메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 65, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 1048.e1-1048.e22

Topical use of systemic drugs in dermatology: A comprehensive review

Author keywords

compounding; comprehensive review; extemporaneous; percutaneous penetration; self compounding; topical

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ALLOPURINOL; ALPHA INTERFERON; BLEOMYCIN; CAFFEINE; CHLORPROMAZINE; CIDOFOVIR; CIMETIDINE; CLOBETASOL PROPIONATE; CLONAZEPAM; COLCHICINE; CYCLOSERINE; DUTASTERIDE; FINASTERIDE; GRANULOCYTE COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR; GRANULOCYTE MACROPHAGE COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR; GRISEOFULVIN; HYDROCORTISONE; LIDOCAINE; METHOTREXATE; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; PHENYTOIN; PROPYLTHIOURACIL; PROSTAGLANDIN E2; SUCRALFATE; TESTOSTERONE; THALIDOMIDE; THIAMAZOLE; TOPICAL AGENT; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 80054118230     PISSN: 01909622     EISSN: 10976787     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2010.08.034     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (21)

References (175)
  • 1
    • 0023946727 scopus 로고
    • Concerning the management of pain associated with herpes zoster and of postherpetic neuralgia
    • R.B. King Concerning the management of pain associated with herpes zoster and of postherpetic neuralgia Pain 33 1988 73 78
    • (1988) Pain , vol.33 , pp. 73-78
    • King, R.B.1
  • 2
    • 0026582282 scopus 로고
    • A new topical treatment for acute herpetic neuralgia and post-herpetic neuralgia: The aspirin/diethyl ether mixture; An open-label study plus a double-blind controlled clinical trial
    • G. De Benedittis, F. Besana, and A. Lorenzetti A new topical treatment for acute herpetic neuralgia and post-herpetic neuralgia: the aspirin/diethyl ether mixture; an open-label study plus a double-blind controlled clinical trial Pain 48 1992 383 390
    • (1992) Pain , vol.48 , pp. 383-390
    • De Benedittis, G.1    Besana, F.2    Lorenzetti, A.3
  • 3
    • 0027494620 scopus 로고
    • Topical aspirin in chloroform and the relief of pain due to herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia
    • R.B. King Topical aspirin in chloroform and the relief of pain due to herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia Arch Neurol 50 1993 1046 1053
    • (1993) Arch Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 1046-1053
    • King, R.B.1
  • 4
    • 0030131035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical aspirin/diethyl ether mixture versus indomethacin and diclofenac/diethyl ether mixtures for acute herpetic neuralgia and postherpetic neuralgia: A double-blind crossover placebo-controlled study
    • G. De Benedittis, and A. Lorenzetti Topical aspirin/diethyl ether mixture versus indomethacin and diclofenac/diethyl ether mixtures for acute herpetic neuralgia and postherpetic neuralgia: a double-blind crossover placebo-controlled study Pain 65 1996 45 51
    • (1996) Pain , vol.65 , pp. 45-51
    • De Benedittis, G.1    Lorenzetti, A.2
  • 5
    • 0033512237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical acetylsalicylic acid versus lidocaine for postherpetic neuralgia: Results of a double-blind comparative clinical trial
    • J. Tajti, D. Szok, and L. Vecsei Topical acetylsalicylic acid versus lidocaine for postherpetic neuralgia: results of a double-blind comparative clinical trial Neurobiology (Bp) 7 1999 103 108
    • (1999) Neurobiology (Bp) , vol.7 , pp. 103-108
    • Tajti, J.1    Szok, D.2    Vecsei, L.3
  • 6
    • 0034750455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized parallel trial of topical aspirin-moisturizer solution vs oral aspirin for acute herpetic neuralgia
    • S. Balakrishnan, K. Bhushan, V.K. Bhargava, and P. Pandhi A randomized parallel trial of topical aspirin-moisturizer solution vs oral aspirin for acute herpetic neuralgia Int J Dermatol 40 2001 535 538
    • (2001) Int J Dermatol , vol.40 , pp. 535-538
    • Balakrishnan, S.1    Bhushan, K.2    Bhargava, V.K.3    Pandhi, P.4
  • 7
    • 0042916243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical therapy for actinic keratoses, II: Diclofenac, colchicine, and retinoids
    • W.D. Tutrone, R. Saini, S. Caglar, J.M. Weinberg, and J. Crespo Topical therapy for actinic keratoses, II: diclofenac, colchicine, and retinoids Cutis 71 2003 373 379
    • (2003) Cutis , vol.71 , pp. 373-379
    • Tutrone, W.D.1    Saini, R.2    Caglar, S.3    Weinberg, J.M.4    Crespo, J.5
  • 8
    • 0037978324 scopus 로고
    • Morphologic and physiologic effects of chemotherapeutic agents in psoriasis
    • E.J. Van Scott, and R.P. Reinertson Morphologic and physiologic effects of chemotherapeutic agents in psoriasis J Invest Dermatol 33 1959 357 369
    • (1959) J Invest Dermatol , vol.33 , pp. 357-369
    • Van Scott, E.J.1    Reinertson, R.P.2
  • 9
    • 0016677890 scopus 로고
    • Topical colchicine therapy for recalcitrant psoriasis
    • K.H. Kaidbey, J.W. Petrozzi, and A.M. Kligman Topical colchicine therapy for recalcitrant psoriasis Arch Dermatol 111 1975 33 36
    • (1975) Arch Dermatol , vol.111 , pp. 33-36
    • Kaidbey, K.H.1    Petrozzi, J.W.2    Kligman, A.M.3
  • 10
    • 0014322736 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of solar keratoses with topically-applied cytostatic agents
    • J. Marshall Treatment of solar keratoses with topically-applied cytostatic agents Br J Dermatol 80 1968 540 542
    • (1968) Br J Dermatol , vol.80 , pp. 540-542
    • Marshall, J.1
  • 12
    • 0035674515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety assessment of 0.5% and 1% colchicine cream in the treatment of actinic keratoses
    • A. Akar, H. Bulent Tastan, H. Erbil, E. Arca, Z. Kurumlu, and A.R. Gur Efficacy and safety assessment of 0.5% and 1% colchicine cream in the treatment of actinic keratoses J Dermatolog Treat 12 2001 199 203
    • (2001) J Dermatolog Treat , vol.12 , pp. 199-203
    • Akar, A.1    Bulent Tastan, H.2    Erbil, H.3    Arca, E.4    Kurumlu, Z.5    Gur, A.R.6
  • 13
    • 0023815294 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of oral toxicity of 5-fluorouracil by allopurinol mouthwashes
    • N. Tsavaris, P. Caragiauris, and P. Kosmidis Reduction of oral toxicity of 5-fluorouracil by allopurinol mouthwashes Eur J Surg Oncol 14 1988 405 406
    • (1988) Eur J Surg Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 405-406
    • Tsavaris, N.1    Caragiauris, P.2    Kosmidis, P.3
  • 15
    • 0025766263 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of 5-fluorouracil-induced stomatitis by allopurinol mouthwashes
    • A. Elzawawy Treatment of 5-fluorouracil-induced stomatitis by allopurinol mouthwashes Oncology 48 1991 282 284
    • (1991) Oncology , vol.48 , pp. 282-284
    • Elzawawy, A.1
  • 16
    • 0028352006 scopus 로고
    • Allopurinol mouthwashes in the treatment of 5-fluorouracil-induced stomatitis
    • C. Porta, M. Moroni, and G. Nastasi Allopurinol mouthwashes in the treatment of 5-fluorouracil-induced stomatitis Am J Clin Oncol 17 1994 246 247
    • (1994) Am J Clin Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 246-247
    • Porta, C.1    Moroni, M.2    Nastasi, G.3
  • 17
    • 0025257240 scopus 로고
    • A controlled evaluation of an allopurinol mouthwash as prophylaxis against 5-fluorouracil-induced stomatitis
    • C.L. Loprinzi, S.G. Cianflone, A.M. Dose, P.S. Etzell, N.L. Burnham, and T.M. Therneau A controlled evaluation of an allopurinol mouthwash as prophylaxis against 5-fluorouracil-induced stomatitis Cancer 65 1990 1879 1882
    • (1990) Cancer , vol.65 , pp. 1879-1882
    • Loprinzi, C.L.1    Cianflone, S.G.2    Dose, A.M.3    Etzell, P.S.4    Burnham, N.L.5    Therneau, T.M.6
  • 18
  • 19
    • 0017581912 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of atopic dermatitis with topically applied caffeine - A follow-up report
    • R.J. Kaplan, L. Daman, E.W. Rosenberg, and S. Feigenbaum Treatment of atopic dermatitis with topically applied caffeine-a follow-up report Arch Dermatol 113 1977 107
    • (1977) Arch Dermatol , vol.113 , pp. 107
    • Kaplan, R.J.1    Daman, L.2    Rosenberg, E.W.3    Feigenbaum, S.4
  • 20
    • 0017877074 scopus 로고
    • Topical use of caffeine with hydrocortisone in the treatment of atopic dermatitis
    • R.J. Kaplan, L. Daman, E.W. Rosenberg, and S. Feigenbaum Topical use of caffeine with hydrocortisone in the treatment of atopic dermatitis Arch Dermatol 114 1978 60 62
    • (1978) Arch Dermatol , vol.114 , pp. 60-62
    • Kaplan, R.J.1    Daman, L.2    Rosenberg, E.W.3    Feigenbaum, S.4
  • 21
    • 62649131125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of safety and efficacy of topical prostaglandin E2 in treatment of vitiligo
    • R. Kapoor, M.M. Phiske, and H.R. Jerajani Evaluation of safety and efficacy of topical prostaglandin E2 in treatment of vitiligo Br J Dermatol 160 2009 861 863
    • (2009) Br J Dermatol , vol.160 , pp. 861-863
    • Kapoor, R.1    Phiske, M.M.2    Jerajani, H.R.3
  • 22
    • 0032845789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vasoactive topical agents on the survival of dorsal skin flaps in rats
    • D.K. Smith, and R.W. Dolan Effects of vasoactive topical agents on the survival of dorsal skin flaps in rats Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 121 1999 220 223
    • (1999) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.121 , pp. 220-223
    • Smith, D.K.1    Dolan, R.W.2
  • 23
    • 0034112097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single postoperative application of nitroglycerin ointment does not increase survival of cutaneous flaps and grafts
    • C.L. Dunn, D.G. Brodland, R.D. Griego, M.J. Huether, M.J. Fazio, and J.A. Zitelli A single postoperative application of nitroglycerin ointment does not increase survival of cutaneous flaps and grafts Dermatol Surg 26 2000 425 427
    • (2000) Dermatol Surg , vol.26 , pp. 425-427
    • Dunn, C.L.1    Brodland, D.G.2    Griego, R.D.3    Huether, M.J.4    Fazio, M.J.5    Zitelli, J.A.6
  • 24
    • 0036938538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical prostaglandin analog (PGE2) in vitiligo - A preliminary study
    • D. Parsad, R. Pandhi, S. Dogra, and B. Kumar Topical prostaglandin analog (PGE2) in vitiligo-a preliminary study Int J Dermatol 41 2002 942 945
    • (2002) Int J Dermatol , vol.41 , pp. 942-945
    • Parsad, D.1    Pandhi, R.2    Dogra, S.3    Kumar, B.4
  • 25
    • 0034774287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease of duration and symptoms in chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis by topical GM-CSF: Results of a prospective randomized trial
    • M. Hejna, W.J. Kostler, M. Raderer, G.G. Steger, T. Brodowicz, and W. Scheithauer Decrease of duration and symptoms in chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis by topical GM-CSF: results of a prospective randomized trial Eur J Cancer 37 2001 1994 2002
    • (2001) Eur J Cancer , vol.37 , pp. 1994-2002
    • Hejna, M.1    Kostler, W.J.2    Raderer, M.3    Steger, G.G.4    Brodowicz, T.5    Scheithauer, W.6
  • 26
    • 0036198812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor and oral mucositis
    • S.M. Fung, and M.J. Ferrill Granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor and oral mucositis Ann Pharmacother 36 2002 517 520
    • (2002) Ann Pharmacother , vol.36 , pp. 517-520
    • Fung, S.M.1    Ferrill, M.J.2
  • 27
    • 0028786964 scopus 로고
    • Ulcerated hemangioma successfully treated with interferon alfa-2b and topical granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
    • N. Illum, T. Karlsmark, E. Svejgaard, S. Ullman, and M. Yssing Ulcerated hemangioma successfully treated with interferon alfa-2b and topical granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor Dermatology 191 1995 315 317
    • (1995) Dermatology , vol.191 , pp. 315-317
    • Illum, N.1    Karlsmark, T.2    Svejgaard, E.3    Ullman, S.4    Yssing, M.5
  • 28
    • 33747377729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical granulocyte colony-stimulating factor for the treatment of oral and genital ulcers of patients with Behet's disease
    • A. Bacanli, O. Yerebakan Dicle, B. Parmaksizoglu, E. Yilmaz, and E. Alpsoy Topical granulocyte colony-stimulating factor for the treatment of oral and genital ulcers of patients with Behet's disease J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 20 2006 931 935
    • (2006) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.20 , pp. 931-935
    • Bacanli, A.1    Yerebakan Dicle, O.2    Parmaksizoglu, B.3    Yilmaz, E.4    Alpsoy, E.5
  • 29
    • 0029044205 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of GM-CSF mouthwash for prevention of chemotherapy-induced mucositis: A randomized, double-blind, dose-ranging study
    • L. Cartee, W.P. Petros, G.L. Rosner, C. Gilbert, S. Moore, and M.L. Affronti Evaluation of GM-CSF mouthwash for prevention of chemotherapy-induced mucositis: a randomized, double-blind, dose-ranging study Cytokine 7 1995 471 477
    • (1995) Cytokine , vol.7 , pp. 471-477
    • Cartee, L.1    Petros, W.P.2    Rosner, G.L.3    Gilbert, C.4    Moore, S.5    Affronti, M.L.6
  • 30
    • 0025231663 scopus 로고
    • Lichen planus: Treatment of thirty cases with systemic and topical phenytoin
    • H. Bogaert, and E. Sanchez Lichen planus: treatment of thirty cases with systemic and topical phenytoin Int J Dermatol 29 1990 157 158
    • (1990) Int J Dermatol , vol.29 , pp. 157-158
    • Bogaert, H.1    Sanchez, E.2
  • 31
    • 0032196460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open-label, dose escalation pilot study of the effect of clonazepam in burning mouth syndrome
    • M. Grushka, J. Epstein, and A. Mott An open-label, dose escalation pilot study of the effect of clonazepam in burning mouth syndrome Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 86 1998 557 561
    • (1998) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod , vol.86 , pp. 557-561
    • Grushka, M.1    Epstein, J.2    Mott, A.3
  • 33
    • 0032149383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A possible therapeutic solution for stomatodynia (burning mouth syndrome)
    • A. Woda, M.L. Navez, P. Picard, C. Gremeau, and E. Pichard-Leandri A possible therapeutic solution for stomatodynia (burning mouth syndrome) J Orofac Pain 12 1998 272 278
    • (1998) J Orofac Pain , vol.12 , pp. 272-278
    • Woda, A.1    Navez, M.L.2    Picard, P.3    Gremeau, C.4    Pichard-Leandri, E.5
  • 36
    • 33746587436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of psoriasis vulgaris: 1% topical methotrexate gel
    • B. Eskicirak, E. Zemheri, and A. Cerkezoglu The treatment of psoriasis vulgaris: 1% topical methotrexate gel Int J Dermatol 45 2006 965 969
    • (2006) Int J Dermatol , vol.45 , pp. 965-969
    • Eskicirak, B.1    Zemheri, E.2    Cerkezoglu, A.3
  • 37
    • 7944221781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical 0.25% methotrexate gel in a hydrogel base for palmoplantar psoriasis
    • B. Kumar, K. Sandhu, and I. Kaur Topical 0.25% methotrexate gel in a hydrogel base for palmoplantar psoriasis J Dermatol 31 2004 798 801
    • (2004) J Dermatol , vol.31 , pp. 798-801
    • Kumar, B.1    Sandhu, K.2    Kaur, I.3
  • 38
    • 0034757021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical study to determine the efficacy and safety of 1% methotrexate/Azone (MAZ) gel applied topically once daily in patients with psoriasis vulgaris
    • L. Sutton, J.M. Swinehart, A. Cato, and A.S. Kaplan A clinical study to determine the efficacy and safety of 1% methotrexate/Azone (MAZ) gel applied topically once daily in patients with psoriasis vulgaris Int J Dermatol 40 2001 464 467
    • (2001) Int J Dermatol , vol.40 , pp. 464-467
    • Sutton, L.1    Swinehart, J.M.2    Cato, A.3    Kaplan, A.S.4
  • 39
    • 0037528078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical methotrexate delivered by iontophoresis in the treatment of recalcitrant psoriasis - A case report
    • S.B. Tiwari, B.C. Kumar, N. Udupa, and C. Balachandran Topical methotrexate delivered by iontophoresis in the treatment of recalcitrant psoriasis-a case report Int J Dermatol 42 2003 157 159
    • (2003) Int J Dermatol , vol.42 , pp. 157-159
    • Tiwari, S.B.1    Kumar, B.C.2    Udupa, N.3    Balachandran, C.4
  • 40
    • 0142182681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical methotrexate for lymphomatoid papulosis
    • J.S. Bergstrom, and C. Jaworsky Topical methotrexate for lymphomatoid papulosis J Am Acad Dermatol 49 2003 937 939
    • (2003) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.49 , pp. 937-939
    • Bergstrom, J.S.1    Jaworsky, C.2
  • 41
    • 0018775710 scopus 로고
    • Bleomycin: An effective treatment for warts
    • P.H. Shumack, and M.J. Haddock Bleomycin: an effective treatment for warts Australas J Dermatol 20 1979 41 42
    • (1979) Australas J Dermatol , vol.20 , pp. 41-42
    • Shumack, P.H.1    Haddock, M.J.2
  • 42
    • 0037206296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local treatments for cutaneous warts: Systematic review
    • S. Gibbs, I. Harvey, J. Sterling, and R. Stark Local treatments for cutaneous warts: systematic review BMJ 325 2002 461
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.325 , pp. 461
    • Gibbs, S.1    Harvey, I.2    Sterling, J.3    Stark, R.4
  • 45
    • 0021836306 scopus 로고
    • Topical bleomycin in the treatment of oral leukoplakia: A pilot study
    • N. Hammersley, M.M. Ferguson, and J.S. Rennie Topical bleomycin in the treatment of oral leukoplakia: a pilot study Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 23 1985 251 258
    • (1985) Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg , vol.23 , pp. 251-258
    • Hammersley, N.1    Ferguson, M.M.2    Rennie, J.S.3
  • 47
    • 0027988148 scopus 로고
    • Topical bleomycin treatment of oral leukoplakia: A randomized double-blind clinical trial
    • J.B. Epstein, F.L. Wong, A. Millner, and N.D. Le Topical bleomycin treatment of oral leukoplakia: a randomized double-blind clinical trial Head Neck 16 1994 539 544
    • (1994) Head Neck , vol.16 , pp. 539-544
    • Epstein, J.B.1    Wong, F.L.2    Millner, A.3    Le, N.D.4
  • 48
    • 0031812130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical bleomycin for the treatment of dysplastic oral leukoplakia
    • J.B. Epstein, M. Gorsky, F.L. Wong, and A. Millner Topical bleomycin for the treatment of dysplastic oral leukoplakia Cancer 83 1998 629 634
    • (1998) Cancer , vol.83 , pp. 629-634
    • Epstein, J.B.1    Gorsky, M.2    Wong, F.L.3    Millner, A.4
  • 49
    • 0038310699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalidomide in cutaneous lupus erythematosus
    • M.T. Pelle, and V.P. Werth Thalidomide in cutaneous lupus erythematosus Am J Clin Dermatol 4 2003 379 387
    • (2003) Am J Clin Dermatol , vol.4 , pp. 379-387
    • Pelle, M.T.1    Werth, V.P.2
  • 50
    • 80054111204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical thalidomide having good effect on refractory chronic discoid lupus erythematosus: a case report [Chinese] 9
    • C.Z. Ni, H.Y. Song, and H.M. Zhou Topical thalidomide having good effect on refractory chronic discoid lupus erythematosus: a case report [Chinese] Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi 25 2007 306 9
    • (2007) Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi , vol.25 , pp. 306
    • Ni, C.Z.1    Song, H.Y.2    Zhou, H.M.3
  • 51
    • 0242719978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management strategies for HIV-associated aphthous stomatitis
    • A.R. Kerr, and J.A. Ship Management strategies for HIV-associated aphthous stomatitis Am J Clin Dermatol 4 2003 669 680
    • (2003) Am J Clin Dermatol , vol.4 , pp. 669-680
    • Kerr, A.R.1    Ship, J.A.2
  • 53
    • 0033778327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical sucralfate for erosive irritant diaper dermatitis
    • T. Markham, F. Kennedy, and P. Collins Topical sucralfate for erosive irritant diaper dermatitis Arch Dermatol 136 2000 1199 1200
    • (2000) Arch Dermatol , vol.136 , pp. 1199-1200
    • Markham, T.1    Kennedy, F.2    Collins, P.3
  • 54
    • 0026320116 scopus 로고
    • Topical sucralfate: Effective therapy for the management of resistant peristomal and perineal excoriation
    • A.H. Hayashi, H.Y. Lau, and D.A. Gillis Topical sucralfate: effective therapy for the management of resistant peristomal and perineal excoriation J Pediatr Surg 26 1991 1279 1281
    • (1991) J Pediatr Surg , vol.26 , pp. 1279-1281
    • Hayashi, A.H.1    Lau, H.Y.2    Gillis, D.A.3
  • 55
  • 56
    • 0034946660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical use of sucralfate cream in second- and third-degree burns
    • A. Banati, S.R. Chowdhury, and S. Mazumder Topical use of sucralfate cream in second- and third-degree burns Burns 27 2001 465 469
    • (2001) Burns , vol.27 , pp. 465-469
    • Banati, A.1    Chowdhury, S.R.2    Mazumder, S.3
  • 57
    • 52049099885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical treatment of chronic venous ulcers with sucralfate: A placebo-controlled randomized study
    • G. Tumino, L. Masuelli, R. Bei, L. Simonelli, A. Santoro, and S. Francipane Topical treatment of chronic venous ulcers with sucralfate: a placebo-controlled randomized study Int J Mol Med 22 2008 17 23
    • (2008) Int J Mol Med , vol.22 , pp. 17-23
    • Tumino, G.1    Masuelli, L.2    Bei, R.3    Simonelli, L.4    Santoro, A.5    Francipane, S.6
  • 58
    • 0032898968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of sucralfate suspension in the treatment of oral and genital ulceration of Behet disease: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study
    • E. Alpsoy, H. Er, C. Durusoy, and E. Yilmaz The use of sucralfate suspension in the treatment of oral and genital ulceration of Behet disease: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study Arch Dermatol 135 1999 529 532
    • (1999) Arch Dermatol , vol.135 , pp. 529-532
    • Alpsoy, E.1    Er, H.2    Durusoy, C.3    Yilmaz, E.4
  • 60
    • 0022471885 scopus 로고
    • Topical cimetidine treatment of acne [in German]
    • J.B. Schmidt, and J. Spona Topical cimetidine treatment of acne [in German] Z Hautkr 61 1986 1065 1072
    • (1986) Z Hautkr , vol.61 , pp. 1065-1072
    • Schmidt, J.B.1    Spona, J.2
  • 62
    • 0034776212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral propylthiouracil for the treatment of resistant plaque psoriasis
    • M.M. Chowdhury, and R. Marks Oral propylthiouracil for the treatment of resistant plaque psoriasis J Dermatolog Treat 12 2001 81 85
    • (2001) J Dermatolog Treat , vol.12 , pp. 81-85
    • Chowdhury, M.M.1    Marks, R.2
  • 63
    • 0028093328 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of topical propylthiouracil in the treatment of patients with psoriasis
    • A.N. Elias, K. Dangaran, R.J. Barr, M.K. Rohan, and M.M. Goodman A controlled trial of topical propylthiouracil in the treatment of patients with psoriasis J Am Acad Dermatol 31 1994 455 458
    • (1994) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.31 , pp. 455-458
    • Elias, A.N.1    Dangaran, K.2    Barr, R.J.3    Rohan, M.K.4    Goodman, M.M.5
  • 64
    • 0036153583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depigmentation of brown guinea pig skin by topical application of methimazole
    • B. Kasraee Depigmentation of brown guinea pig skin by topical application of methimazole J Invest Dermatol 118 2002 205 207
    • (2002) J Invest Dermatol , vol.118 , pp. 205-207
    • Kasraee, B.1
  • 65
    • 27844612072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical methimazole as a new treatment for postinflammatory hyperpigmentation: Report of the first case
    • B. Kasraee, F. Handjani, A. Parhizgar, G.R. Omrani, M.R. Fallahi, and M. Amini Topical methimazole as a new treatment for postinflammatory hyperpigmentation: report of the first case Dermatology 211 2005 360 362
    • (2005) Dermatology , vol.211 , pp. 360-362
    • Kasraee, B.1    Handjani, F.2    Parhizgar, A.3    Omrani, G.R.4    Fallahi, M.R.5    Amini, M.6
  • 66
    • 34249051089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone versus clobetasol for maintenance of vulvar lichen sclerosus associated with variable degrees of squamous cell hyperplasia
    • A. Ayhan, E.S. Guven, S. Guven, M. Sakinci, N.U. Dogan, and T. Kucukali Testosterone versus clobetasol for maintenance of vulvar lichen sclerosus associated with variable degrees of squamous cell hyperplasia Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 86 2007 715 719
    • (2007) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.86 , pp. 715-719
    • Ayhan, A.1    Guven, E.S.2    Guven, S.3    Sakinci, M.4    Dogan, N.U.5    Kucukali, T.6
  • 68
    • 0030026170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone maintenance therapy: Effects on vulvar lichen sclerosus treated with clobetasol propionate
    • A. Cattaneo, P. Carli, A. De Marco, L. Sonni, G. Bracco, and A. De Magnis Testosterone maintenance therapy: effects on vulvar lichen sclerosus treated with clobetasol propionate J Reprod Med 41 1996 99 102
    • (1996) J Reprod Med , vol.41 , pp. 99-102
    • Cattaneo, A.1    Carli, P.2    De Marco, A.3    Sonni, L.4    Bracco, G.5    De Magnis, A.6
  • 69
    • 0030802772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical finasteride in the treatment of androgenic alopecia: Preliminary evaluations after a 16-month therapy course
    • G.F. Mazzarella, G.F. Loconsole, G.A. Cammisa, G.M. Mastrolonardo, and G. Vena Topical finasteride in the treatment of androgenic alopecia: preliminary evaluations after a 16-month therapy course J Dermatolog Treat 8 1997 189 192
    • (1997) J Dermatolog Treat , vol.8 , pp. 189-192
    • Mazzarella, G.F.1    Loconsole, G.F.2    Cammisa, G.A.3    Mastrolonardo, G.M.4    Vena, G.5
  • 70
    • 59249100081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the therapeutic effects of finasteride gel and tablet in treatment of the androgenetic alopecia
    • Z. Hajheydari, J. Akbari, M. Saeedi, and L. Shokoohi Comparing the therapeutic effects of finasteride gel and tablet in treatment of the androgenetic alopecia Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 75 2009 47 51
    • (2009) Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol , vol.75 , pp. 47-51
    • Hajheydari, Z.1    Akbari, J.2    Saeedi, M.3    Shokoohi, L.4
  • 71
    • 34147134510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of finasteride 5 mg (Proscar) on acne and alopecia in female patients with normal serum levels of free testosterone
    • C. Kohler, K. Tschumi, C. Bodmer, M. Schneiter, and M. Birkhaeuser Effect of finasteride 5 mg (Proscar) on acne and alopecia in female patients with normal serum levels of free testosterone Gynecol Endocrinol 23 2007 142 145
    • (2007) Gynecol Endocrinol , vol.23 , pp. 142-145
    • Kohler, C.1    Tschumi, K.2    Bodmer, C.3    Schneiter, M.4    Birkhaeuser, M.5
  • 72
    • 0030982034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MK-386, an inhibitor of 5alpha-reductase type 1, reduces dihydrotestosterone concentrations in serum and sebum without affecting dihydrotestosterone concentrations in semen
    • J.I. Schwartz, W.K. Tanaka, D.Z. Wang, D.L. Ebel, L.A. Geissler, and A. Dallob MK-386, an inhibitor of 5alpha-reductase type 1, reduces dihydrotestosterone concentrations in serum and sebum without affecting dihydrotestosterone concentrations in semen J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82 1997 1373 1377
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 1373-1377
    • Schwartz, J.I.1    Tanaka, W.K.2    Wang, D.Z.3    Ebel, D.L.4    Geissler, L.A.5    Dallob, A.6
  • 73
    • 12144288631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systemic type i 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor is ineffective in the treatment of acne vulgaris
    • J. Leyden, W. Bergfeld, L. Drake, F. Dunlap, M.P. Goldman, and A.B. Gottlieb A systemic type I 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor is ineffective in the treatment of acne vulgaris J Am Acad Dermatol 50 2004 443 447
    • (2004) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.50 , pp. 443-447
    • Leyden, J.1    Bergfeld, W.2    Drake, L.3    Dunlap, F.4    Goldman, M.P.5    Gottlieb, A.B.6
  • 74
    • 0031437865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of topical antiandrogen and 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors on sebaceous glands in male fuzzy rats
    • F. Ye, K. Imamura, N. Imanishi, L. Rhodes, and H. Uno Effects of topical antiandrogen and 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors on sebaceous glands in male fuzzy rats Skin Pharmacol 10 1997 288 297
    • (1997) Skin Pharmacol , vol.10 , pp. 288-297
    • Ye, F.1    Imamura, K.2    Imanishi, N.3    Rhodes, L.4    Uno, H.5
  • 76
    • 0031772788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical and intralesional cidofovir: A review of pharmacology and therapeutic effects
    • E.J. Zabawski Jr., and C.J. Cockerell Topical and intralesional cidofovir: a review of pharmacology and therapeutic effects J Am Acad Dermatol 39 1998 741 745
    • (1998) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.39 , pp. 741-745
    • Zabawski, Jr.E.J.1    Cockerell, C.J.2
  • 77
    • 0038409057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical cidofovir for the treatment of dermatologic conditions: Verruca, condyloma, intraepithelial neoplasia, herpes simplex and its potential use in smallpox
    • J.R. Toro, S. Sanchez, G. Turiansky, and A. Blauvelt Topical cidofovir for the treatment of dermatologic conditions: verruca, condyloma, intraepithelial neoplasia, herpes simplex and its potential use in smallpox Dermatol Clin 21 2003 301 309
    • (2003) Dermatol Clin , vol.21 , pp. 301-309
    • Toro, J.R.1    Sanchez, S.2    Turiansky, G.3    Blauvelt, A.4
  • 78
    • 16944362622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of cidofovir gel for the treatment of acyclovir-unresponsive mucocutaneous herpes simplex virus infection in patients with AIDS
    • J. Lalezari, T. Schacker, J. Feinberg, J. Gathe, S. Lee, and T. Cheung A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of cidofovir gel for the treatment of acyclovir-unresponsive mucocutaneous herpes simplex virus infection in patients with AIDS J Infect Dis 176 1997 892 898
    • (1997) J Infect Dis , vol.176 , pp. 892-898
    • Lalezari, J.1    Schacker, T.2    Feinberg, J.3    Gathe, J.4    Lee, S.5    Cheung, T.6
  • 79
    • 69249213419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical treatment of CIN 2+ by cidofovir: Results of a phase II, double-blind, prospective, placebo-controlled study
    • C. Van Pachterbeke, D. Bucella, S. Rozenberg, Y. Manigart, C. Gilles, and D. Larsimont Topical treatment of CIN 2+ by cidofovir: results of a phase II, double-blind, prospective, placebo-controlled study Gynecol Oncol 115 2009 69 74
    • (2009) Gynecol Oncol , vol.115 , pp. 69-74
    • Van Pachterbeke, C.1    Bucella, D.2    Rozenberg, S.3    Manigart, Y.4    Gilles, C.5    Larsimont, D.6
  • 80
    • 0035716840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of topical 1% cidofovir cream for the treatment of external anogenital warts in HIV-infected persons
    • A. Matteelli, A. Beltrame, S. Graifemberghi, M.A. Forleo, M. Gulletta, and G. Ciravolo Efficacy and tolerability of topical 1% cidofovir cream for the treatment of external anogenital warts in HIV-infected persons Sex Transm Dis 28 2001 343 346
    • (2001) Sex Transm Dis , vol.28 , pp. 343-346
    • Matteelli, A.1    Beltrame, A.2    Graifemberghi, S.3    Forleo, M.A.4    Gulletta, M.5    Ciravolo, G.6
  • 81
    • 57649197938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of viral warts with topical cidofovir 1%: Our experience of seven pediatric patients
    • S. Field, A.D. Irvine, and B. Kirby The treatment of viral warts with topical cidofovir 1%: our experience of seven pediatric patients Br J Dermatol 160 2009 223 224
    • (2009) Br J Dermatol , vol.160 , pp. 223-224
    • Field, S.1    Irvine, A.D.2    Kirby, B.3
  • 82
    • 70350630071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid reversal of hyperpigmentation in pityriasis versicolor upon short-term topical cycloserine application
    • P. Mayser, and I. Rieche Rapid reversal of hyperpigmentation in pityriasis versicolor upon short-term topical cycloserine application Mycoses 52 2009 541 543
    • (2009) Mycoses , vol.52 , pp. 541-543
    • Mayser, P.1    Rieche, I.2
  • 83
    • 0029088624 scopus 로고
    • Human leukocyte interferon-alpha versus podophyllotoxin in cream for the treatment of genital warts in males: A placebo-controlled, double-blind, comparative study
    • T.A. Syed, K.M. Cheema, M. Khayyami, S.A. Ahmad, S.H. Ahmad, and S. Ahmad Human leukocyte interferon-alpha versus podophyllotoxin in cream for the treatment of genital warts in males: a placebo-controlled, double-blind, comparative study Dermatology 191 1995 129 132
    • (1995) Dermatology , vol.191 , pp. 129-132
    • Syed, T.A.1    Cheema, K.M.2    Khayyami, M.3    Ahmad, S.A.4    Ahmad, S.H.5    Ahmad, S.6
  • 84
    • 0028132047 scopus 로고
    • Human leukocyte interferon-alpha in cream, for the treatment of genital warts in Asian women: A placebo-controlled, double-blind study
    • T.A. Syed, S. Lundin, K.M. Cheema, B.M. Kahlon, R. Cheema, and S.A. Ahmad Human leukocyte interferon-alpha in cream, for the treatment of genital warts in Asian women: a placebo-controlled, double-blind study Clin Investig 72 1994 870 873
    • (1994) Clin Investig , vol.72 , pp. 870-873
    • Syed, T.A.1    Lundin, S.2    Cheema, K.M.3    Kahlon, B.M.4    Cheema, R.5    Ahmad, S.A.6
  • 85
    • 0031673085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human leukocyte derived interferon-alpha in a hydrophilic gel for the treatment of intravaginal warts in women: A placebo-controlled, double-blind study
    • T.A. Syed, and O.A. Ahmadpour Human leukocyte derived interferon-alpha in a hydrophilic gel for the treatment of intravaginal warts in women: a placebo-controlled, double-blind study Int J STD AIDS 9 1998 769 772
    • (1998) Int J STD AIDS , vol.9 , pp. 769-772
    • Syed, T.A.1    Ahmadpour, O.A.2
  • 86
    • 0021131675 scopus 로고
    • Topical treatment of flat vaginal condyloma with human leukocyte interferon
    • E. Vesterinen, B. Meyer, K. Cantell, and E. Purola Topical treatment of flat vaginal condyloma with human leukocyte interferon Obstet Gynecol 64 1984 535 538
    • (1984) Obstet Gynecol , vol.64 , pp. 535-538
    • Vesterinen, E.1    Meyer, B.2    Cantell, K.3    Purola, E.4
  • 88
    • 0023008851 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of recurrent genital herpes with topical alpha interferon gel combined with nonoxynol 9
    • A.E. Friedman-Kien, R.J. Klein, R.D. Glaser, and S.M. Czelusniak Treatment of recurrent genital herpes with topical alpha interferon gel combined with nonoxynol 9 J Am Acad Dermatol 15 1986 989 994
    • (1986) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.15 , pp. 989-994
    • Friedman-Kien, A.E.1    Klein, R.J.2    Glaser, R.D.3    Czelusniak, S.M.4
  • 91
    • 7144221073 scopus 로고
    • Tropical griseofulvin therapy of that which is called tinea pedis
    • L. Goldman, R.H. Preston, and J. Schwarz Tropical griseofulvin therapy of that which is called tinea pedis Acta Derm Venereol 39 1959 454 460
    • (1959) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.39 , pp. 454-460
    • Goldman, L.1    Preston, R.H.2    Schwarz, J.3
  • 94
    • 33646260694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of topical griseofulvin in treatment of tinea corporis
    • M.A. Kassem, S. Esmat, E.R. Bendas, and M.H. El-Komy Efficacy of topical griseofulvin in treatment of tinea corporis Mycoses 49 2006 232 235
    • (2006) Mycoses , vol.49 , pp. 232-235
    • Kassem, M.A.1    Esmat, S.2    Bendas, E.R.3    El-Komy, M.H.4
  • 95
    • 14144256248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of fluconazole and urea in a nail lacquer for treating onychomycosis
    • R. Baran, and F. Coquard Combination of fluconazole and urea in a nail lacquer for treating onychomycosis J Dermatolog Treat 16 2005 52 55
    • (2005) J Dermatolog Treat , vol.16 , pp. 52-55
    • Baran, R.1    Coquard, F.2
  • 96
    • 0024543733 scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of genital and oral ulceration in Behet's disease with topical 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA)
    • T. Ranzi, M. Campanini, and P.A. Bianchi Successful treatment of genital and oral ulceration in Behet's disease with topical 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) Br J Dermatol 120 1989 471 472
    • (1989) Br J Dermatol , vol.120 , pp. 471-472
    • Ranzi, T.1    Campanini, M.2    Bianchi, P.A.3
  • 97
    • 0036864223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purpura and vasculitis: Unapproved treatments
    • A. Katsambas, and P. Riga Purpura and vasculitis: unapproved treatments Clin Dermatol 20 2002 626 633
    • (2002) Clin Dermatol , vol.20 , pp. 626-633
    • Katsambas, A.1    Riga, P.2
  • 98
    • 0035116491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical ivermectin: A new successful treatment for scabies
    • J. Victoria, and R. Trujillo Topical ivermectin: a new successful treatment for scabies Pediatr Dermatol 18 2001 63 65
    • (2001) Pediatr Dermatol , vol.18 , pp. 63-65
    • Victoria, J.1    Trujillo, R.2
  • 101
    • 0031025486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of glyceryl trinitrate ointment in treatment of anal fissure
    • J.N. Lund, and J.H. Scholefield A randomized, prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of glyceryl trinitrate ointment in treatment of anal fissure Lancet 349 1997 11 14
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 11-14
    • Lund, J.N.1    Scholefield, J.H.2
  • 102
    • 33746097055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 0.4% Nitroglycerin ointment: In the treatment of chronic anal fissure pain
    • C. Fenton, K. Wellington, and S.E. Easthope 0.4% Nitroglycerin ointment: in the treatment of chronic anal fissure pain Drugs 66 2006 343 349
    • (2006) Drugs , vol.66 , pp. 343-349
    • Fenton, C.1    Wellington, K.2    Easthope, S.E.3
  • 103
    • 16644402993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, randomized double-blind study on the treatment of anal fissures with nitroglycerin ointment [in Hebrew]
    • 66, 67
    • D. Weinstein, A. Halevy, M. Negri, N. Levy, I. Gelertner, and Y. Ziv A prospective, randomized double-blind study on the treatment of anal fissures with nitroglycerin ointment [in Hebrew] Harefuah 143 2004 713 717 66, 67
    • (2004) Harefuah , vol.143 , pp. 713-717
    • Weinstein, D.1    Halevy, A.2    Negri, M.3    Levy, N.4    Gelertner, I.5    Ziv, Y.6
  • 104
    • 18544385660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study to determine the nitroglycerin ointment dose and dosing interval that best promote the healing of chronic anal fissures
    • H.R. Bailey, D.E. Beck, R.P. Billingham, S.R. Binderow, L. Gottesman, and T.L. Hull A study to determine the nitroglycerin ointment dose and dosing interval that best promote the healing of chronic anal fissures Dis Colon Rectum 45 2002 1192 1199
    • (2002) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.45 , pp. 1192-1199
    • Bailey, H.R.1    Beck, D.E.2    Billingham, R.P.3    Binderow, S.R.4    Gottesman, L.5    Hull, T.L.6
  • 105
    • 0033003804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitroglycerin ointment for anal fissures: Effective treatment or just a headache?
    • N.H. Hyman, and P.A. Cataldo Nitroglycerin ointment for anal fissures: effective treatment or just a headache? Dis Colon Rectum 42 1999 383 385
    • (1999) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.42 , pp. 383-385
    • Hyman, N.H.1    Cataldo, P.A.2
  • 106
    • 0036781580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of chronic painful diabetic neuropathy with isosorbide dinitrate spray: A double-blind placebo-controlled cross-over study
    • K.C. Yuen, N.R. Baker, and G. Rayman Treatment of chronic painful diabetic neuropathy with isosorbide dinitrate spray: a double-blind placebo-controlled cross-over study Diabetes Care 25 2002 1699 1703
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 1699-1703
    • Yuen, K.C.1    Baker, N.R.2    Rayman, G.3
  • 107
    • 0042323109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glyceryl trinitrate patches as an alternative to isosorbide dinitrate spray in the treatment of chronic painful diabetic neuropathy
    • G. Rayman, N.R. Baker, and S.T. Krishnan Glyceryl trinitrate patches as an alternative to isosorbide dinitrate spray in the treatment of chronic painful diabetic neuropathy Diabetes Care 26 2003 2697 2698
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 2697-2698
    • Rayman, G.1    Baker, N.R.2    Krishnan, S.T.3
  • 108
    • 0032817149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nifedipine for local use in conservative treatment of anal fissures: Preliminary results of a multicenter study
    • C. Antropoli, P. Perrotti, M. Rubino, A. Martino, G. De Stefano, and G. Migliore Nifedipine for local use in conservative treatment of anal fissures: preliminary results of a multicenter study Dis Colon Rectum 42 1999 1011 1015
    • (1999) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.42 , pp. 1011-1015
    • Antropoli, C.1    Perrotti, P.2    Rubino, M.3    Martino, A.4    De Stefano, G.5    Migliore, G.6
  • 109
    • 0036848962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical nifedipine with lidocaine ointment vs active control for treatment of chronic anal fissure: Results of a prospective, randomized, double-blind study
    • P. Perrotti, A. Bove, C. Antropoli, D. Molino, M. Antropoli, and A. Balzano Topical nifedipine with lidocaine ointment vs active control for treatment of chronic anal fissure: results of a prospective, randomized, double-blind study Dis Colon Rectum 45 2002 1468 1475
    • (2002) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.45 , pp. 1468-1475
    • Perrotti, P.1    Bove, A.2    Antropoli, C.3    Molino, D.4    Antropoli, M.5    Balzano, A.6
  • 110
    • 0038654278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical nifedipine vs topical glyceryl trinitrate for treatment of chronic anal fissure
    • T. Ezri, and S. Susmallian Topical nifedipine vs topical glyceryl trinitrate for treatment of chronic anal fissure Dis Colon Rectum 46 2003 805 808
    • (2003) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.46 , pp. 805-808
    • Ezri, T.1    Susmallian, S.2
  • 111
    • 0029884663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical spironolactone reduces sebum secretion rates in young adults
    • A. Yamamoto, and M. Ito Topical spironolactone reduces sebum secretion rates in young adults J Dermatol 23 1996 243 246
    • (1996) J Dermatol , vol.23 , pp. 243-246
    • Yamamoto, A.1    Ito, M.2
  • 112
    • 0025413320 scopus 로고
    • Oral and topical spironolactone therapies in skin androgenization
    • M. Messina, C. Manieri, M.C. Musso, and R. Pastorino Oral and topical spironolactone therapies in skin androgenization Panminerva Med 32 1990 49 55
    • (1990) Panminerva Med , vol.32 , pp. 49-55
    • Messina, M.1    Manieri, C.2    Musso, M.C.3    Pastorino, R.4
  • 114
    • 0026734198 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling of the effects of clonidine on pain threshold, blood pressure, and salivary flow
    • H.C. Porchet, P. Piletta, and P. Dayer Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling of the effects of clonidine on pain threshold, blood pressure, and salivary flow Eur J Clin Pharmacol 42 1992 655 661
    • (1992) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.42 , pp. 655-661
    • Porchet, H.C.1    Piletta, P.2    Dayer, P.3
  • 116
    • 0023928519 scopus 로고
    • Association of pain relief with drug side effects in postherpetic neuralgia: A single-dose study of clonidine, codeine, ibuprofen, and placebo
    • M.B. Max, S.C. Schafer, M. Culnane, R. Dubner, and R.H. Gracely Association of pain relief with drug side effects in postherpetic neuralgia: a single-dose study of clonidine, codeine, ibuprofen, and placebo Clin Pharmacol Ther 43 1988 363 371
    • (1988) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.43 , pp. 363-371
    • Max, M.B.1    Schafer, S.C.2    Culnane, M.3    Dubner, R.4    Gracely, R.H.5
  • 117
    • 0025787684 scopus 로고
    • Topical application of clonidine relieves hyperalgesia in patients with sympathetically maintained pain
    • K.D. Davis, R.D. Treede, S.N. Raja, R.A. Meyer, and J.N. Campbell Topical application of clonidine relieves hyperalgesia in patients with sympathetically maintained pain Pain 47 1991 309 317
    • (1991) Pain , vol.47 , pp. 309-317
    • Davis, K.D.1    Treede, R.D.2    Raja, S.N.3    Meyer, R.A.4    Campbell, J.N.5
  • 118
    • 0026684786 scopus 로고
    • Postherpetic neuralgia: A possible application for topical clonidine
    • A.F. Kirkpatrick, M. Derasari, J.A. Glodek, and P.A. Piazza Postherpetic neuralgia: a possible application for topical clonidine Anesthesiology 76 1992 1065 1066
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.76 , pp. 1065-1066
    • Kirkpatrick, A.F.1    Derasari, M.2    Glodek, J.A.3    Piazza, P.A.4
  • 120
    • 0035107757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report: The efficacy of clonidine hydrochloride ointment for postherpetic neuralgia [in Japanese]
    • A. Meno, H. Arita, and K. Hanaoka Preliminary report: the efficacy of clonidine hydrochloride ointment for postherpetic neuralgia [in Japanese] Masui 50 2001 160 163
    • (2001) Masui , vol.50 , pp. 160-163
    • Meno, A.1    Arita, H.2    Hanaoka, K.3
  • 121
    • 0036328908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of effective treatment with clonidine ointment for herpetic neuralgia after bone marrow transplantation in a child [in Japanese]
    • R. Hagihara, A. Meno, H. Arita, and K. Hanaoka A case of effective treatment with clonidine ointment for herpetic neuralgia after bone marrow transplantation in a child [in Japanese] Masui 51 2002 777 779
    • (2002) Masui , vol.51 , pp. 777-779
    • Hagihara, R.1    Meno, A.2    Arita, H.3    Hanaoka, K.4
  • 122
    • 0027183821 scopus 로고
    • Comments on topical clonidine for relief from allodynia
    • E.E. Olson, Q.H. Hogan, and S.E. Abram Comments on topical clonidine for relief from allodynia Pain 54 1993 361
    • (1993) Pain , vol.54 , pp. 361
    • Olson, E.E.1    Hogan, Q.H.2    Abram, S.E.3
  • 124
    • 0026034742 scopus 로고
    • Multiple eccrine hidrocystomas: A nonsurgical treatment
    • H.W. Clever, and W.J. Sahl Multiple eccrine hidrocystomas: a nonsurgical treatment Arch Dermatol 127 1991 422 424
    • (1991) Arch Dermatol , vol.127 , pp. 422-424
    • Clever, H.W.1    Sahl, W.J.2
  • 126
    • 61849139936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of multiple eccrine hidrocystoma with topical atropine sulfate ointment
    • M. Shimokawa, S. Matsushita, and T. Kanekura Successful treatment of multiple eccrine hidrocystoma with topical atropine sulfate ointment J Dermatol 36 2009 114 115
    • (2009) J Dermatol , vol.36 , pp. 114-115
    • Shimokawa, M.1    Matsushita, S.2    Kanekura, T.3
  • 127
    • 0031706548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple facial eccrine hidrocystomas: Effective topical therapy with atropine
    • D.K. Armstrong, M.Y. Walsh, and J.R. Corbett Multiple facial eccrine hidrocystomas: effective topical therapy with atropine Br J Dermatol 139 1998 558 559
    • (1998) Br J Dermatol , vol.139 , pp. 558-559
    • Armstrong, D.K.1    Walsh, M.Y.2    Corbett, J.R.3
  • 128
    • 34447266145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of topical crushed tranexamic acid tablets to control bleeding after dental surgery and from skin ulcers in hemophilia
    • M.J. Coetzee The use of topical crushed tranexamic acid tablets to control bleeding after dental surgery and from skin ulcers in hemophilia Haemophilia 13 2007 443 444
    • (2007) Haemophilia , vol.13 , pp. 443-444
    • Coetzee, M.J.1
  • 129
    • 0032465675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical trans-4-aminomethylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid prevents ultraviolet radiation-induced pigmentation
    • K. Maeda, and M. Naganuma Topical trans-4- aminomethylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid prevents ultraviolet radiation-induced pigmentation J Photochem Photobiol B 47 1998 136 141
    • (1998) J Photochem Photobiol B , vol.47 , pp. 136-141
    • Maeda, K.1    Naganuma, M.2
  • 130
    • 33646681897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localized intradermal microinjection of tranexamic acid for treatment of melasma in Asian patients: A preliminary clinical trial
    • J.H. Lee, J.G. Park, S.H. Lim, J.Y. Kim, K.Y. Ahn, and M.Y. Kim Localized intradermal microinjection of tranexamic acid for treatment of melasma in Asian patients: a preliminary clinical trial Dermatol Surg 32 2006 626 631
    • (2006) Dermatol Surg , vol.32 , pp. 626-631
    • Lee, J.H.1    Park, J.G.2    Lim, S.H.3    Kim, J.Y.4    Ahn, K.Y.5    Kim, M.Y.6
  • 131
    • 0037139385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of novel topical tranexamic acid liposome formulations
    • A. Manosroi, K. Podjanasoonthon, and J. Manosroi Development of novel topical tranexamic acid liposome formulations Int J Pharm 235 2002 61 70
    • (2002) Int J Pharm , vol.235 , pp. 61-70
    • Manosroi, A.1    Podjanasoonthon, K.2    Manosroi, J.3
  • 134
    • 0036066264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Craniofacial hyperhidrosis successfully treated with topical glycopyrrolate
    • J.Y. Luh, and T.A. Blackwell Craniofacial hyperhidrosis successfully treated with topical glycopyrrolate South Med J 95 2002 756 758
    • (2002) South Med J , vol.95 , pp. 756-758
    • Luh, J.Y.1    Blackwell, T.A.2
  • 135
    • 42049098630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical glycopyrrolate for patients with facial hyperhidrosis
    • W.O. Kim, H.K. Kil, K.B. Yoon, and D.M. Yoon Topical glycopyrrolate for patients with facial hyperhidrosis Br J Dermatol 158 2008 1094 1097
    • (2008) Br J Dermatol , vol.158 , pp. 1094-1097
    • Kim, W.O.1    Kil, H.K.2    Yoon, K.B.3    Yoon, D.M.4
  • 136
    • 53349145928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A medical alternative to the treatment of compensatory sweating
    • E. Cladellas, M.A. Callejas, and R. Grimalt A medical alternative to the treatment of compensatory sweating Dermatol Ther 21 2008 406 408
    • (2008) Dermatol Ther , vol.21 , pp. 406-408
    • Cladellas, E.1    Callejas, M.A.2    Grimalt, R.3
  • 137
    • 0041879925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of compensatory gustatory hyperhidrosis with topical glycopyrrolate
    • W.O. Kim, H.K. Kil, D.M. Yoon, and M.J. Cho Treatment of compensatory gustatory hyperhidrosis with topical glycopyrrolate Yonsei Med J 44 2003 579 582
    • (2003) Yonsei Med J , vol.44 , pp. 579-582
    • Kim, W.O.1    Kil, H.K.2    Yoon, D.M.3    Cho, M.J.4
  • 138
    • 0033606090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic gustatory sweating successfully treated with topical glycopyrrolate: Report of a case and review of the literature
    • J.D. Urman, and A.M. Bobrove Diabetic gustatory sweating successfully treated with topical glycopyrrolate: report of a case and review of the literature Arch Intern Med 159 1999 877 878
    • (1999) Arch Intern Med , vol.159 , pp. 877-878
    • Urman, J.D.1    Bobrove, A.M.2
  • 139
    • 33846032694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topically applied botulinum toxin type A for the treatment of primary axillary hyperhidrosis: Results of a randomized, blinded, vehicle-controlled study
    • R.G. Glogau Topically applied botulinum toxin type A for the treatment of primary axillary hyperhidrosis: results of a randomized, blinded, vehicle-controlled study Dermatol Surg 33 2007 S76 S80
    • (2007) Dermatol Surg , vol.33
    • Glogau, R.G.1
  • 140
    • 51649129980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel topical BoNTA (CosmeTox, toxin type A) cream used to treat hyperfunctional wrinkles of the face, mouth, and neck
    • I. Chajchir, P. Modi, and A. Chajchir Novel topical BoNTA (CosmeTox, toxin type A) cream used to treat hyperfunctional wrinkles of the face, mouth, and neck Aesthetic Plast Surg 32 2008 715 723
    • (2008) Aesthetic Plast Surg , vol.32 , pp. 715-723
    • Chajchir, I.1    Modi, P.2    Chajchir, A.3
  • 141
    • 33748885429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical application of the tumor necrosis factor-alpha antibody infliximab improves healing of chronic wounds
    • M. Streit, Z. Beleznay, and L.R. Braathen Topical application of the tumor necrosis factor-alpha antibody infliximab improves healing of chronic wounds Int Wound J 3 2006 171 179
    • (2006) Int Wound J , vol.3 , pp. 171-179
    • Streit, M.1    Beleznay, Z.2    Braathen, L.R.3
  • 142
    • 20544475431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated protein C prevents inflammation yet stimulates angiogenesis to promote cutaneous wound healing
    • C.J. Jackson, M. Xue, P. Thompson, R.A. Davey, K. Whitmont, and S. Smith Activated protein C prevents inflammation yet stimulates angiogenesis to promote cutaneous wound healing Wound Repair Regen 13 2005 284 294
    • (2005) Wound Repair Regen , vol.13 , pp. 284-294
    • Jackson, C.J.1    Xue, M.2    Thompson, P.3    Davey, R.A.4    Whitmont, K.5    Smith, S.6
  • 143
    • 47949100730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of chronic leg ulcers with topical activated protein C
    • K. Whitmont, I. Reid, S. Tritton, L. March, M. Xue, and M. Lee Treatment of chronic leg ulcers with topical activated protein C Arch Dermatol 144 2008 1479 1483
    • (2008) Arch Dermatol , vol.144 , pp. 1479-1483
    • Whitmont, K.1    Reid, I.2    Tritton, S.3    March, L.4    Xue, M.5    Lee, M.6
  • 144
    • 58049220198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical sodium thiosulfate therapy for leg ulcers with dystrophic calcification
    • E.K. Wolf, A.C. Smidt, and A.E. Laumann Topical sodium thiosulfate therapy for leg ulcers with dystrophic calcification Arch Dermatol 144 2008 1560 1562
    • (2008) Arch Dermatol , vol.144 , pp. 1560-1562
    • Wolf, E.K.1    Smidt, A.C.2    Laumann, A.E.3
  • 145
    • 2342472013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manometric study of topical sildenafil (Viagra) in patients with chronic anal fissure: Sildenafil reduces anal resting tone
    • L. Torrabadella, G. Salgado, R.W. Burns, and I.R. Berman Manometric study of topical sildenafil (Viagra) in patients with chronic anal fissure: sildenafil reduces anal resting tone Dis Colon Rectum 47 2004 733 738
    • (2004) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.47 , pp. 733-738
    • Torrabadella, L.1    Salgado, G.2    Burns, R.W.3    Berman, I.R.4
  • 146
    • 0036091370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical management of pyoderma gangrenosum
    • U. Wollina Clinical management of pyoderma gangrenosum Am J Clin Dermatol 3 2002 149 158
    • (2002) Am J Clin Dermatol , vol.3 , pp. 149-158
    • Wollina, U.1
  • 147
    • 35348829375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical effect of topical phenytoin on wound healing: A systematic review
    • J. Shaw, C.M. Hughes, K.M. Lagan, and P.M. Bell The clinical effect of topical phenytoin on wound healing: a systematic review Br J Dermatol 157 2007 997 1004
    • (2007) Br J Dermatol , vol.157 , pp. 997-1004
    • Shaw, J.1    Hughes, C.M.2    Lagan, K.M.3    Bell, P.M.4
  • 148
    • 0025344930 scopus 로고
    • Topical carmustine (BCNU) for cutaneous T cell lymphoma: A 15-year experience in 143 patients
    • H.S. Zackheim, E.H. Epstein Jr., and W.R. Crain Topical carmustine (BCNU) for cutaneous T cell lymphoma: a 15-year experience in 143 patients J Am Acad Dermatol 22 1990 802 810
    • (1990) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.22 , pp. 802-810
    • Zackheim, H.S.1    Epstein, Jr.E.H.2    Crain, W.R.3
  • 149
    • 0347990625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical carmustine (BCNU) in the treatment of mycosis fungoides
    • H.S. Zackheim Topical carmustine (BCNU) in the treatment of mycosis fungoides Dermatol Ther 16 2003 299 302
    • (2003) Dermatol Ther , vol.16 , pp. 299-302
    • Zackheim, H.S.1
  • 150
    • 0037275220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of psoriatic nails with topical cyclosporin: A prospective, randomized placebo-controlled study
    • S.P. Cannavo, F. Guarneri, M. Vaccaro, F. Borgia, and B. Guarneri Treatment of psoriatic nails with topical cyclosporin: a prospective, randomized placebo-controlled study Dermatology 206 2003 153 156
    • (2003) Dermatology , vol.206 , pp. 153-156
    • Cannavo, S.P.1    Guarneri, F.2    Vaccaro, M.3    Borgia, F.4    Guarneri, B.5
  • 151
    • 33644910454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ciclosporin vs clobetasol in the topical management of atrophic and erosive oral lichen planus: A double-blind, randomized controlled trial
    • D. Conrotto, M. Carbone, M. Carrozzo, P. Arduino, R. Broccoletti, and M. Pentenero Ciclosporin vs clobetasol in the topical management of atrophic and erosive oral lichen planus: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial Br J Dermatol 154 2006 139 145
    • (2006) Br J Dermatol , vol.154 , pp. 139-145
    • Conrotto, D.1    Carbone, M.2    Carrozzo, M.3    Arduino, P.4    Broccoletti, R.5    Pentenero, M.6
  • 152
    • 57749196126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical cyclosporine treatment in inflammatory nodular acne
    • S. Ciftci Topical cyclosporine treatment in inflammatory nodular acne Eur J Dermatol 18 2008 716 717
    • (2008) Eur J Dermatol , vol.18 , pp. 716-717
    • Ciftci, S.1
  • 153
    • 0035228888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical azathioprine in the treatment of immune-mediated chronic oral inflammatory conditions: A series of cases
    • J.B. Epstein, M. Gorsky, M.S. Epstein, and S. Nantel Topical azathioprine in the treatment of immune-mediated chronic oral inflammatory conditions: a series of cases Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 91 2001 56 61
    • (2001) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod , vol.91 , pp. 56-61
    • Epstein, J.B.1    Gorsky, M.2    Epstein, M.S.3    Nantel, S.4
  • 154
    • 58149094346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of refractory oral erosive lichen planus with topical rapamycin: 7 cases
    • A. Soria, S. Agbo-Godeau, A. Taieb, and C. Frances Treatment of refractory oral erosive lichen planus with topical rapamycin: 7 cases Dermatology 218 2009 22 25
    • (2009) Dermatology , vol.218 , pp. 22-25
    • Soria, A.1    Agbo-Godeau, S.2    Taieb, A.3    Frances, C.4
  • 155
    • 17644374126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of psoriasis with topical sirolimus: Preclinical development and a randomized, double-blind trial
    • A.D. Ormerod, S.A. Shah, P. Copeland, G. Omar, and A. Winfield Treatment of psoriasis with topical sirolimus: preclinical development and a randomized, double-blind trial Br J Dermatol 152 2005 758 764
    • (2005) Br J Dermatol , vol.152 , pp. 758-764
    • Ormerod, A.D.1    Shah, S.A.2    Copeland, P.3    Omar, G.4    Winfield, A.5
  • 156
    • 34248160502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical minocycline and tetracycline rinses in treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis: A randomized cross-over study
    • M. Gorsky, J. Epstein, S. Rabenstein, H. Elishoov, and N. Yarom Topical minocycline and tetracycline rinses in treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis: a randomized cross-over study Dermatol Online J 13 2007 1
    • (2007) Dermatol Online J , vol.13 , pp. 1
    • Gorsky, M.1    Epstein, J.2    Rabenstein, S.3    Elishoov, H.4    Yarom, N.5
  • 157
    • 41549089216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical minocycline for managing symptoms of recurrent aphthous stomatitis
    • M. Gorsky, J. Epstein, A. Raviv, R. Yaniv, and E. Truelove Topical minocycline for managing symptoms of recurrent aphthous stomatitis Spec Care Dentist 28 2008 27 31
    • (2008) Spec Care Dentist , vol.28 , pp. 27-31
    • Gorsky, M.1    Epstein, J.2    Raviv, A.3    Yaniv, R.4    Truelove, E.5
  • 158
    • 0018234440 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind trial of tetracycline in recurrent aphthous ulceration
    • E.A. Graykowski, and A. Kingman Double-blind trial of tetracycline in recurrent aphthous ulceration J Oral Pathol 7 1978 376 382
    • (1978) J Oral Pathol , vol.7 , pp. 376-382
    • Graykowski, E.A.1    Kingman, A.2
  • 160
    • 0016040482 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of aphthous stomatitis by suppression of intralesional streptococci
    • R.N. Shore, and W.B. Shelley Treatment of aphthous stomatitis by suppression of intralesional streptococci Arch Dermatol 109 1974 400 402
    • (1974) Arch Dermatol , vol.109 , pp. 400-402
    • Shore, R.N.1    Shelley, W.B.2
  • 162
    • 0035461653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selecting topical and systemic agents for recurrent aphthous stomatitis
    • D. Eisen, and D.P. Lynch Selecting topical and systemic agents for recurrent aphthous stomatitis Cutis 68 2001 201 206
    • (2001) Cutis , vol.68 , pp. 201-206
    • Eisen, D.1    Lynch, D.P.2
  • 163
    • 0028288714 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of sucralfate suspension in the prevention of oral mucositis due to radiation therapy
    • J.B. Epstein, and F.L. Wong The efficacy of sucralfate suspension in the prevention of oral mucositis due to radiation therapy Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 28 1994 693 698
    • (1994) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.28 , pp. 693-698
    • Epstein, J.B.1    Wong, F.L.2
  • 164
    • 0027921954 scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial of prostaglandin E2 in recurrent aphthous ulceration
    • L.J. Taylor, D.M. Walker, and J. Bagg A clinical trial of prostaglandin E2 in recurrent aphthous ulceration Br Dent J 175 1993 125 129
    • (1993) Br Dent J , vol.175 , pp. 125-129
    • Taylor, L.J.1    Walker, D.M.2    Bagg, J.3
  • 165
    • 0026088923 scopus 로고
    • New application of an old drug: Topical phenytoin for burns
    • S.C. Lodha New application of an old drug: topical phenytoin for burns J Burn Care Rehabil 12 1991 96
    • (1991) J Burn Care Rehabil , vol.12 , pp. 96
    • Lodha, S.C.1
  • 167
    • 33846962437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized-controlled trial to compare topical cyclosporin with triamcinolone acetonide for the treatment of oral lichen planus
    • K. Thongprasom, M. Chaimusig, W. Korkij, T. Sererat, L. Luangjarmekorn, and S. Rojwattanasirivej A randomized-controlled trial to compare topical cyclosporin with triamcinolone acetonide for the treatment of oral lichen planus J Oral Pathol Med 36 2007 142 146
    • (2007) J Oral Pathol Med , vol.36 , pp. 142-146
    • Thongprasom, K.1    Chaimusig, M.2    Korkij, W.3    Sererat, T.4    Luangjarmekorn, L.5    Rojwattanasirivej, S.6
  • 169
    • 0022387418 scopus 로고
    • Topical carmustine therapy for lymphomatoid papulosis
    • H.S. Zackheim, E.H. Epstein Jr., and W.R. Crain Topical carmustine therapy for lymphomatoid papulosis Arch Dermatol 121 1985 1410 1414
    • (1985) Arch Dermatol , vol.121 , pp. 1410-1414
    • Zackheim, H.S.1    Epstein, Jr.E.H.2    Crain, W.R.3
  • 170
    • 0020634834 scopus 로고
    • Topical carmustine (BCNU) for mycosis fungoides and related disorders: A 10-year experience
    • H.S. Zackheim, E.H. Epstein Jr., N.S. McNutt, D.A. Grekin, and W.R. Crain Topical carmustine (BCNU) for mycosis fungoides and related disorders: a 10-year experience J Am Acad Dermatol 9 1983 363 374
    • (1983) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.9 , pp. 363-374
    • Zackheim, H.S.1    Epstein, Jr.E.H.2    McNutt, N.S.3    Grekin, D.A.4    Crain, W.R.5
  • 171
    • 0032742463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical cidofovir for molluscum contagiosum in children
    • E.J. Zabawski Jr., and C.J. Cockerell Topical cidofovir for molluscum contagiosum in children Pediatr Dermatol 16 1999 414 415
    • (1999) Pediatr Dermatol , vol.16 , pp. 414-415
    • Zabawski, Jr.E.J.1    Cockerell, C.J.2
  • 172
    • 0035078405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor for radiation dermatitis of the vulva
    • J.R. Kouvaris, V.E. Kouloulias, G.A. Plataniotis, J.D. Kokakis, and L.J. Vlahos Topical granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor for radiation dermatitis of the vulva Br J Dermatol 144 2001 646 647
    • (2001) Br J Dermatol , vol.144 , pp. 646-647
    • Kouvaris, J.R.1    Kouloulias, V.E.2    Plataniotis, G.A.3    Kokakis, J.D.4    Vlahos, L.J.5
  • 173
    • 62649131125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of safety and efficacy of topical prostaglandin E2 in treatment of vitiligo
    • R. Kapoor, M.M. Phiske, and H.R. Jerajani Evaluation of safety and efficacy of topical prostaglandin E2 in treatment of vitiligo Br J Dermatol 160 2009 861 863
    • (2009) Br J Dermatol , vol.160 , pp. 861-863
    • Kapoor, R.1    Phiske, M.M.2    Jerajani, H.R.3
  • 174
    • 0033037994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor applied locally in low doses enhances healing and prevents recurrence of chronic venous ulcers
    • E. Jaschke, A. Zabernigg, and C. Gattringer Recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor applied locally in low doses enhances healing and prevents recurrence of chronic venous ulcers Int J Dermatol 38 1999 380 386
    • (1999) Int J Dermatol , vol.38 , pp. 380-386
    • Jaschke, E.1    Zabernigg, A.2    Gattringer, C.3
  • 175
    • 0031918604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital necroses and Sharp's syndrome: The success of topical application of granulocyte/macrophage-colony stimulating factor in promoting healing after amputation of three toes
    • F. Gaches, A.S. Blanc, B. Couret, and E. Arlet-Suau Digital necroses and Sharp's syndrome: the success of topical application of granulocyte/macrophage- colony stimulating factor in promoting healing after amputation of three toes Br J Dermatol 138 1998 550 551
    • (1998) Br J Dermatol , vol.138 , pp. 550-551
    • Gaches, F.1    Blanc, A.S.2    Couret, B.3    Arlet-Suau, E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.