Comparison of protective immune responses to apicomplexan parasites

Journal of Parasitology Research

Volumn 2012, Issue , 2012, Pages

  Wallach, Michael ^a   Frölich, Sonja ^a   Entzeroth, Rolf ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY SYDNEY   (Australia)

^b DRESDEN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DNA VACCINE; ERYTHROCYTE MEMBRANE PROTEIN 1; GAMMA INTERFERON; IMMUNOGLOBULIN A ANTIBODY; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; IMMUNOGLOBULIN M; MEROZOITE SURFACE PROTEIN 1; PARASITE ANTIBODY;

ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY; ANTIBODY RESPONSE; APICOMPLEXA; APICOMPLEXAN INFECTION; APICOMPLEXAN LIFE CYCLE STAGE; APOPTOSIS; B LYMPHOCYTE; BABESIA; CD4+ T LYMPHOCYTE; CD8+ T LYMPHOCYTE; CELLULAR IMMUNITY; DRUG MECHANISM; EIMERIA; GENE TRANSFER; HOST PARASITE INTERACTION; HOST RESISTANCE; HUMAN; HUMORAL IMMUNITY; IMMUNE RESPONSE; IMMUNOMODULATION; IMMUNOPATHOGENESIS; MALARIA; MOLECULAR EVOLUTION; NONHUMAN; PARASITE CONTROL; PARASITE VIRULENCE; PARASITEMIA; PLASMODIUM; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; TOXOPLASMA GONDII;

APICOMPLEXA; BABESIA; EIMERIA; PLASMODIUM (APICOMPLEXA); TOXOPLASMA;

EID: 80053503712     PISSN: 20900023     EISSN: 20900031     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1155/2012/852591     Document Type: Review

References (122)

1. Guerra C. A., Snow R. W., Hay S. I., Mapping the global extent of malaria in 2005 Trends in Parasitology 2006 22 8 353 358 (Pubitemid 44108760)
2. Tomley F. M., Shirley M. W., Livestock infectious diseases and zoonoses Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 2009 364 1530 2637 2642
3. Shirley M. W., Smith A. L., Tomley F. M., The biology of avian Eimeria with an emphasis on their control by vaccination Advances in Parasitology 2005 60 San Diego, Calif, USA Elsevier Academic Press 285 330 (Pubitemid 41446923)
4. Coombs G. H., Mller S., Recent advances in the search for new anti-coccidial drugs International Journal for Parasitology 2002 32 5 497 508 (Pubitemid 34273800)
5. Allen P. C., Danforth H. D., Augustine P. C., Dietary modulation of avian coccidiosis International Journal for Parasitology 1998 28 7 1131 1140 (Pubitemid 28364741)
6. Allen P. C., Lydon J., Danforth H. D., Effects of components of Artemisia annua on coccidia infections in chickens Poultry Science 1997 76 8 1156 1163 (Pubitemid 127521949)
7. del Cacho E., Gallego M., Francesch M., Qulez J., Snchez-Acedo C., Effect of artemisinin on oocyst wall formation and sporulation during Eimeria tenella infection Parasitology International 2010 59 4 506 511
8. Graves P., Gelband H., Vaccines for preventing malaria Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2003 1
9. Graves P., Gelband H., Vaccines for preventing malaria (SPf66) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2006 2
10. Graves P., Gelband H., Vaccines for preventing malaria (pre-erythrocytic) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2006 4
11. Graves P., Gelband H., Vaccines for preventing malaria (blood-stage) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2006 4
12. Miura K., Keister D. B., Muratova O. V., Sattabongkot J., Long C. A., Saul A., Transmission-blocking activity induced by malaria vaccine candidates Pfs25/Pvs25 is a direct and predictable function of antibody titer Malaria Journal 2007 6, article no. 107
13. Williams R. B., Fifty years of anticoccidial vaccines for poultry (1952-2002) Avian Diseases 2002 46 4 775 802 (Pubitemid 35436780)
14. de Waal D. T., Combrink M. P., Live vaccines against bovine babesiosis Veterinary Parasitology 2006 138 1-2 88 96 (Pubitemid 43674244)
15. Bhopale G. M., Development of a vaccine for toxoplasmosis: current status Microbes and Infection 2003 5 5 457 462 (Pubitemid 36549188)
16. Kur J., Holec-Gasior L., Hiszczynska-Sawicka E., Current status of toxoplasmosis vaccine development Expert Review of Vaccines 2009 8 6 791 808
17. de Graaf D. C., Spano F., Petry F., Sagodira S., Bonnin A., Speculation on whether a vaccine against cryptosporidiosis is a reality or fantasy International Journal for Parasitology 1999 29 8 1289 1306 (Pubitemid 29488638)
18. Smith N. C., Wallach M., Miller C. M. D., Braun R., Eckert J., Maternal transmission of immunity to Eimeria maxima: western blot analysis of protective antibodies induced by infection Infection and Immunity 1994 62 11 4811 4817 (Pubitemid 24332780)
19. Smith N. C., Wallach M., Miller C. M. D., Morgenstern R., Braun R., Eckert J., Maternal transmission of immunity to Eimeria maxima: enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay analysis of protective antibodies induced by infection Infection and Immunity 1994 62 4 1348 1357 (Pubitemid 24110829)
20. Wallach M., Smith N. C., Petracca M., Miller C. M. D., Eckert J., Braun R., Eimeria maxima gametocyte antigens: potential use in a subunit maternal vaccine against coccidiosis in chickens Vaccine 1995 13 4 347 354
21. Wallach M. G., Ashash U., Michael A., Smith N. C., Field application of a subunit vaccine against an enteric protozoan disease PLoS One 2008 3 12
22. Belli S. I., Walker R. A., Flowers S. A., Global protein expression analysis in apicomplexan parasites: current status Proteomics 2005 5 4 918 924 (Pubitemid 40469022)
23. Clark I. A., Allison A. C., Babesia microti, and Plasmodium berghei yoelii infections in nude mice Nature 1974 252 5481 328 329
24. Danforth H. D., Use of monoclonal antibodies directed against Eimeria tenella sporozoites to determine stage specificity and in vitro effect on parasite penetration and development American Journal of Veterinary Research 1983 44 9 1722 1727
25. Hammond D. M., Hammonds D. M., Long P. L., Life cycles and development of of coccidia The Coccidia. Eimeria, Isospora, Toxoplasma and Related Genera 1973 University Park Press 45 79
26. Rose M. E., Immunity to eimeria infections Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 1987 17 14 333 343 (Pubitemid 18028219)
27. Rose M. E., Hesketh P., Immunity to coccidiosis: stages of the life cycle of Eimeria maxima which induce, and are affected by, the response of the host Parasitology 1976 73 1 25 37
28. Artavanis-Tsakonas K., Tongren J. E., Riley E. M., The war between the malaria parasite and the immune system: immunity, immunoregulation and immunopathology Clinical and Experimental Immunology 2003 133 2 145 152 (Pubitemid 36918587)
29. Scholtyseck E., Mehlhorn H., Hammond D. M., Fine structure of macrogametes and oocysts of coccidia and related organisms Zeitschrift fr Parasitenkunde 1971 37 1 1 43
30. Smith T. G., Walliker D., Ranford-Cartwright L. C., Sexual differentiation and sex determination in the Apicomplexa Trends in Parasitology 2002 18 7 315 323 (Pubitemid 35257857)
31. Tomley F., Techniques for isolation and characterization of apical organelles from Eimeria tenella sporozoites Methods: A Companion to Methods in Enzymology 1997 13 2 171 176
32. Wallach M., The importance of transmission-blocking immunity in the control of infections by apicomplexan parasites International Journal for Parasitology 1997 27 10 1159 1167 (Pubitemid 27468804)
33. Templeton T. J., Whole-genome natural histories of apicomplexan surface proteins Trends in Parasitology 2007 23 5 205 212 (Pubitemid 46618123)
34. Soldati D., Foth B. J., Cowman A. F., Molecular and functional aspects of parasite invasion Trends in Parasitology 2004 20 12 567 574 (Pubitemid 39446747)
35. Dobbelaere D., Heussler V., Transformation of leukocytes by Theileria parva and T. annulata Annual Review of Microbiology 1999 53 1 42 (Pubitemid 29503724)
36. Janoukovec J., Hork A., Obornk M., Luke J., Keeling P. J., A common red algal origin of the apicomplexan, dinoflagellate, and heterokont plastids Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2010 107 24 10949 10954
37. Sato S., The apicomplexan plastid and its evolution Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 2011 68 8 1285 1296
38. McFadden G. I., Van Dooren G. G., Evolution: red algal genome affirms a common origin of all plastids Current Biology 2004 14 13 R514 R516
39. West S. A., Reece S. E., Read A. F., Toxoplasma gondii, sex and premature rejection Trends in Parasitology 2003 19 4 155 157 (Pubitemid 36411967)
40. West S. A., Smith T. G., Read A. F., Sex allocation and population structure in apicomplexan (protozoa) parasites Proceedings of the Royal Society B 2000 267 1440 257 263 (Pubitemid 30098982)
41. Ferguson D. J. P., Sahoo N., Pinches R. A., Bumstead J. M., Tomley F. M., Gubbels M. J., MORN1 has a conserved role in asexual and sexual development across the Apicomplexa Eukaryotic Cell 2008 7 4 698 711 (Pubitemid 351959904)
42. Moreira C. K., Templeton T. J., Lavazec C., Hayward R. E., Hobbs C. V., Kroeze H., Janse C. J., Waters A. P., Sinnis P., Coppi A., The Plasmodium TRAP/MIC2 family member, TRAP-Like Protein (TLP), is involved in tissue traversal by sporozoites Cellular Microbiology 2008 10 7 1505 1516 (Pubitemid 351837270)
43. Witcombe D. M., Belli S. I., Wallach M. G., Smith N. C., Molecular characterisation of EmTFP250: a novel member of the TRAP protein family in Eimeria maxima International Journal for Parasitology 2003 33 7 691 702 (Pubitemid 36695022)
44. Cowman A. F., Crabb B. S., Invasion of red blood cells by malaria parasites Cell 2006 124 4 755 766 (Pubitemid 43261450)
45. Brinkmann V., Remington J. S., Sharma S. D., Vaccination of mice with the protective F3G3 antigen of Toxoplasma gondii activates CD4 + but not CD8 + T cells and induced Toxoplasma specific IgG antibody Molecular Immunology 1993 30 4 353 358
46. Sharma S. D., Araujo F. G., Remington J. S., Toxoplasma antigen isolated by affinity chromatography with monoclonal antibody protects mice against lethal infection with Toxoplasma gondii Journal of Immunology 1984 133 6 2818 2820 (Pubitemid 15216467)
47. Dent A. E., Impact of prenatal exposure to malaria antigens on levels of MSP-1(19) invasion-inhibitory antibodies during infancy American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2005 73 6 866
48. Witcombe D. M., Ferguson D. J. P., Belli S. I., Wallach M. G., Smith N. C., Eimeria maxima TRAP family protein EmTFP250: subcellular localisation and induction of immune responses by immunisation with a recombinant C-terminal derivative International Journal for Parasitology 2004 34 7 861 872 (Pubitemid 38638594)
49. Sturm A., Amino R., van de Sand C., Regen T., Retzlaff S., Rennenberg A., Krueger A., Pollok J. M., Menard R., Heussler V. T., Manipulation of host hepatocytes by the malaria parasite for delivery into liver sinusoids Science 2006 313 5791 1287 1290 (Pubitemid 44330952)
50. Sturm A., Heussler V., Live and let die: manipulation of host hepatocytes by exoerythrocytic Plasmodium parasites Medical Microbiology and Immunology 2007 196 3 127 133 (Pubitemid 47300256)
51. Morgan R. E., Evans K. M., Patterson S., Catti F., Ward G. E., Westwood N. J., Targeting invasion and egress: from tools to drugs? Current Drug Targets 2007 8 1 61 74 (Pubitemid 46049457)
52. Mai K., Sharman P. A., Walker R. A., Katrib M., de Souza D., McConville M. J., Wallach M. G., Belli S. I., Ferguson D. J. P., Smith N. C., Oocyst wall formation and composition in coccidian parasites Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 2009 104 2 281 289
53. Ferguson D. J. P., Belli S. I., Smith N. C., Wallach M. G., The development of the macrogamete and oocyst wall in Eimeria maxima: immuno-light and electron microscopy International Journal for Parasitology 2003 33 12 1329 1340 (Pubitemid 37176978)
54. Ferguson D. J. P., Hutchison W. M., Siim J. C., The ultrastructural development of the macrogamete and formation of the oocyst wall of Toxoplasma gondii Acta Pathologica et Microbiologica Scandinavica Section B 1975 83 5 491 505
55. Ferguson D. J. P., Birch Andersen A., Hutchison W. M., Siim J. C., Ultrastructural studies on the endogenous development of Eimeria brunetti. III. Macrogametogony and the macrogamete Acta Pathologica et Microbiologica Scandinavica Section B 1977 85 1 78 88 (Pubitemid 8046271)
56. Fried M., Mencher D., Sar-Shalom O., Wallach M., Developmental gene expression of a 230-kilodalton macrogamete-specific protein of the avian coccidial parasite, Eimeria maxima Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 1992 51 2 251 262
57. Meeusen E., Lloyd S., Soulsby E. J. L., Babesia microti in mice. Adoptive transfer of immunity with serum and cells Australian Journal of Experimental Biology and Medical Science 1984 62 5 551 566 (Pubitemid 15134200)
58. Akiba M., Saeki H., Ishii T., Yamamoto S., Ueda K., Immunological changes in Babesia rodhaini infected BALB/c mice after treated with anti-babesial drug; diminazene diaceturate The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 1991 53 3 371 377
59. Artavanis-Tsakonas K., Riley E. M., Innate immune response to malaria: rapid induction of IFN- from human NK cells by live Plasmodium falciparum -infected erythrocytes Journal of Immunology 2002 169 6 2956 2963 (Pubitemid 35013137)
60. Laurent F., McCole D., Eckmann L., Kagnoff M. F., Pathogenesis of Cryptosporidium parvum infection Microbes and Infection 1999 1 2 141 148
61. Nelson M. M., Jones A. R., Carmen J. C., Sinai A. P., Burchmore R., Wastling J. M., Modulation of the host cell proteome by the intracellular apicomplexan parasite Toxoplasma gondii Infection and Immunity 2008 76 2 828 844 (Pubitemid 351251756)
62. Igarashi I., Suzuki R., Waki S., Tagawa Y. I., Seng S., Tum S., Omata Y., Saito A., Nagasawa H., Iwakura Y., Suzuki N., Mikami T., Toyoda Y., Roles of CD4 + T cells and gamma interferon in protective immunity against Babesia microti infection in mice Infection and Immunity 1999 67 8 4143 4148 (Pubitemid 29357039)
63. Aguilar-Delfin I., Wettstein P. J., Persing D. H., Resistance to acute babesiosis is associated with interleukin-12- and gamma interferon-mediated responses and requires macrophages and natural killer cells Infection and Immunity 2003 71 4 2002 2008 (Pubitemid 36368733)
64. Doolan D. L., Martinez-Alier N., Immune response to pre-erythrocytic stages of malaria parasites Current Molecular Medicine 2006 6 2 169 185
65. Molestina R. E., Payne T. M., Coppens I., Sinai A. P., Activation of NF- B by Toxoplasma gondii correlates with increased expression of antiapoptotic genes and localization of phosphorylated I B to the parasitophorous vacuole membrane Journal of Cell Science 2003 116 21 4359 4371 (Pubitemid 37369592)
66. Lang C., Algner M., Beinert N., Gro U., Lder C. G. K., Diverse mechanisms employed by Toxoplasma gondii to inhibit IFN- -induced major histocompatibility complex class II gene expression Microbes and Infection 2006 8 8 1994 2005 (Pubitemid 44311590)
67. Igarashi I., Role of CD4 + T cells in the control of primary infection with Babesia microti in mice Journal of Protozoology Research 1994 4 4 164 171
68. Matsubara J., Koura M., Kamiyama T., Infection of immunodeficient mice with a mouse-adapted substrain of the gray strain of Babesia microti Journal of Parasitology 1993 79 5 783 786 (Pubitemid 23333676)
69. Lillehoj H. S., Trout J. M., CD8 + T cell-Coccidia interactions Parasitology Today 1994 10 1 10 14
70. Trout J. M., Lillehoj H. S., T lymphocyte roles during Eimeria acervulina and Eimeria tenella infections Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 1996 53 1-2 163 172 (Pubitemid 26334082)
71. Lillehoj H. S., Trout J. M., Avian gut-associated lymphoid tissues and intestinal immune responses to Eimeria parasites Clinical Microbiology Reviews 1996 9 3 349 360 (Pubitemid 26245615)
72. Trout J. M., Litlehoj H. S., Evidence of a role for intestinal CD8 + lymphocytes and macrophages in transport of Eimeria acervulina sporozoites Journal of Parasitology 1993 79 5 790 792 (Pubitemid 23333678)
73. Trout J. M., Lillehoj H. S., Eimeria acervulina infection: evidence for the involvement of CD8 + T lymphocytes in sporozoite transport and host protection Poultry science 1995 74 7 1117 1125
74. Jeffery G. M., Epidemiological significance of repeated infections with homologous and heterologous strains and species of Plasmodium Bulletin of the World Health Organization 1966 35 6 873 882
75. Doolan D. L., Dobao C., Baird J. K., Acquired immunity to Malaria Clinical Microbiology Reviews 2009 22 1 13 36
76. Dobbelaere D. A. E., Rottenberg S., Theileria-induced leukocyte transformation Current Opinion in Microbiology 2003 6 4 377 382 (Pubitemid 37075356)
77. Lacroix-Lamandé S., Mancassola R., Naciri M., Laurent F., Role of gamma interferon in chemokine expression in the ileum of mice and in a murine intestinal epithelial cell line after Cryptosporidium parvum infection Infection and Immunity 2002 70 4 2090 2099 (Pubitemid 34242212)
78. Walliker D., Malaria parasites: randomly interbreeding or 'clonal' populations? Parasitology Today 1991 7 9 232 235 (Pubitemid 121003513)
79. Dent A. E., Bergmann-Leitner E. S., Wilson D. W., Tisch D. J., Kimmel R., Vulule J., Sumba P. O., Beeson J. G., Angov E., Moormann A. M., Kazura J. W., Antibody-mediated growth inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum: relationship to age and protection from parasitemia in Kenyan children and adults PLoS One 2008 3 10
80. Al-Khedery B., Allred D. R., Antigenic variation in Babesia bovis occurs through segmental gene conversion of the ves multigene family, within a bidirectional locus of active transcription Molecular Microbiology 2006 59 2 402 414
81. Allred D. R., Antigenic variation in Babesia bovis: how similar is it to that in Plasmodium falciparum ? Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 1998 92 4 461 472 (Pubitemid 28312561)
82. Hommel M., David P. H., Oligino L. D., Surface alterations of erythrocytes in Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Antigenic variation, antigenic diversity, and the role of the spleen Journal of Experimental Medicine 1983 157 4 1137 1148 (Pubitemid 13083696)
83. Smith J. D., Chitnis C. E., Craig A. G., Roberts D. J., Hudson-Taylor D. E., Peterson D. S., Pinches R., Newbold C. I., Miller L. H., Switches in expression of Plasmodium falciparum var genes correlate with changes in antigenic and cytoadherent phenotypes of infected erythrocytes Cell 1995 82 1 101 110
84. Su X. Z., Heatwole V. M., Wertheimer S. P., Guinet F., Herrfeldt J. A., Peterson D. S., Ravetch J. A., Wellems T. E., The large diverse gene family var encodes proteins involved in cytoadherence and antigenic variation of Plasmodium falciparum -infected erythrocytes Cell 1995 82 1 89 100
85. O'Connor R. M., Lane T. J., Stroup S. E., Allred D. R., Characterization of a variant erythrocyte surface antigen (VESA1) expressed by Babesia bovis during antigenic variation Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 1997 89 2 259 270 (Pubitemid 27435096)
86. Guevara Patio J. A., Holder A. A., McBride J. S., Blackman M. J., Antibodies that inhibit malaria merozoite surface protein-1 processing and erythrocyte invasion are blocked by naturally acquired human antibodies Journal of Experimental Medicine 1997 186 10 1689 1699 (Pubitemid 27506282)
87. Kinyanjui S. M., Mwangi T., Bull P. C., Newbold C. I., Marsh K., Protection against clinical malaria by heterologous immunoglobulin G antibodies against malaria-infected erythrocyte variant surface antigens requires interaction with asymptomatic infections Journal of Infectious Diseases 2004 190 9 1527 1533 (Pubitemid 39410999)
88. Dent A. E., Chelimo K., Sumba P. O., Spring M. D., Crabb B. S., Moormann A. M., Tisch D. J., Kazura J. W., Temporal stability of naturally acquired immunity to merozoite surfacep protein-1 in kenyan adults Malaria Journal 2009 8 1, article no. 162
89. Mahoney D. F., Bovine babesiosis: the passive immunization of calves against Babesia argentina with special reference to the role of complement fixing antibodies Experimental Parasitology 1967 20 1 119 124
90. Hogh B., Clinical and parasitological studies on immunity to Plasmodium falciparum malaria in children Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases, Supplement 1996 102 1 53 (Pubitemid 27091072)
91. Mineo J. R., McLeod R., Mack D., Smith J., Khan I. A., Ely K. H., Kasper L. H., Antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii major surface protein (SAG-1, P30) inhibit infection of host cells and are produced in murine intestine after peroral infection Journal of Immunology 1993 150 9 3951 3964 (Pubitemid 23129777)
92. Precigout E., Valentin A., Carcy B., Gorenflot A., Nakamura K. I., Aikawa M., Schrevel J., Babesia divergens: characterization of a 17-kDa merozoite membrane protein Experimental Parasitology 1993 77 4 425 434
93. Rose M. E., Immunity to coccidiosis: maternal transfer in Eimeria maxima infections Parasitology 1972 65 2 273 282
94. Rose M. E., Hesketh P., Grencis R. K., Bancroft A. J., Vaccination against coccidiosis: host strain-dependent evocation of protective and suppressive subsets of murine lymphocytes Parasite Immunology 2000 22 4 161 172 (Pubitemid 30184514)
95. Hui G., Hashimoto C., Plasmodium falciparum anti-MSP1-19 antibodies induced by MSP1-42 and MSP1-19 based vaccines differed in specificity and parasite growth inhibition in terms of recognition of conserved versus variant epitopes Vaccine 2007 25 5 948 956 (Pubitemid 44856116)
96. Kauth C. W., Epp C., Bujard H., Lutz R., The merozoite surface protein 1 complex of human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum: interactions and arrangements of subunits Journal of Biological Chemistry 2003 278 25 22257 22264 (Pubitemid 36830273)
97. Elliott S. R., Payne P. D., Duffy M. F., Byrne T. J., Tham W. H., Rogerson S. J., Brown G. V., Eisen D. P., Antibody recognition of heterologous variant surface antigens after a single Plasmodium falciparum infection in previously nave adults American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2007 76 5 860 864 (Pubitemid 351627669)
98. Kassim O. O., Ako-Anai K. A., Torimiro S. E., Hollowell G. P., Okoye V. C., Martin S. K., Inhibitory factors in breastmilk, maternal and infant sera against in vitro growth of Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasite Journal of Tropical Pediatrics 2000 46 2 92 96 (Pubitemid 30232544)
99. Broen K., Brustoski K., Engelmann I., Luty A. J. F., Placental Plasmodium falciparum infection: causes and consequences of in utero sensitization to parasite antigens Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 2007 151 1 1 8 (Pubitemid 44880449)
100. Blake D. P., Billington K. J., Copestake S. L., Oakes R. D., Quail M. A., Wan K.-L., Shirley M. W., Smith A. L., Genetic mapping identifies novel highly protective antigens for an apicomplexan parasite PLoS Pathogens 2011 7 2
101. Krcken J., Hosse R. J., Mouafo A. N., Entzeroth R., Bierbaum S., Marinovski P., Hain K., Greif G., Wunderlich F., Excystation of Eimeria tenella sporozoites impaired by antibody recognizing gametocyte/oocyst antigens GAM22 and GAM56 Eukaryotic Cell 2008 7 2 202 211 (Pubitemid 351959687)
102. Wallach M. G., Mencher D., Yarus S., Pillemer G., Halabi A., Pugatsch T., Eimeria maxima: identification of gametocyte protein antigens Experimental Parasitology 1989 68 1 49 56
103. Huff C. G., Marchbank D. F., Changes in infectiousness of malarial gametocytes. I. Patterns of oocyst production in seven host-parasite combinations Experimental Parasitology 1955 4 3 256 270
104. Huff C. G., Marchbank D. F., Shiroishi T., Changes in infectiousness of malarial gametocytes. II. Analysis of the possible causative factors Experimental Parasitology 1958 7 4 399 417
105. Kaslow D. C., Bathurst I. C., Isaacs S. N., Keister D. B., Moss B., Barr P. J., Induction of Plasmodium falciparum transmission-blocking antibodies by recombinant Pfs25 Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 1992 87 175 177
106. Williamson K. C., Criscio M. D., Kaslow D. C., Cloning and expression of the gene for Plasmodium falciparum transmission-blocking target antigen, Pfs230 Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 1993 58 2 355 358
107. Mouafo A., Weck-Heimann A., Dubremetz J. F., Entzeroth R., Monoclonal antibodies specific for the two types of wall-forming bodies of Eimeria tenella macrogametes (Coccidia, Apicomplexa) Parasitology Research 2002 88 3 217 224 (Pubitemid 34146598)
108. Wallach M., Halabi A., Pillemer G., Sar-Shalom O., Mencher D., Gilad M., Bendheim U., Danforth H. D., Augustine P. C., Maternal immunization with gametocyte antigens as a means of providing protective immunity against Eimeria maxima in chickens Infection and Immunity 1992 60 5 2036 2039
109. Wallach M., Smith N. C., Miller C. M. D., Eckert J., Rose M. E., Eimeria maxima: ELISA and Western blot analyses of protective sera Parasite Immunology 1994 16 7 377 383 (Pubitemid 24251687)
110. Wallach M., Role of antibody in immunity and control of chicken coccidiosis Trends in Parasitology 2010 26 8 382 387
111. Jenkins M., Kerr D., Fayer R., Wall R., Serum and colostrum antibody responses induced by jet injection of sheep with DNA encoding a Cryptosporidium parvum antigen Vaccine 1995 13 17 1658 1664
112. Jenkins M. C., Present and future control of cryptosporidiosis in humans and animals Expert Review of Vaccines 2004 3 6 669 671 (Pubitemid 39576754)
113. Green D. R., Apoptotic pathways: paper wraps stone blunts scissors Cell 2000 102 1 1 4
114. Chen X. M., Levine S. A., Splinter P. L., Tietz P. S., Ganong A. L., Jobin C., Gores G. J., Paya C. V., LaRusso N. F., Cryptosporidium parvum activates nuclear factor B in biliary epithelia preventing epithelial cell apoptosis Gastroenterology 2001 120 7 1774 1783 (Pubitemid 32523495)
115. Kenzi P., Schneider P., Dobbelaere D. A. E., Theileria parva -transformed T cells show enhanced resistance to Fas/Fas ligand-induced apoptosis Journal of Immunology 2003 171 3 1224 1231 (Pubitemid 36900051)
116. Lang M., Kann M., Zahner H., Taubert A., Hermosilla C., Inhibition of host cell apoptosis by Eimeria bovis sporozoites Veterinary Parasitology 2009 160 1-2 25 33
117. Leirio P., Albuquerque S. S., Corso S., van Gemert G. J., Sauerwein R. W., Rodriguez A., Giordano S., Mota M. M., HGF/MET signalling protects Plasmodium -infected host cells from apoptosis Cellular Microbiology 2005 7 4 603 609 (Pubitemid 40439458)
118. Aly A. S. I., Matuschewski K., A malarial cysteine protease is necessary for Plasmodium sporozoite egress from oocysts Journal of Experimental Medicine 2005 202 2 225 230 (Pubitemid 41043818)
119. Sinai A. P., Payne T. M., Carmen J. C., Hardi L., Watson S. J., Molestina R. E., Mechanisms underlying the manipulation of host apoptotic pathways by Toxoplasma gondii International Journal for Parasitology 2004 34 3 381 391 (Pubitemid 38299187)
120. Payne T. M., Molestina R. E., Sinai A. P., Inhibition of caspase activation and a requirement for NF- B function in the Toxoplasma gondii -mediated blockade of host apoptosis Journal of Cell Science 2003 116 21 4345 4358 (Pubitemid 37369591)
121. Chen X. M., Gores G. J., Paya C. V., LaRusso N. F., Cryptosporidium parvum induces apoptosis in biliary epithelia by a Fas/Fas ligand-dependent mechanism American Journal of Physiology 1999 277 3 G599 G608
122. Marsh K., Snow R. W., Host-parasite interaction and morbidity in malaria endemic areas Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 1997 352 1359 1385 1394 (Pubitemid 27434104)