메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 1132-1142

Effect of increased Populus cover on Abies regeneration in the Picea-feathermoss boreal forest

Author keywords

Abies balsamea; Coniferous boreal forest; Facilitation; Mixed stands; Populus tremuloides; Regeneration

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; BOREAL FOREST; CLIMATE CHANGE; DECIDUOUS TREE; DOMINANCE; EVERGREEN TREE; FACILITATION; MANAGEMENT PRACTICE; MOSS; REGENERATION; SAMPLING; SAPLING; UNDERSTORY;

EID: 80053567066     PISSN: 11009233     EISSN: 16541103     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2011.01314.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (74)
  • 3
    • 0033947848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species and stand dynamics in the mixed woods of Quebec's southern Boreal forest
    • Bergeron, Y. 2000. Species and stand dynamics in the mixed woods of Quebec's southern Boreal forest. Ecology 81: 1500-1516.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 1500-1516
    • Bergeron, Y.1
  • 4
    • 0024180127 scopus 로고
    • Succession in the southern part of the Canadian boreal forest
    • Bergeron, Y. & Dubuc, M. 1989. Succession in the southern part of the Canadian boreal forest. Vegetatio 79: 51-63.
    • (1989) Vegetatio , vol.79 , pp. 51-63
    • Bergeron, Y.1    Dubuc, M.2
  • 5
    • 4444237847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire regimes at the transition between mixedwood and coniferous boreal forest in northwestern Quebec
    • Bergeron, Y., Gauthier, S., Flannigan, M. & Kafka, V. 2004. Fire regimes at the transition between mixedwood and coniferous boreal forest in northwestern Quebec. Ecology 85: 1916-1932.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 1916-1932
    • Bergeron, Y.1    Gauthier, S.2    Flannigan, M.3    Kafka, V.4
  • 6
    • 45849092625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forests and climate change
    • forcings, feedbacks, and the climate benefits of forests: -
    • Bonan, G.B. 2008. Forests and climate change: forcings, feedbacks, and the climate benefits of forests. Science 320: 1444-1449.
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , pp. 1444-1449
    • Bonan, G.B.1
  • 7
    • 33846881970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Modelling species' range shifts in a changing climate
    • the impacts of biotic interactions, dispersal distance and the rate of climate change
    • Brooker, R.W., Travis, J.M.J., Clark, E.J. & Dytham, C. 2007. 'Modelling species' range shifts in a changing climate: the impacts of biotic interactions, dispersal distance and the rate of climate change. Journal of Theoretical Biology 245: 59-65.
    • (2007) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.245 , pp. 59-65
    • Brooker, R.W.1    Travis, J.M.J.2    Clark, E.J.3    Dytham, C.4
  • 9
    • 0030962838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive interactions in plant communities and the individualistic-continuum concept
    • Callaway, R.M. 1997. Positive interactions in plant communities and the individualistic-continuum concept. Oecologia 112: 143-149.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.112 , pp. 143-149
    • Callaway, R.M.1
  • 10
    • 77956811854 scopus 로고
    • Soil organic carbon, nitrogen and fertility
    • Schnitzer, M. & Khan, S.U. (eds.). Elsevier, Amsterdam, NL
    • Campbell, C.A. 1978. Soil organic carbon, nitrogen and fertility. In: Schnitzer, M. & Khan, S.U. (eds.) Soil organic matter. pp. 173-271. Elsevier, Amsterdam, NL.
    • (1978) Soil organic matter , pp. 173-271
    • Campbell, C.A.1
  • 11
    • 56349106405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between climate change, competition, dispersal, and disturbances in a tree migration model
    • Caplat, P., Anand, M. & Bauch, C. 2008. Interactions between climate change, competition, dispersal, and disturbances in a tree migration model. Theoretical Ecology 1: 209-220.
    • (2008) Theoretical Ecology , vol.1 , pp. 209-220
    • Caplat, P.1    Anand, M.2    Bauch, C.3
  • 12
    • 22744451807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seedling recruitment in a northern temperate forest
    • the relative importance of supply and establishment limitation: -
    • Caspersen, J.P. & Saprunoff, M. 2005. Seedling recruitment in a northern temperate forest: the relative importance of supply and establishment limitation. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 35: 978-989.
    • (2005) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.35 , pp. 978-989
    • Caspersen, J.P.1    Saprunoff, M.2
  • 13
    • 0020870744 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and phosphorus nutrition and nutrient cycling by evergreen and deciduous understory shrubs in an Alaskan black spruce forest
    • Chapin III., F.S. 1983. Nitrogen and phosphorus nutrition and nutrient cycling by evergreen and deciduous understory shrubs in an Alaskan black spruce forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 13: 773-781.
    • (1983) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.13 , pp. 773-781
    • Chapin III, F.S.1
  • 14
    • 0002199915 scopus 로고
    • Arctic plant physiological ecology in an ecosystem context
    • Chapin, F.S., Jefferies, R.L., Reynolds, J.F., Shaver, G.R. & Svoboda, J. (eds.). Academic Press, San Diego, CA, US
    • Chapin III., F.S., Jefferies, R.L., Reynolds, J.F., Shaver, G.R. & Svoboda, J. 1992. Arctic plant physiological ecology in an ecosystem context. In: Chapin, F.S., Jefferies, R.L., Reynolds, J.F., Shaver, G.R. & Svoboda, J. (eds.) Arctic ecosystems in a changing climate. pp. 441-451. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, US.
    • (1992) Arctic ecosystems in a changing climate , pp. 441-451
    • Chapin III, F.S.1    Jefferies, R.L.2    Reynolds, J.F.3    Shaver, G.R.4    Svoboda, J.5
  • 16
    • 0036025746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of North American boreal mixedwoods
    • Chen, H.Y.H. & Popadiouk, R.V. 2002. Dynamics of North American boreal mixedwoods. Environmental Reviews 10: 137-166.
    • (2002) Environmental Reviews , vol.10 , pp. 137-166
    • Chen, H.Y.H.1    Popadiouk, R.V.2
  • 17
    • 0029661422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal patterns of light transmission through boreal mixedwood canopies
    • Constabel, A.J. & Lieffers, V.J. 1996. Seasonal patterns of light transmission through boreal mixedwood canopies. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 26: 1008-1014.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.26 , pp. 1008-1014
    • Constabel, A.J.1    Lieffers, V.J.2
  • 18
    • 0000376078 scopus 로고
    • The use of distance measures in phytosociological sampling
    • Cottam, G. & Curtis, T.J. 1956. The use of distance measures in phytosociological sampling. Ecology 37: 451-460.
    • (1956) Ecology , vol.37 , pp. 451-460
    • Cottam, G.1    Curtis, T.J.2
  • 20
    • 33748448892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between stand composition and ectomycorrhizal community structure in boreal mixed-wood forests
    • DeBellis, T., Kernaghan, G., Bradley, R. & Widden, P. 2006. Relationships between stand composition and ectomycorrhizal community structure in boreal mixed-wood forests. Microbial Ecology 52: 114-126.
    • (2006) Microbial Ecology , vol.52 , pp. 114-126
    • DeBellis, T.1    Kernaghan, G.2    Bradley, R.3    Widden, P.4
  • 21
    • 80053573352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Détermination de l'âge de l'épinette noire (Picea mariana (Mill.) B.S.P.) en sous-étage de peupliers faux-trembles (Populus tremuloides Michx.) dans la forêt boréale, Québec. Master's thesis, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, Quebec
    • DesRochers, A. 1996. Détermination de l'âge de l'épinette noire (Picea mariana (Mill.) B.S.P.) en sous-étage de peupliers faux-trembles (Populus tremuloides Michx.) dans la forêt boréale, Québec. Master's thesis, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, Quebec.
    • (1996)
    • DesRochers, A.1
  • 22
    • 0030807773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is ring count at ground level a good estimation of black spruce age?
    • DesRochers, A. & Gagnon, R. 1997. Is ring count at ground level a good estimation of black spruce age? Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27: 1263-1267.
    • (1997) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.27 , pp. 1263-1267
    • DesRochers, A.1    Gagnon, R.2
  • 23
    • 0033237682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early seedling demography in balsam fir seedling banks
    • Duchesneau, R. & Morin, H. 1999. Early seedling demography in balsam fir seedling banks. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 29: 1502-1509.
    • (1999) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.29 , pp. 1502-1509
    • Duchesneau, R.1    Morin, H.2
  • 24
    • 0022238257 scopus 로고
    • Climatic change and the broad-scale distribution of terrestrial ecosystem complexes
    • Emanuel, W.R., Shugart, H.H. & Stevenson, M.P. 1985. Climatic change and the broad-scale distribution of terrestrial ecosystem complexes. Climatic Change 7: 29-43.
    • (1985) Climatic Change , vol.7 , pp. 29-43
    • Emanuel, W.R.1    Shugart, H.H.2    Stevenson, M.P.3
  • 25
    • 80053565804 scopus 로고
    • Environnement Canada. Ministère des approvisionnements et services, Ottawa, CA
    • Environnement Canada. 1993. Normales climatiques au Canada (1961-90) - Québec. Ministère des approvisionnements et services, Ottawa, CA.
    • (1993) Normales climatiques au Canada (1961-90) - Québec
  • 26
    • 0003862484 scopus 로고
    • John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, US
    • Esau, K. 1960. Anatomy of seed plants. John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, US.
    • (1960) Anatomy of seed plants
    • Esau, K.1
  • 27
    • 20544474797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paludification in black spruce (Picea mariana) forests of eastern Canada
    • potential factors and management implications: -
    • Fenton, N., Lecomte, N., Légaré, S. & Bergeron, Y. 2005. Paludification in black spruce (Picea mariana) forests of eastern Canada: potential factors and management implications. Forest Ecology and Management 213: 151-159.
    • (2005) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.213 , pp. 151-159
    • Fenton, N.1    Lecomte, N.2    Légaré, S.3    Bergeron, Y.4
  • 28
    • 33644538573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitative succession in a boreal bryophyte community driven by changes in available moisture and light
    • Fenton, N.J. & Bergeron, Y. 2006. Facilitative succession in a boreal bryophyte community driven by changes in available moisture and light. Journal of Vegetation Science 17: 65-76.
    • (2006) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.17 , pp. 65-76
    • Fenton, N.J.1    Bergeron, Y.2
  • 29
    • 0001983560 scopus 로고
    • Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. Balsam fir
    • Burns, R.M. & Honkala, B.H. (eds.). USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC, US
    • Frank, R.M. 1990. Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. Balsam fir. In: Burns, R.M. & Honkala, B.H. (eds.) Silvics of North America. Vol. 1. Conifers. Agricultural Handbook 654. pp. 26-35. USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC, US.
    • (1990) Silvics of North America. Vol. 1. Conifers. Agricultural Handbook 654 , pp. 26-35
    • Frank, R.M.1
  • 30
    • 0034484655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in forest composition in two boreal forest ecoregions of Quebec
    • Gauthier, S., De Grandpré, L. & Bergeron, Y. 2000. Differences in forest composition in two boreal forest ecoregions of Quebec. Journal of Vegetation Science 11: 781-790.
    • (2000) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.11 , pp. 781-790
    • Gauthier, S.1    De Grandpré, L.2    Bergeron, Y.3
  • 31
    • 0036802049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of climate change on the tree line
    • Grace, J., Berninger, F. & Nagy, L. 2002. Impacts of climate change on the tree line. Annals of Botany 90: 537-544.
    • (2002) Annals of Botany , vol.90 , pp. 537-544
    • Grace, J.1    Berninger, F.2    Nagy, L.3
  • 33
    • 33745669804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Envahissement des parterres de coupe par les feuillus de lumière (enfeuillement)
    • Grondin, P. & Cimon, A. (coord.). Ministère des Ressources naturelles, de la Faune et des Parcs, Direction de la recherche forestière et Direction de l'environnement forestier, Québec, CA
    • Grondin, P., Bélanger, L., Roy, V., Noël, J. & Hotte, D. 2003. Envahissement des parterres de coupe par les feuillus de lumière (enfeuillement). In: Grondin, P. & Cimon, A. (coord.) Les enjeux de biodiversité relatifs à la composition forestière. pp. 131-174. Ministère des Ressources naturelles, de la Faune et des Parcs, Direction de la recherche forestière et Direction de l'environnement forestier, Québec, CA.
    • (2003) Les enjeux de biodiversité relatifs à la composition forestière , pp. 131-174
    • Grondin, P.1    Bélanger, L.2    Roy, V.3    Noël, J.4    Hotte, D.5
  • 34
    • 0002130565 scopus 로고
    • Fire and succession in the conifer forests of northern North America
    • West, D.C., Shugart, H.H. & Botkin, D.B. (eds.). Springer, New York, NY, US
    • Heinselman, M.L. 1981. Fire and succession in the conifer forests of northern North America. In: West, D.C., Shugart, H.H. & Botkin, D.B. (eds.) Forest succession: concepts and applications. pp. 374-405. Springer, New York, NY, US.
    • (1981) Forest succession: concepts and applications , pp. 374-405
    • Heinselman, M.L.1
  • 35
    • 78149240623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radial growth response of four dominant boreal tree species to climate along a latitudinal gradient in the eastern Canadian boreal forest
    • Huang, J., Tardif, J.C., Bergeron, Y., Denneler, B., Berninger, F. & Girardin, M.P. 2010. Radial growth response of four dominant boreal tree species to climate along a latitudinal gradient in the eastern Canadian boreal forest. Global Change Biology 16: 711-731.
    • (2010) Global Change Biology , vol.16 , pp. 711-731
    • Huang, J.1    Tardif, J.C.2    Bergeron, Y.3    Denneler, B.4    Berninger, F.5    Girardin, M.P.6
  • 36
    • 0042232200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotic and abiotic factors affecting ectomycorrhizal diversity in boreal mixed-woods
    • Kernaghan, G., Widden, P., Bergeron, Y., Légaré, S. & Paré, D. 2003. Biotic and abiotic factors affecting ectomycorrhizal diversity in boreal mixed-woods. Oikos 102: 497-504.
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.102 , pp. 497-504
    • Kernaghan, G.1    Widden, P.2    Bergeron, Y.3    Légaré, S.4    Paré, D.5
  • 37
    • 0001097113 scopus 로고
    • Leaf litter as a killer
    • Koroleff, A. 1954. Leaf litter as a killer. Journal of Forestry 52: 178-182.
    • (1954) Journal of Forestry , vol.52 , pp. 178-182
    • Koroleff, A.1
  • 38
    • 80053571124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of northeastern North American forests to climate change: Will soil conditions constrain tree species migration?
    • Lafleur, B., Paré, D., Munson, A.D. & Bergeron, Y. 2010. Response of northeastern North American forests to climate change: Will soil conditions constrain tree species migration? Environmental Reviews 18: 279-289.
    • (2010) Environmental Reviews , vol.18 , pp. 279-289
    • Lafleur, B.1    Paré, D.2    Munson, A.D.3    Bergeron, Y.4
  • 39
    • 57549112251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking the abundance of aspen with soil faunal communities and rates of belowground processes within single stands of mixed aspen-black spruce
    • Laganière, J., Paré, D. & Bradley, R.L. 2009. Linking the abundance of aspen with soil faunal communities and rates of belowground processes within single stands of mixed aspen-black spruce. Applied Soil Ecology 41: 19-28.
    • (2009) Applied Soil Ecology , vol.41 , pp. 19-28
    • Laganière, J.1    Paré, D.2    Bradley, R.L.3
  • 40
    • 76749152406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmentation du couvert en peuplier faux-tremble dans les pessières noires du nord-ouest du Québec après coupe totale
    • Laquerre, S., Leduc, A. & Harvey, B.D. 2009. Augmentation du couvert en peuplier faux-tremble dans les pessières noires du nord-ouest du Québec après coupe totale. Écoscience 16: 483-491.
    • (2009) Écoscience , vol.16 , pp. 483-491
    • Laquerre, S.1    Leduc, A.2    Harvey, B.D.3
  • 41
    • 32344440799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of global change and forest management on carbon sequestration in northern forested peatlands
    • Lavoie, M., Paré, D. & Bergeron, Y. 2005. Impact of global change and forest management on carbon sequestration in northern forested peatlands. Environmental Reviews 13: 199-240.
    • (2005) Environmental Reviews , vol.13 , pp. 199-240
    • Lavoie, M.1    Paré, D.2    Bergeron, Y.3
  • 42
    • 29844455102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successional pathways on different surficial deposits in the coniferous boreal forest of the Quebec Clay Belt
    • Lecomte, N. & Bergeron, Y. 2005. Successional pathways on different surficial deposits in the coniferous boreal forest of the Quebec Clay Belt. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 35: 1984-1995.
    • (2005) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.35 , pp. 1984-1995
    • Lecomte, N.1    Bergeron, Y.2
  • 43
    • 27944495276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of aspen on forest floor properties in black spruce-dominated stands
    • Légaré, S., Paré, D. & Bergeron, Y. 2005. Influence of aspen on forest floor properties in black spruce-dominated stands. Plant and Soil 275: 207-220.
    • (2005) Plant and Soil , vol.275 , pp. 207-220
    • Légaré, S.1    Paré, D.2    Bergeron, Y.3
  • 44
    • 0034782218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecologically meaningful transformations for ordination of species data
    • Legendre, P. & Gallagher, E.D. 2001. Ecologically meaningful transformations for ordination of species data. Oecologia 129: 271-280.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.129 , pp. 271-280
    • Legendre, P.1    Gallagher, E.D.2
  • 46
    • 0038354931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conifer regeneration problems in boreal and temperate forests with ericaceous understorey
    • role of disturbance, seedbed limitation and keystone species change: -
    • Mallik, A.U. 2003. Conifer regeneration problems in boreal and temperate forests with ericaceous understorey: role of disturbance, seedbed limitation and keystone species change. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 22: 341-366.
    • (2003) Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences , vol.22 , pp. 341-366
    • Mallik, A.U.1
  • 47
    • 0004153874 scopus 로고
    • 3e édition. Les presses de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec
    • Marie-Victorin, 1995. Flore Laurentienne. 3e édition. Les presses de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec.
    • (1995) Flore Laurentienne
    • Marie-Victorin1
  • 49
    • 34250733088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive potential of balsam fir (Abies balsamea), white spruce (Picea glauca), and black spruce (P. mariana) at the ecotone between mixedwood and coniferous forests in the boreal zone of western Quebec
    • Messaoud, Y., Bergeron, Y. & Asselin, H. 2007a. Reproductive potential of balsam fir (Abies balsamea), white spruce (Picea glauca), and black spruce (P. mariana) at the ecotone between mixedwood and coniferous forests in the boreal zone of western Quebec. American Journal of Botany 94: 746-754.
    • (2007) American Journal of Botany , vol.94 , pp. 746-754
    • Messaoud, Y.1    Bergeron, Y.2    Asselin, H.3
  • 50
    • 33845682129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological factors explaining the location of the boundary between the mixedwood and coniferous bioclimatic zones in the boreal biome of eastern North America
    • Messaoud, Y., Bergeron, Y. & Leduc, A. 2007b. Ecological factors explaining the location of the boundary between the mixedwood and coniferous bioclimatic zones in the boreal biome of eastern North America. Global Ecology and Biogeography 16: 90-102.
    • (2007) Global Ecology and Biogeography , vol.16 , pp. 90-102
    • Messaoud, Y.1    Bergeron, Y.2    Leduc, A.3
  • 51
    • 0031741093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of overstory and understory vegetation on the understory light environment in mixed boreal forests
    • Messier, C., Parent, S. & Bergeron, Y. 1998. Effects of overstory and understory vegetation on the understory light environment in mixed boreal forests. Journal of Vegetation Science 9: 511-520.
    • (1998) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.9 , pp. 511-520
    • Messier, C.1    Parent, S.2    Bergeron, Y.3
  • 53
    • 80053565895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minist è re des Ressources Naturelles et de la Faune du Québec (MRNF). Direction des inventaires forestiers, Québec, CA
    • Minist è re des Ressources Naturelles et de la Faune du Québec (MRNF). 2006. Cartes écoforestières 1/20000. Direction des inventaires forestiers, Québec, CA.
    • (2006) Cartes écoforestières 1/20000
  • 54
    • 0031449253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seedling bank dynamics in boreal balsam fir forests
    • Morin, H. & Laprise, D. 1997. Seedling bank dynamics in boreal balsam fir forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27: 1442-1451.
    • (1997) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.27 , pp. 1442-1451
    • Morin, H.1    Laprise, D.2
  • 55
    • 0028816595 scopus 로고
    • Effets d'un gradient de lumière sur la croissance en hauteur et la morphologie de la cime du sapin baumier régénéré naturellement
    • Parent, S. & Messier, C. 1995. Effets d'un gradient de lumière sur la croissance en hauteur et la morphologie de la cime du sapin baumier régénéré naturellement. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 25: 878-885.
    • (1995) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.25 , pp. 878-885
    • Parent, S.1    Messier, C.2
  • 56
    • 0029667145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple and efficient method to estimate microsite light availability under a forest canopy
    • Parent, S. & Messier, C. 1996. A simple and efficient method to estimate microsite light availability under a forest canopy. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 26: 151-154.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.26 , pp. 151-154
    • Parent, S.1    Messier, C.2
  • 57
    • 0036436569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reply - effects of adventitious roots on age determination in balsam fir regeneration
    • Parent, S. & Morin, H. 2002. Reply - effects of adventitious roots on age determination in balsam fir regeneration. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 32: 1296-1300.
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.32 , pp. 1296-1300
    • Parent, S.1    Morin, H.2
  • 58
    • 0036435020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missing growth rings at the trunk base in suppressed balsam fir saplings
    • Parent, S., Morin, H. & Messier, C. 2002. Missing growth rings at the trunk base in suppressed balsam fir saplings. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 32: 1776-1783.
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.32 , pp. 1776-1783
    • Parent, S.1    Morin, H.2    Messier, C.3
  • 60
    • 0000060082 scopus 로고
    • Fire as a controlling process in the North American boreal forest
    • Shugart, H.H., Leemans, R. & Bonan, G.B. (eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Payette, S. 1992. Fire as a controlling process in the North American boreal forest. In: Shugart, H.H., Leemans, R. & Bonan, G.B. (eds.) A systems analysis of the global boreal forest. pp. 145-169. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (1992) A systems analysis of the global boreal forest , pp. 145-169
    • Payette, S.1
  • 61
    • 0032730088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree species control and spatial structure of forest floor properties in a mixed-species stand
    • Pelletier, B., Fyles, J.W. & Dutilleul, P. 1999. Tree species control and spatial structure of forest floor properties in a mixed-species stand. Écoscience 6: 79-91.
    • (1999) Écoscience , vol.6 , pp. 79-91
    • Pelletier, B.1    Fyles, J.W.2    Dutilleul, P.3
  • 63
    • 8644287628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizal fungi as drivers of ecosystem processes in heathland and boreal forest biomes
    • Read, D.J., Leake, J.R. & Perez-Moreno, J. 2004. Mycorrhizal fungi as drivers of ecosystem processes in heathland and boreal forest biomes. Canadian Journal of Botany 82: 1243-1263.
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.82 , pp. 1243-1263
    • Read, D.J.1    Leake, J.R.2    Perez-Moreno, J.3
  • 64
    • 0001790137 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the sensitivity of Canada's ecosystems to climatic change
    • Rizzo, B. & Wiken, E. 1992. Assessing the sensitivity of Canada's ecosystems to climatic change. Climatic Change 21: 37-55.
    • (1992) Climatic Change , vol.21 , pp. 37-55
    • Rizzo, B.1    Wiken, E.2
  • 66
    • 0032935598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of ground vegetation, soil microbial biomass and activity in a mixed spruce-birch stand
    • Saetre, P. 1999. Spatial patterns of ground vegetation, soil microbial biomass and activity in a mixed spruce-birch stand. Ecography 22: 183-192.
    • (1999) Ecography , vol.22 , pp. 183-192
    • Saetre, P.1
  • 67
  • 68
    • 0004122345 scopus 로고
    • Gaëtan Morin, Boucherville, Quebec, CA
    • Scherrer, B. 1984. Biostatistique. Gaëtan Morin, Boucherville, Quebec, CA.
    • (1984) Biostatistique
    • Scherrer, B.1
  • 69
    • 0031741214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conifer seedling recruitment in a southeastern Canadian boreal forest
    • the importance of substrate: -
    • Simard, M.-J., Bergeron, Y. & Sirois, L. 1998. Conifer seedling recruitment in a southeastern Canadian boreal forest: the importance of substrate. Journal of Vegetation Science 9: 575-582.
    • (1998) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.9 , pp. 575-582
    • Simard, M.-J.1    Bergeron, Y.2    Sirois, L.3
  • 70
    • 0030811036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Net transfer of carbon between ectomycorrhizal tree species in the field
    • Simard, S.W., Perry, D.A, Jones, M.D., Myrold, D.D., Durall, D.M. & Molina, R. 1997. Net transfer of carbon between ectomycorrhizal tree species in the field. Nature 388: 579-582.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 579-582
    • Simard, S.W.1    Perry, D.A.2    Jones, M.D.3    Myrold, D.D.4    Durall, D.M.5    Molina, R.6
  • 72
    • 0041784634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of bryophytes in carbon and nitrogen cycling
    • Turetsky, M. 2003. The role of bryophytes in carbon and nitrogen cycling. Bryologist 106: 395-409.
    • (2003) Bryologist , vol.106 , pp. 395-409
    • Turetsky, M.1
  • 73
    • 0000352723 scopus 로고
    • Litter fall and nutrient cycling in the forest floor of birch and aspen stands in interior Alaska
    • Van Cleve, K. & Noonan, L.L. 1975. Litter fall and nutrient cycling in the forest floor of birch and aspen stands in interior Alaska. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 5: 626-639.
    • (1975) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.5 , pp. 626-639
    • Van Cleve, K.1    Noonan, L.L.2
  • 74
    • 0001006298 scopus 로고
    • L'évolution et l'extension des lacs glaciers Barlow et Ojibway en territoire québécois
    • Vincent, J.-S. & Hardy, L. 1977. L'évolution et l'extension des lacs glaciers Barlow et Ojibway en territoire québécois. Géographie physique et Quaternaire 31: 357-372.
    • (1977) Géographie physique et Quaternaire , vol.31 , pp. 357-372
    • Vincent, J.-S.1    Hardy, L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.