메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 611-639

Background television and infants' allocation of their attention during toy play

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ATTENTION; CAMERA; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; COGNITION; COMPARATIVE STUDY; COMPUTER; EXPOSURE; FOLLOW UP; GAZE; HUMAN; INFANT; LEARNING; RECREATION; TELEVISION; TOY PLAY; VIDEORECORDING;

EID: 80053565166     PISSN: 15250008     EISSN: 15327078     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-7078.2011.00070.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (52)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0032804969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Media education
    • American Academy of Pediatrics
    • American Academy of Pediatrics. (1999). Media education. Pediatrics, 104, 341-342.
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.104 , pp. 341-342
  • 2
    • 0042051765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peril and potential of media for infants and toddlers
    • Anderson, D. R., & Evans, M. K. (2001). Peril and potential of media for infants and toddlers. Zero to Three, 22(2), 10-16.
    • (2001) Zero to Three , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 10-16
    • Anderson, D.R.1    Evans, M.K.2
  • 3
    • 0000651221 scopus 로고
    • Young children's attention to "Sesame Street."
    • Anderson, D. R., & Levin, S. R. (1976). Young children's attention to "Sesame Street." Child Development, 47(3), 806-811.
    • (1976) Child Development , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 806-811
    • Anderson, D.R.1    Levin, S.R.2
  • 5
    • 77949839812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between infant exposure to television and executive functioning, cognitive skills, and school readiness at age four
    • Barr, R., Lauricella, A., Zack, E., & Calvert, S. L. (2010). The relation between infant exposure to television and executive functioning, cognitive skills, and school readiness at age four. Merrill Palmer Quarterly, 56, 21-48.
    • (2010) Merrill Palmer Quarterly , vol.56 , pp. 21-48
    • Barr, R.1    Lauricella, A.2    Zack, E.3    Calvert, S.L.4
  • 7
    • 41449092281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infants' attention and responsiveness to television increases with prior exposure and parental interaction
    • Barr, R., Zack, E., Garcia, A., & Muentener, P. (2008). Infants' attention and responsiveness to television increases with prior exposure and parental interaction. Infancy, 13(1), 30-56.
    • (2008) Infancy , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-56
    • Barr, R.1    Zack, E.2    Garcia, A.3    Muentener, P.4
  • 8
    • 0022671547 scopus 로고
    • Infant habituation: Assessment of individual differences in short-term reliability at five months
    • Bornstein, M. H., & Benasich, A. A. (1986). Infant habituation: Assessment of individual differences in short-term reliability at five months. Child Development, 57, 87-99.
    • (1986) Child Development , vol.57 , pp. 87-99
    • Bornstein, M.H.1    Benasich, A.A.2
  • 10
    • 0015402284 scopus 로고
    • Attention-getting and attention-holding processes of infant visual preferences
    • Cohen, L. B. (1972). Attention-getting and attention-holding processes of infant visual preferences. Child Development, 43(3), 869-879.
    • (1972) Child Development , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 869-879
    • Cohen, L.B.1
  • 12
    • 0035227313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of visual attention in infancy
    • Colombo, J. (2001). The development of visual attention in infancy. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 337-367.
    • (2001) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 337-367
    • Colombo, J.1
  • 13
    • 77952545342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Television and toddlers: The message, the medium, and their impact on early cognitive development
    • (Special Issue)
    • Courage, M. L., & Howe, M. L. (Eds.). (2010). Television and toddlers: The message, the medium, and their impact on early cognitive development. Developmental Review (Special Issue), 30, 101-256.
    • (2010) Developmental Review , vol.30 , pp. 101-256
    • Courage, M.L.1    Howe, M.L.2
  • 14
    • 77949914326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When the television is on: The impact of infant-directed video on 6- and 18-month-olds' attention during toy play and on parent-infant interaction
    • Courage, M. L., Murphy, A. N., Goulding, S., & Setliff, A. E. (2010). When the television is on: The impact of infant-directed video on 6- and 18-month-olds' attention during toy play and on parent-infant interaction. Infant Behavior and Development, 33, 176-188.
    • (2010) Infant Behavior and Development , vol.33 , pp. 176-188
    • Courage, M.L.1    Murphy, A.N.2    Goulding, S.3    Setliff, A.E.4
  • 15
    • 33646705643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infants' attention to patterned stimuli: Developmental change from 3 to 12months of age
    • Courage, M. L., Reynolds, G. D., & Richards, J. E. (2006). Infants' attention to patterned stimuli: Developmental change from 3 to 12months of age. Child Development, 77(3), 680-695.
    • (2006) Child Development , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 680-695
    • Courage, M.L.1    Reynolds, G.D.2    Richards, J.E.3
  • 16
    • 77952550271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When babies watch television: Attention-getting, attention-holding and the implications for learning from video material
    • Courage, M. L., & Setliff, A. E. (2010). When babies watch television: Attention-getting, attention-holding and the implications for learning from video material. Developmental Review, 30, 220-238.
    • (2010) Developmental Review , vol.30 , pp. 220-238
    • Courage, M.L.1    Setliff, A.E.2
  • 17
    • 0036267193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Television viewing and television in bedroom associated with overweight risk among low-income preschool children
    • Dennison, B. A., Erb, T. A., & Jenkins, P. L. (2002). Television viewing and television in bedroom associated with overweight risk among low-income preschool children. Pediatrics, 109, 1028-1035.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109 , pp. 1028-1035
    • Dennison, B.A.1    Erb, T.A.2    Jenkins, P.L.3
  • 18
    • 58149368288 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of fantasy and reality: Preschoolers' reactions to interruptions in their play
    • DiLalla, L. F., & Watson, M. (1988). Differentiation of fantasy and reality: Preschoolers' reactions to interruptions in their play. Developmental Psychology, 24, 286-291.
    • (1988) Developmental Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 286-291
    • DiLalla, L.F.1    Watson, M.2
  • 19
    • 74049084454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young people and the media
    • Durkin, K., & Blades, M. (Eds.). (Special Issue)
    • Durkin, K., & Blades, M. (Eds.). (2009). Young people and the media. British Journal of Developmental Psychology (Special Issue), 27, 1-245.
    • (2009) British Journal of Developmental Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 1-245
  • 21
    • 77952541410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Television viewing patterns in 6- to 18-month-olds: The role of caregiver-infant interactional quality
    • Fidler, A., Zack, E., & Barr, R. (2010). Television viewing patterns in 6- to 18-month-olds: The role of caregiver-infant interactional quality. Infancy, 15, 176-196.
    • (2010) Infancy , vol.15 , pp. 176-196
    • Fidler, A.1    Zack, E.2    Barr, R.3
  • 22
    • 76749131225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of reanalysis: Television viewing and attention problems
    • Foster, E. M., & Watkins, S. (2010). The value of reanalysis: Television viewing and attention problems. Child Development, 81, 368-375.
    • (2010) Child Development , vol.81 , pp. 368-375
    • Foster, E.M.1    Watkins, S.2
  • 24
    • 77952549721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winning hearts and minds: Television and the very young audience
    • Howard, S., & Roberts, S. (2002). Winning hearts and minds: Television and the very young audience. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 3, 315-337.
    • (2002) Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood , vol.3 , pp. 315-337
    • Howard, S.1    Roberts, S.2
  • 25
    • 58149207431 scopus 로고
    • Development of television viewing patterns in early childhood: A longitudinal investigation
    • Huston, A. C., Wright, J. C., Rice, M. L., Kerkman, D., & St. Peters, M. (1990). Development of television viewing patterns in early childhood: A longitudinal investigation. Developmental Psychology, 26(3), 409-420.
    • (1990) Developmental Psychology , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 409-420
    • Huston, A.C.1    Wright, J.C.2    Rice, M.L.3    Kerkman, D.4    St. Peters, M.5
  • 26
    • 33847674365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of continuous and intermittent distractors on cognitive performance and attention in preschoolers
    • Kannass, K. N., & Colombo, J. (2007). The effects of continuous and intermittent distractors on cognitive performance and attention in preschoolers. Journal of Cognition and Development, 8(1), 63-77.
    • (2007) Journal of Cognition and Development , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-77
    • Kannass, K.N.1    Colombo, J.2
  • 27
    • 33748512618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal investigation of the development of attention and distractibility
    • Kannass, K. N., Oakes, L. M., & Shaddy, D. J. (2006). A longitudinal investigation of the development of attention and distractibility. Journal of Cognition and Development, 7, 381-409.
    • (2006) Journal of Cognition and Development , vol.7 , pp. 381-409
    • Kannass, K.N.1    Oakes, L.M.2    Shaddy, D.J.3
  • 29
    • 44449173625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programming obesity and poor fitness: The long-term impact of childhood television
    • Landhuis, C. E., Poultin, R., Welch, D., & Hancox, R. J. (2008). Programming obesity and poor fitness: The long-term impact of childhood television. Obesity, 16, 1457-1459.
    • (2008) Obesity , vol.16 , pp. 1457-1459
    • Landhuis, C.E.1    Poultin, R.2    Welch, D.3    Hancox, R.J.4
  • 30
    • 12744281982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing a fundamental cognitive process in infancy
    • L. T. Singer & P. S. Zeskind (Eds.) New York: Guilford.
    • Lawson, K. R., & Ruff, H. A. (2001). Assessing a fundamental cognitive process in infancy. In L. T. Singer & P. S. Zeskind (Eds.), Biobehavioral assessment of the infant (pp. 293-311). New York: Guilford.
    • (2001) Biobehavioral assessment of the infant , pp. 293-311
    • Lawson, K.R.1    Ruff, H.A.2
  • 31
    • 12744280943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early focused attention predicts outcome for children born prematurely
    • Lawson, K. R., & Ruff, H. A. (2004). Early focused attention predicts outcome for children born prematurely. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 25(6), 399-406.
    • (2004) Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 399-406
    • Lawson, K.R.1    Ruff, H.A.2
  • 32
    • 0002792272 scopus 로고
    • Viewers in diapers: The early development of television viewing
    • T. R. Lindlof (Ed.) Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
    • Lemish, D. (1987). Viewers in diapers: The early development of television viewing. In T. R. Lindlof (Ed.), Natural audiences: Qualitative research of media uses and effects (pp. 33-57). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
    • (1987) Natural audiences: Qualitative research of media uses and effects , pp. 33-57
    • Lemish, D.1
  • 33
    • 0344155075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambient noise and cognitive processes among primary schoolchildren
    • Lercher, P., Evans, G. W., & Meis, M. (2003). Ambient noise and cognitive processes among primary schoolchildren. Environment and Behavior, 35(6), 725-735.
    • (2003) Environment and Behavior , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 725-735
    • Lercher, P.1    Evans, G.W.2    Meis, M.3
  • 34
    • 0018520361 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of visual attention to children's comprehension of television
    • Lorch, E. P., Anderson, D. R., & Levin, S. R. (1979). The relationship of visual attention to children's comprehension of television. Child Development, 50, 722-727.
    • (1979) Child Development , vol.50 , pp. 722-727
    • Lorch, E.P.1    Anderson, D.R.2    Levin, S.R.3
  • 35
    • 0030187794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habituation of the orienting response to stimuli of different functional values in 4-month-old infants
    • Malcuit, G., Bastien, C., & Pomerleau, A. (1996). Habituation of the orienting response to stimuli of different functional values in 4-month-old infants. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 62, 272-291.
    • (1996) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.62 , pp. 272-291
    • Malcuit, G.1    Bastien, C.2    Pomerleau, A.3
  • 36
    • 41749106669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant and mother-infant play and the presence of the television
    • Masur, E. F., & Flynn, V. (2008). Infant and mother-infant play and the presence of the television. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 29(1), 76-83.
    • (2008) Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-83
    • Masur, E.F.1    Flynn, V.2
  • 37
    • 0034147980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of noise on preschool children's per-reading skills
    • Maxwell, L. E., & Evans, G. W. (2000). The effects of noise on preschool children's per-reading skills. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 20, 91-97.
    • (2000) Journal of Environmental Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 91-97
    • Maxwell, L.E.1    Evans, G.W.2
  • 39
    • 57349153128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Television: Uses and effects
    • M. M. Haith & J. B. Benson (Eds.), Amsterdam: Elsevier; Boston: Academic Press.
    • Murray, J. P., & Murray, A. D. (2008). Television: Uses and effects. In M. M. Haith & J. B. Benson (Eds.), Encyclopedia of infant and early childhood development (Vol. 3, pp. 309-318). Amsterdam: Elsevier; Boston: Academic Press.
    • (2008) Encyclopedia of infant and early childhood development , vol.3 , pp. 309-318
    • Murray, J.P.1    Murray, A.D.2
  • 40
    • 0022369134 scopus 로고
    • Television viewing at home: Distances and visual angles of children and adults
    • Nathan, J. G., Anderson, D. R., Field, D. E., & Collins, P. (1985). Television viewing at home: Distances and visual angles of children and adults. Human Factors, 27, 467-476.
    • (1985) Human Factors , vol.27 , pp. 467-476
    • Nathan, J.G.1    Anderson, D.R.2    Field, D.E.3    Collins, P.4
  • 41
    • 0036834566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in endogenous control of attention: The role of target familiarity on infants' distraction latency
    • Oakes, L. M., Kannass, K. N., & Shaddy, D. J. (2002). Developmental changes in endogenous control of attention: The role of target familiarity on infants' distraction latency. Child Development, 73(6), 1644-1655.
    • (2002) Child Development , vol.73 , Issue.6 , pp. 1644-1655
    • Oakes, L.M.1    Kannass, K.N.2    Shaddy, D.J.3
  • 42
    • 13844312744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional engagement in infancy: The interactive influence of attentional inertia and attentional state
    • Oakes, L. M., Ross-Sheehy, R., & Kannass, K. N. (2004). Attentional engagement in infancy: The interactive influence of attentional inertia and attentional state. Infancy, 5, 239-252.
    • (2004) Infancy , vol.5 , pp. 239-252
    • Oakes, L.M.1    Ross-Sheehy, R.2    Kannass, K.N.3
  • 43
    • 21844510755 scopus 로고
    • Examining in infancy: Does it reflect active processing?
    • Oakes, L. M., & Tellinghuisen, D. J. (1994). Examining in infancy: Does it reflect active processing? Developmental Psychology, 30(5), 748-756.
    • (1994) Developmental Psychology , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 748-756
    • Oakes, L.M.1    Tellinghuisen, D.J.2
  • 44
    • 0242634148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition for infants' attention: The interactive influence of attentional state and stimulus characteristics
    • Oakes, L. M., Tellinghuisen, D. J., & Tjebkes, T. L. (2000). Competition for infants' attention: The interactive influence of attentional state and stimulus characteristics. Infancy, 1(3), 347-361.
    • (2000) Infancy , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 347-361
    • Oakes, L.M.1    Tellinghuisen, D.J.2    Tjebkes, T.L.3
  • 46
    • 84970121377 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in television viewing in early childhood: Nature as well as nurture
    • Plomin, R., Corley, R., DeFries, J. C., & Fulker, D. W. (1990). Individual differences in television viewing in early childhood: Nature as well as nurture. Psychological Science, 1, 371-377.
    • (1990) Psychological Science , vol.1 , pp. 371-377
    • Plomin, R.1    Corley, R.2    DeFries, J.C.3    Fulker, D.W.4
  • 48
    • 33646697655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of sustained attention in infants
    • M. Posner (Ed.) New York: Guilford.
    • Richards, J. E. (2004). The development of sustained attention in infants. In M. Posner (Ed.), Cognitive neuroscience of attention (pp. 342-356). New York: Guilford.
    • (2004) Cognitive neuroscience of attention , pp. 342-356
    • Richards, J.E.1
  • 50
    • 0034183030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended visual fixation in the early preschool years: look duration, heart rate changes, and attentional inertia
    • Richards, J. E., & Cronise, K. (2000). Extended visual fixation in the early preschool years: look duration, heart rate changes, and attentional inertia. Child Development, 71(3), 602-620.
    • (2000) Child Development , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 602-620
    • Richards, J.E.1    Cronise, K.2
  • 51
    • 43549097887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report). Menlo Park, CA: The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, Children's Digital Media Centers.
    • Rideout, V. J. (2007). Parents, children and media (Report). Menlo Park, CA: The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, Children's Digital Media Centers.
    • (2007) Parents, children and media
    • Rideout, V.J.1
  • 55
    • 0742306415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant visual recognition memory
    • Rose, S. A. (2004). Infant visual recognition memory. Developmental Review, 24, 74-100.
    • (2004) Developmental Review , vol.24 , pp. 74-100
    • Rose, S.A.1
  • 56
    • 0022669731 scopus 로고
    • Components of attention during infants' manipulative exploration
    • Ruff, H. A. (1986). Components of attention during infants' manipulative exploration. Child Development, 57, 105-114.
    • (1986) Child Development , vol.57 , pp. 105-114
    • Ruff, H.A.1
  • 57
    • 0142166233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of attention and distractibility in the first 4years of life
    • Ruff, H. A., & Capozzoli, M. C. (2003). Development of attention and distractibility in the first 4years of life. Developmental Psychology, 39(5), 877-890.
    • (2003) Developmental Psychology , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 877-890
    • Ruff, H.A.1    Capozzoli, M.C.2
  • 58
    • 0000466804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focused visual attention and distractibility in 10-month-old infants
    • Ruff, H. A., Capozzoli, M., & Saltarelli, L. M. (1996). Focused visual attention and distractibility in 10-month-old infants. Infant Behavior & Development, 19, 281-293.
    • (1996) Infant Behavior & Development , vol.19 , pp. 281-293
    • Ruff, H.A.1    Capozzoli, M.2    Saltarelli, L.M.3
  • 59
    • 0003124543 scopus 로고
    • Development of sustained, focused attention in young children during free play
    • Ruff, H. A., & Lawson, K. R. (1990). Development of sustained, focused attention in young children during free play. Developmental Psychology, 26(1), 85-93.
    • (1990) Developmental Psychology , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-93
    • Ruff, H.A.1    Lawson, K.R.2
  • 60
    • 0025380855 scopus 로고
    • Long-term stability of individual differences in sustained attention in the early years
    • Ruff, H. A., Lawson, K. R., Parrinello, R., & Weissberg, R. (1990). Long-term stability of individual differences in sustained attention in the early years. Child Development, 61, 60-75.
    • (1990) Child Development , vol.61 , pp. 60-75
    • Ruff, H.A.1    Lawson, K.R.2    Parrinello, R.3    Weissberg, R.4
  • 63
    • 47249135007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of background television on the toy play behavior of very young children
    • Schmidt, M., Pempek, T. A., Kirkorian, H. L., Lund, A. F., & Anderson, D. R. (2008). The effects of background television on the toy play behavior of very young children. Child Development, 79(4), 1137-1151.
    • (2008) Child Development , vol.79 , Issue.4 , pp. 1137-1151
    • Schmidt, M.1    Pempek, T.A.2    Kirkorian, H.L.3    Lund, A.F.4    Anderson, D.R.5
  • 64
    • 63149171249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Television viewing in infancy and child cognition at 3years of age in a US cohort
    • Schmidt, M. E., Rich, M., Rifas-Shiman, S. L., Oken, E., & Taveras, E. M. (2009). Television viewing in infancy and child cognition at 3years of age in a US cohort. Pediatrics, 123, 370-375.
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.123 , pp. 370-375
    • Schmidt, M.E.1    Rich, M.2    Rifas-Shiman, S.L.3    Oken, E.4    Taveras, E.M.5
  • 65
    • 0033159373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Form and content: Looking at visual features of television
    • Schmitt, K. L., Anderson, D. R., & Collins, P. A. (1999). Form and content: Looking at visual features of television. Developmental Psychology, 35, 1156-1167.
    • (1999) Developmental Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 1156-1167
    • Schmitt, K.L.1    Anderson, D.R.2    Collins, P.A.3
  • 66
    • 0041319268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viewing the viewers: Viewing behaviors by children and adults during television programs and commercials
    • Schmitt, K. L., Woolf, K. D., & Anderson, D. R. (2003). Viewing the viewers: Viewing behaviors by children and adults during television programs and commercials. Journal of Communication, 53(2), 265-281.
    • (2003) Journal of Communication , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 265-281
    • Schmitt, K.L.1    Woolf, K.D.2    Anderson, D.R.3
  • 69
    • 0042597396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of attentional state and stimulus characteristics on infant distractibility
    • Tellinghuisen, D. J., Oakes, L. M., & Tjebkes, T. L. (1999). The influence of attentional state and stimulus characteristics on infant distractibility. Cognitive Development, 14(2), 199-213.
    • (1999) Cognitive Development , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-213
    • Tellinghuisen, D.J.1    Oakes, L.M.2    Tjebkes, T.L.3
  • 70
    • 34248137478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital childhood: Electronic media and technology use among infants, toddlers, and preschoolers
    • Valkenburg, E. A., Rideout, V. J., Wartella, E. A., Huang, X., Lee, J. H., & Shim, M. (2007). Digital childhood: Electronic media and technology use among infants, toddlers, and preschoolers. Pediatrics, 119(5), 1006-1015.
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.119 , Issue.5 , pp. 1006-1015
    • Valkenburg, E.A.1    Rideout, V.J.2    Wartella, E.A.3    Huang, X.4    Lee, J.H.5    Shim, M.6
  • 71
    • 2542614534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in infants' and toddlers' attention to televised entertainment
    • Valkenburg, P. M., & Vroone, M. (2004). Developmental changes in infants' and toddlers' attention to televised entertainment. Communication Research, 31(1), 288-311.
    • (2004) Communication Research , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 288-311
    • Valkenburg, P.M.1    Vroone, M.2
  • 73
    • 0035462309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation of early television viewing to school readiness and vocabulary of children from low-income families: The early window project
    • Wright, J. C., Huston, A. C., Murphy, K. C., St. Peters, M., Pinon, M., Scantlin, R., & Kotler, J. (2001). The relation of early television viewing to school readiness and vocabulary of children from low-income families: The early window project. Child Development, 72, 1347-1366.
    • (2001) Child Development , vol.72 , pp. 1347-1366
    • Wright, J.C.1    Huston, A.C.2    Murphy, K.C.3    St. Peters, M.4    Pinon, M.5    Scantlin, R.6    Kotler, J.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.