Measurements of black carbon aerosol washout ratio on Svalbard

Tellus, Series B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology

Volumn 63, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 891-900

  Hegg, Dean A ^a   Clarke, Antony D ^b   Doherty, Sarah J ^a   Ström, Johan ^c,d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII   (United States)

^c NORWEGIAN POLAR INSTITUTE   (Norway)

^d STOCKHOLM UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCRETION; AEROSOL; ANALYTICAL METHOD; BLACK CARBON; NUMERICAL MODEL; SNOW;

ARCTIC; SVALBARD; SVALBARD AND JAN MAYEN;

EID: 80054857135     PISSN: 02806509     EISSN: 16000889     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0889.2011.00577.x     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Bergin, M. H., Jaffrezo, J.-L., Davidson, C. I., Dibb, J. E., Pandis, S. N. and co-author. 1995. The contributions of snow, fog, and dry deposition to the summer flux of anions and cations at Summit, Greenland. J. Geophys. Res. 100(D8), 16275-16288.
2. Bond, T. C., Anderson, T. L. and Campbell, D. 1999. Calibration and intercomparison of filter-based measurements of visible light absorption by aerosols. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 30, 582-600.
3. Bond, T. C. and Bergstrom, R. W. 2006. Light absorption by carbonaceous particles: an investigative review. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 40, 27-67.
4. Campbell, J. R. and Shiobara, M. 2008. Glaciation of a mixed-phase boundary layer cloud at a coastal arctic site as depicted in continuous lidar measurements. Polar Sci. 2, 121-127.
5. Chow, J. C., Watson, J. C., Chen, L.-W. A., Arnott, W. P. and Moosmuller, H. 2004. Equivalence of elemental carbon by thermal/optical reflectance and transmittance with different temperature protocols. Environ. Sci. Technol. 38, 4414-4422.
6. Chow, J. C., Watson, J. G., Crow, D., Lowenthal, D. H. and Merrifield, T. 2001. Comparison of IMPROVE and NIOSH carbon measurements. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 34, 23-34.
7. Clarke, A. D. and Noone, K. J. 1985. Soot in the Arctic snowpack: a cause for perturbations in radiative transfer. Atmos. Environ. 19, 2045-2053.
8. Cozic, J., Verheggen, B., Mertes, S., Connolly, P., Bower, K. and co-author. 2007. Scavenging of black carbon in mixed phase clouds at the high alpine site Jungfraujoch. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 7, 1797-1807.
9. Davidson, C. I., Harrington, J. R., Stephenson, M. J., Small, M. J., Boscoe, F. P. and co-author. 1989. Seasonal variations in sulfate, nitrate and chloride in the Greenland ice sheet: relationship to atmospheric concentrations. Atmos. Environ. 23, 2483-2493.
10. Davidson, C. I., Jaffrezo, J.-L., Mosher, B. W. and co-authors. 1993. chemical constituents in the air and snow at dye 3, Greenland - II. Analysis of episodes in April 1989. Atmos. Environ. 27A, 2723-2737.
11. De Boer, G., Eloranta, E. W. and Shupe, M. D. 2009. Arctic mixed-phase stratiform cloud properties from multiple years of surface-based measurements at two high-latitude locations. J. Atmos. Sci. 66, 2874-2887.
12. DeMott, P. J., Chen, Y., Kreidenweis, S. M., Roger, D. C. and Sherman, D. E. 1999. Ice formation by black carbon particles. Geophys. Res. Lett. 26, 2429-2432.
13. Doherty, S. J, Warren, S. G., Grenfell, T. C., Brandt, R. E. and Clarke, A. D. 2010. Light-absorbing impurities in Arctic snow. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. 18807-18878.
14. Eleftheriadis, K., Vratolis, S. and Nyeki, S. 2009. Aerosol black carbon in the European Arctic: measurements at Zeppelin station, Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard from 1998-2007. Geophys. Res. Lett. 36, L02809, doi:.
15. 3 in solid precipitation participating in long range transport. Tohoku Geophys. J. (Sci Rep. Tohoku Univ. Ser. 5) 36, 486-492.
16. Engvall, A-C., Krejci, R., Ström, J., Minikin, A., Treffeisen. and co-author. 2008. In-situ airborne observations of the microphysical properties of the Arctic tropospheric aerosol during late spring and summer. Tellus 60B, 392-404.
17. Flanner, M.G., Zender, C.S., Randerson, J.T. and Rasch, P.J. 2007. Present-day climate forcing and response from black carbon in snow. J. Geophys. Res. 112, D11202, doi:.
18. Flossmann, A. I. and Wobrock, W. 2010. A review of our understanding of the aerosol-cloud interaction from the perspective of a bin resolved cloud scale modeling. Atmos. Res. 97, 478-497.
19. Garrett, T. J., Zhao, C. and Novelli, P. C. 2010. Assessing the relative contributions of transport efficiency and scavenging to seasonal variability in Arctic aerosol. Tellus 62B, 190-196.
20. Grenfell, T. C., Doherty, S. J., Clarke, A. D. and Warren, S. G. 2011. Light absorption from particulate impurities in snow and ice determined by spectrophotometric analysis of filters. Applied Optics 50, 2037-2048.
21. Hallberg, A., Ogren, J. A., Noone, K. J., Heintzenberg, J., Berner, A. and co-author. 1992. Phase partitioning for different aerosol species in fog. Tellus 44B, 545-555.
22. Hansen, J. and Nazarenko, L. 2004. Soot climate forcing via snow and ice albedos. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (USA) 101, 423-428.
23. Heintzenberg, J. and Covert, D. S. 1987. Chemically resolved submicrometric size distribution and external mixing of the Arctic haze aerosols. Tellus 39B, 347-382.
24. Heintzenberg, J. and Leck, C. 1994. Seasonal variation of the atmospheric aerosol near the top of the marine boundary layer over Spitzbergen related to the Arctic sulphur cycle. Tellus 46B, 52-67.
25. Herzegh, P. H. and Hobbs, P. V. 1980. The mesoscale and microscale structure and organization of clouds and precipitation in midlatitude cyclones. II: warm-frontal rainbands. J. Atmos. Sci. 37, 597-611.
26. Hewitt, C. N. and Rashed, M. B. 1991. The deposition of selected pollutants adjacent to a major rural highway. Atmos. Environ. 25A, 979-983.
27. Hitzenberger, R., Berner, A., Kromp, R., Kasper-Giebl, A., Limbeck, W. and co-author. 2000. Black carbon and other species at a high-elevation European site (Mt. Sonnblick, 3106 m, Austria): concentrations and scavenging efficiencies. J. Geophys. Res. 105(D20), 24637-24645.
28. Hobbs, P. V. and Rangno, A. L. 1998. Microstructure of low and middle-level clouds over the Beaufort Sea. Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc. 124, 2035-2071.
29. Hoffmann, A., Ritter, C., Stock, M., Shiobara, M., Lampert, A. and co-author. 2009. Ground-based lidar measurements from Ny-Ålesund during ASTAR 2007: a statistical overview. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. 9, 15453-15510.
30. Jacobson, M. Z. 2003. Development of mixed-phase clouds from multiple aerosol size distributions and the effect of clouds on aerosol removal. J. Geophys. Res. 108, doi:.
31. Jacobson, M. Z. 2004. Climate response of fossil fuel and biofuel soot, accounting for soot's feedback to snow and sea ice albedo and emissivity. J. Geophys. Res. 109, doi:.
32. Klein, S. A., McCoy, R. B., Morrison, H. and co-authors. 2009. Intercomparison of model simultations of mixed-phase clouds observed during the ARM mixed-phase arctic cloud experiment. I: single-layer cloud. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 135, 979-1002.
33. Koch, D., Menon, S., DelGenio, A., Ruedy, R., Alienov, I. and co-author. 2009. Distinguishing aerosol impacts on climate over the past century. J. Climate 22, 2659-2677, doi:.
34. Luo, Y., Xu, K.-M., Morrison, H., McFarquhar, G., Wang, Z. and co-author. 2008. Multi-layer arctic mixed-phase clouds simulated by a cloud-resolving model: comparison with ARM observations and sensitivity experiments. J. Geophys. Res. 113, doi:.
35. McConnell, J.R., Edwards, R., Kok, G.L., Flanner, M.G. and co-author. 2007. 20th-Century industrial black carbon emissions altered arctic climate forcing. Science 317, 1381-1384.
36. McFarquhar, G. M., Gong, Z., Poellot, M. R., Kok, G. L., McCoy, R. and co-author. 2007. Ice properties of single-layer stratocumulus during the mixed-phase Arctic cloud experiment. J. Geophys. Res. 112, D24201, doi:.
37. Morrison, H., Curry, J. A., Shupe, M. D. and Zuidema, P. 2005. A new double-moment microphysics parameterization for application in cloud and climate models. Part II: single-column modeling of Arctic clouds. J. Atmos. Sci. 62, 1678-1693.
38. Morrison, H., Shupe, M. D. and Curry, J. A. 2003. Modleing clouds observed at SHEBA using a bulk microphysics parameterization implemented into a single-column model. J. Geophys. Res. 108, D84255, doi:.
39. Noone, K. J. and Clarke, A.D. 1988. Soot scavenging measurement in Arctic snowfall. Atmos. Environ. 22, 2773-2778.
40. Polissar, A. V., Hopke, P. K., Paatero, P., Kaufmann, Y. J., Hall, D. K. and co-author. 1999. The aerosol at Barrow, Alaska: long-term trends and source locations. Atmos. Environ. 33, 2441-2458.
41. Pruppacher, H. R. and Klett, J. D. 1980. Microphysics of Clouds and Precipitation. D. Reidel, Boston, pp. 1-714.
42. Raynor, G. S. and Hayes, J. V. 1983. Differential rain and snow scavenging efficiency implied by ionic concentration differences in winter precipitation. in Precipitation Scavenging, Dry Deposition, and Resuspension. eds H. R. Pruppacher, Elsevier, New York, 249-264.
43. Reisinger, P., Wonaschutz, A., Hitzenberger, R., Petzold, A., Bauser, H. and co-author. 2008. Intercomparison of measurement techniques for black carbon under urban background conditions in wintertime: influence of biomass combustion. Environ. Sci. Technol. 42(3), 884-889, doi:.
44. Richardson, M. S., DeMott, P. J., Kreidenweis, S. M. and co-authors. 2007. Measurements of heterogeneous ice nuclei in the western United States in springtime and their relation to aerosol characteristics. J. Geophys. Res. 112, D02209, doi:.
45. Rogers, D. C., DeMott, P. J. and Kreidenweis, S. M. 2001. Airborne measurements of tropospheric ice-nucleating aerosol particles in the arctic spring. J. Geophys. Res. 106(D14), 15053-15063.
46. Scott, B. C. 1978. Parameterization of sulfate removal by precipitation. J. Appl. Meteor. 17, 1375-1389.
47. Sellegri, K., Laj, P., Dupuy, R., Legrand, M., Preunkert, S. and co-author. 2003. Size-dependent scavenging efficiencies of multicomponent atmospheric aerosols in clouds. J. Geophys. Res. 108, D114334, doi:.
48. Sharma, S., Andrews, E., Barrie, L. A., Ogren, J. A. and Lavoue, D. 2006. Variations and sources of the equivalent black carbon in the high arctic revealed by long-term observations at Alert and Barrow: 1989-2003. J. Geophys. Res. 111, D14208, doi:.
49. Shindell, D. T., Chin, M., Dentener, F., Doherty, R. M., Faluvegi, G. and co-authors. 2008. A multi-model assessment of pollution transport to the Arctic. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 8, 5353-5372.
50. Shindell, D. and Faluvegi, G. 2009. Climate response to regional radiative forcing during the twentieth century. Nat. Geosci. 2, doi:, 294-300.
51. Stohl, A. 2006. Characteristics of atmospheric transport into the arctic troposphere. J. Geophys. Res. 111, doi:.
52. Takahashi, T., Endoh, T., Muramoto, K., Nakagawa, C. and Noguchi, I. 1996. Influence of the growth mechanism of snow particles on their chemical composition. Atmos. Environ. 30, 1683-1692.
53. Wada, M. and Igarashi, M. 1998. Atmospheric observations of liquid water in cloud and chemical species in aerosols and gases near the ground and in fallen snow at Svalbard, Arctic. Atmos. Res. 46, 383-389.
54. Wada, M. and Konishi, H. 1998. A study of precipitating clouds close to fronts using microwave radiometry and radar in Svalbard, Arctic. Atmos. Res. 49, 253-265.