factor. Growth Factors 22, 123-131.
    • (2004) Growth Factors , vol.22 , pp. 123-131
    • Binder, D.K.1    Scharfman, H.E.2
  • 7
    • 75749141688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of decision-making in a gambling task in older adults with transcranial direct current stimulation
    • Boggio, P. S., Campanha, C., Valasek, C. A., Fecteau, S., Pascual-Leone, A., and Fregni, F. (2010). Modulation of decision-making in a gambling task in older adults with transcranial direct current stimulation. Eur. J. Neurosci. 31, 593-597.
    • (2010) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.31 , pp. 593-597
    • Boggio, P.S.1    Campanha, C.2    Valasek, C.A.3    Fecteau, S.4    Pascual-Leone, A.5    Fregni, F.6
  • 8
    • 0030471962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcallosal inhibition in cortical and subcortical cerebral vascular lesions
    • Boroojerdi, B., Diefenbach, K., and Ferbert, A. (1996). Transcallosal inhibition in cortical and subcortical cerebral vascular lesions. J. Neurol. Sci. 144, 160-170.
    • (1996) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.144 , pp. 160-170
    • Boroojerdi, B.1    Diefenbach, K.2    Ferbert, A.3
  • 9
    • 0036859411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theory of cognitive control, aging cognition, and neuromodulation
    • Braver, T. S., and Barch, D. M. (2002). A theory of cognitive control, aging cognition, and neuromodulation. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 26, 809-817.
    • (2002) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.26 , pp. 809-817
    • Braver, T.S.1    Barch, D.M.2
  • 10
    • 68949218915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence skill acquisition and off-line learning in normal aging
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006683
    • Brown, R. M., Robertson, E. M., and Press, D. Z. (2009). Sequence skill acquisition and off-line learning in normal aging. PLoS One 4, e6683. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006683.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4
    • Brown, R.M.1    Robertson, E.M.2    Press, D.Z.3
  • 11
    • 0031898898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical plasticity: from synapses to maps
    • Buonomano, D. V., and Merzenich, M. M. (1998). Cortical plasticity: from synapses to maps. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 21, 149-186.
    • (1998) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 149-186
    • Buonomano, D.V.1    Merzenich, M.M.2
  • 12
    • 29244439038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural plasticity in the ageing brain
    • Burke, S. N., and Barnes, C. A. (2006). Neural plasticity in the ageing brain. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 7, 30-40.
    • (2006) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 30-40
    • Burke, S.N.1    Barnes, C.A.2
  • 13
    • 0036127093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric asymmetry reduction in older adults: the HAROLD model
    • Cabeza, R. (2002). Hemispheric asymmetry reduction in older adults: the HAROLD model. Psychol. Aging 17, 85-100.
    • (2002) Psychol. Aging , vol.17 , pp. 85-100
    • Cabeza, R.1
  • 14
    • 0036430355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging gracefully: compensatory brain activity in high-performing older adults
    • Cabeza, R., Anderson, N. D., Locantore, J. K., and McIntosh, A. R. (2002). Aging gracefully: compensatory brain activity in high-performing older adults. Neuroimage 17, 1394-1402.
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.17 , pp. 1394-1402
    • Cabeza, R.1    Anderson, N.D.2    Locantore, J.K.3    McIntosh, A.R.4
  • 15
    • 0030663180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related differences in effective neural connectivity during encoding and recall
    • Cabeza, R., McIntosh, A. R., Tulving, E., Nyberg, L., and Grady, C. L. (1997). Age-related differences in effective neural connectivity during encoding and recall. Neuroreport 8, 3479-3483.
    • (1997) Neuroreport , vol.8 , pp. 3479-3483
    • Cabeza, R.1    McIntosh, A.R.2    Tulving, E.3    Nyberg, L.4    Grady, C.L.5
  • 16
    • 0033953342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related cognitive decline, mild cognitive impairment or preclinical Alzheimer's disease?
    • Celsis, P. (2000). Age-related cognitive decline, mild cognitive impairment or preclinical Alzheimer's disease? Ann. Med. 32, 6-14.
    • (2000) Ann. Med. , vol.32 , pp. 6-14
    • Celsis, P.1
  • 17
    • 57049089000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common polymorphism in the brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene (BDNF) modulates human cortical plasticity and the response to rTMS
    • Cheeran, B., Talelli, P., Mori, F., Koch, G., Suppa, A., Edwards, M., Houlden, H., Bhatia, K., Greenwood, R., and Rothwell, J. C. (2008). A common polymorphism in the brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene (BDNF) modulates human cortical plasticity and the response to rTMS. J. Physiol. 586, 5717-5725.
    • (2008) J. Physiol. , vol.586 , pp. 5717-5725
    • Cheeran, B.1    Talelli, P.2    Mori, F.3    Koch, G.4    Suppa, A.5    Edwards, M.6    Houlden, H.7    Bhatia, K.8    Greenwood, R.9    Rothwell, J.C.10
  • 18
    • 1642538206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between inhibitory and excitatory circuits in the human motor cortex
    • Chen, R. (2004). Interactions between inhibitory and excitatory circuits in the human motor cortex. Exp. Brain Res. 154, 1-10.
    • (2004) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.154 , pp. 1-10
    • Chen, R.1
  • 19
    • 0032869111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of the silent period following transcranial magnetic stimulation. Evidence from epidural recordings
    • Chen, R., Lozano, A. M., and Ashby, P. (1999). Mechanism of the silent period following transcranial magnetic stimulation. Evidence from epidural recordings. Exp. Brain Res. 128, 539-542.
    • (1999) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.128 , pp. 539-542
    • Chen, R.1    Lozano, A.M.2    Ashby, P.3
  • 20
    • 72549114178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex plasticity induced by paired associative stimulation is enhanced in physically active individuals
    • Cirillo, J., Lavender, A. P., Ridding, M. C., and Semmler, J. G. (2009). Motor cortex plasticity induced by paired associative stimulation is enhanced in physically active individuals. J. Physiol. 587, 5831-5842.
    • (2009) J. Physiol. , vol.587 , pp. 5831-5842
    • Cirillo, J.1    Lavender, A.P.2    Ridding, M.C.3    Semmler, J.G.4
  • 21
    • 0026080567 scopus 로고
    • Motor reorganization after upper limb amputation in man. A study with focal magnetic stimulation
    • Cohen, L. G., Bandinelli, S., Findley, T. W., and Hallett, M. (1991). Motor reorganization after upper limb amputation in man. A study with focal magnetic stimulation. Brain 114(Pt 1B), 615-627.
    • (1991) Brain , vol.114 , Issue.PART 1B , pp. 615-627
    • Cohen, L.G.1    Bandinelli, S.2    Findley, T.W.3    Hallett, M.4
  • 22
    • 56049113032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation improves naming in Alzheimer disease patients at different stages of cognitive decline
    • Cotelli, M., Manenti, R., Cappa, S. F., Zanetti, O., and Miniussi, C. (2008). Transcranial magnetic stimulation improves naming in Alzheimer disease patients at different stages of cognitive decline. Eur. J. Neurol. 15, 1286-1292.
    • (2008) Eur. J. Neurol. , vol.15 , pp. 1286-1292
    • Cotelli, M.1    Manenti, R.2    Cappa, S.F.3    Zanetti, O.4    Miniussi, C.5
  • 23
    • 33846015482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planning and task management in older adults: cooking breakfast
    • Craik, F. I., and Bialystok, E. (2006). Planning and task management in older adults: cooking breakfast. Mem. Cognit. 34, 1236-1249.
    • (2006) Mem. Cognit. , vol.34 , pp. 1236-1249
    • Craik, F.I.1    Bialystok, E.2
  • 24
    • 17744378993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematically specific interhemispheric inhibition operating in the process of generation of a voluntary movement
    • Duque, J., Mazzocchio, R., Dambrosia, J., Murase, N., Olivier, E., and Cohen, L. G. (2005). Kinematically specific interhemispheric inhibition operating in the process of generation of a voluntary movement. Cereb. Cortex 15, 588-593.
    • (2005) Cereb. Cortex , vol.15 , pp. 588-593
    • Duque, J.1    Mazzocchio, R.2    Dambrosia, J.3    Murase, N.4    Olivier, E.5    Cohen, L.G.6
  • 26
    • 0029891795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical projections to spinal motoneurons: changes with aging and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Eisen, A., Entezari-Taher, M., and Stewart, H. (1996). Cortical projections to spinal motoneurons: changes with aging and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurology 46, 1396-1404.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 1396-1404
    • Eisen, A.1    Entezari-Taher, M.2    Stewart, H.3
  • 27
    • 73449100424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aging on the human motor cortical plasticity studied by paired associative stimulation
    • Fathi, D., Ueki, Y., Mima, T., Koganemaru, S., Nagamine, T., Tawfik, A., and Fukuyama, H. (2009). Effects of aging on the human motor cortical plasticity studied by paired associative stimulation. Clin. Neurophysiol. 121, 90-93.
    • (2009) Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.121 , pp. 90-93
    • Fathi, D.1    Ueki, Y.2    Mima, T.3    Koganemaru, S.4    Nagamine, T.5    Tawfik, A.6    Fukuyama, H.7
  • 31
    • 34447282549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technology insight: noninvasive brain stimulation in neurology-perspectives on the therapeutic potential of rTMS and tDCS
    • Fregni, F., and Pascual-Leone, A. (2007). Technology insight: noninvasive brain stimulation in neurology-perspectives on the therapeutic potential of rTMS and tDCS. Nat. Clin. Pract. Neurol. 3, 383-393.
    • (2007) Nat. Clin. Pract. Neurol. , vol.3 , pp. 383-393
    • Fregni, F.1    Pascual-Leone, A.2
  • 32
    • 77952416389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct current stimulation promotes BDNF-dependent synaptic plasticity: potential implications for motor learning
    • Fritsch, B., Reis, J., Martinowich, K., Schambra, H. M., Ji, Y., Cohen, L. G., and Lu, B. (2010). Direct current stimulation promotes BDNF-dependent synaptic plasticity: potential implications for motor learning. Neuron 66, 198-204.
    • (2010) Neuron , vol.66 , pp. 198-204
    • Fritsch, B.1    Reis, J.2    Martinowich, K.3    Schambra, H.M.4    Ji, Y.5    Cohen, L.G.6    Lu, B.7
  • 33
    • 0031038724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation mimics the effects of ECS in upregulating astroglial gene expression in the murine CNS
    • Fujiki, M., and Steward, O. (1997). High frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation mimics the effects of ECS in upregulating astroglial gene expression in the murine CNS. Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 44, 301-308.
    • (1997) Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. , vol.44 , pp. 301-308
    • Fujiki, M.1    Steward, O.2
  • 34
    • 33644914451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial DC stimulation (tDCS): a tool for double-blind sham-controlled clinical studies in brain stimulation
    • Gandiga, P. C., Hummel, F. C., and Cohen, L. G. (2006). Transcranial DC stimulation (tDCS): a tool for double-blind sham-controlled clinical studies in brain stimulation. Clin. Neurophysiol. 117, 845-850.
    • (2006) Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.117 , pp. 845-850
    • Gandiga, P.C.1    Hummel, F.C.2    Cohen, L.G.3
  • 35
    • 0029441756 scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Hallett, M. (1995). Transcranial magnetic stimulation. Negative effects. Adv. Neurol. 67, 107-113.
    • (1995) Negative effects. Adv. Neurol. , vol.67 , pp. 107-113
    • Hallett, M.1
  • 36
    • 34447262103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation: a primer
    • Hallett, M. (2007). Transcranial magnetic stimulation: a primer. Neuron 55, 187-199.
    • (2007) Neuron , vol.55 , pp. 187-199
    • Hallett, M.1
  • 37
    • 0032103948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paired-pulse magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex: differences among I waves
    • Hanajima, R., Ugawa, Y., Terao, Y., Sakai, K., Furubayashi, T., Machii, K., and Kanazawa, I. (1998). Paired-pulse magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex: differences among I waves. J. Physiol. 509(Pt 2), 607-618.
    • (1998) J. Physiol. , vol.509 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 607-618
    • Hanajima, R.1    Ugawa, Y.2    Terao, Y.3    Sakai, K.4    Furubayashi, T.5    Machii, K.6    Kanazawa, I.7
  • 38
    • 0034728655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation enhances c-fos in the parietal cortex and hippocampus
    • Hausmann, A., Weis, C., Marksteiner, J., Hinterhuber, H., and Humpel, C. (2000). Chronic repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation enhances c-fos in the parietal cortex and hippocampus. Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 76, 355-362.
    • (2000) Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. , vol.76 , pp. 355-362
    • Hausmann, A.1    Weis, C.2    Marksteiner, J.3    Hinterhuber, H.4    Humpel, C.5
  • 40
    • 33646183981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral oxygenation changes in the prefrontal cortex: effects of age and gender
    • Herrmann, M. J., Walter, A., Ehlis, A. C., and Fallgatter, A. J. (2006). Cerebral oxygenation changes in the prefrontal cortex: effects of age and gender. Neurobiol. Aging 27, 888-894.
    • (2006) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.27 , pp. 888-894
    • Herrmann, M.J.1    Walter, A.2    Ehlis, A.C.3    Fallgatter, A.J.4
  • 41
    • 33644990725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of attention switching on encoding and retrieval of words in younger and older adults
    • Hogan, M. J., Kelly, C. A., and Craik, F. I. (2006). The effects of attention switching on encoding and retrieval of words in younger and older adults. Exp. Aging Res. 32, 153-183.
    • (2006) Exp. Aging Res. , vol.32 , pp. 153-183
    • Hogan, M.J.1    Kelly, C.A.2    Craik, F.I.3
  • 43
    • 27944436564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drivers of brain plasticity
    • Hummel, F. C., and Cohen, L. G. (2005). Drivers of brain plasticity. Curr. Opin. Neurol. 18, 667-674.
    • (2005) Curr. Opin. Neurol. , vol.18 , pp. 667-674
    • Hummel, F.C.1    Cohen, L.G.2
  • 44
    • 33751213393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of brain polarization on reaction times and pinch force in chronic stroke
    • doi: 10.1186/1471-2202-7-73
    • Hummel, F., Voller, B., Celnik, P., Floel, A., Giraux, P., Gerloff, C., and Cohen, L. G. (2006). Effects of brain polarization on reaction times and pinch force in chronic stroke. BMC Neurosci. 7, 73. doi: 10.1186/1471-2202-7-73.
    • (2006) BMC Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 73
    • Hummel, F.1    Voller, B.2    Celnik, P.3    Floel, A.4    Giraux, P.5    Gerloff, C.6    Cohen, L.G.7
  • 45
    • 33745968282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive brain stimulation: a new strategy to improve neurorehabilitation after stroke?
    • Hummel, F. C., and Cohen, L. G. (2006). Non-invasive brain stimulation: a new strategy to improve neurorehabilitation after stroke? Lancet Neurol. 5, 708-712.
    • (2006) Lancet Neurol. , vol.5 , pp. 708-712
    • Hummel, F.C.1    Cohen, L.G.2
  • 46
    • 15044348999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of non-invasive cortical stimulation on skilled motor function in chronic stroke
    • Hummel, F. C., Celnik, P., Giraux, P., Floel, A., Wu, W. H., Gerloff, C., and Cohen, L. G. (2005). Effects of non-invasive cortical stimulation on skilled motor function in chronic stroke. Brain 128, 490-499.
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 490-499
    • Hummel, F.C.1    Celnik, P.2    Giraux, P.3    Floel, A.4    Wu, W.H.5    Gerloff, C.6    Cohen, L.G.7
  • 47
    • 78650178546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitating skilled right hand motor function in older subjects by anodal polarization over the left primary motor cortex
    • Hummel, F. C., Heise, K., Celnik, P., Floel, A., Gerloff, C., and Cohen, L. G. (2009a). Facilitating skilled right hand motor function in older subjects by anodal polarization over the left primary motor cortex. Neurobiol. Aging. 31, 2160-2168.
    • (2009) Neurobiol. Aging. , vol.31 , pp. 2160-2168
    • Hummel, F.C.1    Heise, K.2    Celnik, P.3    Floel, A.4    Gerloff, C.5    Cohen, L.G.6
  • 48
    • 66149129196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficient intracortical inhibition (SICI) during movement preparation after chronic stroke
    • Hummel, F. C., Steven, B., Hoppe, J., Heise, K., Thomalla, G., Cohen, L. G., and Gerloff, C. (2009b). Deficient intracortical inhibition (SICI) during movement preparation after chronic stroke. Neurology 72, 1766-1772.
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.72 , pp. 1766-1772
    • Hummel, F.C.1    Steven, B.2    Hoppe, J.3    Heise, K.4    Thomalla, G.5    Cohen, L.G.6    Gerloff, C.7
  • 49
    • 0030998557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between patterns of horizontal connectivity and the extend of short-term representational plasticity in rat motor cortex [see comments]
    • Huntley, G. W. (1997). Correlation between patterns of horizontal connectivity and the extend of short-term representational plasticity in rat motor cortex [see comments]. Cereb. Cortex 7, 143-156.
    • (1997) Cereb. Cortex , vol.7 , pp. 143-156
    • Huntley, G.W.1
  • 50
    • 0025164521 scopus 로고
    • Neocortical representational dynamics in adult primates: implications for neuropsychology
    • Jenkins, W. M., Merzenich, M. M., and Recanzone, G. (1990). Neocortical representational dynamics in adult primates: implications for neuropsychology. Neuropsychologia 28, 573-584.
    • (1990) Neuropsychologia , vol.28 , pp. 573-584
    • Jenkins, W.M.1    Merzenich, M.M.2    Recanzone, G.3
  • 52
    • 0027514834 scopus 로고
    • GABAergic neurons and their role in cortical plasticity in primates
    • Jones, E. G. (1993). GABAergic neurons and their role in cortical plasticity in primates. Cereb. Cortex 3, 361-372.
    • (1993) Cereb. Cortex , vol.3 , pp. 361-372
    • Jones, E.G.1
  • 54
    • 33745684614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BDNF val66met polymorphism is associated with modified experience-dependent plasticity in human motor cortex
    • Kleim, J. A., Chan, S., Pringle, E., Schallert, K., Procaccio, V., Jimenez, R., and Cramer, S. C. (2006). BDNF val66met polymorphism is associated with modified experience-dependent plasticity in human motor cortex. Nat. Neurosci. 9, 735-737.
    • (2006) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 735-737
    • Kleim, J.A.1    Chan, S.2    Pringle, E.3    Schallert, K.4    Procaccio, V.5    Jimenez, R.6    Cramer, S.C.7
  • 56
    • 0036146657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of expertise and age on rhythm production: adaptations to timing and sequencing constraints
    • Krampe, R. T., Engbert, R., and Kliegl, R. (2002). The effects of expertise and age on rhythm production: adaptations to timing and sequencing constraints. Brain Cogn. 48, 179-194.
    • (2002) Brain Cogn. , vol.48 , pp. 179-194
    • Krampe, R.T.1    Engbert, R.2    Kliegl, R.3
  • 58
    • 0036113730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing quality of life in older adults with cognitive impairment
    • Logsdon, R. G., Gibbons, L. E., McCurry, S. M., and Teri, L. (2002). Assessing quality of life in older adults with cognitive impairment. Psychosom. Med. 64, 510-519.
    • (2002) Psychosom. Med. , vol.64 , pp. 510-519
    • Logsdon, R.G.1    Gibbons, L.E.2    McCurry, S.M.3    Teri, L.4
  • 60
    • 77955844462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Older adults exhibit more intracortical inhibition and less intracortical facilitation than young adults
    • McGinley, M., Hoffman, R. L., Russ, D. W., Thomas, J. S., and Clark, B. C. (2010). Older adults exhibit more intracortical inhibition and less intracortical facilitation than young adults. Exp. Gerontol. 45, 671-678.
    • (2010) Exp. Gerontol. , vol.45 , pp. 671-678
    • McGinley, M.1    Hoffman, R.L.2    Russ, D.W.3    Thomas, J.S.4    Clark, B.C.5
  • 61
    • 0038214658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation increases the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and cholecystokinin mRNA, but not neuropeptide tyrosine mRNA in specific areas of rat brain
    • Muller, M. B., Toschi, N., Kresse, A. E., Post, A., and Keck, M. E. (2000). Long-term repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation increases the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and cholecystokinin mRNA, but not neuropeptide tyrosine mRNA in specific areas of rat brain. Neuropsychopharmacology 23, 205-215.
    • (2000) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.23 , pp. 205-215
    • Muller, M.B.1    Toschi, N.2    Kresse, A.E.3    Post, A.4    Keck, M.E.5
  • 62
    • 43449108843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interindividual variability and age-dependency of motor cortical plasticity induced by paired associative stimulation
    • Muller-Dahlhaus, J. F., Orekhov, Y., Liu, Y., and Ziemann, U. (2008). Interindividual variability and age-dependency of motor cortical plasticity induced by paired associative stimulation. Exp. Brain Res. 187, 467-475.
    • (2008) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.187 , pp. 467-475
    • Muller-Dahlhaus, J.F.1    Orekhov, Y.2    Liu, Y.3    Ziemann, U.4
  • 63
    • 0036127267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the functional neuroanatomy of inhibitory control across the adult life span
    • Nielson, K. A., Langenecker, S. A., and Garavan, H. (2002). Differences in the functional neuroanatomy of inhibitory control across the adult life span. Psychol. Aging 17, 56-71.
    • (2002) Psychol. Aging , vol.17 , pp. 56-71
    • Nielson, K.A.1    Langenecker, S.A.2    Garavan, H.3
  • 65
  • 66
    • 0942263512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of cortical excitability by weak direct current stimulation-technical, safety and functional aspects
    • Nitsche, M. A., Liebetanz, D., Antal, A., Lang, N., Tergau, F., and Paulus, W. (2003b). Modulation of cortical excitability by weak direct current stimulation-technical, safety and functional aspects. Suppl. Clin. Neurophysiol. 56, 255-276.
    • (2003) Suppl. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.56 , pp. 255-276
    • Nitsche, M.A.1    Liebetanz, D.2    Antal, A.3    Lang, N.4    Tergau, F.5    Paulus, W.6
  • 68
    • 33645105048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic modulation of long-lasting direct current-induced cortical excitability changes in the human motor cortex, 73
    • Nitsche, M. A., Lampe, C., Antal, A., Liebetanz, D., Lang, N., Tergau, F., and Paulus, W. (2006). Dopaminergic modulation of long-lasting direct current-induced cortical excitability changes in the human motor cortex, 73. Eur. J. Neurosci. 23, 1651-1657.
    • (2006) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 1651-1657
    • Nitsche, M.A.1    Lampe, C.2    Antal, A.3    Liebetanz, D.4    Lang, N.5    Tergau, F.6    Paulus, W.7
  • 70
    • 0035798287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related decrease in paired-pulse intracortical inhibition in the human primary motor cortex
    • Peinemann, A., Lehner, C., Conrad, B., and Siebner, H. R. (2001). Age-related decrease in paired-pulse intracortical inhibition in the human primary motor cortex. Neurosci. Lett. 313, 33-36.
    • (2001) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.313 , pp. 33-36
    • Peinemann, A.1    Lehner, C.2    Conrad, B.3    Siebner, H.R.4
  • 71
    • 68549130473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased cortical plasticity in the elderly: changes in the somatosensory cortex after paired associative stimulation
    • Pellicciari, M. C., Miniussi, C., Rossini, P. M., and De Gennaro, L. (2009). Increased cortical plasticity in the elderly: changes in the somatosensory cortex after paired associative stimulation. Neuroscience 163, 266-276.
    • (2009) Neuroscience , vol.163 , pp. 266-276
    • Pellicciari, M.C.1    Miniussi, C.2    Rossini, P.M.3    De Gennaro, L.4
  • 76
    • 0037996766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging studies of older adults: a shrinking brain
    • Resnick, S. M., Pham, D. L., Kraut, M. A., Zonderman, A. B., and Davatzikos, C. (2003). Longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging studies of older adults: a shrinking brain. J. Neurosci. 23, 3295-3301.
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 3295-3301
    • Resnick, S.M.1    Pham, D.L.2    Kraut, M.A.3    Zonderman, A.B.4    Davatzikos, C.5
  • 78
    • 0033546913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition in the human motor cortex is reduced just before a voluntary contraction
    • Reynolds, C., and Ashby, P. (1999). Inhibition in the human motor cortex is reduced just before a voluntary contraction. Neurology 53, 730-735.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 730-735
    • Reynolds, C.1    Ashby, P.2
  • 79
    • 77954521828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of the induction of cortical plasticity by non-invasive brain stimulation in healthy subjects
    • Ridding, M. C., and Ziemann, U. (2010). Determinants of the induction of cortical plasticity by non-invasive brain stimulation in healthy subjects. J. Physiol. 588, 2291-2304.
    • (2010) J. Physiol. , vol.588 , pp. 2291-2304
    • Ridding, M.C.1    Ziemann, U.2
  • 81
    • 73449116409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticomotor plasticity and learning of a ballistic thumb training task are diminished in older adults
    • Rogasch, N. C., Dartnall, T. J., Cirillo, J., Nordstrom, M. A., and Semmler, J. G. (2009). Corticomotor plasticity and learning of a ballistic thumb training task are diminished in older adults. J. Appl. Physiol. 107, 1874-1883.
    • (2009) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.107 , pp. 1874-1883
    • Rogasch, N.C.1    Dartnall, T.J.2    Cirillo, J.3    Nordstrom, M.A.4    Semmler, J.G.5
  • 82
    • 35948975778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential modulation of motor cortical plasticity and excitability in early and late phases of human motor learning
    • Rosenkranz, K., Kacar, A., and Rothwell, J. C. (2007). Differential modulation of motor cortical plasticity and excitability in early and late phases of human motor learning. J. Neurosci. 27, 12058-12066.
    • (2007) J. Neurosci. , vol.27 , pp. 12058-12066
    • Rosenkranz, K.1    Kacar, A.2    Rothwell, J.C.3
  • 83
    • 70450273261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, ethical considerations, and application guidelines for the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in clinical practice and research
    • Rossi, S., Hallett, M., Rossini, P. M., and Pascual-Leone, A. (2009). Safety, ethical considerations, and application guidelines for the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in clinical practice and research. Clin. Neurophysiol. 120, 2008-2039.
    • (2009) Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.120 , pp. 2008-2039
    • Rossi, S.1    Hallett, M.2    Rossini, P.M.3    Pascual-Leone, A.4
  • 84
    • 0028239717 scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular mechanisms of impaired dopaminergic function during aging
    • Roth, G. S., and Joseph, J. A. (1994). Cellular and molecular mechanisms of impaired dopaminergic function during aging. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 719, 129-135.
    • (1994) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.719 , pp. 129-135
    • Roth, G.S.1    Joseph, J.A.2
  • 85
    • 0034633718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of normal aging on the cortical processing of a simple motor task
    • Sailer, A., Dichgans, J., and Gerloff, C. (2000). The influence of normal aging on the cortical processing of a simple motor task. Neurology 55, 979-985.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 979-985
    • Sailer, A.1    Dichgans, J.2    Gerloff, C.3
  • 86
    • 34250881911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the magnitude and reproducibility of corticomotor excitability changes induced by paired associative stimulation
    • Sale, M. V., Ridding, M. C., and Nordstrom, M. A. (2007). Factors influencing the magnitude and reproducibility of corticomotor excitability changes induced by paired associative stimulation. Exp. Brain Res. 181, 615-626.
    • (2007) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.181 , pp. 615-626
    • Sale, M.V.1    Ridding, M.C.2    Nordstrom, M.A.3
  • 87
    • 29544450337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related differences in corticospinal control during functional isometric contractions in left and right hands
    • Sale, M. V., and Semmler, J. G. (2005). Age-related differences in corticospinal control during functional isometric contractions in left and right hands. J. Appl. Physiol. 99, 1483-1493.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.99 , pp. 1483-1493
    • Sale, M.V.1    Semmler, J.G.2
  • 88
    • 0037382235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent changes in the ability to encode a novel elementary motor memory
    • Sawaki, L., Yaseen, Z., Kopylev, L., and Cohen, L. G. (2003). Age-dependent changes in the ability to encode a novel elementary motor memory. Ann. Neurol. 53, 521-524.
    • (2003) Ann. Neurol. , vol.53 , pp. 521-524
    • Sawaki, L.1    Yaseen, Z.2    Kopylev, L.3    Cohen, L.G.4
  • 89
    • 55849089219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher-level hand motor function in aging and (preclinical) dementia: its relationship with (instrumental) activities of daily life-a mini-review
    • Scherder, E., Dekker, W., and Eggermont, L. (2008). Higher-level hand motor function in aging and (preclinical) dementia: its relationship with (instrumental) activities of daily life-a mini-review. Gerontology 54, 333-341.
    • (2008) Gerontology , vol.54 , pp. 333-341
    • Scherder, E.1    Dekker, W.2    Eggermont, L.3
  • 90
    • 74149085555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related decline of functional inhibition in rat cortex
    • Schmidt, S., Redecker, C., Bruehl, C., and Witte, O. W. (2010). Age-related decline of functional inhibition in rat cortex. Neurobiol. Aging 31, 504-511.
    • (2010) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.31 , pp. 504-511
    • Schmidt, S.1    Redecker, C.2    Bruehl, C.3    Witte, O.W.4
  • 91
    • 1842454098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preconditioning of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation with transcranial direct current stimulation: evidence for homeostatic plasticity in the human motor cortex
    • Siebner, H. R., Lang, N., Rizzo, V., Nitsche, M. A., Paulus, W., Lemon, R. N., and Rothwell, J. C. (2004). Preconditioning of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation with transcranial direct current stimulation: evidence for homeostatic plasticity in the human motor cortex. J. Neurosci. 24, 3379-3385.
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 3379-3385
    • Siebner, H.R.1    Lang, N.2    Rizzo, V.3    Nitsche, M.A.4    Paulus, W.5    Lemon, R.N.6    Rothwell, J.C.7
  • 92
    • 56149111359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State-dependency in brain stimulation studies of perception and cognition
    • Silvanto, J., Muggleton, N., and Walsh, V. (2008). State-dependency in brain stimulation studies of perception and cognition. Trends Cogn. Sci. 12, 447-454.
    • (2008) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 447-454
    • Silvanto, J.1    Muggleton, N.2    Walsh, V.3
  • 93
    • 42449089803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related degradation in the central nervous system: assessment with diffusion-tensor imaging and quantitative fiber tracking
    • Stadlbauer, A., Salomonowitz, E., Strunk, G., Hammen, T., and Ganslandt, O. (2008). Age-related degradation in the central nervous system: assessment with diffusion-tensor imaging and quantitative fiber tracking. Radiology 247, 179-188.
    • (2008) Radiology , vol.247 , pp. 179-188
    • Stadlbauer, A.1    Salomonowitz, E.2    Strunk, G.3    Hammen, T.4    Ganslandt, O.5
  • 95
    • 0033961189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of plasticity in the human motor cortex by paired associative stimulation
    • Stefan, K., Kunesch, E., Cohen, L. G., Benecke, R., and Classen, J. (2000). Induction of plasticity in the human motor cortex by paired associative stimulation. Brain 123(Pt 3), 572-584.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 572-584
    • Stefan, K.1    Kunesch, E.2    Cohen, L.G.3    Benecke, R.4    Classen, J.5
  • 96
    • 0345306184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striatal dopamine release induced by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex
    • Strafella, A. P., Paus, T., Fraraccio, M., and Dagher, A. (2003). Striatal dopamine release induced by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex. Brain 126, 2609-2615.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 2609-2615
    • Strafella, A.P.1    Paus, T.2    Fraraccio, M.3    Dagher, A.4
  • 98
    • 41649086292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of age-related changes in cortical neurophysiology
    • Talelli, P., Ewas, A., Waddingham, W., Rothwell, J. C., and Ward, N. S. (2008a). Neural correlates of age-related changes in cortical neurophysiology. Neuroimage 40, 1772-1781.
    • (2008) Neuroimage , vol.40 , pp. 1772-1781
    • Talelli, P.1    Ewas, A.2    Waddingham, W.3    Rothwell, J.C.4    Ward, N.S.5
  • 99
    • 40149093265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of age on task-related modulation of interhemispheric balance
    • Talelli, P., Waddingham, W., Ewas, A., Rothwell, J. C., and Ward, N. S. (2008b). The effect of age on task-related modulation of interhemispheric balance. Exp. Brain Res. 186, 59-66.
    • (2008) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.186 , pp. 59-66
    • Talelli, P.1    Waddingham, W.2    Ewas, A.3    Rothwell, J.C.4    Ward, N.S.5
  • 101
    • 75449109174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced motor cortex plasticity following inhibitory rTMS in older adults
    • Todd, G., Kimber, T. E., Ridding, M. C., and Semmler, J. G. (2010). Reduced motor cortex plasticity following inhibitory rTMS in older adults. Clin. Neurophysiol. 121, 441-447.
    • (2010) Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.121 , pp. 441-447
    • Todd, G.1    Kimber, T.E.2    Ridding, M.C.3    Semmler, J.G.4
  • 103
    • 28644444561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UN-Report. International cooperation at a crossroads-aid, trade and security in an unequal world. United Nations ISBN 97.90195305111, New York
    • UN-Report. (2005). Human Development Report 2005. International cooperation at a crossroads-aid, trade and security in an unequal world. United Nations ISBN 97.90195305111, New York.
    • (2005) Human Development Report 2005
  • 105
    • 0037378968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in the neural correlates of motor performance
    • Ward, N. S., and Frackowiak, R. S. (2003). Age-related changes in the neural correlates of motor performance. Brain 126, 873-888.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 873-888
    • Ward, N.S.1    Frackowiak, R.S.2
  • 106
    • 47049119315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent changes in the neural correlates of force modulation: an fMRI study
    • Ward, N. S., Swayne, O. B., and Newton, J. M. (2008). Age-dependent changes in the neural correlates of force modulation: an fMRI study. Neurobiol. Aging 29, 1434-1446.
    • (2008) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.29 , pp. 1434-1446
    • Ward, N.S.1    Swayne, O.B.2    Newton, J.M.3
  • 107
    • 0031930002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk and safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: report and suggested guidelines from the International Workshop on the Safety of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, June 5-7, 1996
    • Wassermann, E. M. (1998). Risk and safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: report and suggested guidelines from the International Workshop on the Safety of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, June 5-7, 1996. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 108, 1-16.
    • (1998) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.108 , pp. 1-16
    • Wassermann, E.M.1
  • 108
    • 0036092533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the response to transcranial magnetic brain stimulation in the general population
    • Wassermann, E. M. (2002). Variation in the response to transcranial magnetic brain stimulation in the general population. Clin. Neurophysiol. 113, 1165-1171.
    • (2002) Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.113 , pp. 1165-1171
    • Wassermann, E.M.1
  • 109
    • 0033152605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects on motorcortical inhibition induced by blockade of GABA uptake in humans
    • Werhahn, K. J., Kunesch, E., Noachtar, S., Benecke, R., and Classen, J. (1999). Differential effects on motorcortical inhibition induced by blockade of GABA uptake in humans. J. Physiol. 517(Pt 2), 591-597.
    • (1999) J. Physiol. , vol.517 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 591-597
    • Werhahn, K.J.1    Kunesch, E.2    Noachtar, S.3    Benecke, R.4    Classen, J.5
  • 111
    • 33746042986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in neocortical and hippocampal GABAA receptor subunit distribution during brain maturation and aging
    • Yu, Z. Y., Wang, W., Fritschy, J. M., Witte, O. W., and Redecker, C. (2006). Changes in neocortical and hippocampal GABAA receptor subunit distribution during brain maturation and aging. Brain Res. 1099, 73-81.
    • (2006) Brain Res. , vol.1099 , pp. 73-81
    • Yu, Z.Y.1    Wang, W.2    Fritschy, J.M.3    Witte, O.W.4    Redecker, C.5
  • 113
    • 0029787246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antiepileptic drugs on motor cortex excitability in humans: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study
    • Ziemann, U., Lonnecker, S., Steinhoff, B. J., and Paulus, W. (1996). Effects of antiepileptic drugs on motor cortex excitability in humans: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Ann. Neurol. 40, 367-378.
    • (1996) Ann. Neurol. , vol.40 , pp. 367-378
    • Ziemann, U.1    Lonnecker, S.2    Steinhoff, B.J.3    Paulus, W.4
  • 114
    • 0036333807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual modulating effects of amphetamine on neuronal excitability and stimulation-induced plasticity in human motor cortex
    • Ziemann, U., Tam, A., Butefisch, C., and Cohen, L. G. (2002). Dual modulating effects of amphetamine on neuronal excitability and stimulation-induced plasticity in human motor cortex. Clin. Neurophysiol. 113, 1308-1315.
    • (2002) Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.113 , pp. 1308-1315
    • Ziemann, U.1    Tam, A.2    Butefisch, C.3    Cohen, L.G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.