메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 125-138

The effects of investment knowledge and visual communications on comprehension of investment disclosures

Author keywords

information processing and comprehension; investment disclosures; investment knowledge; visual communications

Indexed keywords


EID: 80054857403     PISSN: 13630539     EISSN: 14791846     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1057/fsm.2011.14     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (62)
  • 3
    • 80054860476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial reform deal elusive as showdown looms
    • accessed 25 April 2010
    • Bozzo, A (2010) Financial reform deal elusive as showdown looms. CNBC, http://www.cnbc.com/id/36766063, accessed 25 April 2010.
    • (2010) CNBC
    • Bozzo, A.1
  • 5
    • 77956369947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of visual priming on improving web disclosures to investors
    • Wang, A. and Dowding, T (2010) Effects of visual priming on improving web disclosures to investors. Journal of Behavioral Finance 11 (1):11-20.
    • (2010) Journal of Behavioral Finance , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-20
    • Wang, A.1    Dowding, T.2
  • 6
    • 0036376370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When Web pages influence choice: Effects of visual primes on experts and novices
    • DOI 10.1086/341573
    • Mandel, N. and Johnson, E. J (2002) When web pages infl uence choice: Effects of visual primes on experts and novices. Journal of Consumer Research 29 (3):235-245. (Pubitemid 36989564)
    • (2002) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 235-245
    • Mandel, N.1    Johnson, E.J.2
  • 7
    • 84986793441 scopus 로고
    • Contextual priming of visual information in advertisements
    • Schmitt, B. H (1994) Contextual priming of visual information in advertisements. Psychology and Marketing 11 (1):1-14.
    • (1994) Psychology and Marketing , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Schmitt, B.H.1
  • 9
    • 71649115668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation and perceptual implicit memory: Different generation tasks produce different effects on perceptual priming
    • Mulligan, N. W. and Dew, I. T. Z (2009) Generation and perceptual implicit memory: Different generation tasks produce different effects on perceptual priming. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 35 (6):1522-1538.
    • (2009) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 1522-1538
    • Mulligan, N.W.1    Dew, I.T.Z.2
  • 10
    • 78049277575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visuality and the image
    • Stein, S. R (1998) Visuality and the image. Journal of Communication 48 (2):170-177.
    • (1998) Journal of Communication , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 170-177
    • Stein, S.R.1
  • 11
    • 0000272896 scopus 로고
    • The role of involvement in attention and comprehension processes
    • Celsi, R. L. and Olson, J. C (1988) The role of involvement in attention and comprehension processes. Journal of Consumer Research 15 (3):210-224.
    • (1988) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 210-224
    • Celsi, R.L.1    Olson, J.C.2
  • 13
    • 0036756735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing approaches to cognition: The impetus from the levels-of-processing framework
    • DOI 10.1080/09658210224000144
    • Roediger, H. L., Gallo, D. A. and Geraci, L (2002) Processing approaches to cognition: The impetus from the levels-of-processing framework. Memory 10 (5/6):319-332. (Pubitemid 35331289)
    • (2002) Memory , vol.10 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 319-332
    • Roediger III, H.L.1    Gallo, D.A.2    Geraci, L.3
  • 16
    • 0001337009 scopus 로고
    • Conceptual combinations and relational contexts in free association and in priming in lexical decision and naming
    • McKoon, G. and Ratcliff, R (1995) Conceptual combinations and relational contexts in free association and in priming in lexical decision and naming. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 2 (4):527-533.
    • (1995) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 527-533
    • McKoon, G.1    Ratcliff, R.2
  • 17
    • 0000540590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic enhancement of processing fl uency
    • D.L. Medin (ed.) San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Masson, M. E. J. and MacLeod, C. M (1997) Episodic enhancement of processing fl uency. In: D.L. Medin (ed.) The Psychology of Learning and Motivation. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, pp. 155-210.
    • (1997) The Psychology of Learning and Motivation , pp. 155-210
    • Masson, M.E.J.1    MacLeod, C.M.2
  • 18
  • 19
    • 10944263143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping visual studies in communication
    • DOI 10.1093/joc/54.4.616
    • Barnhurst, K. G., Vari, M. and Rodriguez, I (2004) Mapping visual studies in communication. Journal of Communication 54 (4):616-644. (Pubitemid 40015087)
    • (2004) Journal of Communication , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 616-644
    • Barnhurst, K.G.1    Vari, M.2    Rodriguez, I.3
  • 20
    • 0031478080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining the enigmatic anchoring effect: Mechanisms of selective accessibility
    • Strack, F. and Mussweiler, T (1997) Explaining the enigmatic anchoring effect: Mechanisms of selective accessibility. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 73 (3):437-446.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 437-446
    • Strack, F.1    Mussweiler, T.2
  • 21
    • 0001414749 scopus 로고
    • Consequences of priming: Judgment and behavior
    • Herr, P. M (1986) Consequences of priming: Judgment and behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 51 (6):1106-1115.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.51 , Issue.6 , pp. 1106-1115
    • Herr, P.M.1
  • 22
    • 0036007288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can distributed orthographic knowledge support word-specifi c long-term priming? Apparently so
    • Bowers, J. S., Damian, M. F. and Havelka, J (2002) Can distributed orthographic knowledge support word-specifi c long-term priming? Apparently so. Journal of Memory and Language 46 (1):24-38.
    • (2002) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-38
    • Bowers, J.S.1    Damian, M.F.2    Havelka, J.3
  • 23
    • 33847621142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crossalphabet and cross-modal long-term priming in Serbian and english
    • Havelka, J., Bowers, J. S. and Jankovic, D (2006) Crossalphabet and cross-modal long-term priming in Serbian and english. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 13 (5):842-847.
    • (2006) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 842-847
    • Havelka, J.1    Bowers, J.S.2    Jankovic, D.3
  • 24
    • 85047669087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical evidence for independent dimensions in the visual representation of three-dimensional shape
    • Stankiewicz, B. J (2002) Empirical evidence for independent dimensions in the visual representation of three-dimensional shape. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 28 (4):913-932.
    • (2002) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 913-932
    • Stankiewicz, B.J.1
  • 25
    • 0032090290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of attention in priming for left-right reflections of object images: Evidence for a dual representation of object shape
    • Stankiewicz, B. J., Hummel, J. E. and Cooper, E. E (1998) The role of attention in priming for left-right refl ections of object images: Evidence for a dual representation of object shape. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 24 (3):732-744. (Pubitemid 128457473)
    • (1998) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 732-744
    • Stankiewicz, B.J.1    Hummel, J.E.2    Cooper, E.E.3
  • 27
    • 0010080606 scopus 로고
    • Toward a process model of the attitude behavior relation: Accessing one's attitude upon mere observation of the attitude object
    • Fazio, R. H., Powell, M. C. and Herr, P. M (1983) Toward a process model of the attitude behavior relation: Accessing one's attitude upon mere observation of the attitude object. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 44 (4):723-735.
    • (1983) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 723-735
    • Fazio, R.H.1    Powell, M.C.2    Herr, P.M.3
  • 28
    • 0002228379 scopus 로고
    • Priming and multiple memory systems: Perceptual mechanisms of implicit memory
    • D.L. Schacter and E. Tulving (eds.) Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Schacter, D. L (1994) Priming and multiple memory systems: Perceptual mechanisms of implicit memory. In: D.L. Schacter and E. Tulving (eds.) Memory Systems. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 233-268.
    • (1994) Memory Systems , pp. 233-268
    • Schacter, D.L.1
  • 29
    • 0033551552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual word stem completion priming within and across modalities: A PET study
    • Schacter, D. L., Badgaiyan, R. D. and Alpert, N. M (1999) Visual word stem completion priming within and across modalities: A PET Study. NeuroReport 10 (10):2061-2065. (Pubitemid 29394048)
    • (1999) NeuroReport , vol.10 , Issue.10 , pp. 2061-2065
    • Schacter, D.L.1    Badgalyan, R.D.2    Alpert, N.M.3
  • 30
    • 0002093652 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive considerations in designing effective labels for presenting risk information
    • Bettman, J. R., Payne, J. W. and Staelin, R (1986) Cognitive considerations in designing effective labels for presenting risk information. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing 5 (1):1-28.
    • (1986) Journal of Public Policy & Marketing , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-28
    • Bettman, J.R.1    Payne, J.W.2    Staelin, R.3
  • 31
    • 0025606730 scopus 로고
    • Comprehensions and memory of instruction manual warnings: Conspicuous print and pictorial icons
    • Young, S. L. and Wogalter, M. S (1990) Comprehensions and memory of instruction manual warnings: Conspicuous print and pictorial icons. Human Factors 32 (6):637-649.
    • (1990) Human Factors , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 637-649
    • Young, S.L.1    Wogalter, M.S.2
  • 32
    • 0026196999 scopus 로고
    • Priming contour deleted images: Evidence for intermediate representations in visual object recognition
    • Biederman, I. and Cooper, E. E (1991) Priming contour deleted images: Evidence for intermediate representations in visual object recognition. Cognitive Psychology 23 (3):393-419.
    • (1991) Cognitive Psychology , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 393-419
    • Biederman, I.1    Cooper, E.E.2
  • 33
    • 58149212818 scopus 로고
    • Viewpoint-dependent mechanisms in visual object recognition: Reply to Tarr and Buelthoff (1995)
    • DOI 10.1037//0096-1523.21.6.1506
    • Biederman, I. and Gerhardstein, P. C (1995) Viewpointdependent mechanisms in visual object recognition: A critical analysis. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 21 (6):1506-1514. (Pubitemid 126003207)
    • (1995) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 1506-1514
    • Biederman, I.1    Gerhardstein, P.C.2
  • 34
    • 0041340926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of financial education in the workplace: Evidence from a survey of households
    • DOI 10.1016/S0047-2727(01)00184-0, PII S0047272701001840
    • Bernheim, B. D. and Garrett, D. M (2003) The effects of fi nancial education in the workplace: Evidence from a survey of households. Journal of Public Economics 87 (7):1487-1519. (Pubitemid 36910174)
    • (2003) Journal of Public Economics , vol.87 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 1487-1519
    • Bernheim, B.D.1    Garrett, D.M.2
  • 35
    • 77956368563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interplay of investors ' fi nancial knowledge and risk taking
    • Wang, A (2009) Interplay of investors ' fi nancial knowledge and risk taking. Journal of Behavioral Finance 10 (4):204-213.
    • (2009) Journal of Behavioral Finance , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 204-213
    • Wang, A.1
  • 36
    • 0034338808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge calibration: What consumers know and what they think they know
    • Alba, J. and Hutchinson, J. W (2000) Knowledge calibration: What consumers know and what they think they know. Journal of Consumer Research 27 (2):123-156.
    • (2000) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-156
    • Alba, J.1    Hutchinson, J.W.2
  • 38
    • 39149144546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing college student's fi nancial knowledge, attitudes, and behavior through seminar participation
    • Borden, L. M., Lee, S. A., Serido, J. and Collins, D (2008) Changing college student's fi nancial knowledge, attitudes, and behavior through seminar participation. Journal of Family and Economic Issues 29 (1):23-40.
    • (2008) Journal of Family and Economic Issues , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-40
    • Borden, L.M.1    Lee, S.A.2    Serido, J.3    Collins, D.4
  • 39
    • 34249659514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of personal fi nance education delivered in high school and college courses
    • Peng, T. M., Bartholomae, S., Fox, J. J. and Cravener, G (2007) The impact of personal fi nance education delivered in high school and college courses. Journal of Family and Economic Issues 28 (2):265-284.
    • (2007) Journal of Family and Economic Issues , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 265-284
    • Peng, T.M.1    Bartholomae, S.2    Fox, J.J.3    Cravener, G.4
  • 40
    • 28044445744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Household fi nancial management: The connection between knowledge and behavior
    • Hilgert, M. A., Hogarth, J. M. and Beverly, S (2003) Household fi nancial management: The connection between knowledge and behavior. Federal Reserve Bulletin 89 (7):309-322.
    • (2003) Federal Reserve Bulletin , vol.89 , Issue.7 , pp. 309-322
    • Hilgert, M.A.1    Hogarth, J.M.2    Beverly, S.3
  • 41
    • 42149093112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The factors infl uencing saving in a matched savings program: Goals, knowledge of payment instruments, and other behavior
    • Fry, T. R. L., Mihajilo, S., Russell, R. and Brooks, R (2008) The factors infl uencing saving in a matched savings program: Goals, knowledge of payment instruments, and other behavior. Journal of Family and Economic Issues 29 (2):234-250.
    • (2008) Journal of Family and Economic Issues , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 234-250
    • Fry, T.R.L.1    Mihajilo, S.2    Russell, R.3    Brooks, R.4
  • 42
    • 0034343675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumers̈use of persuasion knowledge: The effects of accessibility and cognitive capacity on perceptions of an infl uence agent
    • Campbell, M. C. and Kirmani, A (2000) Consumers̈use of persuasion knowledge: The effects of accessibility and cognitive capacity on perceptions of an infl uence agent. Journal of Consumer Research 27 (2):69-83.
    • (2000) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 69-83
    • Campbell, M.C.1    Kirmani, A.2
  • 43
    • 2142773076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interplay of product class knowledge and trial experience in attitude formation
    • Chang, C (2004) The interplay of product class knowledge and trial experience in attitude formation. Journal of Advertising 33 (1):83-92. (Pubitemid 38544860)
    • (2004) Journal of Advertising , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-92
    • Chang, C.1
  • 44
    • 33845224333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of audience knowledge on message processing of editorial content
    • Wang, A (2006) The effects of audience knowledge on message processing of editorial content. Journal of Marketing Communications 12 (4):281-296.
    • (2006) Journal of Marketing Communications , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 281-296
    • Wang, A.1
  • 45
    • 79957749866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CNET News.com, 15 January accessed 16. August 2008
    • Galante, S (1998) Online investors come of age at 25. CNET News.com, 15 January, http://www.news.com/2009-1001-207061.html?legacy=cnet, accessed 16. August 2008.
    • (1998) Online Investors Come of Age at 25
    • Galante, S.1
  • 47
    • 53349167357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in income sources of the elderly in Peninsular Malaysia
    • Masud, J., Haron, S. A. and Gikonyo, L. W (2008) Gender differences in income sources of the elderly in Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Family and Economic Issues 29 (4):623-633.
    • (2008) Journal of Family and Economic Issues , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 623-633
    • Masud, J.1    Haron, S.A.2    Gikonyo, L.W.3
  • 48
    • 0033264782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in preschoolers ' and kindergartners ' artistic production and preference
    • Boyatzis, C. J. and Eades, J (1999) Gender differences in preschoolers ' and kindergartners ' artistic production and preference. Sex Roles: A Journal of Research 41 (7/8):627-638.
    • (1999) Sex Roles: A Journal of Research , vol.41 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 627-638
    • Boyatzis, C.J.1    Eades, J.2
  • 49
    • 84933478660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and age differences in preference for works of art
    • Salkind, L. and Salkind, N. J (1997) Gender and age differences in preference for works of art. Studies in Art Education 38 (4):246-256.
    • (1997) Studies in Art Education , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 246-256
    • Salkind, L.1    Salkind, N.J.2
  • 50
    • 0000513339 scopus 로고
    • Audience involvement in advertising: Four levels
    • Greenwald, A. G. and Leavitt, C (1984) Audience involvement in advertising: Four levels. Journal of Consumer Research 11 (2):581-592.
    • (1984) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 581-592
    • Greenwald, A.G.1    Leavitt, C.2
  • 51
    • 0001870091 scopus 로고
    • Information processing from advertisements: Toward an integrative framework
    • MacInnis, D. J. and Jaworski, B. J (1989) Information processing from advertisements: Toward an integrative framework. Journal of Marketing 53 (4):1-23.
    • (1989) Journal of Marketing , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-23
    • MacInnis, D.J.1    Jaworski, B.J.2
  • 53
    • 35748964574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory: Implicit versus explicit
    • L. Nadel (ed.) London: Nature Publishing Group, Macmillan
    • Mulligan, N. W (2003) Memory: Implicit versus explicit. In: L. Nadel (ed.) Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science. London: Nature Publishing Group, Macmillan, pp. 1114-1120.
    • (2003) Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science , pp. 1114-1120
    • Mulligan, N.W.1
  • 54
    • 34548482258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does conceptual implicit memory develop? the role of processing demands
    • Barry, E. S (2007) Does conceptual implicit memory develop? The role of processing demands. Journal of Genetic Psychology 168 (1):19-36.
    • (2007) Journal of Genetic Psychology , vol.168 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-36
    • Barry, E.S.1
  • 55
    • 0000992552 scopus 로고
    • Preconscious processing effects: The independence of attitude formation and conscious thought
    • Janiszewski, C (1988) Preconscious processing effects: The independence of attitude formation and conscious thought. Journal of Consumer Research 15 (3):199-209.
    • (1988) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-209
    • Janiszewski, C.1
  • 56
    • 21344478448 scopus 로고
    • Preattentive mere exposure effects
    • Janiszewski, C (1993) Preattentive mere exposure effects. Journal of Consumer Research 20 (3):376-392.
    • (1993) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 376-392
    • Janiszewski, C.1
  • 57
    • 79751500345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Younger generations̈investing behaviors in mutual funds: Does gender matter?
    • Wang, A (2011) Younger generations̈investing behaviors in mutual funds: Does gender matter? Journal of Wealth Management 13 (4):13-23.
    • (2011) Journal of Wealth Management , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 13-23
    • Wang, A.1
  • 58
    • 77956362166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications for brokerage firms' financial disclosures: From CSR perspectives
    • Wang, A (2010) Implications for brokerage firms' financial disclosures: From CSR perspectives. Journal of Financial Services Marketing 15 (2):112-125.
    • (2010) Journal of Financial Services Marketing , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 112-125
    • Wang, A.1
  • 59
    • 11144338913 scopus 로고
    • Intended and unintended consequences of warning messages: A review and synthesis of empirical research
    • Stewart, D. W. and Martin, I. M (1994) Intended and unintended consequences of warning messages: A review and synthesis of empirical research. Journal of Public Policy and Marketing 13 (1):1-35.
    • (1994) Journal of Public Policy and Marketing , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-35
    • Stewart, D.W.1    Martin, I.M.2
  • 60
    • 71949124449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advertising disclosures and CSR practices of credit card issuers
    • Wang, A (2009) Advertising disclosures and CSR practices of credit card issuers. Management Research News 32 (12):1177-1191.
    • (2009) Management Research News , vol.32 , Issue.12 , pp. 1177-1191
    • Wang, A.1
  • 61
    • 34250177210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The predictive validity of multiple-item versus single-item measures of the same constructs
    • May
    • Bergkvist, L. and Rossiter, J. R (2007) The predictive validity of multiple-item versus single-item measures of the same constructs. Journal of Marketing Research 44 (May):175-184.
    • (2007) Journal of Marketing Research , vol.44 , pp. 175-184
    • Bergkvist, L.1    Rossiter, J.R.2
  • 62
    • 73149084422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tailor-made single-item measures of doubly concrete constructs
    • Bergkvist, L. and Rossiter, J. R (2009) Tailor-made single-item measures of doubly concrete constructs. International Journal of Advertising 28 (4):607-621.
    • (2009) International Journal of Advertising , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 607-621
    • Bergkvist, L.1    Rossiter, J.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.